河南省开封市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试题

20242025学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试题本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Autofocus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopenendedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AAmazon’sofficialBlackFridaysalelaunchesonNov.21in2024.Youcouldfinddealsonpopularelectronics,toys,homeappliances,beautyproductsandmore.Amazondeviceshadsteepdiscounts,especiallyselectRingVideoDoorbellmodels,whichwerediscountedby70%.Thesalewasalsoagreatopportunitytofind30%offgiftsforkidsfrombrandslikeBarbieandLEGO.KeysavingstipsforAmazonBlackFridayshoppersIfyouwanttosavebigduringtheAmazonBlackFridaysales,wehavegoodnews.ThesesavingstipscanhelpyoumakethemostofthebargainsintheAmazonBlackFridayad2024.·SignupforAmazonPrimeforAmazonBlackFridayearlyaccess.NotonlydoesAmazonPrimemembershipgetyoufastandfreeshippingbutitalsogivesyouspecialandoftenearlyaccesstotheAmazonBlackFridaydeals.·ReviewtheAmazonBlackFridayadpreview.TheAmazonBlackFridayad2024containsalotofvaluableinformationabouttheAmazonBlackFridaydeals.WhiletheAmazonBlackFridayadpreviewdoesn’tcontainallofthedeals,youcanseesomeofthebestones.·Don’tmissoutonthepreBlackFridaydealsfromAmazon.AmazonkicksofftheholidayshoppingseasonwithPrimeBigDealDaysandstartsanotherroundofawesomebargainsatthebeginningofNovember.Trustus,youdon’twanttomissout.AmazonholidayreturnpolicyAmazonextendsitsreturnwindowduringtheholidays,whichmeansyoucanreturnitemsboughtbetweenNov.1andDec.31throughJan.31.TheonlyexceptionisAppleproductsthatmustbereturnedbyJan.15.1.Whichofthefollowingproductscouldhavea70%discountonAmazon’sBlackFridaysale?A.AllAmazondevices. B.Allbeautyproducts.C.Allhomeappliances. D.SelectRingVideoDoorbellmodels.2.IfyouwanttoreturnanAppletablet,youshoulddoitbefore______.A.Nov.1 B.Jan.15 C.Nov.21 D.Dec.313.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A.introducetheproductsonsaleB.advertiseAmazonPrimemembershipC.informreadersaboutthesaleandrelatedpoliciesD.pareAmazon’sBlackFridaysalewithothersalesBMybirthwasalittlemoredramaticthanthestandardwayababyenterstheworld.Iwasbornmissingmylefthand.I’msureitwasquitejarringformyparents.WhileIdidgetsomestaresand“polite”questionsaboutmydisability,IwasluckybecauseIwasn’tlaughedatformylimbdifference.Askidsdo,Iquicklylearnedtoadapt.OneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoesandIfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Noteverychallengewasthatsimple,however.ThefactthatIwasdifferenthitmehardduringhighschool,whenIstartedtohidemydisability.Honestly,IwasterrifiedthatifIexposedmylimbdifferencepeoplewouldfindmeasuglyasIfoundmyself.Ispentthenexttwodecadeskeepingmylimbdifferencehiddenatalltimes.Hidingfeelsalotlikelying,andthemoreyouhide,theharderitbeestostophiding.Interestinglyenough,itwasadatethatconvincedmetostophidingmylimbdifference.WhenIwas38yearsold,exhaustedofhidingandsolonely,Imetsomeonespecial.ThebinationofmefinallyfeelingreadytounhideandhiswillingnesstogothroughtheunhidingprocesswithmewasexactlywhatIneeded.Whilefocusinglessonhidingmyself,Istartedlookingaroundmeandnoticingotherpeoplewithlimbdifferences.For25years,I’dworkedinnonprofitorganizationsworkingwithyoungpeople,butacceptingmydisabilitysparkedapassioninmetoeducateothersaboutdisabilityaspartofdiversity,throughpublicspeakingandwriting.Mymissionnowistoexpandtheconversationaboutdisabilityandworkwithorganizationssotheiremployeescanunhideandthrive.4.Whydidtheauthormentionthememoryinherearlychildhood?A.Tosharethehappymomentswithherparents.B.Todescribetheskillsherparentstaughther.C.Toshowhowshequicklyovercamechallenges.D.Toillustratethestrongsupportshereceived.5.Whatfinallycontributedtotheauthor’sunhiding?A.Loveandsupportfromsomeonespecial.B.Tirednessandlonelinessduetohiding.C.Encouragementfromotherswithsimilarchallenges.D.Confidencearisingfromyears’practice.6.Whatistheauthor’snextplan?A.Toeducatethedisabledaboutspeakingandwriting.B.Tocreatenonprofitorganizationstohelpthedisabled.C.Topromoteselfacceptancebypartneringwithorganizations.D.Tolearnselfloveandobserveotherswithsimilarchallenges.7.