2025年安徽省合肥市巢湖市中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2025年安徽省合肥市巢湖市中考英语一模试卷第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthegirllikecollecting？2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanorderforhiswife？3．（1分）Howdotheygototherailwaystation？A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4．（1分）WhenisJohn'sbirthdayparty？A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnJuly31st.5．（1分）WhatcoloroftheT﹣shirtwillthemanchoose？A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Green.Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Wheremaythespeakersbe？A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inarestaurant.（2）Howmuchisonecookinglesson？A.90yuan.B.60yuan.C.30yuan.7．（3分）（1）Whatistheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Whichbuildinghasbluewalls？A.Themuseum.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theshoppingcenter.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Takethetrain.C.Enjoylocalfood.Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）HowlongdoesDr.Peterworkaweek？A.50hours.B.60hours.C..70hours.（2）WheredoesDr.Petersingtohispatients？A.Onthephone.B.Ontheradio.C.Ontelevision.（3）WhatkindofmusicdoesDr.Peterlikebest？A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.（4）Whodidn'twantDr.Petertobeasingerwhenhewasyoung？A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandparents.（5）WhydoesDr.Petersingtohispatients？A.Becausehehopestomakehisdreamcometrue.B.Becausehispatientslikemusicverymuch.C.Becausehetriestomakesickpeoplefeelgood.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）Severalwaystolearnworld'sculturesReadbooksBooksallowyoutogetafullunderstandingofthelocalwayof（1），becausethewritersallhaveaclose（2）withacertainculture.MakefriendswithforeignersIthelpsyoutoknowthe（3）meaningoftheircultures.Tastetheir（4）Ithasanimportant（5）tomakefullsenseoflocalcultures.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）﹣Mysisterneverhascolddrinks，becauseshesaysthatwillbebadforherstomach.﹣It'satrulyhealthy______.（）A．habit B．theme C．brand D．score11．（1分）﹣Youcan'tcutinline，myboy.Bealittle______.﹣Allright，Dad.Iwillreadsomethingtokillthetime.（）A．wild B．patient C．silly D．upset12．（1分）﹣I______thosescientistsorbraveheroestocoolpopstars.﹣SodoI.（）A．guard B．hate C．prefer D．suggest13．（1分）Theleaderwasseriousabouthisbehaviorswhenfacingthecamera，becauseheknewhe______hisowncountry.（）A．madeup B．putout C．tookoff D．stoodfor14．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellus______wewillsetofffromtheSouthLake？﹣Inabouttwentyminutes.（）A．how B．whether C．why D．when15．（1分）—MustIsendthetexttoyouagain？—No，youneedn't.I______thetextfromJack.（）A．wouldreceive B．havereceived C．willreceive D．hadreceived16．（1分）—Althoughwethink______aboutimprovingourlives，thegoalremainsthesame.—Sureitis.（）A．suddenly B．correctly C．differently D．slowly17．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogo____wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before D．because18．（1分）﹣It'ssaidthatanewkindofrobot______soon.Itcantakecareoftheold.﹣Amazing!Ican'twaittoseeit.（）A．invent B．willinvent C．