四川省江油市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

四川省江油市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）1．Whatwillthemanprobablydoat4:00?A．Takeatest. B．Haveaclass. C．Visitadoctor.2．Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthejacket?A．$6. B．$12. C．$24.3．Whatisthewoman'smainconcernaboutbuyingadesk?A．Thebrand. B．Theprice. C．Thesize.4．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A．Embarrassed. B．Confused. C．Annoyed.5．Whatdoesthemansuggest?A．Goingfishing. B．Stayingathome. C．Goingtothecinema.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分）听材料，回答问题。6．WhatisChristina'shobby?A．Snowboarding. B．Cooking. C．Drawing.7．Whoisgoodatplayingtheguitar?A．Jason. B．Matthew. C．Tania.听材料，回答问题。8．Whatwasthewomanbeforeprobably?A．Asecretary.B．Afactoryworker.C．Acomputerprogrammer.9．Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouthernewjob?A．Theworkinghours. B．Hercolleagues. C．Highsalary.听材料，回答问题。10．Whichlanguagesdoesthewomanwanttolearnnextyear?A．GermanandFrench.B．FrenchandSpanish.C．SpanishandChinese.11．WhowasborninEngland?A．Thewoman'smother.B．Thewoman'sgrandmother.C．Thewoman'sgrandfather.12．WhywillthewomangotoChina?A．Tofindwork. B．Tohaveaholiday. C．Toattendacourse.听材料，回答问题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Asummerjob. B．Abirthdayparty. C．Afoodcompany.14．Whatdoestheman'scompanydo?A．Itholdsparties.B．Itprovidesmusic.C．Itoffersfoodservices.15．Whatwillthemandobeforetheparty?A．Settables. B．Cookfood. C．Preparedrinks.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewillwashdishes.B．Hewillstartworktomorrow.C．Hewillworkasatruckdriver.听材料，回答问题。17．WhatisthedistancetheMarathonDesSables（撒哈拉沙漠马拉松）covers?A．1000meters. B．250kilometers. C．91kilometers.18．Whenwillrunnersreceivethecoursemaps?A．Thedaybeforetheracebegins.B．Whentheygettothewindysaltplains.C．Aftertheyarepreparedfortheirsupplies.19．Howlongcanthesuppliesthatathletescarrylast?A．6days. B．7days. C．8days.20．Whatmustrunnersusetoprotectthemselvesagainstthesun?A．Sunglasses.B．Sunprotectioncreams.C．Capsorheadcoverings.三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解It'seasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Butwhy?Accordingtosmartsleepingtips.com,thereareseveralpossiblereasons.●WhitenoiseWhitenoiseisatypeofnoiseproducedbycombiningsoundswithdifferentfrequencies(频率)together.Busesareoftencrowdedeverydaywithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Therefore,theyaretheperfectenvironmentforwhitenoise.Theykeepproducingnoises,likethehumoftiresorthepurring(嗡嗡声)oftheengine.Whitenoisemasksothersoundsandishelpfulforpeoplewhohavetroublegettingsleep.●RockingmovementAnotherpopularviewonwhyit'seasytofallasleeponbusesisbecauseoftherockingmovement."Themovementofbusesresemblesamotherrockingababyinherarms.Itisverycomfortable."FrankieChow,founderofUluTravelAgency,toldTheWashingtonPost.However,it'snotexactlytherockingmovementthatcausessleep.Rather,it'stheassociationbetweenrockingandsleeping.Ifyouwererockedtosleepasababy,you'dassociatethatrockingmovementwithgoingtosleep.●LongperiodsofinactivityOnbuses.youdon'tmovearoundverymuch.Youjustsitdownandenjoythesceneryasthevehiclemovesalongtheroad.Basically,you'reawayfromthethingsthatkeepyourmindandyourphysicalbodybusy.Thisinactivityalsoslowsyourbrainactivitydownbecausethere'snostimulus(刺激物)tokeepitawake.●IncreaseincarbondioxideBusesoftengetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromwork.Carbondioxideincreaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Thisreducesoxygentothebrainandslowsitdown,causingpeopletofeelsleepy.21．Whycanwhitenoisehelpimproveyoursleep?A．Ithelpsblockoutdisturbingnoise.B．Itgiveslistenerssomethingtofocuson.C．Itisconnectedwiththerockingmovement.D．Itreducestheamountoftimeittakestofallasleep.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Longperiodsofinactivityarebadforone'ssleep.B．