湖北省十一校2025届高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题 含解析

鄂南高中黄冈中学黄石二中荆州中学龙泉中学武汉二中孝感高中襄阳四中襄阳五中宜昌一中夷陵中学届高三湖北省十一校第二次联考英语试题考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分)注意事项：题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutA.He’sjustfinishedapianolesson.B.Helovesplayingtheguitar.C.Heplaysdrumsinaband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hithere,I’vejustfinishedmypianolesson.Haveyoubeenpracticingyourguitarlately?M:I’vebeenlearningsomenewsongs.IlovethefeelingwhenIfinallygetasongright.W:onlyneedsomeoneondrumsandwecouldformaband.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacafé.B.Atauniversity.C.Atananimalshelter.第1页/共28页【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Gina.Isthatyou?Whatbringsyouhere?W:Oh,hi,Kevin.I’madoptingthiscutelittledoghere.She’ssofriendlyandwell-behaved.M:haven’tmetsinceuniversity.Whataboutachatatthecafénearby?Myworkisalmostfinished.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A.It’sareward.B.It’sasuccess.C.It’saproblem.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Itriedthatnewrecipeyoushared—thechocolatechipcookies.Theywereahitwithmyfamily.M:I’mgladyoulikedthem.I’vesharedthatrecipewithsomanypeopleandtheyallsaythesamething.Bakingcanbesorewarding.W:Itcertainlycan.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Theyenjoyreading.B.Theyareinthelibrary.C.Theyhavejustfinishedabook.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’mreadinganamazingbook.Igotitfromthelibrary.It’sarealturner.W:Whichoneisit?I’mlookingforsomethingnewtoread.I’vejustfinishedmylatestbook.M:TheNightCircusbyErinMorgenstern.loveit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.makefood.B.playintheband.C.givedirections.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhearaboutthecharityeventatthevillagehallnextweekend?第2页/共28页M:Isawtheflyers.There’sgoingtobeabandandfood.Areyougoing?W:Absolutely.I’mvolunteeringtheretoshowpeopletheway.It’sforagreatcause.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whywasitdifficulttorescuethecat?A.Itwastooscaredtomove.B.Itwashurtbythebranches.C.Itwasinthetopofatree.7.Whatdidthemandotorescuethecat?A.Hegotaneighbortohelphim.B.Heborrowedaladder.C.Heclimbedthetree.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,youwon’tbelievewhathappenedearliertoday.Ihadtorescueacatthatwasstuckinatree.W:Oh,really?meallaboutit.M:Itwasquiteachallenge.Thepoorthingwasterrifiedandwouldn’tcomedown.Ihadtogetaladderfrommyneighborbut,eventhen,ittooksometimetogetthecattotrustme.Finally,afterabitofpatience,Imanagedtoreachitandbringitdownsafely.W:That’ssokindofyou.Itsoundslikequiteanadventure.M:Itwas.I’mjustgladIcouldhelpthepoorcreature.8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.ConductinganB.Reportingsomenews.第3页/共28页C.Organizinganevent.9.WhatisCharlesMartin’sfamilymainlyworriedabout?A.Hishealthtobecomeworse.B.Hisnottoberecognized.C.Hisneglectofhisstudiesorfamily.10.HowdoesCharlesMartinplantoremovehisfamily’sconcerns?A.Bytalkingtohisteacher.B.Byinvolvinghisfamily.C.Byquittingtheproject.