2022年英语专业四级考试真题和答案分析

2022年英语专业四级考试真题和答案分析一、听力理解（一）对话部分题目1M:I'mthinkingoftakingashorttripthisweekend.Anysuggestions?W:Well,there'sabeautifulseasidetownabouttwohours'drivefromhere.Thebeachesarecleanandtheseafoodisdelicious.Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandothisweekend?A.Gotoamountain.B.Visitaseasidetown.C.Stayathome.D.Gofishing.答案：B分析：对话中女士明确提到“there'sabeautifulseasidetownabouttwohours'drivefromhere”，并描述了小镇的优点，说明她建议男士去海边小镇，所以答案是B。题目2M:I'vebeenworkingonthisreportforhours,butIstillcan'tseemtogetitright.W:Maybeyoushouldtakeabreak.Sometimes,afreshmindcansolvetheproblembetter.Question:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Keepworkingonthereport.B.Askforhelp.C.Takearest.D.Changethetopicofthereport.答案：C分析：女士说“Maybeyoushouldtakeabreak”，这表明她建议男士休息一下，因此答案选C。题目3W:Doyouthinkthenewprojectwillbesuccessful?M:Itdepends.Ifwecangetenoughfundingandtheteamworkswelltogether,ithasagoodchance.Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthenewproject?A.Itwilldefinitelybesuccessful.B.Itwillsurelyfail.C.Itssuccessdependsoncertainfactors.D.Itdoesn'tneedmorefunding.答案：C分析：男士说“Itdepends”，并提及了项目成功需要足够资金和团队协作良好等因素，说明项目的成功取决于某些条件，所以答案是C。题目4M:Imissedthebusthismorningandwaslateforwork.W:Oh,that'stoobad.Youshouldsetyouralarmearliernexttime.Question:Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Heoverslept.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Therewasatrafficjam.D.Hehadaflattire.答案：B分析：男士明确表示“Imissedthebusthismorningandwaslateforwork”，可知他迟到的原因是没赶上公交车，答案为B。题目5W:I'minterestedinthatpaintinginthegallery.Howmuchisit?M:It'squiteexpensive.Itcosts$5000.Question:Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A.Asculpture.B.Avase.C.Apainting.D.Aphotograph.答案：C分析：女士说“I'minterestedinthatpaintinginthegallery”，表明她感兴趣的是一幅画，答案选C。（二）短文部分短文1Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Onewaytodothisisbyreducingwaste.Recyclingisakeypartofwastereduction.Forexample,insomecities,peopleareencouragedtoseparatetheirwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Thismakesiteasiertorecyclethesematerials.Anotherimportantaspectisenergyconservation.Peoplearenowusingmoreenergy-efficientappliancesathome,suchasLEDlights.Theselightsusemuchlesselectricitythantraditionalbulbs.Also,publictransportationisbeingpromoted.Bytakingbusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,peoplecanreducecarbonemissions.题目6Whatisonewaytoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasingwaste.B.Reducingwaste.C.Burningwaste.D.Throwingwasteintothesea.答案：B分析：文中明确提到“Onewaytodothisisbyreducingwaste”，说明减少浪费是保护环境的一种方式，所以答案是B。题目7Whyisitimportanttoseparatewasteintodifferentcategories?A.Itmakesthewastelookneater.B.Ithelpsinrecycling.C.Itsavesspaceinlandfills.D.Itisrequiredbylaw.答案：B分析：文中说“insomecities,peopleareencouragedtoseparatetheirwasteintodifferentcategoriessuchaspaper,plastic,andglass.Thismakesiteasiertorecyclethesematerials”，可知分类垃圾有助于回收利用，答案为B。题目8Whatkindoflightsaremoreenergy-efficient?A.Incandescentbulbs.B.Fluorescentlights.C.LEDlights.D.Halogenlights.答案：C分析：根据“Peoplearenowusingmoreenergy-efficientappliancesathome,suchasLEDlights.Theselightsusemuchlesselectricitythantraditionalbulbs”，可知LED灯更节能，答案选C。题目9Howcanpeoplereducecarbonemissions?A.Bydrivingprivatecarsmoreoften.B.Bytakingpublictransportation.C.Byusingmorefossilfuels.D.Bybuildingmorefactories.答案：B分析：文中提到“Bytakingbusesorsubwaysinsteadofdrivingprivatecars,peoplecanreducecarbonemissions”，说明乘坐公共交通可以减少碳排放，答案是B。短文2Thehistoryofchocolateisveryinteresting.ItoriginatedinMesoamerica,wheretheancientMayansandAztecsusedcocoabeanstomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadspiritualandmedicinalproperties.WhentheSpanishconquistadorsarrivedintheAmericasinthe16thcentury,theytookchocolatebacktoEurope.Atfirst,chocolatewasonlyforthewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce.Overtime,asproductionmethodsimproved,chocolatebecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostpopulartreatsintheworld.Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Eachtypehasitsownuniquetasteandcharacteristics.题目10Wheredidchocolateoriginate?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.Asia.D.Mesoamerica.答案：D分析：文中明确指出“ItoriginatedinMesoamerica”，所以巧克力起源于中美洲，答案是D。题目11WhatdidtheancientMayansandAztecsusecocoabeansfor?A.Makingjewelry.B.Buildinghouses.C.Makingabitterdrink.D.Decoratingclothes.答案：C分析：文中提到“theancientMayansandAztecsusedcocoabeanstomakeabitterdrink”，可知他们用可可豆制作苦饮料，答案为C。题目12WhywaschocolateonlyforthewealthyatfirstinEurope?A.Itwasnotpopular.B.Itwasveryexpensivetoproduce.C.Therewerenotenoughcocoabeans.D.Thewealthydidn'tlikeothertreats.答案：B分析：根据“Atfirst,chocolatewasonlyforthewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensivetoproduce”，可知最初巧克力只有富人能享用是因为生产成本高，答案选B。题目13Howmanytypesofchocolatearementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案：C分析：文中提到“Therearedifferenttypesofchocolate,suchasdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate”，共三种巧克力，答案是C。二、语法与词汇题目14Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。本题中前面的主语是Theprofessor，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is，答案选A。题目15Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.A.mustloseB.musthavelostC.shouldloseD.shouldhavelost答案：B分析：“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，根据“Ican'tfindmykeys”可知，这里是推测钥匙肯定是在某个地方弄丢了，所以用musthavelost，答案是B。题目16Thebookisvery______.I'vereaditthreetimes.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C分析：“interesting”常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；“interested”常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。本题中修饰的是“book”，所以用interesting，答案选C。题目17______isknowntoall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C分析：“Asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，所以答案是C。题目18Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have答案：D分析：当suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，所以本题用have，答案选D。题目19Thenewpolicyhashadapositive______ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B分析：“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effect”是名词，常用搭配“haveaneffecton”，表示“对……有影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。本题需要一个名词，所以用effect，答案是B。题目20Sheis______agoodteacherthatallthestudentslikeher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B分析：“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...”是固定结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，本题符合该结构，所以用such，答案选B。题目21Theoldmanhaslivedinthissmallvillage______hewasborn.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A分析：“since”表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。本题中“hewasborn”是一般过去时，“Theoldmanhaslived...”是现在完成时，所以用since，答案是A。题目22Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______oftheaccident.A.causeB.reasonC.excuseD.factor答案：A分析：“cause”通常指造成某种结果的直接原因；“reason”强调解释某种行为或现象的理由；“excuse”指为免受指责而找的借口；“factor”指促成某件事发生的因素。本题说的是事故的直接原因，所以用cause，答案选A。题目23Notonly______hegoodatpainting,butalsoheisverygoodatmusic.A.doesB.isC.hasD.will答案：B分析：“Notonly...butalso...”连接两个句子时，若notonly置于句首，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。本题中“hegoodatpainting”是主系表结构，所以把is提前，答案选B。三、完型填空Thefirstnewspaperswerehandwrittensheetswhichwerepostedinpublicplaces.Theearliestrecordednewspapersdatebackto_24_times.InancientRome,newssheetswerepostedinpublicplaces.Theytoldofbattles,_25_,andtheactivitiesofthegovernment.Inthe16thcentury,similarsheets_26_inItaly.Thesesheetscarriednewsaboutwarsandpolitics.Thefirstprintednewspapersappearedinthe17thcentury.Theywereusuallysmallandhadonlyafewpages.Theywereprintedononesideonly.Inthe18thcentury,newspapersbecamemorecommon.Theycarriedmore_27_andmoreadvertisements.Inthe19thcentury,therewereimportant_28_innewspaperproduction.Steam-poweredprintingpresseswereinvented.Thismadeitpossibletoproducenewspapersmorequicklyandcheaply.Newspapersbecameabigbusiness.Inthe20thcentury,radioandtelevision_29_newspapersasthemostimportantformsofnewsandinformation.However,newspapersdidnot_30_.Instead,theydevelopednewwaystopresentnewsandattractreaders.Forexample,theystartedtoincludecolorphotographsandmorehuman-intereststories.