2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题02 完形填空高频词汇（讲义）（原卷版）

专题02完形填空词汇目录TOC\o"1-4"\h\u01考情透视·目标导航 202知识导图·思维引航 403核心精讲·题型突破 5考点一与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 5【真题研析】 5【核心精讲】 5与人物情绪相关的高频词汇 5【命题预测】 7考点二与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 8【真题研析】 8【核心精讲】 8与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇 8【命题预测】 11考点三与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 11【真题研析】 11【核心精讲】 12与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇 12【命题预测】 16考点四与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 17【真题研析】 17【核心精讲】 17与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇 17【命题预测】 19考点五议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 20【真题研析】 20【核心精讲】 21议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇 21【命题预测】 22完形填空词汇考点目标要求考题统计及展示考情分析与人物情绪相关的高频词汇①熟记相关词汇；②在语境中体会人物情绪（2024·新高考I卷）motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的hate讨厌boredomn.讨厌，令人讨厌的事物；无聊，无趣；厌倦从近三年高考试题来看，完形填空文章长度250词左右，题材多样化，遵循“文章内容生活化”原则，体现正确的人生观、价值观，传递正能量。体裁以记叙文为主，说明文和夹叙夹议文为辅。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。选项以考查实词为主，如名词、动词、形容词等；虚词为辅，如介词、连词等。高频命题点：高考完形填空遵循“以实词为主、虚词为辅、突出词汇语境化”的命题原则。预计在2025年高考会以记叙文为主间或是夹叙夹议文，兼顾说明文和议论文。与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇①熟记人生感悟及哲理类常用词汇；②感悟夹叙夹议类及记叙文类的画龙点睛之处。（2024·新高考I卷）matured(情感和认识)成熟goals目标（2024·全国甲卷）happy快乐的grateful感激的gothrough经历comealive变得生动与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇掌握常用描述事件发生过程的高频词汇（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）headedoff启程，出发interrupted中断start启动luck好运helplessly无助地safe安全的（2023年1月浙江卷）followed跟随gathered聚集、采集lit点燃；点亮climbing攀爬rope绳索与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇掌握常用描述事件发生结果的高频词汇（2023·全国·高考真题）uneventful太平无事的flew飞（2023年1月浙江卷）Finally最终inched缓慢移动sliddown滑下议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇熟记常用的议论文和说明文完形填空高频词汇（2022年6月·浙江卷）Similarly相似地leadership领导力develop发展，培养lack缺少management管理（2022·全国乙卷）experiments实验comprehended理解exactly确切地responses回答belief看法insiston坚持findings检验发现effective有效的考点一与人物情绪相关的高频词汇1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.【答案】motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的【解析】句意：感觉有动力，我开始经常跑步，但后来发生了两件事。2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Tobehonest,I24it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved完形填空选择的多为有积极意义的故事，所以在叙述故事中的人物时，必然要表达人物的喜怒哀乐等情绪，进而推动故事情节的发展。在完形填空命题中与人相关的情绪词语是高频考点。与人物情绪相关的高频词汇1．形容词1.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的2.reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的3.patientadj.耐心的4.plainadj.简单的，朴素的5.luckyadj.幸运的6.amazingadj.令人惊异的7.silentadj.沉默的8.calmadj.平静的，冷静的9.punctualadj守时的10.gentleadj.温柔的11.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；热心的12.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的13.talkativeadj.爱多说话的，多嘴的，健谈的14.unforgettableadj.难忘的15.respectableadj.值得尊敬的16.respectfuladj.恭敬的，有礼貌的17.distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高贵的18.awkwardadj.尴尬的，笨拙的19.sensitiveadj.敏感的，体贴的20.honestadj.诚实的21.confidentadj.自信的22.shyadj.害羞的，羞涩的23.thoughtfuladj.深思的，沉思的；体贴的24.light-heartedadj.无忧无虑的25.uniqueadj.唯一的，独一无二的，独特的26.favourableadj.赞同的，有利的27.physicaladj.身体的，物理的28.ridiculousadj.可笑的，荒谬的29.motivatedadj.有动机的，有目的的；有积极性的30.accessibleadj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的2．副词surprisinglyadv.令人惊讶地 unwillinglyadv.不情愿地 unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地 willinglyadv.情愿地eagerlyadv.热切地；渴望地3．名词will意志courage勇气patience耐心determination坚定faith信念effort努力confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力talent/gift天赋ability能力potential潜力intelligence智力advantage优势disadvantage劣势strength(s)优点weakness(es)缺点shortcoming缺点；短处drawback缺点；不利条件feeling越觉emotion感情anger怒delight快乐sadness悲sorrow悲伤4．