2025年3月黔东南州2025届高三模拟统测英语试卷

黔东南州2025届高三模拟统测英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanneedasuitfor?A.Adanceparty.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Ajobinterview.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readbooksaboutlearningtheskills.B.Learnsomeskillsofplayingtabletennis.C.Teachthewomantoplayaballgame.3.WheredidMrSmithgeteducation?A.InScotland.B.InWales.C.InEngland.4.Whatdidthemanrecommendforthewoman'svoice?A.Thesweets.B.Themedicine.C.Singingpractice.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Buyingacamera.B.Takingphotographs.C.Tryingonnewclothes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howsoonwillthewomangobackhome?A.Inaboutoneweek.B.Inabouthalfamonth.C.Inaboutamonth.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Formercolleagues.C.Formerclassmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onabus.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Hehasgotacold.B.Heisafraidofheights.C.Heisalittleairsick.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Havearest.B.Havesomechews.C.Enjoythetravel.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwilltheneighborsarrive?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At8:00pm.12.Whatisthespeakers'challenge?A.Theymusthurrytomakeameal.B.Thereisn'tanythingleftinthefridge.C.Theyareunabletohelptheneighbors.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantobuy?A.Acake.B.Somedessert.C.Somedrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Aclothingdesigner.B.Acarsalesman.C.AnEnglishteacher.15.Howdoesthemanlearnthingsabouthisnewcareer?A.Fromhisfriend.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.Fromcollegebooks.16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WriteabookB.Startherbusiness.C.Gotostudyinacollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Hownatureinspirestechnology.B.Howtechnologyaffectsdailylife.C.Howtechnologycansavetheplanet.18.Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?A.Life-savingmedicine.B.Tinyandenergy-efficientmachine.C.Underwatersoundwavetechnology.19.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.20.Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?A.Publiceducation.B.Economicgrowth.C.Environmentalprotection.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytocapturetheworldthroughyourcameralens（镜头）andtellstorieswitheveryclick?Joinourphotographycourse,designedspecificallyforstudentswhowanttoexploretheexcitingworldofphotography.Inthiscourse,thestudentswillbedividedintodifferentclassesbasedontheirpriorphotographyexperiencetoensurepersonalizedlearning.They'lllearnthefundamentalsofphotography,includingcomposition,lighting,andcamerasettings.Theywillgainhands-onexperiencewithrealcamerasandexplorecreativetechniquestocaptureuniqueandcaptivatingimages.Thecoursealsocoversbasicphotoeditingskills,helpingstudentsenhancetheirphotosandbringouttheirbestwork.Whychooseourcourse?●Funandinteractive:Ourclassesaredesignedtobeengagingandfun,makinglearningphotographyanenjoyableexperience.●Expertguidance:Learnfromexperiencedphotographerswhoarepassionateaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandinspiringyoungtalents.●Showcaseyourwork:Attheendofthecourse,you'llhavethechancetodisplayyourbestphotosinaminiexhibition,sharingyourcreativitywithfriendsandfamily.●Hearfromaward-winningphotographers:AttendspecialtalksandQ&Asessionswithfamousphotographerswhohavewoninternationalawards.Coursedetails:Duration:About7weeks(March1st,2025-April19th,2025)Classtime:EverySaturday,10:00am-12:00pmCost:$470(includesallmaterialsandabasiccameraforpractice)StudentswhoapplybeforeFebruary10thcanenjoyadiscountof$60,whilethosewhoapplybeforeFebruary18thcangetadiscountof$50.21.Howarethestudentsdividedintodifferentclasses?A.Byage.B.Bygender.C.Bythelevelofphotographyskills.D.Bythetimeofapplication.22.Whatcanstudentsdointhecourse?A.Haveapersonalphotographyexhibition.B.Evaluateexperiencedphotographers'works.C.Interactwithaward-winningphotographers.D.Invitetheirfriendstotheclasstoactastheirmodels.23.