新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册Unit1 Cultural Heritage练习题及单元测验含答案解析

Unit1CulturalHeritage

1、ReadingandThinking.........................................................................................................1

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures.........................................................................................10

3、ReadingforWriting..........................................................................................................19

单元综合测脸..................................................................29

1>ReadingandThinking

I.单词拼写

1.Theyoungmanattempted（尝试）topassthedrivingtest,butfailed.

2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplication（申请）intoconsideration.

3.TheChinesetraditionalcultureclubhasjustbeenestablished（建立）inourschool.

4.Thecommittee（委员会）ofInternationalCultureWeekhasplannedplentyof

excitingactivities.

5.Thecompanythoughtofanewideatopromote（促进）thedevelopmentofitsnew

products.

6.MoreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisapDearine（消失）.

7.Whenyoufinishtyping,remembertosaveyourdocuments（文件）.

8.WeonlyneedtoscantheQRcodetopayandwithin（在...之内）oneortwo

seconds,thepaymentprocesscanbecompleted.

9.Adulthoodceremonywillbeheldrecently,anditsplanisahotissue（议题）forus

all.

10.It'safunandhealthywayfbrtheirkidstoinvestigate（研究）theworldaround

them.

II.单句语法填空

1.Withyourencouragement,it'scertainthatwearcmorelikelyto

succeed（succeed）.

2.Weshouldhaveabalanced（balance）dietandplaysportsregularly.

3.Itisnecessaryforyoutopreservc（preserve）yourpapersforfutureuse.

4.Schoolsencouragestudentstoputforwardcreative（create）ideastodealwithdaily

waste.

5.Timeseemslimited（limit）forusstudents,somorestudentstrytostudyeven

duringtheten-minutebreak.

6.It'shightimewetookmeasurestopreventwaterbeinq口olluted（polluic）.

7.Dependingtoomuchonotherswillleadtothelossofactivethinking.

8.Thenewrulesonlyapplytostudentsintheirfirstorsecondyear.

9.Itisworthwhilet。havc/havinz(hav。)atryinthetest.

10.Thisismyproposalthatweshouldestablishourownstudentorganization.

III.完成句子

1.ManyathletesaredreamingoftakingpartintheOlympicGamesandwinning

goldmedalsfortheirhomeland.

许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争击金牌。

2.Ioftenturntomyclassmatesandteachersforhelp.Asaresult,Ihavemade

steadyprogressinmystudies.

我经常求助于我的同学和老师。结果，我的学习取得了稳定的进步。

3.1wasproudofmakingprealcontributionstospreadingChineseculture.

我为自己对传播中国文化做出的巨大贡献感到自豪。

4.Notonl、dosmartphonestakeupourvaluabletime,butalsotheydogreatharm

toourhealth.

智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。

5.Therecomesetimewhenmostoftheworkisdonebyrobotsinthisfield.

在这个领域，大部分工作由机器人完成的时代已经来临。

I.阅读理解

A

(2021•中山高一检测)

ThelatestadditionstoitsWorldHeritagelist.Thefollowingaresomeofthe

recentadditions.

ChurchesofthePskovSchoolofArchitecture(Russia)

中国世界遗产标识

Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,werealldesignedbythePskov

SchoolofArchitecture.Itwasaleadingschoolofbuildingdesigninthecountry,

especiallyinthe15thand16thcenturies.SomeelementscommontoPskov

architecturedatebacktothe11thcentury.

Babylon(Iraq)

TheancientcityofBabylonisgainingWorldHeritageSitestatus.Thecitywas

onceamaintouristsitebeforeIraqsufferedseveralwars.The4,300-year-oldcityis

wheredynastieshaverisenandfallensincetheearliestdaysofsettledhuman

civilization.UNESCOsaysthesite“offersalookintooneofthemostinfluential

empiresoftheancientworld”.

Writing-on-stone(Canada)

Canada'sWriting-on-stonemonumenthasalargenumberofprotectedrock

paintingsandrockcarvings.Someofthemare2,000yearsold.Themarkingswere

leftbyBlackfootNativeAmericans,wholivedinpartsofWesternCanadaandthe

farnorthernUnitedStates.ThelandthatmakesupWriting-on-stoneisfilledwithrock

poststhathavebeenformedinto"spectacularshapes"byerosion(侵蚀).