Peoplewillfindithardtosleepinacrowdedbus.C．Themovingsceneryoutsideabusishelpfulforsleep.D．Thinneroxygeninsidecrowdedbusesmakespeoplesleepy.23．What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassage?A．Topromoteabusjourneywhentravelling.B．Toexplainwhybustripsmayhelppeoplesleep.C．Toreportonnewfindingsaboutsleepingonbuses.D．Toadvisehowtosleepcomfortablyduringabustrip.阅读理解WhenAdoraSvitakwastwelveyearsold,shespokeontheTEDstage,sayingshehatestheword"childish"ifit'sbeingusedtodescribeirrational(不合理的)demandsorirresponsiblebehavior.Shesaidshehasseenenoughofthatintheadultworld,sosheknowsirrationaldemandsandirresponsiblebehavioraren'tlimitedtochildren.Infact,shemadethepointthatadultscouldlearnathingortwoifthey'donlyopentheirmindtothepossibilitythatkidshavealottooffertheworld.Evenasakid,Svitakoftenspoketoeducators,makingthepointthatthereshouldbemoreofareciprocal(互惠的)relationshipbetweenteachersandstudents."Itshouldn'tjustbeteachersattheheadoftheclassroomtellingthemtodothisorthat.Thestudentsshouldteachtheirteachers,"shesaid.Butshewasn'tnaïve(幼稚的),andsheknewthatisn'thowmanyclassroomsandschoolsoperateinthatway.Hertheoryisthatit'sallabouttrust.Adultsalwaysseemtohavearestrictive(约束的)attitudetowardskids."Kidshavenoorverylittlesayinmakingtherules,"Svitakjoked.Asayoungchild,Svitaklovedtowrite.Whenhermomgaveheracomputershewroteover300shortstoriesonit.Shewantedtogetthempublished,andshewasluckybecauseherparentswereonherside.Eventhoughshewasturneddownbymanypublishers,eventuallyshedidhaveabookofshortstoriespublished.Shewasonlysevenyearsoldthen.Afterthatfirstsuccess,Svitakhasgoneontodomoreimpressivethings,somethingshewishesmorekidshadthesupporttodo.Shesaysit'simportantforkidstobeheardandcontributewhenthey'reyoung,sotheygrowuptobecomeabetterkindofadult."Thegoalisnottoturnkidsintoyourkindofadults,butratherbetteradultsthanyouguyshavebeen.Progresshappensbecausenewgenerationsandnewerasgrowanddevelop,andtheybecomebetterthanthepreviousones.It'sthereasonwearen'tintheDarkAgesanymore,"shesaid.24．WhatdoesSvitakthinkofusing"childish"todescribeirrationaldemands?A．Itisunfairforchildren.B．Itcanleadtopositiveeffects.C．Ittakesnoaccountofadults'needs.D．Itcanresultinirresponsiblebehavior.25．WhatisagoodreciprocalrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsaccordingtoSvitak?A．Studentsgetalongwithteachers.B．Studentsteachinsteadoflearning.C．Teacherskeeptellingstudentswhattodo.D．Teachersandstudentslearnfromeachother.26．HowdidSvitak'sparentsreacttoherdream?A．Theysupportedher. B．Theyhaddoubtaboutit.C．Theyweregreatlyshocked. D．Theyhardlytookitseriously.27．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Childrenneedtosticktotheirdreams.B．Parentsshouldsatisfytheirchildren'sneeds.C．Childrenareadvisedtoimitatetheirparents.D．Parentsshouldsupportandexpectmorefromchildren.阅读理解ScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlandsandtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddataonthecontinent'ssubglacialtopography(冰川下的地形)neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons(峡谷),oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn'tcoveredbyimagingsatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn'tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough,measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet'smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticIceSheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human-causedclimatechangehasdestabilizedsomeofthecontinent'sice,andtheWestAntarcticIceSheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlycrumbling(崩塌)intothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglaciers(冰川)supportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn'tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica'stopographywillhelpscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.28．