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【原文】W:CharlesMartin,thankyouforjoiningustoday.Couldyoutellusaboutyourrecentproject?M:Ofcourse.I’vebeenworkingonanewenvironmentalprograminourcommunity.beenorganizingclean-upeventsandplantingtreestoreducepollution.W:Thatdeservespraise.Howdoesyourfamilyfeelaboutthetimeyou’redevotingtoit?M:it’sbeenchallenging.Myfamilyhasbeensupportive,butIcansensetheirconcerns.W:Isee.Whataretheirmajorconcerns?M:TheyworrythatImightnothaveenoughtimeforstudyorthatI’llneglectmyresponsibilitiesathome.W:That’sunderstandable.Howdoyouplantoaddresstheseconcernswhilecontinuingyourimportantwork?M:It’sabalancingactforsure.I’mmakingantoinvolvetheminsomeofthecommunityactivities,soitbecomesafamilyAndI’vebeenworkingonbettertimemanagement.Whatarethespeakers?A.Aplayerandacoach.B.Footballfans.C.TVsportsreporters.12.Whatcausesthecurrentsituationofthegameaccordingtotheman?A.Baddefense.B.Poorpassing.C.Certainplayers.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappenattheendofthegame?A.Thehometeamwillwin.B.Thevisitingteamwillwin.第4页/共28页C.Thegamewillendina【答案】B12.C13.A【解析】【原文】M:Sorry,Itooksolong.Icouldn’tfindourseatsanywhere—thesecheeringsectionsinthisstadiumarecrazyrightnow!W:It’saveryclosematch.onlygot20minutesleft.Howdoyouthinkthegamewillend?M:Idon’tknow,Eva.boughtticketsandwatchedHamUnitedF.C.playathomedozensoftimes.Thesegamesarehardtopredict.W:IButlookatallofusfanstogether,cheeringonourteamfromthestands.cancheerourteamtovictory.M:Ihopeso.It’sstilladrawButifthecoachdoesn’tswitchsomeplayersonthefield,we’lldefinitelylose.W:Havesomefaith!M:aslongaswekeepupourexcellentdefenseandpassing,we’llstopthevisitingteamfromwinning.W:Ourteam’smovementisexcellent,andwe’llgetatleasttwomoregoalsinthenetbythegame’send.see!M:Ihopeyou’reright!14.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theworkinglife.B.Collegeexperience.C.Hobbies.15.Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A.Aboutfourmonths.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Aboutninemonths.16.Whatisthebiggestissuefortheman?A.Thestressofexams.B.Theshortageofmoney.C.Theloadsofassignments.17.Whendoesthemanfindtimetorelax?A.Onweekends.B.Rightafterexams.C.Afterpart-timework.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:Heythere.How’slifeatuniversitytreatingyou?beentheresinceSeptemberandit’stheendof第5页/共28页DecemberM:Oh,it’sbeenquiteanexperience.I’mreallyenjoyingit.W:It’sgreattohearyou’reenjoyingit.What’sbeenthemostenjoyablepartsofar?M:I’vemadesomefantasticfriendshere.I’vemetpeoplefromallwalksoflife.AndI’veevenjoinedaclubforoutdoorenthusiasts.It’sbeenalotoffunexploringthenearbyhikingtrailsandspendingweekendscamping.W:Soundsgreat.ButIcanimagineit’snotallplainsailing.Anychallengesyou’vehadtoface?M:Ohyes.Managingloadsofassignmentsandexamscanbequitestressful.Andthemostseriousproblemisthefinancialissue.Mypart-timejobbarelycoversallmyexpensessobudgetinghasbeenarealstruggle.W:Icanseehowthatcanbetough.Wheredoyouusuallystudy?M:Imostlystudyintheuniversitylibrary.It’saquietandwell-equippedplace,perfectforfocusing.W:Whendoyouusuallyfindtimetorelax?M:Honestly,mostofmyfreetimeistakenupbymypart-timejoborstudying.Itrytocatchsomerelaxationtimeattheweekendbyhangingoutwithfriendsorgoingforalongwalkinthenearbypark.18.Howdidthespeakerbecomeaphotographerindemand?A.Byteachinginworkshops.B.Bystartingabusiness.C.Bytakingoddjobs.19.Whatchallengedidthespeakerface?A.Thestressoftakingperfectpictures.B.Decreasedinterestinphotography.C.Constantlychangingconfidence.20.Whatisincludedinthespeaker’sfutureplansforhiscareer?A.photographytripsabroad.B.Expandinghisphotographybusiness.C.Learningmoreformsofphotography.【答案】18C19.A20.C【解析】第6页/共28页【原文】It’squiteincrediblehowasimplehobbycanturnintoafulfillingandsuccessfulcareer.Iwanttosharemyjourneywithyou,startingfrommyloveforphotography.Iusedtotakepicturesoflandscapesandpeopleduringmyfreetime.Itwasmywayofcapturinglife’sbeautifulmomentsandexpressingmycreativity.LittledidIexpectthatthispassionwouldleadtoacareer.Overtime,Iimprovedmyskillsbyexperimentingwithvarioustechniquesandattendingphotographyworkshops.Friendsandfamilybegantonoticemytalentandaskedmetophotographtheirevents.Thiswastheturningpoint.Istarteddoingsmalljobslikecapturingweddings,parties,andspecialmoments.ofmouthquicklyspread,andsoon,Iwasindemandasaphotographer.Asmyclientbaseexpanded,sodidmyconfidenceandambition.IrealizedIcouldturnmyhobbyintoafull-timecareer.However,thisjourneyhaditschallenges.Thepressureofdeliveringperfectphotos,theirregularincome,andthecompetitioninthephotographyworldtestedmypatience.Now,I’veestablishedmyownphotographybusiness,specializinginportraitphotography.I’vetraveledtobeautifulplaces,metwonderfulpeople,andcapturedcountlessunforgettablemoments.Myfutureplansincludeexploringnewtypesofphotography,teachingambitiousphotographers,andcontinuingtofindnewwaystotelldomesticstoriesthroughmycamera.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AthegrowingpopularityoftheTVseriesBlossomsShanghai,keyscenespresentingcityareasintheshowhavebecomethehottesttouristattractionsinShanghaioflate.ThenarratorintheTVseriesBlossomsShanghaipointsout:“In1993,the755-meter-longHuangheRoadhadover100restaurants,attractingcountlesswealthydinerseachnight.”StartingfromHuangheRoadandcrossingNanjingRoadtotheBund,you’llpassbymanyscenicspotsoftenfilmedintheseries:·Theprototype(原型)ofHuLianDepartmentStoreintheTVserieswasHuaLianDepartmentStorebetween1988and2006.ItlaterchangeditsnametoOnDepartmentStoreandwasoneofthefourmajororiginaldepartmentstoresinShanghai.Address:No635EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.·It’samajorsceneintheTVserieswheretheheroABao,playedbyactorHuGe,resides.ThehotelfirstopeneditsdoorsonAug1,1929,andwasoriginallynamedCathayHotelbyitsowner,SirSassoon,a第7页/共28页businessmanandhotelier.Address:No20EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.