动词stare盯着看glare瞪眼看warn警告complain抱怨quarrel吵架cry呼喊call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气throw扔shake摇quake震动；颤抖tremble发抖；战栗（因寒冷、愤怒等）touch摸embrace拥抱hug抱hold拿着；持有；抱住cry哭泣shedtears流泪weep哭泣smile微笑laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起来congratulationsonsb祝贺某人celebrate庆祝／庆贺observe庆祝;遵守；观测praise表扬thinkhighlyof高度评价blamesbforsth因某事责备某人sbistoblame某人对····负有责任criticize批评scoldshforsth因某事责骂某人speakillof说···的坏话like/love/befondof/bekeenon/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/inhavealowopinionofsb对某人评价不好favourof/becrazyabout喜欢dislike不喜欢hate讨厌／恨awful讨厌的disgusting令人厌恶的ignore忽视／不理睬overlook忽视think/believe/consider/feel认为asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言conclude/infer推断doubt怀疑admire/respect/showrespectfor敬佩／向·····表示敬意1.（2025·重庆市名校联盟期中）WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergiftboxfromAuntLisa.Insidelayapairofsparklingfigureskates,whichfilledherwithbothjoyand22.“Figureskates?Wow!Howniceofyou!But,”thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowtoskate.”Shelookedembarrassed.22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration【情绪词汇学习】1.hesitatev.犹豫；吞吞吐吐；顾虑2.embarrassedadj.局促不安的；为难的；尴尬的；窘迫的3.disappointmentn.失望；扫兴；令人失望的人/事4.desperationn.绝望；孤注一掷；铤而走险；拼命5.frustrationn.挫折；失败；挫败；失意2．（2025·江苏省常州市第一中学月考）MotherHenFromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrianandwasvery22whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone23thingswithherchickens.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothecreek(小溪).Iwasn'tso24aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloateddownthecreek.22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure考点二与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve34alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever35Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests2．（2024·全国甲卷）Mychildhoodisquite15comparedwithhers.Iam16thatIdidnotneedto17thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks20.15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful17．A．reflectupon B．gothrough C．askabout D．preparefor20．A．cometrue B．comeround C．comeout D．comealive完形填空多选择夹叙夹议文，所以在叙述故事中总会发表议论或感慨，这些议论或感慨多是人生哲理，富有积极意义、给人以启迪。即使是记叙文，文章也总是在最后画龙点睛，得出给人启发的人生哲理。所以，熟悉背诵人生感悟和哲理类词汇至关重要。与人生感悟、哲理类相关的高频词汇1．形容词clearadj.清楚的，清晰的familiaradj.熟悉的silentadj.沉默的calmadj.平静的，冷静的secretadj.秘密的efficientadj.高效的，有效的flexibleadj.灵活的complexadj.复杂的preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的essentialadj.必要的，重要的worthwhileadj.值得的urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的shallowadj.浅的，肤浅的adoptableadj.可采用的，可收养的acceptableadj.可以接受的availableadj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的impressiveadj.印象深刻的practicaladj.实践的，实际的similaradj.类似的，相似的convenientad.方便的，便利的doubtful/skepticalad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的complicatedadj.难懂的，复杂的gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的happyadj.幸福的；快乐的warm-heartedadj.热心的，富于同情心的，慈爱的unexpected出乎意料的2．副词exactlyadv.确切地，精确地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答语）完全正确，的确这样fortunatelyadv.幸运地properlyadv.适当地；正确地；恰当地simplyadv.简单地；仅仅，只，不过accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地regularlyadv.定期地，有规律地naturallyadv.自然地frequentlyadv.经常地，频紧地obviouslyadv.显面易见（＝apparently)necessarilyadv.必要地，必须地，必然地relativelyadv.相对地，比较地absolutelyadv.绝对地；极其neatlyadv.整洁地highlyadv.高度地，非常stronglyadv.强烈地，坚固地reasonablyadv.合乎情理地equallyadv.平等地soonerorlater迟早，早晚onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地3．名词aim/goal/objective目标intention企图purpose意图belief信念means手段method方法way方式manner方法approach途径advice建议suggestion建议idea想法proposal提议；建议view看法recommendation推荐habit习惯custom习俗practice惯例；操作；练习energy精力，力气；毅力；努力；能量4．动词explain解释remind提醒declare宣布express表达grasp握住;理解；领会打击strike突然地击打／突然想到get=obtain=acquire获得gain获得own/possess拥有lose丢了belost/bemissing失踪／不见gone不见了dieaway逐渐消失suffera(great)loss遭受损失fadeaway逐渐消失/减弱have有own拥有occupy=possess占有afford买得起pay付款payoff付清；makeit成功做到succeed/besuccessful成功win赢／获胜makeprogress取得进步cometrue实现realizeone’sdream实现某人的梦想lose失败／损失failtodo未能做failure失败／故障defeat击败／挫败suffer遭受loss损失beat打败turn...intoreality把·····变为现实advise/suggest/recommend/propose建议demand/urge强烈要求persuade劝说handle/dowith/dealwith/overcome/solve/settle处理／解决pursuit/runafter/seekfor/chase追求／追赶catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上maturev.