2012年高考英语试卷（福建）（解析卷）

第页|共页听力试题答案及原文【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B14.A15.A16.B17.A18.A19.C20.A听力原文第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1Man:Excuseme,Madam?Woman:Yes?Man:HowlongcanIkeepthebook?Woman:Foronemonth.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeit’sdue.Text2Man:Hurryup,Jenny.It’salreadyseven.We’llbelateforthefilm.Woman:Don’tworrydear,westillhavetwentyminutes.Andittakesusonlyfifteenminutestogetthere.We’llbetherejustintime.Text3Man:Iheardontheradiothatit’llbesunnyduringtheholidayweekend.MaybewecantakeatriptoBoston.Woman:Thatsoundsgreat.I’llcallJeantoseeifshelikestojoinus.Text4Woman:It’snearlyeight.Ifyouwanttocatchthenineo’clocktrain,you’dbettergonow.Man:Don’tworry.I’lldrivetothestation.Woman:Inthatcase,letmegowithyou.Andyoudropmeoffatthecitycenter.I’llgototheopenmarket.Text5Woman:I’msorry,thecakeislate.We’lldobetternexttime,Ipromise.Man:Well,I’msorrytoo.Youhavetotakeitback.Thebirthdaypartyisoverandwedon’tneedthecakeanymore.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。Text6Woman:Oh,it’sbroken!Jackyisnotgoingtobehappywhenheseesthis.It’shisfavoriteCD!He’lltellmum.Man:PleaseKathy,canIborrowtendollars?I’llbuyhimanewoneandIwillcleanupyourroom.Text7Woman:Howdidyoulikethedishes,Sir?Man:Delicious.Everythingwasexcellenthere.Thankyou!Woman:Doyouwantsomecoffee,tea,sir?Man:No.thanks,I’mfine.Ah,justhavethebill,please.Howmuchisyourservicecharge?Woman:Fifteenpercentandit’sincludedinyourbill.Thankyouverymuch,sir.Welookforwardtoseeingyouagain.Man:Sure,goodnight.Text8Woman:CanIhelpyou?Man:Yes.Mydaughterboughtthiscamerahereformywife’sbirthday.Butitdoesn’twork.SoI’dliketochangeitforanotherone.Woman:Isee.Letmehavealook.Well,we’llbehappytochangeitforyou.ButIamafraidwedon’thaveanotherpinkone.Man:Oh?WhatwillIdothen?Woman:Wouldyouliketochooseadifferentcolor?Wedohavethiscamerainblackandorange.Man:Mywifedoesn’tlikeeitherofthosecolors.Woman:Ifyouwant,wecanorderanothercamerajustlikethisone.Therewouldn’tbeanyextrachargeforit.Man:Thatsoundsfine.Wouldyoupleasegoaheadanddothat?Woman:We’dbeveryhappytobutit’lltakeatleastaweek.Maybetendays.We’llcallyouwhenitcomesin.Man:Thankyouverymuch.Woman:Youarewelcome.Text9Woman:Hi,Joe!ManypeopleinourdepartmentareleavingforThanksgiving.Whatareyougoingtodo?Man:IthinkI’lljuststayathome.ImayseesomefriendsandwatchafewDVDs.AndIprobablywouldgototheOttawaCarShow.Whataboutyou,Ariel?What’syourplan?Woman:Iamgoingtodosometravelingwithmyfamily.Man:Oh,whereto?Woman:Toronto.Andonourway,we’regoingtovisitmyaunt,Valley,inKingston.Man:That’sexciting.Howlongdoyouplantostay?Woman:Twodays.Ihaveaget-togetherpartywithmycollegefriendsonthetenthinToronto.Oh,I’mafraidI’vegottogonow.Myhusbandiswaitingforme.Andwe’llhavetopickupDanielfromschool.Haveaniceholiday,Joe!Man:Thankyou.Youtoo!Text10Wherecanyoulookifyouwanttoknowhowtallthetallestpersonintheworldis,orwhotheoldestpersonintheworldis?Thereisonlyoneplacewhereyou’llfindalltheseinformation,andthat’sintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.ThismorningwehavesomeonefromtheGuinnessCompanythatproducedthatfamousbook,ThomasManning.“Welcometotheprogram,Thomas!”“Thanks,Sue.It’sapleasuretobehere.”“Perhapsyoucouldstartbytellinguswheretheideaforthebookcamefrom.”“Well,itwasfirstsuggestedintheearly1950s.SirHughBeaver,themanagingdirectorofGuinness,wasoutshootingbirdswithsomefriends.Abirdflewawaysoquicklythatnoonewasabletoshootit.SirHughwonderedwhetherthisbirdwasthefastestbirdinEurope,andifitwasn’tthefastest,hewonderedwhatwas.”“SoIsupposehewenttothenearestlibrarytolookfortheinformationandhecouldn’tfindit?”“Yes,that’sexactlywhathappened.AndthismadeSirHughthinktheremustbeotherpeopleinthesamesituationwhowantedthiskindofinformation.Hethoughtthat,likehimself,peoplewouldbeinterestedinfindingfactsofallrecordstosatisfytheircuriosity.”“Sotheideaforabookofrecordswasborn.Andwhendidthefirstbookcomeout?”“Afewyearslater,in1955.So,toaskyourfirstquestion:thetallestpersonintheworldis231.7cmtall.AndtheoldestpersonisJeanne.L.Calment,whowasborninFebruary,1875.”“Therearealsosomeratherstrangerecords,aren’tthere,Thomas?”“Yes,that’sright.Didyouknow,Sue,thattheshortesttimeitistaken…”第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21. —Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一 .Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“Iftimepermits”，如果时间允许，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“Itdepends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。22. 一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orlikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing23.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.itC.as D.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。24. 一Whendidthecomputercrash?一Thismorning,whileI thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted B.wassorting C.amsortingD.hadsorted25. 一Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?一Well,youknow,Englishismy .Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.'skill【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.A.especially B.equallyC.naturally.D.normally【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked29.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeup C.putawayD.giveout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：后半句sothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，选择A项，setaside“留出，拨出”；takeup“占据，从事“；putaway“收拾好”giveout“发出，分发”。30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties_________getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if B.unless C.becauseD.since【答案】B【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，选择unless“除非”。31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________ moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited32. —CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?zxxk —Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____. A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.valuable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前半句“我刚刚还给图书馆”和下半句中的still可知这本书或许还可得到的用available，而其它三项affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“贵重的”均与题意不符。33.Nothingissoeasyas parentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of B.toC.by D.for【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。forparents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized第二节：完形填空第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied39inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastones40fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu——wejust41ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice，well42orotherwise.Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd43thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto44theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(绰号).Iwasastonishedatbeingso50addressed(称呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethrough'thickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,44wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".36. A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited37. A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races38. A.whyB.whichC.howD.when39. A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart40. A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll41. A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted42. A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated43. A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert44. A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway45. A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company46.A.lostB.gainedC. developedD.missed47.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose48.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements49.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly50.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly51.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades52.A.possibleB.funnyC. hardD.clear53.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves54.A.fromB.byC. withD.against55.A.stillB.otherwiseC. thenD.instead39.【答案】A【解析】那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。40.【答案】B【解析】astone’sthrow近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。41.【答案】D【解析】differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。42.【答案】B【解析】wellmeant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。43.【答案】A【解析】当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。选择explore“探索，考查”。44.【答案】C【解析】由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，comeacross“偶然中遇到”。45.【答案】D【解析】“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，46.【答案】A【解析】根据下文Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系51.【答案】D【解析】根据本段第一句时间是in1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。52.【答案】C【解析】根据语境和本句中的atrueaffection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容。53.【答案】B第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A篇SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童话）•Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag；similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名）envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboysmother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad；Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible.andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.56.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof .A.achurch B.abank C.anewspaper D.amagazine57. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A. Thedonationamountedto€190,000.B. Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C. Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D. Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.58. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A. thedonatorisaricholdmanB. thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC. thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD. thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout59. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB. NewspaperDistributesMoneytoC. UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD. RobinHoodReturnstotheCity【解题导语】本文主要讲述一个匿名英雄用信封捐钱来默默传递爱心的故事。56.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper可推知BraunschweigerZeitung是一份报纸的名字，另外在第三段第一句话有一个oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice有提示。B篇AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomanyyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.“

Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”

Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside.

"Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,44mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore.

"IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.

“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.60. HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?A.Angry. B.Calm. C.Nervous. D.Excited.61. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A. LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB. Laura'sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC. PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD. Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage62. Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof .A.anovel B.areport C.adiary D.anessay61.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的bereleasedfrommypromisetomarryyou可推知他们两个曾经有过婚约，A项正确。62.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的开头和结尾很显然这是一部小说的节选片段，A项最合理。C篇Finally,acellphone

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“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids！Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthe'contract(合同）lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign(签订）！Unlikeothercellphones，Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan，Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign_soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry. MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99S19.99911AccessFREE.FREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadyto-userightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.

Call1-888-809-8794orvisitwww.jitlerbugdirect.com.63. Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A. Beingstuckbythehighway.B. Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C. Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D. Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.64. Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout .A.$3.75 B.$4.99 C.$14.99 D.$19.9965. AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis .A. itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB. itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC. itsMglobal-positioning"systemwith911accessD. itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld66. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .A. tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbugB. providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC. giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD. attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbug；【解题导语】本文是一篇手机广告。本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买Jitterbug手机D篇Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample："Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearehsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forncuroscienccofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes--well，perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67. Mirrorneuronscanexplain .A. whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC. whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD. whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate68. Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“ ’’•A.setoff B.cutoff C.builtup D.brokenup69. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons .A. relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC. resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD. determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities70. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C. Existenceofmirrorneurons. D. Functionsofmirrorneurons.E篇Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome’thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsummerholidays,muchofthisismissed.WhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirlearning.Insettingoutitsplansfora