·AsoneoftheimportantbuildingsintheBundarchitecturalcomplexandakeyculturalrelicprotectedunitinChina,thebuildingusedtobeownedbyJardineMathesonandlaterservedasanbuildingfortheShanghaiForeignBureauformanyyears.IntheTVseries,thelocationiscalledtheForeignBuilding.Address:No27EastZhongshanRoad,Huangpudistrict.21.AccordingtothenarratorintheBlossomsShanghai,whatcanweknowabouttheHuangheRoad?A.ItiswheretheheroABaoresides.B.IthasthemostrestaurantsinShanghai.C.Itappealedtomanyricheaterseverynight.D.ItisthesiteoftheOnDepartmentStore.22.WhichofthefollowingbuildingswasinitiallynamedCathayHotel?A.No27TheBund.B.FairmontPeaceHotel.C.HuLianDepartmentStore.D.OnDepartmentStore.23.Ifyouareinterestedinarchitecture,whichplacewouldyouliketovisit?A.No755HuangheRoad,Huangpudistrict.B.No20EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.C.No635EastNanjingRoad,Huangpudistrict.D.No27EastZhongshanRoad,Huangpudistrict.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。随着电视剧《繁花》的流行，越来越多的人想去上海进行城市漫步。本文介绍了剧中火热的一条城市漫步的路线，以及这条路线上的三处旅游景点，给准备去上海进行城市漫步的游客提供一些有用的建议和参考。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenarratorintheTVseriesBlossomsShanghaipointsout:“In1993,the755-meter-longHuangheRoadhadover100restaurants,attractingcountlesswealthydinerseachnight.”(电视剧1993年，755米长的黄河路上有100)”可知，黄河路拥有100多家餐厅，每晚都吸引无数的有钱食客。故选C。第8页/共28页【22题详解】中的“ThehotelfirstopeneditsdoorsonAug1,1929,andwasoriginallynamedCathayHotelbyitsowner,SirSassoon,abusinessmanandhotelier.(这家酒店于1929年8月1日首次开业，最初由其所有者维克多·沙逊爵士命名为华懋饭店。维克多·沙逊是一位商人和酒店经营者)”可知，FairmontPeaceHotel最初被命名为CathayHotel。故选B。【23题详解】中的“AsoneoftheimportantbuildingsintheBundarchitecturalcomplexandakeyculturalrelicprotectedunitinChina,thebuildingusedtobeownedbyJardineMathesonandlaterservedasanbuildingfortheShanghaiForeignBureauformanyyears.(作为外滩建筑群中的重要建筑之一，同时也是中国重点文物保护单位，这座建筑曾为怡和洋行所有，后来多年间一直作为上海对外贸易局的办公楼使用)”和“Address:No27EastZhongshanRoad,Huangpudistrict.(地址：黄浦区中山东路27号)”可知，No27TheBund是外滩建筑群的重要建筑之一和全国重点文物保护单位，如果你对建筑感兴趣的话可以去参观此地。D项是No27TheBund的具体地址。故选D。BLateonenightinJuly2020,HalliwaswalkingaroundReykjavik’smainshoppingstreetwithhisfamily.TheyhadjustmovedbacktoIcelandfromtheUnitedStatesandwerestrugglingwithjetlag(时差).Whenhisthree-year-oldsonwantedadrinkfromacornerstore,Hallifacedaproblem:a20-centimetrestepblockedhiswheelchairfromenteringthestore.ThiswasnotnewtoHalli,whohasusedawheelchairsinceage25duetoamuscledisease.Ashewaitedoutside,hethoughtabouthowoftenhehadbeenexcludedfromplaceslikerestaurantsandstoresbecausetheywerenotaccessible.Halli,asuccessfuldigitaldesigner,hadlivedinmanycitiesworldwideandnoticedhowdifferentlytheyapproachedaccessibility.Aftersellinghiscompany,Ueno,to(nowX),hedecidedtousehisresourcestomakeIcelandmorewheelchair-friendly.In2021,helaunchedRamp(斜坡)UpReykjavik,anon-profitprojectaimingtobuild100permanentrampsinthecity’sdowntownwithinayear.Unliketemporaryrampsinothercities,theseweredesignedtofitperfectlywiththebuildings,makingthemlookliketheyhadalwaysbeenthere.governmentfundingandsponsors,theprojectwentbeyonditsgoalandexpandednationwide.By2026,theteamplanstobuild1,500rampsacrossIceland,costingabout400millionIcelandickrona.Iceland’spresidentpraisedtheproject,saying,wantoursocietytobeinclusive.Hallihasshownushow第9页/共28页easyitistomakeadifferencewhenweworktogether.”Injustthreeyears,Hallihasbecomealocalhero,knownasa“kindtechgiant”.Hehopeshisworkinspiresothers.Recently,awomanbuiltarampatherhomesoherwheelchair-usingfriendcouldvisiteasily.