长大成人；成熟；酿成；到期adj.成熟的；酿熟的；成年的；到期的comealive精神为之一振，活跃起来；栩栩如生gothrough经历；度过understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默认；领会1.（2025·河北省石家庄市教学质量检测）Thistripgavemeenormous30andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehaddisappeared.Throughoutmystaythere,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost33journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetrytoplanthetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo35whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny2．（2025·河北省邢台市邢襄联盟高三期中）Brisseyreflectedthatthedayhadchangedher32inbothbadandgoodways.Shefeltdeeply33toReavis,whomshenowcallshim“highwayhero”andfriend.“Itwassomeonewhotruly34myfamily,”shesaid.“He’sour35forever,andwe’llalwaysstayintouchwithhimfortherestofourlives.”32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional34．A．stuckto B．askedabout C．staredat D．caredfor35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide考点三与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe52,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly53ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The54pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto55themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No56.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere57,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere58.52．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right2.（2023年1月浙江卷）I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey与描述事件发生的过程相关的高频词汇1.形容词immediateadj.立即的，立刻的vividadj.生动的，通真的smoothadj.平稳的,光滑的，顺利的privateadj.私人的personaladj.个人的sudden/abruptadj.突然的accurateadj.精确的，准确的traditionaladj传统的previousadj.以前的sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的safe安全的unexpected意想不到的unavoidable不可避免的uneventful太平无事的restless不安的2.副词hardlyadv.几乎不generallyadv.一般地，通常地insteadadv.代替，相反approximatelyadv.近似地；大约speciallyadv.专门地entirelyadv.完全地extremelyadv.极端地，非常notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点儿也不badlyadv.很，非常；严重地meanwhileadv.期间，同时slightlyadv.稍微，轻微地merelyadv.仅仅，只（＝only)scarcelyadv.几乎不；简直不moreorless或多或少，差不多increasinglyadv.越来越多地nowandthen偶尔，有时3.动词look看（动作）notice注意glimpse瞥见observe(为了研究进行的）观察catchsightof看见whispersthtosb对某人耳语某事informsbofsth通知某人某事talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chatwith聊天describe描述debate辩论ask询问interview采访question提问asksbforsth向某人要answer回答respond(to)回应listento听（动作）hear听（结果）pickup收听overhear无意中听到write写describe描写dropaline写（信）draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下take拿走bring拿来hold拿着carry扛／挑fetch(去）拿来lift举put放lay铺／放置take;takeholdof抓着seize紧抓scratch挠hit(一次性地）打击beat(不间断地）打击attack攻击drop掉下／使落下fall突然倒下／落下send寄送deliver递送give给offer主动给予kick踢knock敲tip轻敲walk走／散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip跳过；不做（某事）slip滑到；悄悄溜enter进人crawl匍匐前进sitdown/besealed/seatoneself/takeaseat坐下takeanap打盹beasleep睡着havearest休息一会rest休息puton穿（动作）wear穿／戴tryon试穿bedressedin穿（状态）makeup化妆getchanged换衣服beinred穿着红色衣服takeoff脱下remove移走；脱下（衣服等）consume消耗；吃喝sip小口喝haveameal=havesupper吃饭toast干杯taste品尝treatsbto请某人吃……helponeselfto自用（食物）feel感觉／触摸sense感觉到guess猜测assume假定；认为；承担suppose认为；假设wonder想知道doubt/beskepticalabout怀疑know懂得／知道learn认识到／学到realize意识到understand理解remember记得befamiliarwith熟悉applyto应用;适用trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事attempttodosth试图做某事managetodo努力完成makeefforts努力sparenoefforttodosth/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事doasmuchasonecantodo尽某人所能去做cook烹饪wash洗chop切；砍clean变干净brush刷cover盖uncover揭开盖子;揭露spend...indoingsth/onsth某人花费··在（做）某事上sbcan/can'tafford...todosth某人能／不能承受做某事ittakessometime/moneytodosth做某事花费了一些时间／金钱sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人为某物花了一些钱sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些钱atone’sexpense由某人付钱save(up)攒钱takepartin/join(in)/attend/participatein参加competein/for/against/with参加比赛/为...