Unit 3 Keep fit Section B课前导学（含答案）人教版（2024）七年级下册

Unit3KeepfitSectionB——七年级下册人教版（2024）课前导学一、词汇填空1.skateboard _______________2.encourage _______________3.trick _______________4.succeed _______________5.skateboarding _______________6.goal _______________7.sit-up _______________8.work _______________9.app=application _______________10._______________ n.进步；进展11._______________ n.比赛；竞赛12._______________ n.队；组13._______________ 我们的（所有物）14._______________ v.输掉；丢失15._______________ n.青少年（13岁至19岁之间）二、阅读部分重点句型1.Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.so+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语……也该结构表示前面描述的肯定情况也适用于后者。—TomcanspeakEnglishverywell.汤姆的英语说得很好。—SocanJim.吉姆也是。拓展："neither+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语"意为"……也不"，表示前面描述的否定情况也适用于后者，其中neither也可用nor代替。—Idon'tlikethisdress.我不喜欢这条连衣裙。—Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。2.Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.encouragev.鼓励；激励encouragesb.todosth._______________encouragesb.in._______________Youalwaysbelieveinmeandencouragemetofollowmypassionsanddreams.你—直相信我鼓励我追寻自己的热爱和梦想。Herparentsoftenencourageherinherstudies.她的父母经常在学业上给她鼓励。3.Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!succeedv.成功；达到[不及物动词]其后不能直接跟宾语。succeedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事上取得成功Ihopethingswillworkoutandeverythingwillbebetterforyousoon.我希望事情进展顺利，不久之后你的生活会更好。Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillsucceedsomeday.不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。Intheend,theysucceededinclimbingtothetopofthemountain.最后，他们成功登上了山顶。拓展：succeedv.成功；successn.成功；successful_______________；successfully_______________4.Itcanshowmyprogress.progressn进步；进展[不可数名词]常用much、great、good、litlle等形容词修饰。makeprogress(in...)_______________Hisparentsareveryproudofhisprogress.他的母为他的进步深感骄傲。5.Weplaymanymatches.watchamatch/matches观看比赛I’llhaveapingpongnatchagainstMiketomorrow.我明天将要和迈克进行一场乒乓球比赛。Iwatchedabasketballmatchlastnight.昨晚我看了一场篮球比赛。拓展：(1)[可数名词]火柴aboxofmatches一盒火柴Kidsshouldn'tplaywithmatches.小孩子不应该玩火柴。(2)[及物动词]与……相配Hershoesmatchherskirtwell.她的鞋子和裙子很搭。三、写作参考句型1.开头句Myfavouritesportis...我最喜欢的运动是……I’dliketotalkaboutmyfavouritesport.Amongallhesports,Ilike...best.我想分享我最喜欢的运动。在所有的运动中，我最喜欢……2.中间句Ilikeplaying...becauseitnotonlyhelpsme...butalsomakesme...我喜欢……因为它不仅帮我……而且使我……It'salsoagoodwayofdoing.../It'salsoagoodwaytodo..它也是……的一个好方法。Weplaymanymatches.我们打很多比赛。Weoftenplayagainstotherteams.我们经常和其他队比赛。Wespendalotoftimepractisingtogether.我们花很多时间一起训练。Ipractisealotwithmyfriends/teammates.我和我的朋友/队友进行大量练习。Iusuallyplaythreetimesaweekafterschool.我通常每周放学后打三次球。Ifeelrelaxedafterexercising.锻炼后我感到很放松。Ilearnaboutteamworkfrom...我从……中学习团队合作。Ithelpsbuildteamspirit.它有助于培养团队精神。3.结尾句Sport/Exerciseisgoodforbothbodyandmind.运动/锻炼对身心都有好处。It'snevertoolatetoexercise.锻炼永远不迟。Let'splaytogetherfromnowon.让我们从现在开始一起运动吧。四、预习自测(一)完成句子1.These________(teenager)areplayingbaseballhappily2.Hisfatherisa________(succeed)businessman.3.Alicelikestouseanexercise________(app)toworkout.4.Weplaymany________(match)inayear.5.Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoare________(their).(二)阅读理解DearJason,Hello!I'mveryfat.Iwanttoloseweight.Irunfivekilometreseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset.NowIdon'tknowhowtoloseweight.Couldyouhelpme?TinaDearTina,Infact,exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.Evenifyouexerciseeveryday,youmightnotloseweight.That'sbecauseeatinghealthilyismuchmoreimportant.Afteryouexercise,ifyoutakein(摄入)lotsoffood,especiallyfoodwithalotofprotein(蛋白质),you'llsillputonweight.Sopaymoreattentiontoyoureating.Thiswillhelpyouloseweightmoreeasily.Butpleaseaskyourself:DoIreallyneedtoloseweight?Thetruth(事实)isthateveryonehasadifferentbodytype.Bigisbeautifultoo.You'llfindhappinesswhenyoulearntoacceptyourselfforwhoyouare.Jason1.Thereadingmaterialsabovearetwo____.A.noticesB.lettersC.ads2.Toloseweight,Tina____.A.eatsmoremeatB.runseverydayC.doesnothing3.Tinaisupsetbecause____.A.shehasnotimetoexerciseB.herfriendsoftenlaughatherC.runningisn'thelpingherloseweight4.WhatdoesJasonthinkaboutTina'sproblem?A.SheshouldstoprunningB.Shecantakesomemedicine.C.Sheshouldpaymoreattentiontohereating.5.WhatisJason'ssuggestionatlast?A.Tinashouldlearntoacceptherself.B.Tinamayaskmorefriendsforhelp.C.LosingweightcanmakeTinahealthy.

答案以及解析一、词汇填空1.n.滑板2.v.鼓励；激励3.n.技巧；戏法4.v.成功；达到目标5.n.滑板运动6.n.目标；目的7.n.仰卧起坐8.锻炼9.应用程序10.progress11.match12.team13.ourspron.14.lose15.teenager二、阅读部分重点句型2.答案：鼓励某人做某事；在……方面鼓励某人3.答案：在(做)某事上取得成功；adj.成功的；adv.成功地4.答案：(在……方面)取得进步四、预习自测(一)完成句子1.答案：teenagers2.答案：successful3.答案：app4.答案：matches5.答案：theirs(二)阅读理解[语篇导读]本文介绍了Tina就自己减肥过程中出现的问题向Jason提出了咨询，Jason对此提出了自己的建议。1.B[解析]细节理解题。根据短文的形式可知这是两封信件。故选B。2.B[解析]细节理解题。根据Tina写给Jason的信中"Irunfivekilometreseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall"一句，可知她为了减肥每天跑步。故选B。3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据Tina写给Jason的信中"Irunfivekilometreseveryday,butithasn'tworkedatall.Ifeelupset"可知她每天跑步来减肥，但好像没有效果，因此她感到沮丧。故选