“Equalaccessisnotarealityyet,”hesays,“butchangestartswithoneperson.”24.WhatinspiredHallitostartthe‘RampUpReykjavik’project?A.Thelackofwheelchairaccess.B.Hisson’sdifficultyinfindingadrink.C.AsuggestionfromIceland’spresident.D.HisdesiretobecomefamousinIceland.25.Howaretherampsbuiltby‘RampUpReykjavik’differentfromthoseinothercities?A.Theyarecheaptoconstruct.B.Theyareonlybuiltindowntown.C.Theyaretemporaryandmovable.D.Theylookfittedwiththebuildingsforever.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHalli?A.Generousandpatient.B.Positiveandenergetic.C.Smartandhardworking.D.Inspiringandpioneering.27.WhatdoseHalliexpectpeopletodoaboutequalaccess?A.Goaheadtostartfromsmall.B.Buildrampsineverycity.C.Appealtogovernmentforfunds.D.Raiseawarenessthroughmedia.【答案】24.A25.D26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Halli因肌肉疾病使用轮椅，在回到冰岛后面临诸多不便，于是他决定利用自己的资源发起“RampUpReykjavik”非营利项目，旨在为雷克雅未克市中心建造永久斜坡，以方便轮椅通行。他的行动证明了共同努力可以使社会更加包容。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ashewaitedoutside,hethoughtabouthowoftenhehadbeenexcludedfromplaceslikerestaurantsandstoresbecausetheywerenotaccessible.()”以及第三段中的“Aftersellinghiscompany,Ueno,to(nowX),hedecidedtousehisresourcestomakeIcelandmorewheelchair-friendly.(在将自己的公司Ueno卖给（现为X）后，他决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行。)”可知，是缺乏轮椅通道激发了哈利启动“RampUpReykjavik”项目。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Unliketemporaryrampsinothercities,theseweredesignedtofitperfectly第10页/共28页withthebuildings,makingthemlookliketheyhadalwaysbeenthere.(设计成与建筑物完美契合，看起来就像它们一直存在一样。)RampUpReykjavik”建造的斜坡与其他城市的斜坡不同的是它们看起来与建筑物融为一体。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Halli,asuccessfuldigitaldesigner,hadlivedinmanycitiesworldwideandnoticedhowdifferentlytheyapproachedaccessibility.Aftersellinghiscompany,Ueno,to(nowX),hedecidedtousehisresourcestomakeIcelandmorewheelchair-friendly.(哈利是一位成功的数字设计师，他在世Ueno卖给（现为X）后，他决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行。)”以及最后一段中“Hehopeshisworkinspiresothers.Recently,awomanbuiltarampatherhomesoherwheelchair-usingfriendcouldvisiteasily.(他希望他的工作能激励他人。最近，一位妇女在家里修了一个坡道，这样她坐轮椅的朋友就可以方便地来了。)Halli决定利用自己的资源让冰岛更加适合轮椅出行，旨在让冰岛变得更加包容，同时他的工作激励了其他人，比如那位为轮椅朋友在家中建造坡道的女性。由此表明，Halli是一个有启发性且富有开创精神的人。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘Equalaccessisnotarealityyet,’hesays,‘butchangestartswithoneperson.’()”可知，Halli期望人们从小事做起实现平等无障碍。故选A项。