Accordingtothetext,theresearchersfoundthenewcanyons________.A．asplanned B．byaccidentC．inthesea D．withsatellites29．Whatcanbeknownaboutthecanyonsaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Theyarelikelytoaffecticeflow.B．Theycauseicesheetstocrumble.C．Theystopiceflowingintothesea.D．Theyhelptocoolicesheetsdown.30．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefurtherstudyofAntarctica'stopography?A．It'sconfusing. B．It'squiteeasy.C．It'smeaningful. D．It'schallenging.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RisingTemperaturesCauseSeaLevelstoRiseB．MassiveCanyonsAreFoundBeneathIceSheetsC．AntarcticaStillRemainsUnknowntothePublicD．Antarctica'sTopographyWillBePredictedSoon阅读理解Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone?Ifyes,you'renotalone.Thesedays,manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO(fearofmissingout).Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning,andfortherestoftheday,theyconstantlyscrolldown(向下滚动)thetimelinesoftheirsocialmediaappstogetthelatestupdates.Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring,manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.AsSameerSamat,UStechCompanyGoogle'svicepresidentofproductmanagement,saidinhisspeechatthe2018GoogleI/OdeveloperconferenceonMay8th,70percentofpeopledon'twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphones.ThisiswhyduringtheconferenceGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversion(版本)ofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.Itallstartswithabird's-eyeview.Dashboardallowsuserstolookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Forexample,ausercanseehowmanytimesthey'veunlockedtheirphoneandhowmanytimesthey'vecheckedtheirsocialmediaapps,aswellashowmuchtimetheyspendoneachappeveryday.Oncetheusersseethisinformation,they'llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vereachedthelimit,theywon'tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they'restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).ThisiswheretheShushfeaturecomesin.Itautomatically(自动地)silencesincomingcallsandnotificationswhenauserputstheirphonefacedown.Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?32．WhoarethetargetusersofDashboard?A．Peoplewhoknowlittleaboutsmartphones.B．Peoplewhohavetroubledealingwithstress.C．Peoplewhoareslowatsearchingforthingsonline.D．Peoplewhowishtomanagethetimetheyspendontheirsmartphone.33．WhatcanDashboarddo?A．Lockthephoneatacertaintime.B．Limitsomeappstocertainusers.C．Limitthetimecertainappscanbeused.D．Silenceappnotificationsatnight.34．Theunderlinedword"mindful"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A．skillful. B．careful. C．trapped. D．creative.35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDashboard?A．It'snotusefulatall. B．It'sperfectlydesigned.C．Itshouldincludemorefunctions. D．Itmaybehelpfultosomepeople四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.36．Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameistrueinourdailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.37．Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.38．Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.However,whentwopersonsareengagedinaconversation,thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.39．Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe'stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim.Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.40．Actually,eyecontactshouldbemadebasedonaspecificrelationshipandsituation.A.Onthecontrary,itwillgivehimaway.B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?C.That'swhatnormaleyecontactisallabout.D.Actually,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly.E.Afterall,everybodylikestobestaredatforquitealongtime.F.