isinvented D．willbeinvented19．（1分）﹣Jenny，thanksfortakingthemessageforme.﹣______（）A．Mypleasure. B．That'strue. C．Noway. D．Enjoyyourself.Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）Childhoodisspecialtous.WhenI（1）mychildhood，Ifindmostofmybeautifulchildhoodmemoriestookplaceinmymom'skitchengarden.WhenIwasfive，mysisterandIownedapieceof（2）inMom'skitchengarden.Itwassmall，butwegrewourfavoritevegetablesthere.Wewereeach（3）forsomeofthem，givingfertilizer（肥料）tothelandandwateringtheplants.Finally，we（4）forgrowingbettervegetablesandenjoyedbeingthewinnerwithexcitement.Thisprocessseemedtobringusendless（5）throughoutmychildhood.Growingintoateenager，（6），Iwasnolongerinterestedinthekitchengarden.AndIdidn'trealizethejoyofplantingagainuntilIgotmarriedandmovedtoanapartment.Tomakethehouse"greener"，myhusband（7）someplantstothewindowsill（窗台）.Iownedasmallkitchengardenagain，whereIcould（8）myfavoritevegetables.SoIgrewsomecarrotsandpotatoes，andhadfuntakingcareofthemeveryday.Later，weboughtourfirsthouse，acountryhousewithabigopenspace.Wedecidedtoturnthespaceintoakitchengarden.Itwasnotaneasy（9），butitwasworthit.NowIfeelhappyeverytimeIseeagardenfullofgreenvegetables.I'mplanningtogivemychildrenwonderful（10）ofakitchengarden.Ican'twaittoletthemenjoythesmells，fruitsandjoyfromourownkitchengarden.（1）A.makeuseofB.takepartinC.lookuptoD.lookbackat（2）A.woodB.landC.paperD.rubbish（3）A.thankfulB.responsibleC.famousD.hopeless（4）A.competedB.breathedC.changedD.left（5）A.courageB.futureC.pleasureD.experience（6）A.anywayB.howeverC.maybeD.besides（7）A.savedB.lentC.addedD.followed（8）A.plantB.buyC.sellD.cut（9）A.surveyB.jobC.resultD.reason（10）A.introductionsB.traditionsC.celebrationsD.memories21．（10分）Howmanyfathersusuallygototheclass'sparent﹣teachermeeting？Didyoueverthinkabouta"FathersOnly"parent﹣teachermeeting？OnAug.24，aschoolinHangzhou，Zhejiang（1）aspecialmeeting.Theschoolonlyinvitedfathers.Theschoolwantedtoencouragefathersto（2）takepartinfamilyeducation.Now，the（3）abouttheabsence（缺席）offathersinfamilyeducationisgrowing.Accordingtoarecentstudy，mostmothersinChinahelpkidswithhomework﹣about68outof100mothersdothis.However，bothfathersandmothersplayimportant（4）intheirchildren'seducation."Fatherscan（5）youngkids'personalities（性格），"saidLuoXuepeng，afatherfromGuangdongwitha9﹣year﹣oldson."Awiseandstrongfathercanhelpchildren（6）goodhabitsandbecomemoreoutgoing."Whydo（7）missschoolmeetings？Well，fathersdohavetheir（8）.Liusays，"I'mreallybusywithworkandcan'ttaketimeoff."Zhanganswers，"Traditionally，fathersjustmakemoneyandmothers（9）thefamilymatters.Goingtoschoolmeetingsfeelslikemoreofamother'sjob."However，expertssayfatherscandomoretohelptheirkids.Accordingtothestudy，whenfathers（10）moretimewiththeirkids，thekidswilldobetterinlanguageandmath.Andtheywilldobetterwhenfacingstressaswell.（1）A.spreadB.tiedC.heldD.suited（2）A.hardlyB.activelyC.normallyD.badly（3）A.surpriseB.joyC.painD.worry（4）A.rolesB.notesC.listsD.goals（5）A.shapeB.breakC.loseD.cancel（6）A.repairB.burnC.developD.forget（7）A.mothersB.fathersC.auntsD.uncles（8）A.requestsB.materialsC.suggestionsD.reasons（9）A.dealwithB.belongtoC.dropbyD.setout（10）A.lendB.spendC.realizeD.offerⅦ.