CWhensomeoneproposesafalseclaim,what’sthebestwaytochangetheirmind?Arecentpapersuggeststhatimmediatelynegatingtheclaimwithevidenceisn’tespeciallyeffective.Instead,“bypassing”thefalseclaimwithpositivecounter(反)-claimsaboutthetopicmightbeabetterstrategy.Theclassicresponsetosomeonepresentingmisinformationistopresentcounter-evidence.AstheresearchersattheAnnenbergPublicPolicyCenter(APPC)putit,“Thegoldstandardfortacklingmisinformationisusuallyacorrectionthatactuallycontradictsthemisinformation.”Suppose,forexample,thatyourdadpassesbacktheroastpotatoesoverafamilydinner,saying,“AretheseGMOs(转基因产品)?Nah,don’twantanymorephysicalreactions.”mightthensay,“Actually,thehealthbodiesofalltheG7agreethatGMOsdonotcausereactions.”Butthatlikelywon’twork.TheAPPCteamconductedsixexperimentswheretheycomparedactuallycorrectingsomeonewith“bypassing”andfoundthatusingevidenceandfactstodisprovesomeonetendstobefarlesssuccessfulatchangingattitudes.第11页/共28页So,whatisbypassingandwhyisitseeminglymoreeffective?Bypassingiswhere,insteadofprovidingsomenegativedisapprovalofaclaim,youinsteadprovidepositivecounter-claimsaboutthetopic.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyouthat5Gkillsbirds,tellthemthat5Gaddsbillionstotheworldeconomy.Bypassingmeansnotmeetingyourmisinformedopponenthead-on.Thisisnotabattleofargumentsorthestudies.arepushinganargumentintoadifferentposition.It’susingsomeone’smovementsandlogicagainstthem.TherearelimitationstowhattheteamatAPPChasconcluded.Theirstudyintobypassingwaslargelyaboutattitudestopolicies,notaboutbeliefchangeorbeliefcorrection.Someonemightstillbelievethat5GkillsbirdsorthatGMOscausereactions,butadmitthatthosearenecessarybadthings,comparedtothepositiveoutcomesyoupresentthemwith.So,bypassingisn’ttheonlytoolavailable,anditmightnotevenbethebestifyourconcernisbeliefchange.Changingsomeone’sbeliefisacomplicatedpsychologicaltopic,andthereisdefinitelynoone-size-fits-allstrategy.Whenitcomestopolicydecisionsandwillingnesstoacceptacertaintechnologyormedicine,bypassingseemslikeavaluabletooltoaddtoyourkit.28.AccordingtotheAPPCresearch,howdoes“bypassing”fromtraditionalcorrections?A.Itusesstrongerevidence.B.Itadoptsemotionalappeals.C.Itpositivearguments.D.Itfocusesonunrelatedtopics.29.Whichcanbeusedasanexampleof“bypassing”?A.GMOsaresafetoeatbecausescientistssayso.B.GMOscanproducehigheroutputwithlesscost.C.5Gkillbirds,buttheirbenefitsoutweightherisks.D.5Gdoesn’tkillbirds,fortheyshownoconnection.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“bypassing”toolaccordingtothetext?A.Itisthemostreliableway.B.Itmayhelpacceptpolicies.C.Itappearsfrequentlyindebates.D.Itiseffectiveinbeliefcorrection.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Bypassing:ABettertoShiftAttitudes?B.Changingone’sMind:BypassIndirectly!C.ChallengingMisinformation:Bypassit!D.Negatingtheclaim:doesitwork?【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.A第12页/共28页【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在面对错误信息时，传统的反驳方式可能不如“绕过”策略有效，并探讨了“绕过”策略的定义、有效性及其局限性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theclassicresponsetosomeonepresentingmisinformationistopresentcounter-evidence.AstheresearchersattheAnnenbergPublicPolicyCenter(APPC)putit,‘Thegoldstandardfortacklingmisinformationisusuallyacorrectionthatactuallycontradictsthemisinformation.’(对于传播错误信息的人，典型的回应是提供反证。