ParatyandIlhaGrande(Brazil)

ThehistoriccoastaltownofParatyandtheislandIlhaGrandearealready

popularplacesfbrvisitorstoBrazil'sRiodeJaneirostate.Paratywasthefinalstop

alongtheGoldRoute,alongwhichgoldwasshippedtoEuropeinthe1600s.The

aieaisalsohometoahugenumberofanimals,someofwliichareindangernow.

【文章大意】文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingsinPskov?

A.Theirdesignscamefromthesameschool.

B.Theyaremerelychurches.

C.Theyarcagroupofancientschools.

D.Theirpaintingsareabout2,000yearsold.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二段Thestructures,manyofwhicharechurches,

werealldesignedbythePskovSchoolofArchitecture.可次口这些其中有彳艮多是教堂

的建筑物，都是由Pskov建筑学校设计的。所以在Pskov的建筑，它们的设计都

来自同一所学校。故选A。

2.WhatcanwelearnfromtheWriting-on-stonemonument?

A.Itisthebest-preservedmonumentinCanada.

B.Itenjoysgreatpopularitywithvisitors.

C.Itreflectsthecultureofthenatives.

D.Itwasformedbynature.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四段第三句可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大西

部和美国北边的Blackfoot土著人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑都是土著人文化的

反映,故选C。

3.WhatcanvisitorsseeinParatyandIlhaGrande?

A.Shippingactivities.

B.Coastalscenery.

C.Goldminingequipment.

D.Rockcarvings.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。由最后一段可知Paraty镇和HhaGrande岛屿上历

史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在Paraty和IlhaGrande

能看到海岸风景。故选B。

TheLeshanGiantBuddhaisastatueofMaitreya（弥勒佛）insittingposture.

TheBuddhaislocatedinSichuanProvince,facingMinjiang,QingyiandDadurivers.

InDecember,1996,theBuddhawasincludedbyUNESCOonthelistoftheWorld

HeritageList.

Thestatuewasbegunintheyear713intheTangDynasty,andfinishedinthe

year803.TheBuddhais71metershigh.The8-meter-longinstep（脚背）isbig

enoughforonehundredpeopletositonandthe28-meter-wideshoulderislarge

enoughtobeabasketballplayground.

AmonkcalledHaiTongisconnectedwiththeBuddhaforever.Atthattime,wild

watersbroughtoutmanyboataccidentsandpeoplejustputthedisasterdowntothe

presenceofawaterspirit.SoHaiTongdecidedtomakeasunuebesidetheriver

thinkingthattheBuddhawouldbringthewaterspiritundercontrol.After20years'

beggingfromdoortodoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.When

somelocalgovernmentofficialstriedtogetthisamountofmoney,HaiTongsaidthat

theycouldgethiseyeballsbutnotthemoneyraisedfortheBuddha.Afterhedugout

hiseyeballs,theseofficialsranawayinfear.TheprojectwashalfdonewhenHai

Tongpassedaway,andtwoofhisdisciples（门徒）continuedthework.Afteratotalof

90years'hardwork,theprojectwasfinallycompleted.

Havingsuchalonghistory,theBuddhawasnearlydestroyedbythewindand

rain.TheChinesegovernmentbegantherepairingworkin1963undertheinstructions

ofexpertsfromUNESCO.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述世界文化遗产四川乐山大佛的一些情

况。

4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.ToexplaintheLeshanGiantBuddhabriefly.

B.TotellushowtheLeshanGiantBuddhawasbuilt.

C.TosaywheretheLeshanGiantBuddhais.

D.TomentionhowtheLeshanGiantBuddhacameintotheWorldHeritageList.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了乐山大佛的概,况，包括它的位置、

外观、地位及修筑过程，故选A。

5.HowdidHaiTonggetthemoneyfortheBuddha?

A.Bycallingfordonation.

B.Byworkingontheriver.

C.Byaskingthegovernment.

D.Bysellinghiseyeballs.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句After20years'beggingfromdoor

todoor,hefinallycollectedenoughmoneyfortheplan.可知，海通和尚是通过化缘

的方式来筹集修建大佛的资金，故选A。

6.WhatwasthepurposeofHaiTongtobuildthestatue?

A.Tbmakehistemplemoiefamous.

B.Toshowrespecttothewaterspirit.

C.Toprotectthesafelyofthelocalpeople.

D.TogetmorepeopletobelieveinBuddhism.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段Atthattime,...undercontrol.可知,

因这里经常发生船舶事故，海通和尚想雕刻一尊大型佛像以制服水神，保人们平

安，故选C。

7.WhichonecanbestdescribeHaiTong?

A.Generous.B.Cruel.