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。22．（5分）A：Hi!Whatareyoutalkingabout？B：（1）A：Andinwhatwaysdoyouthinkithaschangedalot？B：Traffic.（2）A：Butnowthestreetsbecomewiderandthesituationisgettingbetter.Whatelse？B：Well，therearemoreschoolsandlibrariesthanbefore.（3）A：Andmoreandmorepeopleplayapartinbuildingupagreencity.B：That'sright.Thesummerholidayiscoming.（4）A：I'dliketo，butIamnotfree.B：（5）A：Thankyousomuch.Enjoyyourjourney!A.Whoareyoutalkingwith？B.HowwillyougotoHainan？C.I'llbringagifttoyoufromHainan.D.Peoplepaymuchattentiontoeducationnow.E.We'retalkingaboutchangesofourhometown.F.Itusedtobeprettyheavyduringtherushhours.G.WouldyouliketogotoHainanwithme？第三部分阅读（共两节，满分34分）Ⅷ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23．（6分）HAPPINESSFARMHAPPINESSFARMteachessomeusefulskills.JoinusinJulyandAugustforlaboreducation.Activities：Inordertomakeyoursummerrichandcolorful，wehavedesignedsomeactivitiesforyou.Theseactivitiesincludefeedingsheep，pigsandchicken，pickingapplesandtomatoes，andplantingflowers.Youcanexperiencesomesimplejobs，atouraroundthegardenandtakepartinfungames.Tools：masks，glovesandshovelsTips：Youdon'thavetodohardworkbutyou'resupposedtofollowtheworkers'instructions.Time：8：30a.m.﹣6：00p.m.（FromMondaytoThursday），July﹣August，2025Age：11﹣14（Fee：50dollarseachday）Contact：EricWhite（TEL：3333﹣4567）Email：ERIC@HAPPYFARM.comYoucanregisternow!※Notes：1.register（登记）2.contact（联系）3.shovel（铁锹）（1）WhenistheHAPPINESSFARMopen？A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnFriday.（2）WhocanjoinintheHAPPINESSFARM？A.A6﹣year﹣oldboy.B.An8﹣year﹣oldboy.C.A10﹣year﹣oldboy.D.A12﹣year﹣oldboy.（3）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext？A.Education.B.History.C.Science.D.Art.24．（8分）Mostpeoplenowadayswearsneakers（运动鞋），leathershoes（皮鞋）orboots.ButinancientChina，manypeoplemadetheirownclothshoes.Tangchang，atowninSichuanProvincewith700yearsofshoemakinghistory，isknownforitsclothshoes."Tangchangclothshoesareeasytowearin，andtheydon'tgetweteasily，"XinhuanotedTangchangclothshoeswerepopularinChinauntilthe1980s.AccordingtoChinaDaily，therewerefiveTangchangclothshoefactoriesinChengdualone.In2018，TangchangclothshoeswereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）.Butmakingclothshoesisnoteasy.GrowingupinTangchang，LaiShufangisamasterofmakingclothshoesandhasbeenmakingthemforover40years.Thejobisverydifficultandovertimeclothshoesbecamelesspopularwithcustomers.ManyfactoriesproducingTangchangclothshoeshadtobeshutdown.Thelastfactory，whereLaiworked，wasshutdownin1998.Tomakealivingandhelptheculturalheritagesurvive，however，Laiandherco﹣workerscontinuedtomakeclothshoesandsoldtheminherstore.AiPeng，Lai'sson，alsohelpsandaddsShuembroidery（蜀绣）totheshoes.Hersoniscreative.Afterthechanges，theynowsellabout10，000pairsofshoeseachyear.（1）WhatisTangchangfamousfor？A.Clothshoes.B.Sneakers.C.Leathershoes.D.Boots.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"mean？A.Remainsilent.B.Continuetolive.C.Becomeweak.D.Stayawake.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Makingclothshoesiseasy.B.Tangchangclothshoeswerepopularuntilthe1990s.C.Tangchangclothshoesareeasytogetwet.D.LaiShufangisasuccessfulmasterofmakingclothshoes.