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.G.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelannoyedatbeingstaredatthatway.五、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto41．herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafé.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp42．catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't43．atthetimewasthathercafewouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!"Themost44．thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsides45．!"saysLaurie,whoisone46．guest.She,likemanyothercatloverswho47．havepetsathomebecauseofallergiesinthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof48．withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scatadoption49．aren'ttheonlycharitableinitiativehappeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood50．forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto51．others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris52．andevenpovertyiswidelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafé,someofwhose53．gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir54．oflife."MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)55．missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,"saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando,you'll56．Sandra'scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor57．!Adoptionspecialistsarealwaysonsitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential58．withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea,andit59．!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra60．herbusinessin2019.41．A．compare B．combine C．confirm D．clarify42．A．match B．cut C．hold D．wake43．A．manage B．understand C．realize D．expand44．A．controversial B．awkward C．optional D．wonderful45．A．appear B．win C．compromise D．leave46．A．careless B．generous C．supreme D．regular47．A．unlikely B．potentially C．permanently D．merely48．A．interacting B．competing C．reasoning D．agreeing49．A．influences B．efforts C．difficulties D．reasons50．A．indebt B．outofdate C．onsale D．innoway51．A．help B．change C．reward D．praise52．A．cheap B．widespread C．limited D．accessible53．A．risks B．costs C．resources D．profits54．A．quality B．efficiency C．stages D．theories55．A．false B．easy C．similar D．debatable56．A．bankon B．lookfor C．setup D．respondto57．A．trade B．discussion C．check D．adoption58．A．founders B．experts C．owners D．pets59．A．ends B．fails C．appears D．works60．A．abandoned B．ran C．reduced D．switched六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GaoTingyuthrilledthehomecrowdbybecomingthefirstChinesemantoclaimanOlympicgoldmedalinspeedskating,61．(win)the500metersonSaturday."Gaohasconductedan62．(exciting)fastandexcellentperformanceattheSpeedSkatingOval.AndtheMarchoftheVolunteers(义勇军进行曲)willbeplayedagaininsidethestadium."saidthemessagefromtheGeneralAdministrationofSportshortly63．thecompetition.ThiswasalsothefourthgoldmedalforTeamChinaattheBeijingOlympicWinterGames64．thefirstOlympicgoldinthecountry'sspeedskatinghistory.In2018,thehighlypotentialGaoalready65．(get)abronzemedalatPyeongchangOlympicsinSouthKorea,ashesaidafterthewininPyeongchang:"Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint66．IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.AslongasI'minastablestateofmind,Ithinkformetheopponentisonly67．(I)."Eversincehe68．(admit)intoChina'sspeedskatingteamin2015,Gaohaswonchampionshipsin69．(competition)thatwereheldhomeandabroad.Hehassufferedfromseverebackinjuriesandhadaneight-monthbreakbeforecompetingintheChinaSpeedSkatingChampionshipin2021.Gaowasalsothe70．(nation)flagbeareraltheopeningceremonyofBeijing2022onFebruary4.