英语六级考前必背的固定搭配

英语六级考前必背的固定搭配

accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因ccuse…of…控告；谴责allowfor考虑到，顾

及,为…留出预地appealto诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)bringabout导致，引起calloff取

消carefor照顾，照料；喜欢checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到checkout结帐后离开，

办妥手续离去comeupwith提Hl,提供，想counton/upon依靠，指望countup共计，

算出…的总数drawup起草，拟订；(使)停住fallbackon借助于,依靠getat够得着，触

及；意思是，意指；查明，发现：指责goinfor从事，参加；爱好hangonto紧紧抓住：

保留(某物)turnout制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掠，旋熄takeover接受，接管；借用，

承袭takein接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括stickout(把…)坚持到底；突出，

显眼stickto坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上setout陈述，阐明；动身，起

程；开始；摆放setforth阐明，陈述setabout开始，着手putinfor正式申请referto…

as-把…称作，把…当作payoff还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，

取得成功makeupfor补偿，弥补lookover把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观lookthrough

详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览liveon靠…生活，以…为食物liein(问题、事情等)在于liein(问

题、事情等)在『letgo(of)放开，松手holdout维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服holdback

踌躇,退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等)四、六级常考重点词组

abideby,conformtoz

complywith遵守(be)abundantin(berichin)富于，富有ofone,sownaccord(willingly)自愿

地，主动地inaccordancewith(accordingto)依照，根据intermsof根据take,••into

account(takeintoconsideration))!!!.......考虑进去

onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自

己适应于inadditionto(=aswellas)除…外inadvance预告，事先。takeadvantageof

(=makethebestof,makeuseof)利用。intheair不肯定，在谣传中。appealtosb.forsth.为

某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力approveof赞成infavourof赞成assuresb.

ofsth向…保证，使…确信makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth。)试图做…attendto

侍候，照料attribute…to把.。归因于..contributeto有助于dueto是由于atonersback支

持，维护onthebasisof根据…forthebenefitof为了…的利益getthebetterof(=defeat

sbo)打败inblossom开花inbulk成批地centeron(=focuson)把注意力集中在…上by

chance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(昼

夜不停地commitoneselfto致力于compare•••with把…与…比较compare…1。…

把…比作…onconditionthat(if)如果intheeventthatconfidein对…讲真心话,be

confrontedwith面对，面临inconnectionwith与…有关beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,

知道consentto同意underconsideration在考虑中consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的

contraryto(oppositeto)与…相反incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下

bycomparison比较起来atallcosts不惜任何代价.gotoanylength想一切办法byall

means不惜一切。atthecostof以…为代价(attheexpenseof)toone'scredit使某人感到

光荣becriticalof爱挑毛病的,不满outofdate过时的；uptodate最近的，时兴的；date

backto回溯到；datefrom从某时期开始onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indemand

有需求deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

deviatefrom偏离fallback(retreat,turnback)撤退disposeof(getridof,throwaway)处

理掉beyonddispute无可争议indispute在争议中distinguish…from把…与…区别开do

awaywith废除，杀掉onearth究竟，在世上atease自在gointoeffect生效.comeinto

effect;takeeffect开始生效place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调…上atone'swit'send

智穷计尽cometoandend(finish)结束enterfor报名参加beentitledto有权…，有资格…

beequippedwith装备有，装有inessence本质上atallevents

无论如何atanyrate无论如何Intheeventof(=lncaseof)万一withtheexceptionof(apart

from)除去….，除…以外inexcessof超过exchange,••for以…交换exertoneselftodosth.