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLaiShufang'sson？A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Caring.D.Creative.25．（6分）Whatwillthefuturehousesbelike？Architectsbelievethattherearemanydifferentpossibilities.Buttheonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.TheTreeHouse：Manyarchitectswouldliketobuilda"treehouse"likealeaf.Thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Thesolarenergycanbeusedtoheatwater，drivehouseholdmachinesandevenprovidefreshairforthehome.The"root"ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoiltocontrolthehome'stemperature.TheLizardHouse（蜥蜴房）：Likealizard，changingcolorswiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun，thehousewillturnwhitetoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringcloudydays，itturnsdarkandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergyforlighting.TheGardenHouse：Foodproductionwillbeonepartofthehousedesign.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplantvegetablesonthem.Sotheyjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectvegetableseveryday.TheSelf﹣cleaningHouse：Thingslikefloors，wallsandsofasintheSelf﹣cleaningHousewillbecleanedordriedbythemselves.Peopledon'tneedtocleanthemorgetthemdriedunderthesun，sothatpeoplecanhavemoretimetorest.（1）Whatcan'tpeopledowiththesunlightintheTreeHouse？A.Heatwater.B.Controlthehome'stemperature.C.Providefreshair.D.Drivehouseholdmachines.（2）WhatcolorwilltheLizardHouseturninthebrightsun？A.Red.B.Black.C.White.D.Yellow.（3）Howmanykindsoffuturehousesdoesthewriterintroduce？A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.26．（8分）Artisnicetosee，butdoyouknowthatlookingatarealpaintingcanmakeyoumoreemotional（易动感情的）thanlookingataphotoofit？SomebrainexpertsdidastudyatamuseuminTheHague，acityintheNetherlands.ThemuseumhasaveryfamouspaintingcalledGirlwithaPearlEarringbyaDutchartistnamedJohannesVermeer.Itwaspaintedalongtimeago，in1665.Thebrainexpertsusedspecialtoolstoseehowpeoplelookedatpaintings.Theyhadamachinethatcouldseewherepeoplewerelookingandabrainscanner（扫描仪）calledanEEG.Theyaskedpeopletolookattherealpaintingsandthenlookatpostersofthesamepaintingsinthemuseumshop.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplefelt10timesmoreemotionalwhentheylookedattherealpaintingsthanthepostersofthesamepaintings.Thepartofthebrainthatisthemostactiveisthepartthathelpsusknowwhoweareandwhat'sgoingonaroundus.Thegroupofpeopleinthestudyhadaverystrongreaction（反应）toGirlwithaPearlEarring.Theylookedatthegirl'slefteye，thenhermouth，thenthepearlearring，andthenbacktohereyes.Theykeptdoingthis，whichmadethemlookatthepaintingforalongertime.Thepersoninchargeofthemuseum，MartineGosselink，saidthatthisstudyshowedhowimportantitwastoenjoyartinreallife，notjustinphotos.Shesaidithelpedourbrainsgrow.Theresearchersalsosaiditwouldbefuntodothisstudywithotherfamouspaintings，liketheMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.（1）WheredidthebrainexpertsdothestudyinTheHague？A.Ataschool.B.Inatrainstation.C.Inacompany.D.Atamuseum.（2）WhenwasGirlwithaPearlEarringpainted？