C.Easy-going.D.Long-suffering.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章可知，海通和尚为塑大佛，20年辛辛苦苦

四处化缘，为保全资金不惜自毁其目，最佳描绘他的词应是long-suffering“坚忍

的“，故选Do

II.完形填空

（2021•济南高一检测）

ManyChinesepeopleusedto]eachotherwith“Haveyouhadyour

meal?”toshowtheirfriendliness.Recently,anewgreetinghasbecome2in

manyChinesecities,namelytfcHaveyou3weight?”

healthyeating

健康饮食

ChenXin,amanagerofamediacompanyinHangzhou,has4his

friendsaftersuccessfullygetting5."Followinginstructionsfrommynutritionist,

Iwentona6andlost10kg,"Chensaidwitha7smile.

Inrecentyears,food-deliveryserviceshavebeengrowingfastandentering

everycornerofChinesecities.Also,Chinesepeoplecan8buyfoodsfromall

overtheworld.Butpeoplearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontotheir9.More

peoplearebecoming10withvariousterms,suchas“lowcalories^^“sugar

cut-ofF5and“lightfbodM.

“Iusedtoeatalotofunhealthyfbod,whichbroughtmemuch11.”

Chensaid."Nowmyhealthindicators（指标）arebecoming12,andIcan

feelthatmybodyisingood13again.”

Chenisnotalone.ManyChinesearetroubledwith“diseasesofrichness”,

includingobesityandhighbloodpressure,asthequalityoflifehasgreatly14

overthepastdecades.Mostpeopleneedtoworryaboutwhethertheyhaveahealthy

diet,15whetlieiiheyhaveenouglifood.