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?A.Shyandreserved. B.Considerateandoptimistic.C.Toughandselfaccepting. D.Ambitiousandconfident.CEverfindyourselfyawingandreachingforthepillowafteronlyafewchaptersofyourfavoritebook?Trustme,I’vebeentheretoo;itappearsthatreadingcanindeedtireusout.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstofall,readingdomainsmentaleffort.Engaginginacognitive(认知的)activitylikeroadingrequiresfocusedmentaleffortsandintenseconcentration.Asyourbrainprocessesunfamiliarwords,buildsimagesfromthetext’sdescriptions,andkeepstrackofmultiplecharactersorconcepts,itusesphysicalenergyjustlikeanyotherpartofyourbodywouldduringphysicalwork.Thishighlevelofmentalstrugglecaneventuallyleadtotirednessovertime.Eyestrainisalsoanimportantfactor.Strainoccurswhenoureyesendurelongperiodsofusewithoutbreaks.Forinstance,followingthetwistingplotofamysterynovelwithoutpausingcanleadtothiscondition.Eyestrainisn’tjustaboutexhaustionthough;itbringsalongsymptomslikeheadaches,blurredvision,twitchingeyelids,wateryordryeyes—thingsthatcertainlypaintaratherawfulpictureforyourotherwiserelaxingleisureactivity!Sonexttimeyouwonder’whydoesreadingmakemetired’,knowthatyourexhaustedeyesmightbesignalingforsomewelldeservedrest!Evenmoreimportantly,readinghasacalmingeffect.Asapassionatereader,youmight’venoticedtherelaxingpowerofbooks.Whenyoureadagoodstory,realityfadesandyourmindsfindpeaceinthewordsonpages.Thesensationisn’tbyaccident;readinghasacalmingeffectthatcanmakeustired.Seeingthoseshapeswerecognizeaslettersandtransformingthemintomeaningfuldialogueornarrativerequiresmentalenergy.Thiseffortengagesyourmindinanimmenselyfocusedtaskwhichmightfeelrelaxingbecauseit’sdistractingfromotherstressorsaroundus—butdon’tbemistaken—it’slikerunningaspiritualmarathon!Itexplainswhyreadingbeforebedcanimprovesleepquality.Sonexttimewhentirednesssurroundsyouwhilehalfwaythroughyourfavoritecharacters’tale,embraceitspresenceknowingit’sjustpartofthejourney.8.Whydoesreadingmakeustiredintermsofmentalaspect?A.Becausereadingmakesourmindsgoblank.B.Becausereadingforcesourbrainstoworkslowly.C.Becauseourbrainsuseenergytoprocessinformation.D.Becausereadingmakesourbrainsthinkaboutunrelatedthings.9.Whatarethesymptomsofeyestrainaccordingtothetext?A.Achingthroatandcough. B.Stomachacheandsickness.C.Backpainandmuscleache. D.Headaches,poorsight,disfortineyes.10.Theexpression“aspiritualmarathon”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.alongtiringbutrewardingmentaljourneyB.apetitionthattestsone’sspiritualbeliefsC.asimpleandeffortlesswayofkillingthetimeD.aphysicalactivitythatrequiresgreatendurance11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingmakingpeopletired?A.Critical. B.Understanding. C.Indifferent. D.Enthusiastic.DThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbroughttheremarkablecapabilitiesofartificialintelligence(AI)intothespotlight,particularlyinthefieldofproteinstructureprediction.Thisyear’sawardcelebratedthedevelopmentofAlphaFold,anAItoolcreatedbyDeepMind,whichhastransformedourabilitytounderstandproteins—thefundamentalbuildingblocksoflife.Proteinsposedofchainsofaminoacids(氨基酸),areessentialforthestructure,function,andregulationoftissuesandorgansinthehumanbody.Traditionally,determiningaprotein’s3Dstructurewasatimeconsumingprocessthatcouldtakeyearsofmeticulouswork.However,AlphaFoldhasrevolutionizedthisfieldbypredictingproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequencesinmereminutes.AlphaFold’ssuccessliesinitsuseofdeeplearningalgorithms(算法)thatcanidentifypatternsinvastamountsofdata.Ithasbeentrainedonextensivedatabasesofknownproteinstructuresandaminoacidsequences,allowingittopredictover200millionproteinstructures.Thisincludesnearlyallcatalogedproteinsknowntoscience,fromhumanstoplants,bacteria,animals,andotherorganisms.TheimpactofAlphaFoldisnotjustlimitedtotheoreticalscience;ithaspracticalapplicationsindrugandvaccinedevelopment.Forexample,AlphaFoldplayedacrucialroleinadvancingresearchforamalariavaccine.Byaccuratelypredictingthestructureofakeyprotein,AlphaFoldenabledscientiststoidentifywhichpartsoftheproteintotargetinthevaccine,thusacceleratingtheresearchfromfundamentalsciencetopreclinicalandclinicaldevelopmentstages.MoreoverAlphaFold’sopensourcenatureallowsacademicscientiststopredictproteininteractions,whichiscrucialforunderstandinghowproteinsbehaveinthepresenceofpotentialdrugs.Thisadvancementnotonlyacceleratesbiomedicalresearchbutalsohasthepotentialtoimproveourunderstandingofantibioticresistanceandcontributetothedevelopmentofenzymesthatcandeposeplastic,addressingenvironmentalconcerns.WithAlphaFolddemonstratinghowAIcansuperchargeexistingknowledgetobenefitmankind,thepossibilitiesofAIinscientificresearcharevastandholdthepromiseoffurtherbreakthroughsthatcouldchangetheworld.12.WhywasAlphaFoldcelebratedbythe2023NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.Itquicklypredictsproteinstructures. B.Itsimplifiesaminoacidanalysis.C.Itinventsnewproteinfunctions. D.Itreduceslabworkforproteins.13.HowdoesAlphaFoldachieveitssuccessinpredictingproteinstructures?A.Byusingtraditionalmethods. B.Byrelyingonasmalldatabase.C.Byemployingdeeplearningalgorithms. D.Byidentifyingpatternsofproteins.14.WhatpracticalapplicationofAlphaFoldismentionedinthepassage?A.Developingdrugstocuremalaria.B.Speedingupthedevelopmentofamalariavaccine.C.Enhancingantibioticresistanceinplants.D.Predictingthestructureofplasticdeposingenzymes.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofAIinBiologicalScienceB.AlphaFold:UnlockingtheSecretsofProteinsC.TheNobelPrizeandtheFutureofAIinScienceD.TheEvolutionofProteinStructureResearch第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoWeLikeBurstingBubbleWrap?Althoughitissimplyusedtohelpprotectanyitemsyouhavepackedawayandsentfordelivery,itisdifficulttofindanyonewhocanresistgrabbingasheetofbubblewrap(气泡膜)andpoppingeverysinglecapsule.____16____Hereareafewreasonswhypeoplelikeburstingbubblewrap.·AGreatStressRelieverAfteralongdayatwork,relaxingisyourfirstpriority.____17____Crushingthepocketofairissotherapeutic(放松的)thatscientistsinJapanhavecreatedanelectronicequivalentforthenation’s“salarymen”tohelpthemrelievestressonthejob!·TheNoise____18____Butifyoutrytofindanyonethatdislikesthatnoiseassociatedwithbubblewrap,you’llendupfallingshort.Thescreamthat’sreleasedasyourforcefulthumbpopsthecapsuleisenoughtobringoutasmilefromeventhemosthardupperson.·CausingUtterDestructionThewholereasonyousqueezebubblewrapistobreakit,oncethosepodshavebeenburstthesheetofwrapisnolongerfitforwork.Itmightsoundslightlyterrible,butpeoplearekeenonbreakingsuchasimpleproduct.____19____·YourAncestralInstinct____20____Itissaidthattheurgesefromourapeancestorsandthattheideaofburstingbubblewrapstemsfromcrushingbugsandgrooming(梳毛)oneanother.Whateverthereasonsmaybe,noonecanresistburstingbubblewrap.Butbeforeyoupopeverypodgoing,makesurenobodyneedstouseitforpackaging!A.Thisoneseemsridiculous.B.Butwhatmakesitsoaddictive?C.Allbubblewrapisequallyasfuntopop.D.Manypeoplefindfortinasheetofbubblewrap.E.There’saninstinct(本能)fordestructionineveryhumanbeing.F.Destroyingsomethingwithnomajorconsequencesisincrediblysatisfying.G.Ourneedtoburstbubblewrapmayhavebeendevelopedthroughoutevolution.