A.In1660.B.In1662.C.In1665.D.In1667.（3）What'sParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Thepurposeofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Theprocessofthestudy.D.Thewaysofthestudy.（4）WhatistheadvantageofenjoyingartinreallifeaccordingtoMartineGosselink？A.Helpingourbrainsgrow.B.Gettingmoreknowledgeaboutart.C.Improvingourhealth.D.Learningmoreskillsonpainting.27．（6分）SammieVance，15，knowsthere'snothingworsethanfeelingleftout.Foryears，she'sbeenhelpingkidswhofeellonelymakefriendsbyrunningBuddyBenchProgram.Itisaspecialbench（长椅）.Theideaisthatanyoneatschoolwhoisfeelinglonelycansitonit.Thatletsotherkidsknowsomeoneneedsafriend.Sammiegottheideaatasummercamp.Shethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveabuddybenchinherschool，soshepresentedtheideatoherteachersandherparents.Toreducecostsandbeenvironment﹣friendly，Sammiedecidedtomakethebenchoutofrecyecledmaterial.Sosheaskedhercommunitytocollectbottlecaps.Finally，theycollectedmorethan1，200poundsofbottlecaps，whichweremadeintothreebenchesbyacompanycalledGreenTreePlastic.Beforelong，Sammiewashelpingotherschoolsgetbenches.Shehasgivenawaymorethan200benchestoschoolsandparksallaroundhercountry，andinMexicoandAustralia.Herworkcontinuestospreadkindnessfarandwide.Sammiesaystheefforthashelpedherdealwithpersonalchallenges.Shesays，"Iusedtobeshy.ButI'mmuchmoreoutgoingnow."Shehasalsolearnedtoaccepthershortcomings.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto？A.Thebench.B.Theresearch.C.Thelist.D.Themessage.（2）WheredidSammiegettheideaaboutBuddyBenchProgram？A.Atasportsmeeting.B.FromGreenTreePlastic.C.Atasummercamp.D.Fromherparents.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？A.SammieVance'sschoollifeB.HowtomakefriendsC.ProtectingourenvironmentD.BuddyBenchProgram第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。28．（6分）WhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent，mylifewassimpleandcarefree.Butoneday，aneventthatchangedmylifehappened.ItwasasunnySaturdaymorning，andIdecidedtogototheparkwithmybestfriend，Jack.Wewerebothexcitedtotryoutthenewskateboardswehadreceivedasgifts.Aswearrived，wesawagroupofyoungerkidsplayingneartheswings（秋千）.Theywerelaughingandhavingagreattime.Westartedskateboarding，showingoffournewskills.Ifeltconfidentandhappy.Butthen，Imadeamistake.Ilostmybalance（平衡）andfell，hurtingmykneebadly.AndIfeltembarrassedinfrontoftheyoungerkids.Jackhelpedmeup，andwesatonabenchtocleanmywound.ThatwaswhenInoticedoneoftheyoungerkids，agirlaround8yearsold，lookingatmewithconcern（关心）.Shewalkedoverandhandedmeanapkin，saying，"Don'tworry.Itwillgetbettersoon."Herkindnesstouchedmedeeply.Fromthatdayon，Imadeapromisetomyselftobemoreunderstanding.So，everytimeIseesomeoneinneed，ItrytobelikethatlittlegirlwhoshowedmekindnesswhenIneededitthemost.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference，andmaybeevenchangeourlife.（1）WhatdidthewriterandJackdoonasunnySaturdaymorning？（不超过10个词）（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhileskateboardingatfirst？（不超过10个词）（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？