【文章大意】文章主要说明了随着生活水平大幅提高，人们不必担心食物是否充

足，并且越来越注重健康饮食和身体健康。

1.A.askB.questionC.tellD.greet

【解析】选D。根据下一句的“anewgreeting（一种新的问候）”可知是“问候”,故

选D。

2.A.importantB.necessaryC.popularD.usual

［解析】选Coimportant重要的;necessary必要的；popular流行的；usual通常的。

根据manyChinesecities可推知这种问候是“流行的"，故选C。

3.A.cutB.lostC.catchD.gain

【解析】选B。根据下文“lost10kg（瘦了十千克。户可知这是在说“减肥”,短语lose

weight表示"减肥”，故选B。

4.A.surprisedB.excitedC.frightenedD.scared

【解析】选Aosurprised使惊奇；excited使激动；frightened使害怕；scared吓人。

根据下文提到他瘦了10千克可推知这件事让他的朋友们很惊讶，故选A。

5.A.fatterB.fitterC.slimmerD.stronger

【解析】选C。根据下文提到的“lost10kg（瘦了10千克）“可知他变得更苗条了，故

选C。

6.A.dietB.walkC.sportD.food

【解析】选A。根据“lost10kg（瘦了1（）千克）”可知他按照营养师的指示节食之后

瘦了，短语goonadiet表示"节食"，故选A。

7.A.relaxedB.contusedC.interestedD.satisfied

【解析】选D。前文提到他瘦了1（）千克后变得更苗条可推知他说这些话时是满

意的，故选D。

8.A.hardlyB.simplyC.easilyD.quickly

【解析】选C。根据前一句“近年来，送餐服务发展迅速，进入了中国城市的每个

角落”可知接下来所描述的“从世界各地买食物”对于中国人来说也是容易的，故

选C。

9.A.mindB.bodyC.wealthD.health

【解析】选D。根据下一句提至4的“lowcalories”"sugarcut-off'and“lightCod”（“低

卡路里”“不含糖”和“清淡食物”）可知，人们越来越关注自己的健康，故选D。

10.A.similarB.familiarC.strangeD.curious

【解析】选B。根据前文提到的人们越来越关注自己的健康，所以他们对这些术

语应该是越来越熟悉，故选B。

11.A.trapB.mistakeC.troubleD.difficulty

【解析】选Co根据“unhcalUiyQud（不健康的食物）“可推知给他带来的是“麻烦”,

故选C。

12.A.formalB.normalC.highD.low

【解析】选B。根据并列句后的内容“我能感觉到我的身体又恢复了健康”可知健

康指标恢复正常，故选B。

13.A.shapeB.levelC.situationD.condition

【解析】选D。根据前一句提到健康指标恢复正常可知他感觉身体恢复了健康，短

语ingoodcondition表示"身体健康"，故选D。

14.A.processedB.improvedC.changedD.enlarged

【解析】选B。processed力口工；improved提高；changed改变；enlargedir大。根

据“diseasesofrichness（富贵病）”可知，中国人变得更富裕了，生活质量大幅提高,

故选B。

15.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.orother

[解析】选Aoratherthan而不是；orrather倒不如说;otherthan除了；orother或

者说。根据前文提到的“中国人的生活质量大幅提高“可知，不用担心食物是否足

够了，因此此处是转折关系，故选A。

III.阅读填句

（2021•襄阳高一检测）

Studiesshowifyouhavegoodfriendsthroughoutyourlife,youwilllive

longer.Thereisalotoftruthbehindthecommonsaying.Youmustfirstbeoneifyou

wantsomegoodfriends.]

Bereal.Peoplearcboredwiththosewhoarcalwaystryingtobesomeonethey

arenot.Peoplearemostcomfortablearoundotherswhoarecomfortableintheirown

skin.2Eventhoughyouaren'tperfect,thewayyouhandleyourstrengths

andfaultswithhumility（谦逊）andconfidencewillgiveotherpeoplepermission（许

可）toberealandrelaxedwithyou,aswell.

Behonest.Liesalwayshaveawayofcomingtolight.Trytobehonestwith

everyonearoundyou.Bereliable.Nobodywantstobefriendswithsomeonewholies.

Also,friendswillsaythetruthtoeachother,evenwhenit'shard.

Beagoodlistener.3Mosttimes,peopleneedmorethangoodadvice.

Theyneedsomeonetolistentothemastheytalkthroughtheirfeelings.Askthem

what'sgoingonintheirlifeandhowtheyfeel.

4Timeisoneofthegreatestgiftswehave.Whenweshareextratimewith

friends,wearegivingthatgiftbacktothem.Nofriendshipcandevelopovernight.It

takestime.Arealfriendwilltakethattime.

5Whenyouseeyouifriendsgettingintoadangeroussituationinvolved

withdrugsoralcohol,ormaybeevenaharmfulrelationship,stepintimelyand

protectyourfriendsfromthedangersyouseethatcometheirway.

A.Sojustbeyourself.

B.Encourageyourfriends.

C.Careaboutyourfriends.

D.Maketimeforyourfriends.

E.Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.

F.Don'tgiveuponyourfriendsjustbecausetheyarehavingdifficulties.

G.Don'twatchtelevisionortextwhileyourfriendsaresharingsomethingwithyou.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何成为一位好朋友，作者提出了几条可以参考的

建议。

1.【解析】选E。根据下文可知，下文提及成为一位好朋友的具体的建议。E项

“Herearesometipsyoucanreferto.”承上启下，故选E。

2.【解析】选A。根据前一句可知，人们和真实做自己的人在一起感觉最舒服。

所以，作者这里建议我们要做真实的自己。所以A项“Sojustbeyourself”所以做

你自己。）”符合语境。故选A。

3.【解析】选G。根据前句"Beagoodlistener.（做一个好的倾听者。）“可知,作

者这里建议我们要学会倾听朋友的倾诉，不要做其他事情。故选G。

4.【解析】选D。此处为本段中心句。根据空后内容可知，友谊不可能在一夜之

间发展起来。它需要时间。真正的朋友会花时间的。本段作者主要陈述友情需要

时间去培养。所以D项“Maketimeforyourfriends.（给朋友留点时间。）”符合语境。

选项中的“time”与后文中的“time”一致。

5.【解析】选Co此处为本段中心句。本段作者主要陈述当朋友陷入危险的时

候，要及时关心并拯救他们。故选C。

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheGreatWallofChinaI.(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritageby

UNESCOin1987.Just2.ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacross

deserts,grasslandsandmountains,3.(cover)approximately6,700

kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.

InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheir

land.ItwasEmperorQinShihuangwhohadthewalls4.(join)up.The

projectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon

5.wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen

6.(walk)sidebyside.Alongdiewallarewatchloweis,7.

soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,someofthe

sectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstill

oneofthemost8.(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderful

buildingsandhistorical9.(important).Manyofthetouristshavecometo

knowthefamousChinesesaying—“HewhodocsnotreachtheGreatWall

10.(be)notatrueman.”