七、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Bobismybestfriend.Hehasbeenmyclassmatebeforewewereyoung.Asoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourschool,theypossessesallthepositivequalitiesthatagoodhumanbeingshouldhad.Forexample,nomatterwhoisinneedofhelp,heisalwaysreadylendahand.Heisalsothequietandsensitiveboywhotriednottohurtanyone'sfeelings.Everymomentspentwithhimisquiteenjoyableandrelaxed.Ireallyconsidermyselfluckilytobeblessedwithsuchafriend.IbelievewithBobinspireme,andIwillbecomeabetterpersoninthefuture.八、书面表达（满分25分）72．假设你是李华，高二20班一名学生，因为即将升入高三你感到压力很大，请你写一封邮件给你校的心理老师Jenny，请她给你一些帮助，要点如下:1）自我介绍；2）描述你的学习现状;3）阐明你的压力(pressure)来源；4）希望得到帮助。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3）不得出现其他具体的班级和人名DearJenny,Howiseverythinggoing?……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】B4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．B9．B【答案】10．C11．B12．C【答案】13．A14．C15．A16．B【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．C【答案】21．A22．D23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了坐长途汽车旅行时很容易睡着的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇生活类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。21．考查推理判断。根据●Whitenoise部分中的“Whitenoisemasksothersoundsandishelpfulforpeoplewhohavetroublegettingsleep.”白噪音掩盖了其他声音，对睡眠有困难的人很有帮助。可知，白噪音能改善睡眠是因为它有助于屏蔽干扰噪音。故选A。22．考查细节理解。根据●Increaseincarbondioxide部分中的“Carbondioxideincreaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Thisreducesoxygentothebrainandslowsitdown.causingpeopletofeelsleepy.”当很多人聚集在一个小地方时，二氧化碳就会增加。这会减少供大脑的氧气，使其速度减慢。使人感到困倦。可知，拥挤的公共汽车里氧气少，让人昏昏欲睡。故选D。23．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“It'seasytofallasleepduringalongbustrip.Butwhy?Accordingto,thereareseveralpossiblereasons.”长途汽车旅行时很容易睡着。但是为什么呢？根据网站的说法，有几个可能的原因。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是解释为什么坐长途汽车旅行时容易睡着，故选B。【答案】24．A25．D26．A27．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了AdoraSvitak在TED舞台上发表的一次演讲。她认为教育者和孩子应该是平等互惠的关系，从而帮助孩子们更好地成长。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。24．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“WhenAdoraSvitakwastwelveyearsold,shespokeontheTEDstage,sayingshehatestheword‘childish'ifit'sbeingusedtodescribeirrationaldemandsorirresponsiblebehavior.Shesaidshehasseenenoughofthatintheadultworld,sosheknowsirrationaldemandsandirresponsiblebehavioraren'tlimitedtochildren.”当AdoraSvitak12岁的时候，她在TED的舞台上说，她讨厌“幼稚”这个词被用来描述不合理的要求或不负责任的行为。她说她在成人世界已经看够了，所以她知道不合理的要求和不负责任的行为并不仅限于孩子。可知，Svitak认为，使用“幼稚”这个词来描述不合理的要求对孩子来说是不公平的，因为此类要求不仅仅局限于孩子。故选A。25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“‘Itshouldn'tjustbeteachersattheheadoftheclassroomtellingthemtodothisorthat.Thestudentsshouldteachtheirteachers,'shesaid.”她说：“不应该只是老师站在教室前面告诉他们做这个或做那个。学生应该教他们的老师。”可知，对于Svitak来说，学生和老师之间一个好的互惠应该是学生和老师之间相互学习。故选D。26．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Shewantedtogetthempublished,andshewasluckybecauseherparentswereonherside.”她想让它们出版，她很幸运，因为她的父母支持她。可知，Svitak的父母支持她的梦想。故选A。27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Afterthatfirstsuccess,Svitakhasgoneontodomoreimpressivethings,somethingshewishesmorekidshadthesupporttodo.Shesaysit'simportantforkidstobeheardandcontributewhenthey'reyoung,sotheygrowuptobecomeabetterkindofadult.”在第一次成功之后，Svitak继续做更多令人印象深刻的事情，她希望更多的孩子能得到支持。她说，让孩子们在年轻的时候被倾听和做出贡献很重要，这样他们长大后就会成为更好的成年人；以及“Thegoalisnottoturnkidsintoyourkindofadults,butratherbetteradultsthanyouguyshavebeen.Progresshappensbecausenewgenerationsandnewerasgrowanddevelop,andtheybecomebetterthanthepreviousones.”我们的目标不是把孩子变成你们这样的成年人，而是比你们更好的成年人。进步的发生是因为新的一代和新的时代在成长和发展，他们变得比以前更好。并结合整段内容可知，最后一段Svitak认为父母应该支持孩子的决定并对孩子们有更多的期待，从而使他们成为更好地成年人。故选D。【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于对南极大陆冰下地形的研究情况。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.”他们本想在冰盖下找到山脉，但他们在两座山之间发现的宽阔峡谷却让人大吃一惊。可知，发现宽阔的峡谷是他们意想不到的。故选B。29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.”如果发生这种情况，这些峡谷可能是影响南极中部冰流向海岸的速度和方向的一个主要因素。可知，峡谷很可能会影响冰的流动。故选A。