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthetopofathreestorybuilding,SueandJohnsyhadtheirartstudio.InNovember,Johnsyfellillwithpneumonia(肺炎)andlay,barelymovinginbedstaringatablankwallin____21____.ThedoctoradvisedSueto____22____hertothinkmorehopefulaboutlife.Suebegandrawingtomakeher____23____.Johnsy’seyeswerenotonher.____24____,shestaredoutthewindowandcounted,“Ten,nine,eight,seven...”“Whatisthat?”askedSue.“Theleavesarefallingfaster,”____25____Johny.“Threedaysagotherewerealmostahundred.Butnowonlyfiveremain.Whenthelastleaffalls,Imustgo,too.”Suequicklydismisseditasnonsenseandsoughttheirneighbour,Mr.Behrman,afailed____26____,whohadspentfourdecadeslongingtopaintamasterpiece.SuetoldhimaboutJohnsy’s____27____toslipawayliketheleaves.Behrmancouldn’tbelieveanyonewouldthinkthey’d____28____asleavesdroppedfromavine.Theylookedoutsideandsawjustone____29____leafwhileacoldrainwasfalling,mixedwithsnow.Thenextmorning,Johnsywokeandlookedout.Oneleafremainedonthevine,____30____holdingoninthewindandrain.She____31____,“Itwillfalltoday.AndIwilldiewithit.”Yetthe____32____remainedanotherday!Johnsygazedatitforlong.“Sue,”saidJohnsy.“Itiswrongtowanttodie.”Thensheaskedforsomefood.Intheafternoon,thedoctorvisited,sayingifwell____33____,shewouldrecover.Thenextday,Suesharedasadtruth.Mr.Behrman____34____frompneumoniaafteronlytwodays.ThelastivyleafonthewallwasBehrman’s____35____,paintedonthenightwhenthelastleaffell.21.A.tears B.despair C.tension D.disguise22.A.hire B.entrust C.assist D.replace23.A.scared B.energetic C.joyful D.passive24.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Meanwhile25.A.wept B.added C.responded D.continued26.A.colleague B.chairman C.painter D.physician27.A.desire B.plaint C.memory D.operation28.A.scare B.die C.faint D.retire29.A.sharp B.faraway C.remaining D.precious30.A.bravely B.flexibly C.horribly D.morally31.A.plained B.admitted C.laughed D.whispered32.A.maple B.leaf C.cafe D.clinic33.A.rejected B.appointed C.tended D.elected34.A.trippedover B.pickedup C.limpedaway D.passedaway35.A.illustration B.masterpiece C.virtue D.principle第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GiantpandaYaYawasloanedtotheMemphisZooin2003fora20yearperiodintheUS.Butlastweek,avideo____36____(take)bynetizensintheUS,____37____showedthebadlivingconditionsandtheskindiseaseofYaYa.Netizensfromallovertheworldareconcernedaboutthegiantpanda’shealth,____38____(call)relativedepartmentstobringherbacktoChina.Thegoodnewsis____39____YaYaisingbacksoon.TheUnitedStatesandChinaarecooperatingonthereturnand____40____(recover)ofthegiantpandaYaYa.TheChinesesidehasmadefullpreparations____41____thereturnofYaYa.Atpresent,anexpertandtwotechniciansfromtheBeijingZoo____42____(work)withtheMemphisZooonthecaringofthegiantpandaandtheyhave____43____(general)understoodthedailycareofYaYa.Despite____44____skindisease,ChineseofficialshavefoundYaYatobeingoodhealth.TheMemphisZooheldafarewellpartyforYaYalastweek,givingthegiantpandaaspecialcake_____45_____(make)ofsugarcaneandgrapes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你在一家英文网站上看到一个征文启事，请你结合有关成功的名人名言，写一篇题为“MyUnderstandingofSuccess”的征文。内容包括:1.你对该名言理解；2.生活中的例子；3.你的感悟。注意：写作词数应为80左右。MyUnderstandingofSuccess____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasagloriouslysunnyFridayafternoon.Iwasstandingatourusualmeetingspot,rightbytheschoolgate,withmyskateboardundermyarm.We’dmadetheseplansdaysago—TomandIweregoingtohitthelocalskateparkandtryoutsomenewtricks.Everyfewseconds,I’dglancedownatmywatch,andwitheachpassingminutethatTomdidn’tshowup,alittlesparkofannoyanceburstinsideme.Finally,I’dhadenough.Islungmyskateboardovermyshoulderandmademywayintotheschoolbuilding.AsIwalkedthroughthequiethallways,theonlysoundwasmyownfootatepsechoing.WhenIpushedopentheclassroom