考研英语长难句分析详解

考研英语长难句分析详解

ManycriticsofEmilyBronte7snovelWutheringHeights

seeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,if

itdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”

readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.

单词

critic(kritik)

Acriticissomeonewhofindsfaultwithsomethingand

expressesanunfavourableopinion.Youmightbeacritic

ofyourschooTsnewplantostarttheschooldayat6:30

a.m.

更多词源知识：

ThewordcriticcameintoEnglishbywayofLatin,tracing

backtotheGreekwordkrinein,meaning"judge,decide."

Ifyou*reacritic,youzreessentiallyjudgingsomething—

andfindingitlacking.Criticcanbeusedbroadlyto

describeanypersonexpressinganunfavorableview,but

thereareprofessionalcriticsaswell,suchaspeoplewho

reviewmoviesormusic.Inthatsense,theworddescribes

someonewhothoughtfullyassessessomething,either

favorablyornegatively.

例句：

Thenewspaperhasbeenthemostconsistentcriticofthe

government.

Hebecameafiercecriticofthetobaccoindustry.

Hercriticsaccusedherofcaringonlyaboutsuccess.

counterpoint(kaont8rpoint)

Tocounterpointistocontrast.Ifyoupointoutthatyou

shouldhaveclassoutside,someonemightcounterpoint

byremindingyouthatit'sraining.Inmusic,counterpoint

iswhentwoseparatemelodiesareplayedorsungatthe

sametime.

更多词源知识：

Whenacomposerwritesapieceofmusicusingvoicesthat

followdifferentrhythmsorpitchesbutultimatelycome

togetherharmonically,sheusescounterpoint.Youcan

alsousethiswordasaverbtomean"tohighlight

difference:""Mytidybookshelvescounterpointthemess

ofpapersandbooksonmydesk."Themusicalmeaning

ofcounterpoint,"prickingmusicalnotesunderthe

originalmelodyonamanuscript,"comesfromanearlier

sewingorquiltingmeaning.

reverse(rivals)

1.VERB

Whensomeoneorsomethingreversesadecision,policy,

ortrend,theychangeittotheoppositedecision,policy,or

trend.

Theyhavemadeitcleartheywillnotreversethedecision

toincreaseprices.[VERBnoun]

Therise,thefirstin10months,reversedthedownward

trendinthejoblessrate.[VERBnoun]

Synonyms:change,alter,cancel,overturn

2.VERB

Ifyoureversetheorderofasetofthings,youarrange

themintheoppositeorder,sothatthefirstthingcomes

last.

Simplyreversingtheorderofthequestionsmadeitmore

logical.[VERBnoun]

Thenormalwordorderisreversedinpassive

sentences,[beVERB-ed]

句子分析

ManycriticsofEmilyBrontezsnovelWutheringHeights

seeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,if

itdoesnotreverse,thefirstpart,wherea“romantic”

readingreceivesmoreconfirmation.

今天给大家做个练习，我就不再详细分解句子，直接给出分解后

的句子结构（可点开手动放大）：

大家在看句子结构的时候需要思考：

1.主干句子、两个从句的结构有什么共同点？（提示：留意同

颜色的内容属于什么成分）

2.一个句子有几个重点？

这两个问题的答案就在下一篇文章里解答吧！

中英互译

ManycriticsofEmilyBronte,snovelWutheringHeights

seeitssecondpartasacounterpointthatcommentson,if

itdoesnotreverse,thefirs