题目24A.modernB.ancientC.medievalD.recent答案：B分析：根据后面提到的“ancientRome”可知，最早有记录的报纸可以追溯到古代，所以选B。题目25A.festivalsB.electionsC.meetingsD.parties答案：B分析：结合语境，报纸会报道战斗、选举和政府活动等内容，“elections”符合文意，所以选B。题目26A.appearedB.disappearedC.improvedD.changed答案：A分析：这里说16世纪类似的报纸在意大利出现了，“appeared”表示“出现”，符合题意，所以选A。题目27A.newsB.storiesC.articlesD.reports答案：A分析：报纸会承载更多的新闻和广告，“news”更符合整体语境，所以选A。题目28A.changesB.improvementsC.inventionsD.developments答案：A分析：19世纪报纸生产有了重要的变化，“changes”能准确表达这种意思，所以选A。题目29A.replacedB.tookC.followedD.joined答案：A分析：20世纪，广播和电视取代报纸成为最重要的新闻和信息形式，“replaced”表示“取代”，符合文意，所以选A。题目30A.dieoutB.giveupC.breakdownD.turnoff答案：A分析：根据后面说报纸发展了新的呈现新闻和吸引读者的方式，可知报纸没有消亡，“dieout”表示“消亡”，所以选A。四、阅读理解Passage1ThegrowthoftheInternethasledtoasignificantchangeinthewaypeopleconsumeinformation.Inthepast,peoplemainlygottheirnewsfromnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision.Now,withtheInternet,theycanaccessavastamountofinformationfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.OneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetasaninformationsourceisitsimmediacy.Newscanbeupdatedinreal-time,allowingpeopletostayinformedaboutthelatesteventsastheyhappen.Anotheradvantageisthevarietyofinformationavailable.TheInternetoffersnews,blogs,videos,andsocialmediapostsonawiderangeoftopics.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthereliabilityofinformation.SinceanyonecanpostinformationontheInternet,thereisalotoffalseormisleadinginformation.Peopleneedtobecarefulwhenevaluatingtheinformationtheyfindonline.Anotherissueistheoverloadofinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficultforpeopletofocusonthemostimportantthings.题目31Whatwasthemainwaypeoplegotnewsinthepast?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision.C.Fromradio.D.Fromword-of-mouth.答案：B分析：文中提到“Inthepast,peoplemainlygottheirnewsfromnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision”，所以答案是B。题目32WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetasaninformationsource?A.Itisverycheap.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Itprovidesimmediatenews.D.Ithasveryfewadvertisements.答案：C分析：根据“OneoftheadvantagesoftheInternetasaninformationsourceisitsimmediacy.Newscanbeupdatedinreal-time”可知，互联网的一个优势是能提供即时新闻，答案选C。题目33WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetasaninformationsource?A.Itistooslow.B.Thereisnotenoughinformation.C.Theinformationisoftenunreliable.D.Itisdifficulttoaccess.答案：C分析：文中指出“Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthereliabilityofinformation.SinceanyonecanpostinformationontheInternet,thereisalotoffalseormisleadinginformation”，说明互联网信息源最大的问题之一是信息不可靠，答案是C。题目34WhycanitbedifficultforpeopletofocusonthemostimportantthingsontheInternet?A.Becausethereistoomuchinformation.B.Becausetheinformationistoocomplex.C.Becausetheinformationisnotinteresting.D.BecausetheInternetistooslow.答案：A分析：由“Anotherissueistheoverloadofinformation.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficultforpeopletofocusonthemostimportantthings”可知，是因为信息太多导致人们难以关注最重要的事情，答案选A。Passage2Artificialintelligence(AI)isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlives.Itisbeingusedinmanyfields,suchashealthcare,finance,andtransportation.Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Itcananalyzemedicalimagesandpatientdatatofindpatternsthatmightbemissedbyhumandoctors.Infinance,AIisusedforriskassessmentandfrauddetection.Itcananalyzelargeamountsoffinancialdatainashorttimetoidentifypotentialrisksandfraudulentactivities.