中考英语试题及答案

中考英语试题及答案

做英语试题的阅读理解，可以先看后面的问题，然后再读文章，

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只有5分钟的时间完成，所以去文章中找答案，找有用的信息就显得

特别重要了。下面是我整理的中考英语试题及答案，欢迎大家阅读共

享借鉴。

中考英语试题及答案1

阅读理解

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortcols

oflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theanswer

isno.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthese

toolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethat

knowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwill

probablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howto

discoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,

however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasa

reasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbe

confirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswers

hegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthow

theworldworks.

Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroom

forhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearly

rightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetof

conditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsat

othertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthe

千里之行，始于足下。

scientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythe

changesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthat

investigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,who

developedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheory

throughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslater

testedthroughinvestigations,Einsteinsideaswereshownto

becorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Then

themeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations

thatmaytesthisinvestigations.

(1)>Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A：Thetoolsheuses.

B：Thewayheuseshistools.

C：Hiswaysoflearning.

D：Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案：B

(2)Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

A：theimportanceofinformation

B：theimportanceofthinking

C：thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

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D：thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithother

jobs.

答案：C

(3)、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A：worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,

butalsounderthesameconditionsalothertimes

B：doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferent

conditions

C：canbeusedformanypurposes

D：leavenoroomforimprovement

答案：A

(4)、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteinto

illustrate.

A：thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B：thataccuracyofmathematics

C：thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D：thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthis

investigations

千里之行，始于足下。

答案：c

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A：Thetheoryofrelativity.

B：Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C：Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D：Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothe

makingofascientist.

答案：D

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmerican

NationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Custom

hasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.All

thoarmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplay

thenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.

Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donot

raisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,and

thenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslcwly

andwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donot

usetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donot

printituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.

Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegistered

ifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflag

isusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldntserveas

acoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedon

suchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,

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butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureof

theceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfrom

soiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorflcor,

nortobrushagainstobjects.

(1)>HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenational

flag?__________

A：Bymakinglaws.

B：Byenforcingdiscipline.

C：Byeducatingthepublic.

D：Byholdingceremonies.

答案：A

(2)、Whatistheregulationregardingtheraisingofthe

AmericanNationalFlag?

A：Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

B：Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.

C：ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.

D：Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.

答案：B

千里之行，始于足下。

(3)、HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedat

anunveilingceremony?

A：Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

B：Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

C：Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

D：Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.

答案：D

(4)、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNational

Flag?__________

A：Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.

B：Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignof

theflag.

C：Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.

D：Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsor

handkerchiefs.

答案：C

(5)、WhatisAmericansattitudetovzardstheirNationalFlag?

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A：Arbitrary.

B：Respect.

C：Happy.

D：Brave.

答案：B

中考英语试题及答案2

词汇与语法

1Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral

aday.

A：customers

B：supporters

C：guests

D：clients

答案：D

2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihavenever

seensucha_____anddisorder!

A：mass

千里之行，始于足下。

B：mess

C：guess

D：bus

答案：B

3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboysthemountainatthat

time.

A：climb

B：climbing

C：toclimb

D：climbed

答案：B

4、Onsideofthestreettherearesometrees.

A：both

B：either

C：every

D：all

第8页/共23页

答案：B

5^Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccident

ontheroad!

A：Ihave

B：haveI

C：Idid

D：didI

答案：D

完型填空

Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallenges

evertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingand

willintensifyovertime_21_leftunchecked.Thereis

overwhelmingscientificevidence,22shownintheFourth

AssessmentReport（第四次评估报告的综合报告）ofthe

IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）政府间气候

变化特地委员会（IPCC）,thatclimatechangewillthreaten_23—

growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvival

ofthemostvulnerablepopulations.IPCCprojectionsindicate

thatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent_24_and

areallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,the

worldwillfaceanaveragetemperature_25_ofaround3°C

thiscentury.Seriousimpactsareassociated_26―this

千里之行，始于足下。

scenario（情景），includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowing

seasons,andan_27_frequencyandintensityofextreme

weathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts.

TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen

inDecemberin2023offersa_28opportunitytostepup

internationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis

29_theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,and,

mosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemost

vulnerable,toadapttoimpacts_30―arenowinevitable.

⑴、

A：if

B：whether

C：when

D：which

答案：A

⑵、

A：because

B：as

C：while

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D：when

答案：B

⑶、

A：economics

B：economical

C：economy

D：economic

答案：D

(4)、

A：speed

B：rate

C：pace

D：rhythm

答案：C

⑸、

A：rising

千里之行，始于足下。

B：rise

C：raise

D：raising

答案:B

⑹、

A：with

B：to

C：from

D：in

答案：A

⑺、

A：beingincreased

B：increased

C：increase

D：increasing

第12页/共23页

答案：D

(8)、

A：history

B：historical

C：historic

D：historically

答案：B

⑼、

A：necessary

B：inevitable

C：essential

D：basic

答案：C

(10)、

A：that

B：ofwhich

千里之行，始于足下。

C：who

D：what

答案：A

中考英语试题及答案3

词汇与语法学问(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。)

从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写

字母填入左边的括弧里。

()1.Idon'tknowhowtoplaybridgeand.

A.mywifedoesn4tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

()2.Heaskedsincehehadbeenchairmanforseven

years.

A.nottohavebeenre-elected

B.tonotbere-elected

第14页/共23页

C.nottobere-elected

D.tohavenotbeenre-elected

()3.Theguestssaidthattheywouldn'tmind.

A.tohavealittlelightmusic

B.havealittlelightmusic

C.havingalittlelightmusic

D.thattheyhavealittlelightmusic

()4.LastnightwecaughtathiefJohn'scar.

A.whenstealing

B.thatbestole

C.tosteal

D.stealing

()5.Withouttheinventionofwriting,amanto

remembersomanythingswhichhecanwritedownorfindina

book.

A.isforced

B.willbeforced

千里之行，始于足下。

C.forced

D.wouldbeforced

()6.Whatwouldyoutoeattonight?

A.like

B.wish

C.want

D.hope

()7.Imybicycleontheleftside.

A.getofffrom

B.getdown

C.getdownfrom

D.getoff

()8.Coalelectricityveryoften.

A.isusedtoproducing

B.isusedtoproduce

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C.usedtoproduce

D.usedtoproducing

()9.Whycan'tyoudothissmallforme?I've

helpedyouoftenenoughinthepast.

A.work

B.demand

C.favour

D.good

()10.Nevertilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.

A.puton

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putup

()11.MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,

andfinallyshe.

A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

千里之行，始于足下。

C.gavein

D.gaveaway

()12.isonlyEuropeancountryIhavevisited.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填

()13.TheproblemofpollutioninLhiscityismoreserious

thaninothercities.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.those

()14.Dickfoundhimselfwalkingthedirectionof

thepostoffice.

A.to

第18页/共23页

B.by

C.along

D.in

()15.—thatwewerelate,westartedtorun.

A.Know

B.Toknow

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown

()16.Thisroomisanyoftheothersinthebuilding.

A.thebiggestthan

B.bigas

C.biggerthan

D.thebiggestof

()17.JustthinkAnngotthehouseallbyherself!

A.paint

B.bepainted

千里之行，始于足下。

C.topaint

D.painted

()18.Thepolicemancaughtthemanthearm.

A.by

B.with

C.on

D.at

()19.Togetaneducation,.

A.onemustworkhard

B.workinghar