30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Theeventisn'tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica'stopographywillhelpscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.”这一事件不太可能在近期发生，但对南极洲地形的进一步研究将帮助科学家更好地预测它可能发生的时间。可知，这项研究对南极洲地形的进一步研究是有意义的。故选C。31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlandsandtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddataonthecontinent'ssubglacialtopography（冰川下的地形）neartheSouthPole.”现在，Earther报道说，来自丹麦、挪威、荷兰和英国的一组科学家已经公布了南极附近大陆冰下地形的最详细数据；以及根据第二段中的“AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峡谷）,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.”正如他们在《地球物理研究快报》上报道的那样，南极洲中部有三个大的峡谷，其中一个峡谷比大峡谷还要深，在某些地方几乎和大峡谷一样宽。可知，这篇文章介绍了对关于南极大陆冰下地形的研究情况。“在冰原下面发现了巨大的峡谷”适合做文章的标题。故选B。【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌推出的一款能帮助人们更好地管理使用智能手机的时间的新的应用程序——Dashboard。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Thisnewappincludeswell-beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.”这款新的应用程序包括健康功能，旨在帮助用户管理他们花在数字设备上的时间。可知，Dashboard的目标用户是那些想管理自己花在智能手机上的时间的人，故选D。33．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“WiththeAppTimerfunction,userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.Afterthey'vehitthelimit,theywon'tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.”通过定时功能，用户可以设置每天使用每个应用程序的时间限制。当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序。可知，Dashboard能够限制用户在使用某些应用程序的时间，故选C。34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“Afterthey'vehitthelimit,theywon'tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday.”当他们达到时间上限后，他们直到第二天才能启动该应用程序；以及“Butevenifusersbecomemoremindfuloftheirusage,they'restilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications(通知).”但即使用户更mindful他们的使用，他们仍然可能被通知所吸引。可知，用户会很留意自己的使用某些应用程序的时间，mindful意为“留心的”，与careful语意相近，故选B。35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Ifpeopletrulywanttomakefulluseoftheirfreetimeinsteadoflosinghoursusingtheirsmartphones,thesenewfunctionsarejustonewayofdoingthat.Afterall,whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower?”如果人们真的想充分利用他们的空闲时间，而不是浪费时间使用他们的智能手机，这些新功能只是其中一种方式。毕竟，当最简单的解决办法就是利用意志力时，谁还需要用一个应用程序来阻止你使用其他应用程序呢？可知，Dashboard的这个功能对于没有意志力的人来说应该是有帮助的。故选D。【答案】36．B；37．G；38．F；39．C；40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。所以用眼睛联系应根据两人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。36．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlyinoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.”许多意义可以用我们的眼睛清楚地表达，所以经常说眼睛能说话。再根据空后“Onabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnotfortoolong.Andifhesensesthatyouarestaringathim,hemayfeeluncomfortable.”在公共汽车上，你可能看到一个陌生人，但时间不太长。故可知B.Doyouhavesuchakindofexperience?“你有这样一种经历吗？”起着承上启下的作用，符合题意，故选B。37．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.”如果你对自己有更多需求,你就会上上下下打量自己，看看是不是你有什么地方不对劲。故可知下句的意思是：如果不出什么意外的话，你会觉得以那种方式被盯着的烦恼。故选G。38．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前”Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.“长时间看某人可能是粗鲁的和具有侵略性的；再根据空后”Ifamanstaresatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestolookawayfromher,hisintentionsareobvious.Hewishestoattractherattention,andletherknowthatheisadmiringher.“如果一个男士盯着一位女士超过10秒，拒绝避开她，他的目的很明显。他就是想吸引她的注意，让她知道他正在欣赏她。故可知空格处是表示一种转折：但是，当谈到盯着异性时，情况就不同了。故选F。39．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“thespeakerwillonlylookintothelistener'seyesfromtimetotimetomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.”说话者不时地盯着听者的眼睛就是为了确保听者确实在听自己说话；再根据空后“Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingasifhe'stryingtocontrolyou,youwillfeelawkward.”如果一个说话的人说话时一直看着你，好像是在试图控制你。故可知此处的意思是：这就是正常的眼睛接触的全部。故选C。40．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Hewronglybelievesthatlookingstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.”他错误地认为直视眼睛是真诚交流的一个标志。故可知下句意思是：正相反，它出卖了他。故选A。【答案】41．B；42