2025年高考英语二轮复习词汇知识 专题01 听力词汇（练习）（原卷版）

词汇知识专题01听力词汇目录01模拟基础练【题型一】听力高频词汇（汉译英） 【题型二】听力高频词汇（英译汉）02重难创新练（对话中填空和短文填空）03真题实战练题型一听力高频词汇（汉译英）折扣_________8:10→_________/_________15分:_________第四十_________超前：_________／_________/_________推迟：_________/_________/_________第五_________11月_________风暴_________阴天_________多云_________阳光明媚的_________/_________/_________温和的_________雾天/浓雾_________/_________/_________有风的_________男／女服务生_________／_________三明治_________汤_________小费_________可口的_________／_________／_________半熟的_________全熟_________鸡肉_________登记_________住宿_________服务台_________入住_________主修；专业_________学费_________奖学金_________注册_________作业_________课堂发言_________图书管理员_________续借_________还书_________借书逾期_________发烧_________咳嗽_________头疼_________肚子疼；胃疼_________牙疼_________治疗手段_________手术_________护照_________签证_________行李_________／_________行李箱_________机长_________飞行员_________空姐_________打七折_________减价出售_________羊毛；毛线_________棉制的_________宽松的_________紧身的_________调换_________女士衬衫_________毛衣_________夹克衫_________大衣；外套_________制服_________投递，传送_________保险_________重量_________超重_________邮费_________租／租金_________押金_________位置_________交通_________市郊_________市中心_________室友_________整洁的_________脏乱的_________吵闹的_________题型二听力高频词汇（英译汉）deskmates_________roommates_________colleagues_________workmates_________cousins_________bossandclerk_________employerandemployee_________doctorandpatient_________dentistandpatient_________husbandandwife_________policemananddriver_________passengeranddriver_________waiterandcustomer_________interviewerandinterviewee_________salary_________experience_________qualification_________joboffer_________part-timejob_________full-timejob_________employee_________pilot_________guide_________babysitter_________athlete_________secretary_________salesman_________tutor_________coach_________conductor_________engineer_________receptionist_________firefighter_________architect_________positive_________negative_________optimistic_________pessimistic_________opposite_________pleasant_________enthusiastic_________rewarding_________upset_________depressed_________discouraged_________demanding_________worried_________serious_________correct_________common_________bored/boring_________excited/exciting_________amazed/amazing_________pleased/pleasing_________amused/amusing_________satisfied/satisfying_________puzzled/puzzling_________confused/confusing_________frustrated/frustrating_________delighted/delighting_________frightened/frightening_________disappointed/disappointing_________convenient/inconvenient_________comfortable/uncomfortable_________/_________embarrassed/embarrassing_________entertainment_________detectivefilm_________actionmovie_________cartoon_________comedy_________soccer_________volleyball_________baseball_________tennis_________tabletennis_________golf_________jogging_________freestyle_________题型一对话语境填空Dialogue1（听力高频词汇练）（2025·重庆巴蜀中学高考适应性月考卷（二））M:Oh,thelineheretakesforever.W:Well,thisisherlastpiano1._________(音乐会),andnobodywantstomissit.We'reluckyifthere'restilltickets2._________(剩下的).M:Wait,doIknowyoufromsomewhere?Youlookso3._________(熟悉的).W:Idon'tthinkso.M:Oh,yes.Wereyoualsoin4._________(教授)Robertson'sclassbackin1992?W:Waitaminute.YouareChris.ChrisDebrain.M:YouareSarah,SarahElmore.W:Whatanicesurprise!Howhaveyoubeenalltheseyears?M:Well,I'mstillinthe5._________(计算机)business.I'vejustsetupmyown6._________(公司).W:Howwonderful!Youhaven'tchangedabit.StillDebrain,thesmartestintheclass.M:Then,how'severythingwithyou?IheardyoumarriedAntony,the7._________(足球运动员)andmovedtoChicago.W:Yes,butweare8._________(分开了)now.Onlythisyear,Ihavegotajob9._________(工作邀请)inSeattletoteachcomputerscience.SohereIam.DidyoualsomoveherefromLosAngeles?Isyourfamilywithyou?M:Yes,wemovedherelastyear.Susanisworkingina9._________(医院).Oh,hereshecomes.Susan,I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendSarah.Dialogue2（听力高频词汇练）（2025·湖南省郴州市模拟）W:Henry,youdon’tlookvery1._________(好).AreyouOK?M:I’mafraidIhaveaserious2._________(胃疼).W:Thereisnothingwrongwithourlunch.Whatdidyoueatbeforethat?M:Igotupearlythismorningandhadsomebreadforbreakfast.Butthatwasnotenoughforme.SoIboughta3._________(汉堡)andanicecream.W:Youatethatshortlyafterbreakfast?That’snotgoodforyou.