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIapplication.Thesecarsusesensorsandalgorithmstonavigatetheroadswithouthumanintervention.However,AIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs.Anotherconcernistheethicalissues.Forexample,whoisresponsibleifanAI-poweredself-drivingcarcausesanaccident?题目35InwhichfieldisAIusedtohelpdoctorsdiagnosediseases?A.Healthcare.B.Finance.C.Transportation.D.Education.答案：A分析：文中提到“Inhealthcare,AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately”，所以答案是A。题目36WhatisAIusedforinfinance?A.Teachingfinancialknowledge.B.Creatingnewfinancialproducts.C.Riskassessmentandfrauddetection.D.Managingpersonalfinances.答案：C分析：根据“Infinance,AIisusedforriskassessmentandfrauddetection”可知，答案选C。题目37WhatisanexampleofAIapplicationintransportation?A.Trafficlights.B.Subways.C.Self-drivingcars.D.Buses.答案：C分析：文中明确指出“Intransportation,self-drivingcarsareanexampleofAIapplication”，所以答案是C。题目38WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutAI?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itisnotreliable.C.Jobdisplacement.D.Itisdifficulttodevelop.答案：C分析：文中提到“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersinsomejobs”，说明主要担忧之一是工作岗位被取代，答案选C。五、写作题目39-40题目要求：Somepeoplethinkthatstudentsshouldberequiredtowearschooluniforms.Othersthinkthatstudentsshouldhavethefreedomtochoosetheirownclothes.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.范文Inmoderneducation,theissueofwhetherstudentsshouldwearschooluniformshassparkedaheateddebate.Someadvocatefortherequirementofschooluniforms,whileothersbelieveinstudents'freedomtochoosetheirownclothing.Thoseinfavorofschooluniformshaveseveralvalidreasons.Firstly,schooluniformscreateasenseofequalityamongstudents.Regardlessoftheirfamily'seconomicstatus,allstudentslookthesamewhenwearinguniforms.Thiscanpreventstudentsfromcomparingandcompetingwitheachotherbasedontheirclothing,whichisbeneficialforaharmoniousschoolenvironment.Secondly,schooluniformscanenhanceschoolidentity.Whenstudentswearuniforms,theyfeelastrongersenseofbelongingtotheschool.Italsomakestheschoolmorerecognizableinpublic.Ontheotherhand,proponentsofstudents'freedomtochoosetheirownclothesemphasizetheimportanceofself-expression.Clothingisaformofpersonalstatement.Byallowingstudentstowearwhattheylike,theycanshowtheirindividuality,creativity,andpersonalstyle.Thiscanboosttheirself-confidenceandself-esteem.Moreover,havingthefreedomtochooseclothescanpreparestudentsfortherealworld,wheretheyneedtomaketheirowndecisionsaboutappearance.Inmyopinion,whiletheadvantagesofschooluniformsareundeniable,studentsshouldalsobegivensomedegreeoffreedominclothing.Schoolscanhaveabasicuniformpolicy,butallowstudentstoaddsomepersonaltouches,suchaschoosingdifferentaccessoriesorwearingnon-uniformclothesoncertaindays.Thisway,studentscanenjoythebenefitsofbothaunifiedschoolimageandtheopportunityforself-expression.分析：这篇文章首先引出了关于学生是否应该穿校服的争议话题。接着分别阐述了支持穿校服的观点，包括营造平等氛围和增强学校认同感；也阐述了支持学生自由选择服装的观点，如有利于自我表达和为现实世界做准备。最后作者给出了自己的观点，即学校可以有基本的校服政策，但也应给学生一定的自由，这种论述较为全面和客观。六、翻译题目41-42中文原文：中国文化源远流长，博大精深。它不仅包含了丰富的历史和传统，还融合了不同民族的智慧和创造力。中国的传统艺术形式，如书法、绘画和京剧，深受世界人民的喜爱。近年来，随着中国的快速发展，中国文化在全球范围内得到了更广泛的传播。英文译文：Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandisextensiveandprofound.Itnotonlycontainsrichhistoryandtraditionsbutalsointegratesthewisdomandcreativityofdifferentethnicgroups.TraditionalChineseartforms,suchascalligraphy,painting,andPekingOpera,aredeeplylovedbypeoplearoundtheworld.Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina,Chineseculturehasbeenmorewidelyspreadglobally.分析：译文准确传达了原文的意思。“hasalonghistory”和“extensiveandprofound”准确表达了“源远流长，博大精深”；“notonly...butalso...”结构合理地连接了两个并列内容；“ethnicgroups”准确对应“民族”；“aredeeplylovedby”和“morewidelyspread”也符合英文表达习惯，整体翻译流畅自然。题目43-44英文原文：Thebeaut