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouapplyforthecourseonFebruary15th?A.$410.B.$420.C.$430.D.$470.BLikemanycitiesacrosstheUnitedStates,Portland,Oregonfacesahomelessnesscrisis.Accordingtothecity's2023Point-in-TimeCount,overallhomelessnessinPortlandincreasedby65%from2015to2023,withpeoplelivingunshelteredinthestreetsjumpingtoanestimated6,297individuals,comparedto1,887eightyearsbefore.Thismountingproblemrequiresplentyofcreativesolutions.WastemanagementworkerswithGroundScoreAssociation(GSA)havefoundthatsolutionthroughtrash.GSAisaPortlandnonprofitcreatedby—andfor—peoplewhoareexperiencingorhaveexperiencedhomelessness.ThegroupisfiscallysupportedbyTrashForPeaceandmanagesanassociationofrecyclers,wastepickers,andotherenvironmentalworkerswhocreateandfillwastemanagementjobsinthecity.Theinitiativehirespeoplewithahistoryofhomelessnesstopickupwastealongsidedesignatedroutes,providetent-sidetrashcollectiontopeoplelivingoutside,andmore.Workersarepaidbetween$20and$29perhourbytheCityofPortland,MultnomahCounty,andtheLloydEnhancedServicesDistrict.Despiteapproachingbudgetcutsacrossthecity,officialssaytheinitiativeisvaluable.KatieLindsay,aprogramanalystforPortlandwhooverseesGSA'scontract,stated,“You'regoingtogetsignificantoutcomesforthelowestofdollars.Thereareincreasinglyshrinkingresourcesinanunendingvatofneed.Thisgoessofar.Whywouldn'tyoufundit?"AccordingtoGSA'swebsite,theprogramhasdirectlyhired55membersofthecommunity,over95%ofwhomwereformerlyorcurrentlyarehouseless.SincehavingstartedworkingforGSA,over70%ofthoseworkershavebecomehoused.Co-foundedbyBarbraWeber,GSAcameintoexistencewhenshewaslivinginatentencampmentafewyearsback.Manyofherneighborsearnedcashfromcollectingcansandbottles,butsheknewtheyneededmorefundingandorganizationtoreallyseeadifference.Now,GSAnotonlyhasacontractwiththecity,butitalsoprovidessupportivesocialbenefitsforitsemployees,likehealthcare,mentalhealthservices,andacquiringhousingandlegalidentification.24.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph1indicate?A.Fewerpeoplearelivingunsheltered.B.Thehomelessnesscrisishasworsened.C.HomelessnessinPortlandhasdecreased.D.Thecityhassolveditshomelessnessproblem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"fiscally"meaninparagraph2?A.Mentally.B.Physically.C.Technically.D.Financially.26.WhatmightmotivateBarbraWebertobeinvolvedinGSA?A.Herexperienceofbeinghomeless.B.Herinterestinwastemanagement.C.Herbackgroundinsocialservices.D.Herdesiretobecomeacityofficial.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGSA?A.Smallandlimited.B.Profitableandcompetitive.C.Innovativeandsupportive.D.Traditionalandbureaucratic.CAgoodnight'ssleepdoesmorethanjusthelpyoufeelrested—itmightliterallyclearyourmind.Anewstudyshowshowdeepsleepmaywashawaywastebuild-upinthebrainduringwakinghours,anessentialprocessformaintainingbrainhealth.Scientistshaveknownthatthebrainhasabuilt-inwasteremovalsystem,calledtheglymphatic（胶质淋巴的）system,whichcirculatesfluidinthebrainandspinalcordtoclearoutwaste.Thisprocesshelpsremovepoisonousproteinsthatformstickyplaques（斑块）linkedtoneurologicaldisorders.However,whatdrivesthissystemhasremainedunclear,untilnow.Danishscientistsfoundthatamoleculecallednorepinephrine（去甲肾上腺素）playsakeyroleinthebrain'scleaninginmice.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainstemreleasestinywavesofnorepinephrineaboutonceevery50seconds.Norepinephrinecausesbloodvessels（血管）tocontract,generatingslowpulsationsthatcreatearhythmicflowinthesurroundingfluidtocarrywasteaway.“It'sliketurningonthedishwasherbeforeyougotobedandwakingupwithaCleanbrain,”saysseniorauthorMaikenNedergaardoftheUniversityofCopenhagen.“We'reessentiallyaskingwhatdrivesthisprocessandtryingtodefinerestorativesleepbasedonglymphaticclearance.”Tofindclues,Nedergaardandherteamlookedintowhathappensinmicewhenthebrainsleeps.Specifically,theyfocusedontherelationshipbetweennorepinephrineandbloodflowduringdeepslumber.Theyfoundthatnorepinephrinewavesrelatetovariationsinbrainbloodvolume,suggestingnorepinephrinecausesarhythmicpulsationinthebloodvessels.Researchershaveobservedsimilarnorepinephrinewaves,bloodflowpatterns,andbrainfluidfluxinhumans.TheirfindingsmayofferinsightsintohowpoorsleepmaycontributetoneurologicaldisorderslikeAlzheimer'sdisease.