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?M:IhadaPElesson.Wehada4._________(测试).Youknowwhat?Ifinished200metersinjust255._________(秒)!W:Yourarelikethe6._________(风).M:Ifelt7._________(渴)afterrunningandIdranktwocansofcoke.W:Cokeisnotgoodforour8._________(健康).M:Hmm,Ifelt9._________(饿)againandateapineapplepudding.W:Somebread,ahamburger,anicecream,twocansofcokeandapineapplepudding!Thenyoustillhadyourlunch.Nooneeatsthisway.M:Canyouhelpmeaskfor10._________(一天假)?Ineedagoodrest.W:Sure.Takecare.题型二短文填空Passage1（听力高频词汇练）（2025·江苏省苏州市质量阳光指标调研）Onmyrecent1._________(商务)triptoShanghai,Imetupwitha2._________(当地的)friendwhotookmeoutforaveryinterestingeveningmeal.AttheCommunityAI3._________(餐厅),everythingisdonebyrobots.Whenyouwalkinthere,youplaceyour4._________(点菜)onascreen.Usingroboticarms,theintelligentcookingsystemthencooksyourfoodbefore5._________(打包)itup.Itevenadjuststhetemperature,dependingonwhetheryouwanttoeatitstraightawayortakeithomewithyou!Topay,youplaceyourfoodonasmart6._________(现金)desk,whichimmediately7._________(估算)thecost,There’sevena24-hour8._________(面条)machinejustoutside,whichoffershotandfreshfoodaroundtheclock.Thecanteenoffersahugeamountofchoicesandthedishestastegreat,Itisreallyfuntoget“atasteofthefuture”.However,I’mnotsureIwouldlikeall9._________(饭店)toberunbyrobots.Icanseethebenefitsforbusyfamiliesorofficeworkersneedingaquicklunch,butwhataboutlonelyolderpeoplewhowouldmissthehumantouch?Idothinkwewillseemoreplaceslikethisinthefuture,though.Atbest,ahumanwaitercanservearound100peopleinaday.TheAIsystemcanserve10._________(双倍)thatfigure,makingitgoodforbusiness.Passage2（听力高频词汇练）（2025·浙江省五校联盟联考）Hello,I’mLiHua,a1._________(史学工作者)specializinginChinesetraditionalculture.Today,Iwanttotalkaboutthe2._________(丰富)ofChineseculture.Chinesecultureisoneoftheworld’soldestandmostcomplex.Itshistorystretchesbackover3._________(5000拼写英文数字)years.Itcontainsalotofelements,fromphilosophytocuisine,art,and4._________(文学).ThephilosophyofConfuciusemphasizesmoralvaluesandrespectforelders.TheseideashaveshapedChinesesocietyfor5._________(几个世纪).AnothersignificantaspectistraditionalChinese6._________(药),whichisstillwidelyrespectedworldwide.AndChinesefoodvariesgreatlyfromregiontoregion.Thatisareflectionofthecountry’svast7._________(地理)andhistory.Additionally,Chineseliteraturehascontributedmuchtoworldliterature.ThereareclassicslikeJourneytotheWestandDreamoftheRedChamber.Thetraditionalfestivals,liketheSpringFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival,arecelebratedwithgreat8._________(热情).TheyshowtheimportanceoffamilyinChineseculture.Aswemoveintothefuture,it’scrucialto9._________(保护)andpromoteChina’srichculturalheritage.Thankyouforjoiningmetodayinthe10._________(探索)ofChineseculture.Let’scontinuethismeaningfultopicandfurtherourunderstandingafterashortbreak.Andwewillhaveadeepdiscussionlater.对话填空（2024·全国·高考真题）W:Hello,Brown’sGrill.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Hi,I’dliketo1._________(预定)atableforFridayevening.W:Okay,2._________(多少)peoplearethereinyourparty?M:Therewillbe3._________(6).W:And4._________(什么时间)wouldyouliketocome?M:Let’ssayat...5._________(6:30英文拼写).W:I’mafraidwedon’thaveanything6._________(可获得的)then.Wecouldseeyouat5:30or8:00.M:Oh,8:00is7._________(较好).W:Fine.MayIhaveyourname?M:Yes,it’sAnderson.W:Thankyou.We’llseeyouon8._________(周五).Bytheway,we’vemovedtoHowardStreet.M:Oh,yeah,Iknow.Thanks.短文填空（2024·全国·高考真题