【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国万里长城。

1.【解析】waslistedo考查时态和语态。句意：中国长城于1987年被联合国

教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据语境可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语

态。故填waslisted。

2.【解析】like。考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉之间

蜿蜒。like“像

3.【解析】coveringc考查非谓语动词。因为cover与主语il在逻辑上是主谓

关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6,700千米。

4.【解析】joinedo考查过去分词。句意：是秦始皇把这些墙连接起来的，固

定搭配：havesth.done“让某事被做故填joined。

5.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上

工作。此处特指城墙，应使用定冠词。故填the。

6.【解析】towalko考查不定式。句意：在顶部，它的宽度足够五匹马或十个

人并排沿着城墙走。“be+adj.+enough+动词不定式”表示“有足够的...做某事

故填towalko

7.【解析】whereo考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞳望塔，士兵们过去常在

那里守卫。此处先行词是watchtowers,从句关系词在句中作地点状语，应使用关

系副词where引导。故填whereo

8.【解析】attractiveo考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的

地方之一。形容词attractive意为“吸引人的

9.【解析】importance。考查名词。句意：因为它的美妙的建筑和历史的重要

性。importance“重要性此处名词形式作介词宾语。

10.【解析】is。考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。whodoesnotreachthe

GreatWall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此谓语动词应使用第三

人称单数形式is。

2、DiscoveringUsefulStructures

I.单句语法填空

1.Wehopetheywillhavethesamechanceofgettingknowledgeaswedointhe

school.

2.ThemusiciansinwhomwehavegreatinteresttouredEuropewithus.

3.1droveawayfromhomeat2:00p.ni.tomeetniyfriendattheairport,、vhuse

planewasarrivingat3:40p.m.

4.Wehaveasmallgardenwherewegrowvegetablesalltheyearround.

5.1shallneverforgetthoseyearswhenIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers.

6.It*sknowntousallthatSeptember25thisherbirthdayvvhich/thatwewillnever

forget.

7.Whocangivemethereasonwh、hehasn'tturnedupyet?

8.Theyalsohelpedthosewhohaddifficultyfinishingthemarathon.

9.Ihavereceivedyouremailinwhichyousaythatyouaresuffering.

10.I'mlookingfbrwardtothedaywhenyouwillvisitourschool.

II.完成句子

1.Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthisdtveachyearreachesone

million.

每年来这个城市参观的人数达到了一百万。

2.1willsendyouabookwhosenameisADreamojRedMansions.

我将送给你一本书，它的名字是《红楼梦》O

3.ThemanwithwhomIsatatthemeetinghasbeenmyfriendforlife.

会上和我坐在一起的那个人，成了我一生的朋友。

4.Chinaisacountrywhich/thathasrichculturalheritage.

中国是一个拥有丰富的文化遗产的国家。

5.Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.

这是我的眼镜，没有它我看不清楚。

6.Themomentatwhich/whenwepartedfromeachotherwasrooteddeeplyinmy

memory.

我们分手(part)的那一刻深深地扎根在我的记忆里。

7.1'mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhy/forwhichIwasabsentfromvour

lecturelasttime.

我写此信的目的是向您解释一下我上次缺席(beabsentfrom)了您的课的原因，

8.Wcwillvisittheplacewhere/inwhichmanyancientChineseemperorslived.

我们将参观一个很多占代中国皇帝居住的地方。

9.Manyscientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonl、planetwhere/oe

whichlifehasdevelopedgradually.

很多科学家相信地球不可能是唯一逐渐形成生命的星球(planet)。

1().Thewriterhaswrittenmanyfamousnovelsthat/whicharcDopularwithvoune

readers.

这位作家写了很多著名的深受年轻读者喜欢的小说。

I.阅读理解

(2021•北京高一检测)

TheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofs

havebeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppainto

peoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthe

wonderanymore.”

Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyvia

avideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantravel

toonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,

andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,

whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotre

Dameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotect

architectural（建筑的）culturalheritage.

Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemso

theirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhas

continuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,

building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuring（测量）

everythingexactly,engineerscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.

Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigital

copyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics（文物）

withouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuang

GrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthe

paintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitized

culturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In

2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorld

Expo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowing

years.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Evenifthe

originalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeand

canbuildareplicaifdesired.

Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebetter

technologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwayto

preservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.

【文章大意】文章介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑，以及这一技术给文物

保护等诸多方面带来了好处。

1.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthevideogame?

A.Thebigfire.B.Itsoriginallook.

C.Thedamagedparts.D.Itswoodenshape.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，在这个游戏中，玩家可以

一个城市一个城市地旅行，进入建筑，就像他们在现实中一样，看到巴黎圣母院

在火灾之前的样子。因此，在这个游戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。

故选Bo

2.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?

A.Improvethetechnologyneeded.

B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.

C.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.