（不超过10个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）Ⅱ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。29．（1分）TheproductssuchaschopsticksandchairsfromWuhuofAnhuiProvinceareg（普遍地）welcomed.30．（1分）It'sac（习俗）togivekidsluckymoneyinChina.31．（1分）Dadhads（吸烟）heavilybeforehebecameadoctor.32．（1分）Andyisaveryp（有礼貌的）studentinoureyes.33．（1分）Iwille（进入）auniversityafteraboutthreeyears.X.书面表达34．（20分）假设你是李辉，你校英语报正在开展"毕业后的理想高中生活"征文活动，请结合下面的要点提示写一篇英语短文，给校英语报投稿。要点：（1）学校设施：体育馆、游泳池、食堂和图书馆等。（2）师资力量：教师博学、友善，课堂生动有趣。（3）课外活动：形式多样、丰富多彩。（4）其他。注意：（1）短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数80～100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。I'dliketosharemydreamhighschoollife.______

2025年安徽省合肥市巢湖市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）题号10111213141516171819答案ABCDDBCCDA第一部分听力（共四大题，满分5分）I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthegirllikecollecting？【解答】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanorderforhiswife？【解答】略3．（1分）Howdotheygototherailwaystation？A.Byunderground.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.【解答】略4．（1分）WhenisJohn'sbirthdayparty？A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnJuly31st.【解答】略5．（1分）WhatcoloroftheT﹣shirtwillthemanchoose？A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Green.【解答】略Ⅱ.长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）Wheremaythespeakersbe？A.Attheman'shome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inarestaurant.（2）Howmuchisonecookinglesson？A.90yuan.B.60yuan.C.30yuan.【解答】略7．（3分）（1）Whatistheweatherlike？A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Whichbuildinghasbluewalls？A.Themuseum.B.Thetrainstation.C.Theshoppingcenter.（3）Whatwillthespeakersdonext？A.Visitthemuseum.B.Takethetrain.C.Enjoylocalfood.【解答】略Ⅲ.短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8．（5分）（1）HowlongdoesDr.Peterworkaweek？A.50hours.B.60hours.C..70hours.（2）WheredoesDr.Petersingtohispatients？A.Onthephone.B.Ontheradio.C.Ontelevision.（3）WhatkindofmusicdoesDr.Peterlikebest？A.Lightmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.（4）Whodidn'twantDr.Petertobeasingerwhenhewasyoung？A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandparents.（5）WhydoesDr.Petersingtohispatients？A.Becausehehopestomakehisdreamcometrue.B.Becausehispatientslikemusicverymuch.C.Becausehetriestomakesickpeoplefeelgood.【解答】略IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9．（5分）Severalwaystolearnworld'sculturesReadbooksBooksallowyoutogetafullunderstandingofthelocalwayof（1），becausethewritersallhaveaclose（2）withacertainculture.MakefriendswithforeignersIthelpsyoutoknowthe（3）meaningoftheircultures.Tastetheir（4）Ithasanimportant（5）tomakefullsenseoflocalcultures.【解答】略第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）V.单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）﹣Mysisterneverhascolddrinks，becauseshesaysthatwillbebadforherstomach.﹣It'satrulyhealthy______.（）A．habit B．theme C．brand D．score【解答】A.习惯；B.主题；C.品牌；D.分数。根据Mysisterneverhascolddrinks，becauseshesaysthatwillbebadforherstomach.（我姐姐从不喝冷饮，因为她觉得那对她的胃不好。）可知，此处是这真是一个健康的习惯。故选：A。11．（1分）﹣Youcan'tcutinline，myboy.Bealittle______.﹣Allright，Dad.Iwillreadsomethingtokillthetime.