正如安南伯格公共政策中心(APPC标准通常是一种实际上与错误信息相矛盾的纠正’)”以及第三段中“Bypassingiswhere,insteadofprovidingsomenegativedisapprovalofaclaim,youinsteadprovidepositivecounter-claimsaboutthetopic.(绕过)”可知，APPCC。【29题详解】Bypassingiswhere,insteadofprovidingsomenegativedisapprovalofaclaim,youinsteadprovidepositivecounter-claimsaboutthetopic.Forexample,ifsomeonetellsyouthat5Gkillsbirds,tellthemthat5Gaddsbillionstotheworldeconomy.(绕过错误信息是指，你不是对某个说法提出一些负面的反对意见，而是对这个话题提出积极的反论。例如，如果有人告诉你5G会杀死鸟，告诉他们5G为世界经济增加了数十亿美元)B选项“转基因作物能以较低的成本产生更高的产量”可以作为“绕过”的例子，因为它提供了关于转基因产品的积极论点，而不是直接反驳其安全性。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenitcomestopolicydecisionsandwillingnesstoacceptacertaintechnologyormedicine,bypassingseemslikeavaluabletooltoaddtoyourkit.(当涉及到政策决策以及接受某种技术或药)可能有助于接受政策。故选B。【31题详解】Whensomeoneproposesafalseclaim,what’sthebestwaytochangetheirmind?Arecentpapersuggeststhatimmediatelynegatingtheclaimwithevidenceisn’tespeciallyeffective.Instead,‘bypassing’thefalseclaimwithpositivecounter(反)-claimsaboutthetopicmightbeabetterstrategy.(当有人提出虚假说法时，改变他们想法的最好方法是什么?最近的一篇论文表明，立即用证据否定这种说法并不是特第13页/共28页)”以及最后一段“So,bypassingisn’ttheonlytoolavailable,anditmightnotevenbethebestifyourconcernisbeliefchange.(因此，绕过并不是唯一可用的工具，如果你担心的是信念的改变，它甚至可能不是最好的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了在处理虚假信息时，用积极的反论来“绕过”虚假说法可能比用证据直接否定更有效，并探讨了其与传统反驳方式的区别及其局限性。所以A选项“绕过：改变态度的更好方法？”能够概括文章主要内容，最适合作为本文标题。故选A。DPeoplefrequentlyemployAItocraftemails,plantravel,getfinancialadvice,summarizetexts,andprepareforjobinterviews.Accordingtoa2024PewResearchsurvey,roughlyhalfofAmericanssaidtheyuseAIatleastseveraltimesaweek,whilearecentsurveyfoundthatvirtuallyallAmericansuseproductsthatcontainAI(eventhoughtwo-thirdsdon’trealizeit).CompaniesofferingAIassistantssellthemasproductivityboosters.Theyarguethatassigningthemroutinementaltasksfreesupusers’timeandcognitive(认知的)resources,whichtheycanthenspendonother,morecreative,andinnovativepursuits.Theideamakesnaturalsenseandhasbackinginthescientificliterature.Accordingtocognitiveloadtheory,thehumancognitivesystemhaslimitedcapacity.Soreducingcognitiveloadcanenhancelearningandperformance.HabituallyoffloadingcognitivetaskstoAIcouldbackfire,however.AsAIhasgrownmorecommonplaceineverydaylife,psychologiststheorizethatitreducesusers’engagementindeep,reflectivethinking,causingtheircriticalthinkingskillstodeclineovertime.ProfessorDr.MichaelGerlich,HeadoftheCenterforStrategicCorporateForesightandSustainabilityattheSwissBusinessSchool,isoneoftheresearchersstudyingthisrisk.“IfindividualsusethecognitiveresourcesfreedupbyAIforinnovativetasks,thepromiseholds.”hetoldBigThink.