D.Measureallthepartsexactly.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，通过用激光扫描古代建筑,

用数百张图像构建三维模型，以及精确测量一切，工程师可以制作出与真实建筑

一样精确的副本。由此可知，工程师精确测量所有部分来创建古建筑的数字复制

品。故选D。

3.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?

A.Bycomparison.

B.Bylistingdata.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.Byshowingmethods.

【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章提到了甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游和虚拟的长城

之旅。由此可知，作者通过给出具体的实例来证明数字拷贝具有重要的现实意

义。故选C。

4.WhatisdiebesttitleRJIllicpassage?

A.TheDamageofNotreDame

B.TheValueofDigitalReplica

C.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelics

D.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings

【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术

真实还原古建筑，这一技术给文物保护等诸多方面带来了好处，因此最佳标题应

该是选项D“数字技术有助于保护古建筑故选D。

II.阅读填句

（2021•南阳一检测）

SeveralThingsBeijingersDoduringWintertime

Inwinter,Beijingoffersthecity'sfun-seekersmanyappealingoptions,

fromroyalgardenstowinterresorts.Yoursweettoothandpalate（味觉）forfineart

canalsobesatisfiedbytheabundantchoicesinfoodandartexhibitions.Hereare

somerecommendationsforyou.

]

TheSummerPalacewasdesignedasasummerresortfortheEmpressDowager

CixiintheQingDynasty.Recentlyithasattractedthousandsoftouristshopingto

catchsightofthesettingsunshiningthroughtheSeventeen-ArchBridgeoverthe

frozenKunmingLake.

Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.

2Eatingmutton,accordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,isableto

driveoutthecoldnessinsidethebodyandnourishyourvitality.

Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts.

Surroundedbyhistoricalmansionsandnaturalbeauty,Shichahaiisamust-go

scenicareainBeijing.Inwinter,thefrozenlakebecomesagianticerink（溜冰少次），

offeringskating,sleighridingandicebicyclesforbeginnerswhodon'twantto

missoutonthefun.3

Youcanski,takepartinsnowactivities,orjustsitinacozybarand

appreciatethesnow-coveredlandscape.

Hotspringresortgetaway.

Itissaidthatahotspringbathisgoodforthebodyandthesoul.4

GatheredinIhenorthernpariofBeijing,especiallyXiaotangshantowninthe

Changpingdistrict,theseresortsofferagreatexperienceforaweekendgetaway.

Cultureloursalmuseums.

Goingtoamuseumcertainlyismuchnicerandwarmerthanstayingoutdoors.

Luckily,culturalagenciesliketheNationalMuseumandtheNationalArtMuseum

recentlydisplayedseveralimportantexhibitions.5

A.SightseeingatSummerPalace.

B.Addskiresortstoyourlistoffun.

C.AswinterchilltakesholdinBeijing,hotpotbecomesmorepopular.

D.Asthetemperaturegoesdown,swimmingturnsouttobeagoodchoice.

E.Nomatterwhetheryouareanexperiencedskierornot,youcanmakeaperfect

holidaythere.

F.Formoreinformation,pleasegototheNationalMuseumandNationalArt

Museumwebsites.

G.Forthosewhosearchforrelaxationfromstressesandstrains,thecity'shot

springresortsarelife-savers.

【文章大意】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了

许多乐趣。

1.【解析】选A。分析文章结构可知本空是小标题。根据下文“TheSummerPalace

wasdesignedasasummerresort.可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项

（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。

2.［解析］选Co根据小标题“Muttonhotpotwithfamilyandfriends.“可知，下文

是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）

既有词的复现，也是对小标题的展开。故选C。

3.【解析】选Eo本题所在段的小标题是“Aweekendaticeskating&skiresorts.M

（周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑冰滑雪有关，分析句意（无论你是否

是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度迂一个完美的假期），可知符合

题意，故选E。

4.【解析】选G。本段的小标题为“Hotspringresortgetaway.”（温泉度假胜地。）

分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地

是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G。

5.【解析】选Fo第五个小标题是“Culturetoursatmuseums（博物馆的文化旅游。）”

分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博

物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F。

III.完形填空

（2021・武汉高一检测）

Igrewuppoor-livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,but

plentyofloveandallcnlion.Iwas]andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomailer

howpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill2adream.

Mydreamwas3.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.I

couldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthe

footballfield.Iwasalso4.MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonly

believedinme,butalsotaughtmehowtobelieveinmyself.He5methe

differencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular_

6withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.

Afriendsuggestedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmy

puckci—moneyforanewbike,n