（）A．wild B．patient C．silly D．upset【解答】A.wild野生的；B.patient耐心的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.upset心烦的。根据后文Iwillreadsomethingtokillthetime.（我会读点东西消磨时间。）可知，父亲让儿子耐心一点。故选：B。12．（1分）﹣I______thosescientistsorbraveheroestocoolpopstars.﹣SodoI.（）A．guard B．hate C．prefer D．suggest【解答】A.守卫；B.讨厌；C.更喜欢；D.建议。根据thosescientistsorbraveheroes（那些科学家或勇敢的英雄）及coolpopstars（冷酷的流行明星）可知，此处是我更喜欢那些科学家或勇敢的英雄，而不是冷酷的流行明星。prefer...to...比起……更喜欢……。故选：C。13．（1分）Theleaderwasseriousabouthisbehaviorswhenfacingthecamera，becauseheknewhe______hisowncountry.（）A．madeup B．putout C．tookoff D．stoodfor【解答】madeup编造，组成；putout扑灭；tookoff起飞，脱下；stoodfor代表，都是动词短语。根据主句句意"领导人面对镜头时非常严肃"和选项提示可知，从句句意为"因为他知道他代表的是自己的国家"，要填"代表"。故选：D。14．（1分）﹣Couldyoutellus______wewillsetofffromtheSouthLake？﹣Inabouttwentyminutes.（）A．how B．whether C．why D．when【解答】根据英语可知汉语意思：﹣你能告诉我们什么时候从南湖出发吗？﹣大约二十分钟后。A选项.how：表示"如何，怎样"，通常用于询问方式、方法，而本题回答是"Inabouttwentyminutes"（大约二十分钟后），和方式相无关，所以A选项不符合；B选项.whether：表示"是否"，引导一般疑问句的间接引语。回答应该是"Yes"或"No"相关内容，本题回答不是此类，所以B选项不符合；C选项.why：表示"为什么"，用于询问原因。本题回答"Inabouttwentyminutes"不是原因，所以C选项不符合；D选项.when：表示"什么时候"，用于询问时间。本题回答"Inabouttwentyminutes"（大约二十分钟后）是时间相关内容，所以"CouldyoutelluswhenwewillsetofffromtheSouthLake？"（你能告诉我们什么时候从南湖出发吗？）符合语境，D选项正确。故选：D。15．（1分）—MustIsendthetexttoyouagain？—No，youneedn't.I______thetextfromJack.（）A．wouldreceive B．havereceived C．willreceive D．hadreceived【解答】wouldreceive会收到，是过去将来时；havereceived已经收到，是现在完成时；willreceive会收到，是一般将来时；hadreceived已经收到，是过去完成时。根据MustIsendthetextfromJack？（我必须再给你发一次短信吗？）可知，此处是说"不，你不必。我已经从杰克那里收到了短信。"是表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选：B。16．（1分）—Althoughwethink______aboutimprovingourlives，thegoalremainsthesame.—Sureitis.（）A．suddenly B．correctly C．differently D．slowly【解答】A.突然；B.正确地；C.不同地；D.缓慢地。根据thegoalremainsthesame（目标仍然是一样的）可知，尽管我们对改善生活的看法不同，但目标仍然是一样的。故选：C。17．（1分）—Thereisstillalongwaytogo____wefinishthetask.—Don'tworry.Let'sgoonwithittogether.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．before D．because【解答】aslongas只要；assoonas一就；before在之前；because因为。根据"在我们完成任务，还有很长的路要走。"可知，应该是"在之前"，用before引导时间状语从句。故选：C。18．（1分）﹣It'ssaidthatanewkindofrobot______soon.Itcantakecareoftheold.﹣Amazing!Ican'twaittoseeit.（）A．invent B．willinvent C．isinvented D．willbeinvented【解答】invent发明，一般现在时；willinvent发明，一般将来时；isinvented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；willbeinvented将要被发明，一般将来时的被动语态。根据soon（不久）可知，句子用一般将来时，排除A、C项；机器人是被发明的对象，所以用被动语态，排除B项。故选：D。19．（1分）﹣Jenny，thanksfortakingthemessageforme.﹣______（）A．Mypleasure. B．That'strue. C．Noway. D．Enjoyyourself.【解答】A.不客气。B.确实如此。C.不可能。D.玩得开心。根据上文：谢谢你帮我传口信，Jenny并结合选项可知，A项"不客气。"符合要求。故选：A。Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20．