“Nowthatweknownorepinephrineisdrivingthecleaningofthebrain,wemayfigureouthowtogetpeoplealongandrestorativesleep,"saysNedergaard.28.Whatisthefunctionoftheglymphaticsystem?A.Toregulatebloodflow.B.Toclearbrainwaste.C.Tocontrolbrainvolume.D.Toreleasenorepinephrine.29.HowdidNedergaardstatetheprocessofbraincleaning?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bycitingpriorstudy.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bymakingacomparison.30.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Bloodvolumevariations.B.Norepinephrinewaves'discovery.C.Theresearchprocessandfindings.D.Theimportanceofsleepforthebrain.31.Whatwillresearchersdonext?A.Figureouthowtoimprovesleepquality.B.Studytheroleofnorepinephrineinhumans.C.Identifythecausesofneurologicaldisorders.D.Explorethelinkbetweensleepandbrainhealth.DAteamofmarinescientistsfromtheUniversityofSydneyhaspublishedthefirstpeer-reviewedstudydocumentingtheshockingcoralbleaching（白化）eventsthatoccurredonthesouthernGreatBarrierReefinearly2024.LedbyProfessorMariaByrnefromtheSchoolofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,theresearchhighlightsthealarmingimpactofunprecedentedmarineheatwavesoncoralecosystems,raisingurgentconcernsformarinebiodiversityandthecommunitiesthatdependonthesevitalecosystems.Thestudyprovidescriticalinsightsintotheextentofcoralbleachingandmortality（死亡率）duringthe2023-2024globalmarineheatwave.Theresearchteamcarefullytrackedthehealthof462coralcoloniesattheUniversityofSydney'sGreatBarrierReefresearchstationatOneTreeIslandoveraperiodof161days.Theresultsrevealedthat66percentofthecolonieswerebleachedbyFebruary2024and80percentbyApril.ByJuly,44percentofthebleachedcolonieshaddied,withsomecoralgenera,suchasAcropora,experiencingashocking95percentmortalityrate.“Thisresearchisawake-upcallforpolicymakersandconservationists.Theresilience（恢复力）ofcoralreefsisbeingtestedlikeneverbefore,andwemustprioritisestrategiesthatenhancetheirabilitytowithstandclimatechange.Ourfindingsunderscoretheneedforimmediateandeffectivemanagementinterventionstosafeguardtheseecosystems,"saidByrne.Theresearchalsohighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenheatstress,diseaseonsetandcoralmortality.Notably,Gonioporacoralsdevelopedblackbanddisease,contributingtothehighmortalityratesobserved.Thestudyemphasisesthattherapidonsetofbleachinganddiseaseincoralspreviouslyconsideredresilientposessignificantchallengesforpredictingthefuturecompositionofcoralreefecosystemsinawarmingworld.Theimplicationsofthisresearchextendbeyondtheecologyandconservation.Coralreefsofferessentialservicestohumancommunities,includingfisheries,tourism,andcoastalprotection.AstheGreatBarrierReeffacesincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,thestudycallsforacollaborativeapproachtoconservationthatinvolveslocalcommunities,scientists,andpolicymakers.32.Howmaymarinescientistsreacttotheresultoftheresearch?A.Alarmed.B.Surprised.C.Indifferent.Disappointed.33.WhatdidByrnewanttoconveyinparagraph5?A.Theneedformoreresearchoncoralbleaching.B.Theimportanceofcoralreefsformarinebiodiversity.C.Theurgencyforimmediatemanagementinterventions.D.Theresilienceofcoralreefsinthefaceofclimatechange.34.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutthefutureofcoralreefs?A.Theywillrecoverquickly.B.Theirfatewillcountonhumanprotection.C.Theywillbefreefromclimatechange.D.Theywillbenefitfromhumanactivities.