努力comeintoexistence开始存在beyondexpression无法形容gotoextremes走极端in

thetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信

心fallintothehabitof养成…习惯infashion时兴，流行befedupwith厌烦settheworld

onfire非常成功atfirstsight乍一看freeofcharge免费furnish*••v/ith(supply)向…提供

take…forgranted把…认为理所当然的。onthegroundof(=becauseof)以…为理由be

guiltyof有…罪或过失cometoahalt(stop)停止headfor前往leavefor到…去inone*s

honour(inhonourof)祝贺，纪念onmemoryof为纪念…onone*shonour以某人的名誉担

保beidenticalwith和…相同impose…on把…强加在

impress…on给…留下印象inclusiveof把…包括在内indicativeof表明,说明be

inferiorto比…差superiortobeinnocentof无罪的intheinterestsof符合…的利益

interferein干涉intervenein干预beinvolvedin卷入bejealousof妒忌(be)keenon喜

爱，渴望longforatlarge未被捕，详尽，普遍leanagainst(背)靠着…inthelightof考虑

到，根据atthemercyof任…摆布，在…支配下makethemostof充分利用nothingbut

只有，不过…而已takenoticeof；payattention)注意objectto反对objectionto(接动名词)

反对onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔originatein/from起源于ontheoutskirts(of)在城

郊keeppacewith跟…并驾齐驱takepains尽力partwith分手，舍弃，卖掉participatein

(takepartin)参加besidethepoint离题tothepoint中肯，切题inpractice实际上，业务

熟练be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟练inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下presideover

/at主持(会议，业务等)prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜prevent,•,from使…不，防止…

做previousto在・,•之前priorto在前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以••咱豪inprogress

进行中inproportionto与…成比例outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫无疑问

inquestion所谈及的atrandom随便地，任意地reactto对…作出反应reasonwith

(=argue)以理服人referto***as把…称做…relevantto与…有关的inrelationto…有关

resortto诉诸于respondto对…反应

restrain•••from抑制.restrict-to把.。限制于giveriseto(leadto)引起，导致forthe

sakeof(forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见beforsale待售onsale甩卖scrape

through(in)勉强通过inseason旺季forshort为简便，简称inshort简称beshortof缺乏,

不够takethesideof站在…一边atthesightof—看见…beinsight看得见outofsight

看不见speakillof说…的坏话；speakwellof说…的好话specializen擅长，专攻onthe

pot在现场，在出事地点，立即standagainst反对standfor支持…stickto粘着，坚持

submit…to提交besubjectto受支配suspectsb.of疑心某犯有…onsecondthoughts经

再三考虑之后betypicalof是…的特点inviewof考虑到beintheway碍事，阻碍inthe

way对…方式inaway从某种程度上说atthethoughtof一想到yieldto对…屈服

1accountfor说明…的原因，是…的原因

ccuse...of...控告；谴责

allowfor考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地

appealto诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等)

bringabout导致，弓I起

call。仟取消

carefor照顾，照料；喜欢

checkin（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到

checkout结帐后离开，办妥手续离去

comeupwith提出，提供，想出

counton/upon依靠，指望

countup共计，算出…的总数

drawup起草，拟订；（使）停住

fallbackon借助于，依靠

getat够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责

goinfor从事，参加；爱好

hangonto紧紧抓住；保留（某物）

turnout制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄

takeover接受，接管；借用，承袭

takein接受，吸收，接纳：理解，领会；欺骗：包括

stickout（把…）坚持到底；突出,显眼

stickto坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上

setout陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放

setforth阐明，陈述

setabout开始，着手

putinfor正式申请

referto...as...把…称作，把…当作

payoff还清（债）；付清工资解雇（某人）；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功

makeupfor补偿，弥补

lookover把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观

lookthrough详尽核查；（从头至尾）浏览

liveon靠…生活，以…为食物liein（问题、事情等）在于

liein（问题、事情等）在于

letgo（of）放开，松手

holdout维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服

holdback踌躇.退缩:阳匕抑制：隐瞒,保守(秘密等)

atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃；逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说；大体上atlarge(=at

fulllength;withdetails)详细地

accuse--of---(=charge---with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控；控

告

allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到：估计到

amountto(=tobeequalto)总计；等于

answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor;beliablefor,takechargefor)对...负责