（10分）Childhoodisspecialtous.WhenI（1）Dmychildhood，Ifindmostofmybeautifulchildhoodmemoriestookplaceinmymom'skitchengarden.WhenIwasfive，mysisterandIownedapieceof（2）BinMom'skitchengarden.Itwassmall，butwegrewourfavoritevegetablesthere.Wewereeach（3）Bforsomeofthem，givingfertilizer（肥料）tothelandandwateringtheplants.Finally，we（4）Aforgrowingbettervegetablesandenjoyedbeingthewinnerwithexcitement.Thisprocessseemedtobringusendless（5）Cthroughoutmychildhood.Growingintoateenager，（6）B，Iwasnolongerinterestedinthekitchengarden.AndIdidn'trealizethejoyofplantingagainuntilIgotmarriedandmovedtoanapartment.Tomakethehouse"greener"，myhusband（7）Csomeplantstothewindowsill（窗台）.Iownedasmallkitchengardenagain，whereIcould（8）Amyfavoritevegetables.SoIgrewsomecarrotsandpotatoes，andhadfuntakingcareofthemeveryday.Later，weboughtourfirsthouse，acountryhousewithabigopenspace.Wedecidedtoturnthespaceintoakitchengarden.Itwasnotaneasy（9）B，butitwasworthit.NowIfeelhappyeverytimeIseeagardenfullofgreenvegetables.I'mplanningtogivemychildrenwonderful（10）Dofakitchengarden.Ican'twaittoletthemenjoythesmells，fruitsandjoyfromourownkitchengarden.（1）A.makeuseofB.takepartinC.lookuptoD.lookbackat（2）A.woodB.landC.paperD.rubbish（3）A.thankfulB.responsibleC.famousD.hopeless（4）A.competedB.breathedC.changedD.left（5）A.courageB.futureC.pleasureD.experience（6）A.anywayB.howeverC.maybeD.besides（7）A.savedB.lentC.addedD.followed（8）A.plantB.buyC.sellD.cut（9）A.surveyB.jobC.resultD.reason（10）A.introductionsB.traditionsC.celebrationsD.memories【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当我回顾我的童年时，我发现我大部分美好的童年回忆都发生在我妈妈的厨房菜园里。A.makeuseof利用；B.takepartin参加；C.lookupto敬仰；D.lookbackat回顾。根据mychildhood（我的同年）可知，当我回顾我的童年时，我发现我大部分美好的童年回忆都发生在我妈妈的厨房菜园里。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：我五岁的时候，我和姐姐在妈妈的厨房菜园里拥有一块土地。A.wood木头；B.land土地；C.paper纸；D.rubbish垃圾。根据inMom'skitchengarden（在妈妈的厨房菜园）可知，我五岁的时候，我和姐姐在妈妈的厨房菜园里拥有一块土地。故选B。（3）考查形容词。句意：我们每人负责它们中的一些，给土地施肥，给植物浇水。A.thankful感激的；B.responsible负责的；C.famous著名的；D.hopeless绝望的。根据givingfertilizer（肥料）tothelandandwateringtheplants（给土地施肥，给植物浇水）可知，我们每人负责它们中的一些，给土地施肥，给植物浇水。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：最后，我们竞争种植了更好的蔬菜，并兴奋地成为赢家。A.competed竞争；B.breathed呼吸；C.changed改变；D.left离开。根据growingbettervegetables（种出更好的蔬菜）可知，最后，我们竞争种植了更好的蔬菜，并兴奋地成为赢家。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：这个过程似乎在我的童年中给我们带来了无尽的快乐。A.courage勇气；B.future将来；C.pleasure快乐；D.experience经历。根据上文Ifindmostofmybeautifulchildhoodmemoriestookplaceinmymom'skitchengarden（我发现我大部分美好的童年回忆都发生在我妈妈的菜园里）可知，这个过程似乎在我的童年中给我们带来了无尽的快乐。故选C。（6）考查副词。句意：当我十几岁的时候，然而，我对厨房菜园不再感兴趣了。A.anyway无论如何；B.however然而；C.maybe可能；D.besides包括。根据Iwasnolongerinterestedinthekitchengarden（我对厨房菜园不再感兴趣了）可知，当我十几岁的时候，然而，我对厨房菜园不再感兴趣了。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：为了让房子"更绿"，我丈夫在窗台上增加了一些植物。A.saved节约；B.lent借；C.added增加；D.followed跟随。根据Tomakethehouse"greener"（为了让房子"更绿"，）可知，为了让房子"更绿"，我丈夫在窗台上增加了一些植物。故选C。（8）考查动词。句意：我又拥有了一个厨房菜园，在那里我可以种我最喜欢的蔬菜。A.plant种植；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.cut割。根据下文SoIgrewsomecarrotsandpotatoes（所以我种了一些胡萝卜和土豆）可知，我又拥有了一个厨房菜园，在那里我可以种我最喜欢的蔬菜。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：这是一个并不容易的工作，但值得。A.survey调查；B.job工作；C.result结果；D.reason原因。根据上文Later，weboughtourfirsthouse，acountryhousewithabigopenspace.Wedecidedtoturnthespaceintoakitchengarden.（后来，我们买了第一栋房子，一栋有大空地的乡间别墅。我们决定把这个地方变成一个菜园。）可知，这是一个并不容易的工作，但值得。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：我打算给我的孩子一个很棒的厨房菜园的记忆。A.introductions介绍；B.traditions传统；C.celebrations庆祝；D.memories记忆。根据上文Ifindmostofmybeautifulchildhoodmemoriestook