竞争/与······竞争thinkof考虑到thinkofas...把···看成...thinkabout/consider考虑到thinkover仔细考虑beconcernedabout担心take...intoaccount/consideration考虑到...plan/intend/designtodosth打算做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth将要做某事seem/appear/seemlike/asif/asthough似乎／好像open/start/set.up开办accusesbof/chargeabwith控告某人犯有...helpsbout帮助某人摆脱困境save/rescuesbfromsth使某人免于做某事treatsbfor某人因···而接受治疗curesbof治好某人的·....aidsbindoingsth/todosth(=helpsbwithsth=assistsbindoingsth)帮助某人做某事runaway/escape/flee/hidefrom躲避ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事prepare准备confirm证实acquire获得searched搜索recognised认出followed跟随invited邀请gathered聚集、采集cleaned清除dropped掉落checked检查shake摇晃light点燃；点亮measure测量decorate装饰jump跳test测试climb攀爬signup注册，报名calmdown冷静下来checkout退房，结账离开headoff启程，出发arrange安排interrupt中断complete完成record记录find找到hide隐藏start启动fix修理setup建立headoff离开arriveat到达breakinto闯入remove移动spot发现identify确认adopt收养4.名词vacation/holiday假期springbreak春季休假summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel旅行tourist游客passenger旅客camping露营picnic野餐hiking远足clerk职员secretary秘书passer-by路人minister部长manager经理waitress女服务员guest客人host主人assistant助手customer顾客neighbour邻居relative亲盛patient病人staff全体雇员crew全体工作人员nurse护士teacher老师conductor售票员tailor裁缝sailor水手inventor发明家gardener园丁guard门卫restaurant餐馆kitchen厨房menu菜单bill账单order点菜tip小费fruit水果salad沙拉vegetable蔬菜clinic诊所hospital医院doctor医生physician(内科)医师surgeon外科医生specialist专家patient病人arm胳膊head头hair头发brain大脑waist腰back后背shoulder肩膀wrist手腕knee膝盖figuren.数字；位数；人影diagram示意图table表格chart图表reading阅读translation翻译essay散文poem诗歌paper报纸novel/fiction小说article文章magazine杂志newspaper报纸journal日志diary日记file文件夹form表格document文件；文档class课堂course课程lecture课example例子message信息note笔记word单词phrase短语idiom俚语；成语subject科目question问题trouble麻烦difficulty困难grade年级match比赛game比赛activity活动holdameeting/debate/ceremony开会／举行辩论赛／举行典礼sight视觉hearing听觉touch触觉smell嗅觉sense感觉money金钱possession个人财产wealth财富belongings个人财产fortune财富treasure财宝diamond钻石event赛事game比赛match比赛sports运动player参赛选手coach教练judge裁判jogging漫跑weightlifting举重clothes衣服（统指各种衣服）cloth布（不可数名词）clothing衣服（服装的总称)1.（2025·山东省聊城市期中）Beingpuzzledbyherunusualbehavior,Alex26toreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Thebosscametothediningarea,andwas27whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe...”Jackwhisperedas28floodedback...Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewastenandtheydevelopedagreat29overtime.Theywouldoftensharetheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything30oneday.26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered2.（2025·浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市一模）Mystorywithmycatstartedmanyyearsago,andnowIhavetopreparetobidfarewelltoher.Itwas2003andachildhood21wasstationedatFortBragg,inNorthCarolinawhereshewasinthe82ndAirborneDivision(空降师).Shewasdonejumpingoutofplanesfortheday,22thebase,whensheheardmeowingcomingfromawarehouse.Inside,she23astray(流浪的)cat,proudbutdirty,anddecidedtotakeherhome.Soon,thecatwas24.Oneday,myfriende-mailedmeaphotographofthelittlelovelykittens,arrangedonherlaps.She25,“Don’tyouwanttohavethem?”21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate22．A．settingup B．headingoff C．arrivingat D．breakinginto23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome25．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained考点四与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇1.（2023·全国·高考真题）Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed2.（2023年1月浙江卷）9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto与事件发生结果相关的高频词汇1.