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守

complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order;ruleetc.)遵守，依从

applytosb.forsth.为...向....申请applyfor申请applyto适用

applyto与...有关；适用

arisefrom(=becausedby)由...引起

arriveon到达arriveat到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出arrivein到达某地(大地方)

beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...为羞耻

assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保证，使....确信

attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

attendto(=giveone,sattention,careandthought)注意；照顾attendon(upon)(=waitupon,

serve,lookafter)侍候；照料

inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

onone,sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone,sownrisk)自

行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不论什么原因也不of…account

有…..重要性

take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去

accountfor(=glveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释；说明

onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为

atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃，逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上at

large(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地

accuse…o「・・(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,

控告

allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到.

amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.

answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对・,•负责.

abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守

complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,ordecruleetc.)遵守，依从

applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请；applyfor申请；applyto适用.

applyto与…有关;适用

arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方上得出,作出；arrivein到达某地(大地方)；

beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以,,,为羞耻

assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信.

attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,

serve,lookafter)侍候，照料

inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据

onone*sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)

自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠§Bonaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论

什么原因也不;of•-,account有…..重要性.

take…intoaccount(=considerj把…考虑进去

accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明.

onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

acton奉行,按照…行动；actas扮演;actfor代理

adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

adapt---(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

inaddition(=besides)此夕卜，又，加之

inadditionto(=aswellas,besdes,otherthan)除…夕卜

adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,

opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循

adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的

adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应;

haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havethe

advantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

attribute,•,to•,,(^obelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于认为..是..的结果

beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=flrstofall)首先，笫一(经常用于开始语)

onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以・••名义

believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰.

getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过.

bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动

作)

takethefloor起立发言

becapableof能够，有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的

compare^^with…把…与•••比较compare…to…把，••比作•••

complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；

complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…；complain(抱怨)；

complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

delightin(三takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐

take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐

demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

deviatefrom偏离，不按…办

onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食

differfronr,Hn与…的区别在于…

disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议

indispute在争议中

(be)distinctfrom{=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同

distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨另ij

distinguish••,from把…与…区别开

doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，废除，取消；doawaywith(=kill)

杀掉，馍压

comeoffduty下班

beinsympathywith赞同，同情

intermsof(=withregardto;respectively)按照,根据,在…方面

behindthetimes(思想，看法)落后于时代

behindtime(=late)迟到，晚点

forthetimebeing(=temporarily)暂时

beintouchwith与…有接触，有联系beoutoftouchwith与…没有联系或接触

inviewof(considering)考虑到…intheviewof按…的意思

asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论

onthewhole(=generally,forthemostpart)大体上说

againstone*swill违心地，违背意愿地atwill随心所欲;withawill有决心地

beawareof(=beconsciousof)意识到，知道.

inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;

anyhow)无论如何

incase(=forfearthat)万一；

Incaseof(=lntheeventof)如果发生…万一Inthecaseof至于…，就…而言

innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

becautiousof谨防

centerone1sattentionon(=focusonersattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

charge…for因…索取(费用)，chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和，••要好.

incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下

contributeto有助于

undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereand

whenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便

convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,tryto

persuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…

copewith(三dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理

correspondto与…相符合，相当于.correspondwith符合，一致

atallcosts不惜任何代价.a:thecostof以…为代价

oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone,scredit使某人感到光荣；dosb.credit

使…感到光荣

onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中indeclineontheincrease在增加

toone*sdelight令某人感到高兴(toone'sregret遗憾；sorrow悲痛；relief安心;

distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇)

haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏

力

withease(=easily)容易,不费力

at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

gointoeffect生效.(近义：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

enterfor("putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…，有资格…

exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

(an)exceptionto…的例外

withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….，除•••以外

inexcessof(=morethan)超过

exchange…for以…交换

attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为柄牲

expose…to…使暴露于…，便…受(危险，风险)

keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

intheeyesofinone*seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来，在某人眼里

keepfaithwith对…守信用

losefaithin对…失去信心

findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵

infavourof赞成

fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为・••担心

forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于怕

befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦，腻了

feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

freeofcharge免费

headfor(=movetowards)向・••方向前进

hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过

beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同

inignoranceof不知道…

beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道

beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