“However,myresearchandrelatedstudiessuggestthatmanyuserschanneltheseresourcesintopassiveconsumption,drivenbyAI-enhancedcontentselection.Thistrendmatchesfindingsondigitaldependence,wheretheconvenienceofAIencouragesafeedbackcyclethatprioritizesentertainmentovercriticalengagement.”Inotherwords,whenAIfreesupusers’cognitiveresources,theytypicallydon’tusetheirextratimeandbrainpowertoproblem-solveorcreate.Rather,theytuneoutbywatchingNetflixorbrowsingsocialmedia—contentservedupbyAIalgorithms(算法).Gerlichfoundaverystrongnegativecorrelationbetweensubjects’useofAItoolsandtheircriticalthinkingskills.Thehighertheirusage,thelowertheirskills.participantstendedtobemoredependentonAItoolscomparedtoolderparticipants.Educationwasassociatedwithgreatercritical第14页/共28页thinkingskillsandreducedAI’snegative32.WhatisthemainargumentofcompaniesofferingAIassistants?A.Theyimproveefficiencyandoutput.B.Theyhelpusersreducescreentime.C.Theyexpandusers’cognitiveabilities.D.Theyenhancecreativityandinnovation.33.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph3?A.ResultinapositiveB.Causenegativeconsequences.C.Achieveanintendedoutcome.D.Provetheexistingtheorywrong.34.WhatdoesDr.Gerlich’sresearchsuggestabouttheuseofAI?A.Freed-upresourcesfuelinnovation.B.AIismainlyforeducationalpurposes.C.OlderusersaremorelikelytorelyonAI.D.Freed-upresourcesgotomindlessactivities.35.WhichcandescribetherelationshipbetweenAIusageandcriticalthinking?A.Irrelevant.B.complicated.C.disadvantageous.D.Positive.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在日常生活中的广泛应用及其对用户认知能力，特别是批判性思维技能的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“CompaniesofferingAIassistantssellthemasproductivityboosters.(提供AI助手的公司将其宣传为提高生产力的工具)”可知，提供AI助手的公司认为AI助手可以提高效率和产出。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“AsAIhasgrownmorecommonplaceineverydaylife,psychologiststheorizethatitreducesusers’engagementindeep,reflectivethinking,causingtheircriticalthinkingskillstodeclineovertime.(随着人工智能在日常生活中的日益普及，心理学家认为，它会减少用户参与深度、反思性思考的时间，从而导致他们的批判性思维技能随着时间的推移而下降)AI思维技能下降，所以“backfire”的意思是“导致负面后果”。故选B。【34题详解】Inotherwords,whenAIfreesupusers’cognitiveresources,theytypicallydon’tuse第15页/共28页theirextratimeandbrainpowertoproblem-solveorcreate.Rather,theytuneoutbywatchingNetflixorbrowsingsocialmedia—contentservedupbyAIalgorithms.(换句话说，当AI释放用户的认知资源时，他们通常不会利用额外的时间和脑力去解决问题或创造。相反，他们会通过观看Netflix或浏览社交媒体来消磨时间——这些内容都是由AI算法提供的)”可知，释放出来的资源被用在了无意义的活动上。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gerlichfoundaverystrongnegativecorrelationbetweensubjects’useofAItoolsandtheircriticalthinkingskills.(GerlichAI工具与其批判性思维技能之间存在非常强的负相关关系)”可知，AI使用与批判性思维之间的关系是不利的，即使用AI工具越多，批判性思维技能越低。故选C。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)allexperiencedthefrustrationofforgettingwhatwestudiedyesterday.Butmemoryisn’tjustaboutnaturaltalent.It’saskillwecanimprovewithsmartstrategies.Ourbrainsnaturallyscreeninformation.forget70%ofnewknowledgewithin24hoursifwedon’treviewit.brainservesasalibrary.Wheneveryourevisitinformation,you’replacingitonamoreaccessibleshelf.Astudentwhoreviewsmathformulas(公式)rightafterclass,thenbeforebed,andoncemoreafterthreedayswillfindthemeasiertorecallduringexams.____36________37____Whenrecitingwordslike“photosynthesis”,simplyrepeatingthespellingoftenfailsquickly.Instead,picturesunlighthittinggreenleaveswhilereadingabiologytextbook.Thiscombinestext,imagery,andreal-worldmeaning,activatingmultiplebrainareasatonce.Similarly,linki