动词claim宣称；声称admit承认deny否决announce公布introduce介绍commentremark评论repeat重复discuss讨论mention提起评论seesboff给某人送行find找到（结果）lookfor找（过程）findout查明discover/explore发现／探索inspect视察huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsbforsth为寻找某物而搜某人的身check检查／核实examine审问／（仔细地）检查lest检测／检验nothingleft什么都没留下disappear消失bemissing失去gone没有rise上升／升起goup增长／上涨drop减少／降低arise增加／提高／举起increase增加decrease减少reduce=bringdown碱少／降低buy买purchase购买payfor为···..·付钱sell卖／销售onsale减价销售forsale待售bargain讨价还价／便宜货comeintobeing/existence形成／产生exist存在appear出现survive幸存（survivor幸存者）turnup出现／被找到disappear消失dieout灭绝passaway去世beoutofnight看不见develop发展／壮大／增强evolve进化；演变improve改进／提高grow生长;种植growup长大（grown-up成年人）gobad/wrong/sour变坏／出错／变酸change/changeinto变／变成reform改革arriveat/reach/getto到达returnto回到stayinsp待在某地visit/payavisitto参观；拜访leavefor动身去onone’swayto在某人去···的路上uponone’sarrivalat/in一到达...hurt受伤；伤害injure意外受伤bleed出血getburnt烧伤damage损坏destroy破坏ruin毁灭beinruins沦为废墟breakdown发生故障／失败bebroken坏掉repair修理rebuild重建restore恢复／修复fix修理agree/disagree同意／反对accept接受refuse/tumdown拒绝beagainst反对rolefor/against投票赞成／反对copy/imitate模仿comeabout/takeplace发生breakout爆发gooff/explode爆炸fasten扎牢fix安装set设置equip装置bearmedwith用···武装beequipped/furnishedwith装备有predict预测turnout结果是，证明是ensure确保realize意识到，实现settle定居，解决judge判定，裁决ignore忽略form形成affect影响，感染witness见证approve赞成，批准recognize辨认出，承认spread传播，散播complete完成reflect反射，反映，反省prove证明accomplish完成实现overcome克服abandon遗弃，放弃cutoff切除goup上升slidedown滑下holdonto抓牢return返回fight打仗agree同意sharpen提高，改善；加强，加重2.副词eventuallyadv.最终，最后otherwiseadv.否则neverthelessadv.然而；不过latelyadv.最近besidesadv.除······以外还有rarelyadv.罕见地splendidlyadv.极好地，壮丽地especiallyadv.特别地，尤其地finally最终surprisingly令人意外地naturally自然地3.名词incident事件accident事故mark分数academicachievement学习成绩；学术成就scholarship奖学金degree学位4.形容词boring无聊的proud骄傲的positive积极的ashamed惭愧的，感到难为情的convincing使人信服的,有说服力的innocent清白的，无辜的，无知的regular有规律的disappointing令人失望的equal平等的，势均力敌的unique独一无二的fundamental基础的，根本的determined坚定的，坚决的reasonable合理的key关键的，重点的cruel残酷的1.（2025·浙江省金华市高三上学期一模）Idon’tbelieveinprayer.ButIhadto32thatherewasaremarkablecombinationofevents,leadingtobothofusarrivingatthe33time.Itwasnotamiracle,justasetof34.Nevertheless,Ihadjust35awoman’sfaithinGod.32．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened2.（2025·山东省青岛市黄岛区期中）Herbusinessisexpanding,whileshe’scontinuingto30herownskills.Lastyear,shetookonadragonsculptureforthefirsttime.Gettingthedetailsofthescalesandteethtookalotof31andtime,butwasworthitintheend.30．A．sharpen B．use C．value D．display31．A．money B．support C．patience D．courage考点五议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇1.（2022年6月·浙江卷）14intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong15.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto16amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto17yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A18oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe19youtheirbest.Good20,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education2.（2022·全国乙卷）Anumberof13ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects14thequestionsandknew15whatwasaskedofthem.Their16tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue17that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply18mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our19suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod20whenothersuseit.13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly16．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity17．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose18．A．holdback B．relateto C．insiston D．makeup19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective议论文和说明文完形填空常用的高频词汇mistakenadj.搞错的；不正确的accurateadj.正确的，精确的；精准的incredibleadj.不可思议的；惊人的；难以置信的；未必可能的makeuseof使用，利用skillfullyadv.巧妙地，精巧地apparentlyadv.据说；好像，看来，显然routinelyadv.例行公事地；常规地，惯常地；老一套地benefitn.好处；优势；福利费；保险金；慈善活动v.获益rebuildv.重建；使恢复reducev.减少，缩小；使变成；节食recordn.记录，记载changen.变化，变革；替代物；找零applyv.申请；应用；适用；涂，敷；有关，涉及locationn.地点，位置imagen.形象；声誉rapidlyadv.快速地，迅速地separatelyadv.分别地，单独；分离地；个别地selectv.选择，选拔；（在计算机屏幕上）选定des