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBeautyoftheGreatBarrierReefs.B.StrategiesforCoralReefConservationsC.ANewMethodforStudyingCoralBleachingD.CycleofCoralBleachingatDangerouslevels第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesleephabitsyoufolloweachday-knownassleephygiene（睡眠卫生）--canhaveapositiveeffectonhowwellyousleep.Takeacloserlookatthefollowingtipsonhowtoimprovesleephabits.BlockoutlightToomuchlightexposurecanthrowoffyoursleepandcircadianrhythm（昼夜节律）.Blackingoutcurtainsoveryourwindows,orputtingasleepmaskoveryoureyes,canblocklightandpreventitfrominterferingwithyourrest.36,whichcontributestoyourbody'sproductionofmelatonin（褪黑素），ahormonethatpromotessleep.ReducepossiblenoiseKeepingnoisetoaminimumisanimportantpartofbuildingasleep-friendlybedroom.b37,considerdrowningthemoutwithafanorwhitenoisemachine.Earplugsorheadphonesareanotheroptiontostopthenoisefrombotheringyouwhenyouwanttosleep.38Ifyouwanttomakesurethatyou'regettingtherecommendedamountofsleepeachnight,thenyouneedtobuildthattimeintoyourschedule.Consideringyourfixedwake-uptime,youneedtoworkbackwardandidentifyatargetbedtimethatallowsforatleastsevenhours.39.Disconnectdevicesbeforebed40,makingithardtotrulywinddown.Thelightfromtheseelectronicdevicescanalsoprobablysuppressyournaturalproductionofmelatonin.Trytoputthemawayforanhourormorebeforegoingtobed.Dosomereadingandmeditation,whichhelprelaxyourbodyormindtofallsleep.A.Ensureenoughshut-eyeB.IfyoucannottakealunchbreakduringthedaytimeC.AvoidingbrightlightcanhelpyourtransitiontobedtimeD.Tablets,smartphonesandlaptopscankeepyourbrainexcitedE.Forafullnight'ssleep,adjustyourroutineasmuchaspossibleF.IfyoucannotavoidnearbysourcesofloudorunpleasantsoundsG.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselfextratimebeforebedtogetreadyforsleep第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atfirst,thewordsdidn'tregister.Ipulledthephonecloser.HadImisheard?Whenthewordscameagain,shock41."I'msorry,butthetestsshowafast-growingcancer,"mydoctorrepeatedthewords.No.Thatcouldn'tberight.Ifeltfine.Wouldn'ttherebesome42?Pain,discomfortorsomethingelse?AsIendedthecall,afeelingoffright43overme.Lifehadchangedina(n)44.Thefollowingweekswerefilledwith45andtests.Simplyshowingupforthemwastiring.Rememberingeverythingsharedbythedoctorswas46,soIbroughtafamilymember.Sometimes,mymind47duringtheconversation.ThatextrasetofearscouldcatchthethingsI48.Toooften,asIwaited,myeyes49thefacesofotherwomeninthewaitingroom.Worrylinesandfrownsborewitnesstotheirownfear.ThencamethetimesI'd50asmileonthelipsofapatientafterherexam.Hadshereceivedgoodnewsor51decidedtoliveoutjoyinthemoment,regardlessofhercircumstances?Hadsomeonefirstofferedherasmile,andshe'dchosento52iton?Thosequietsparks（火花）ofhope53theroom,warmingeveryonepresent.Idecidedtocarrythatsamehopeforward.Aftermytenthandfinaltreatment,Iwasfinally54fromhospital.Now,afteradoctor'svisit,Ismileatothersinthewaitingroom—becausehope,oncekindled（点燃），shouldnever55.41.A.remainedB.struckC.existedD.left42.A.signsB.sensesC.viewsD.dangers43.A.lookedB.turnedC.cameD.handed44.A.instantB.rowC.dilemmaD.hurry45.A.argumentsB.doubtsC.complaintsD.appointments46.A.interestingB.impossibleC.impatientD.boring47.A.declinedB.racedC.clearedD.wandered48.A.fearedB.hatedC.missed.D.created49.A.scannedB.imaginedC.predictedD.analyzed50.A.expectB.confirmC.spotD.tell51.A.hesitantlyB.literallyC.casuallyD.simply52.A.moveB.passC.holdD.put53.A.litB.burnedC.frozeD.softened54.A.retiredB.rescuedC.releasedD.removed55.A.giveinB.gooutC.putoffD.putout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pickleballisnowthefastest-growingsportintheUS.It'samixtureoftennis,ping-pong,andbadminton,whichcanbeplayedbypeopleofallages56skilllevels.Sportsriseandfallinpopularityovertime,butfreshly57(publish)pickleballstatisticsshowthattherecentboominpickleballplayersisturningthesportintoalong-lastingphenomenon.Themainreason58thisriseinpopularityisitsaccessibility.Youdon'thavetobefit,young,orevenathletic59(enjoy)agameofpickleball.Formanyyears,pickleballwas60(main)playedinretirementcommunities.Theseniorcommunityfoundthatitwaseasyonthebody,whilealsogiving61(they)agreatworkout.Thegamehasaminimallearningcurveandcan62(pick)upinasinglesession.Anyonecanlearntherulesinafewminutes,andgetafeelforitintheirfirstgame.Actually,therearemanyreportsofplayers63(win)gamesintheirfirstcompetition!Youdon'thavetotrainortakeclassesbeforesteppingontoapickleballcourt.However,ifyouwanttoimproveyourskillsand64(strategy)morequickly,takinglessonsfro