湖南省普通高中名校联考2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 含解析

届•普通高中名校联考信息卷（模拟一）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分分，考试用时分钟。考生注意：本试卷共分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚。请将答案填在答题卡上。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Goshopping.B.Pickupherchildren.C.Meetafriend.【答案】A【解析】原文】M:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Theschoolisoverat4:30p.m.DoyouwanttogotoNancy’sfirst?W:No.Ihavetogototheshoppingmallandbuyadressbeforepickingupthechildren.Ihaveaparty2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthewomanmostsatisfiedwith?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MywifeandIhadaverynicestayinthehotel.Theroomwascomfortable,andthefoodwasfairlygood.W:Iagree.Whatimpressedmemostwasthegoodserviceofthefriendlywaitresses.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】第1页/共28页Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingapurchase.B.ChangingaT-shirt.C.Makingacomplaint.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oh!WhataprettyT-shirt!Mydaughterwouldloveitverymuch.Butitseemsabitlarge.Doyouhaveasmallerone?M:Sorry,thisistheonlyoneleft.Butdon’tworry.Childrengrowfast!W:that’strue.I’lltakeit.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandMary?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.MaryandIaregoingtotheconcertwithourfriendstonight.youliketocomeovertolookafterourbaby,justforthreehoursfrom7:00p.m.to10:00p.m.?W:Noproblem.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inatoilet.B.Inacinema.C.Inalecturehall.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,wouldyoudomeafavortomovealittletoletmein?Mybagistoobig.M:OK.I'mjustgoingtothetoilet.W.Thankyou.Isitthelectureaboutthedevelopmentofmovies?I'mafraidI'vecometothewrongplace.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第2页/共28页6.WhichsubjectisJohnworriedabout?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Math.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestJohndo?A.Heshouldstudyeveryday.B.Heshouldbringhistextbook.C.Heshouldwritedownkeypoints.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,John.What’sup?looksadM:IfIcannotpassthefinalexamination,myparentswon’tletmegotothissummervacation.W:Sowhatdoyouplantodo?M:thereisstillonemonthleft,soIwillstudyinthelibraryeverydayafterschool.W:aslongasyouputyourintostudying,youcandefinitelycatchupwithothers,Ibelieve.M:Thanks.Butcouldyouhelpmewithmychemistrythisafternoon?MathandEnglisharefineforme,butchemistryisreallyaheadache.W:Sure.Bytheway,don’tforgettobringyourchemistrybookandworkbook.Iwillhelpyoureviewthosedifficultpoints.M:It'ssokindofyou.Let’smeetfirstinthestudyroomoftheschoollibrary.W:OK.Seeyousoon.8.Howlongdoesthespeakers’triptoNewlast?A.Threedays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.9.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewA.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.10.Whatisfreeforthespeakersinthetrip?A.Accommodation.B.Sightseeing.C.Shopping.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’striptoNewwithme?第3页/共28页W:Sure,Dave.M:So,wewillleavenextMondayfromChicagoAirportandreturnnextFriday.Howshallwegettotheairport?Bookingataxiortakingthebus?W:don’thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh,that’sgood.When?W:Ourflightleavesata.m.,sotheywillpickusupbetween8:00a.m.and9:00a.m.Besides,thecompanywillpayforourtripincludingthehotelandfood.Butyouhavetopaybyyourselfifyouwanttodosomesightseeingandshopping.M:Great.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:arewelcome.WhoisA.Thespeakers’neighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Theman’sbrother.12.Whatdoestheapartmentlooklikeaccordingtothewoman?A.It’stiny.B.It’scrowded.C.It’sdusty.13.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.isasuccessfulbusinessman.B.canahouselikeC.Hehasdeterminedtorunabusiness.【答案】B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】W:IwenttohavealookatandSuzie’snewhouse,andit’sreallywonderful.It’squitebig,withfourbedroomsandthreebathroomsandithastwogardens—asmalloneatthefront,andabigoneattheback.Thefrontgardenisfullofflowers,andthebackgardenisforgrowingvegetables.M:brother’sbusinessmusthavebeendoingverywell.Ahouselikethatmusthavecostatleasthalfamilliondollars.W:Doyouthinkwe’lleverbeabletoahouselikethat?I’mgettingabittiredoflivinginthisapartment.第4页/共28页Everythingseemssosmallafterseeingtheirhouse.MMartha,I’mafraidhouseslikethatwillgooverbudget,especiallyforschoolteacherslikeus.Ifwewanttoliveinsuchahouse,we’llhavetogointobusiness.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whenwillthereadingclubmembersmeetnexttime?A.At7:30p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9:00p.m.15.Whichbookwillthewomandiscusswithothers?A.GonewiththeWind.B.TheKiteRunner.C.InvisibleMan.16.WhyisthebookcalledTheKiteRunner?A.Theauthorlikesflyingkites.B.FlyingkitesispopularinAfghanistan.C.Themaincharacterjoinsakite-flyingmatch.17.Forhowlongwillthemanprobablyspendonhisreading?A.30days.B.25days.C.15days.【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:IwantedtointroducesomethingtoyouaboutabookclubIjoinedacoupleofmonthsago.IknowyoulikereadingsoIthinkyoumaywanttogowithme.M:Oh,thatsoundsfun.Whendoesthegroupmeet?W:usuallymeetat8:30p.m.onSaturday.However,itwillbedelayedforhalfanhournexttime.Isthatlateforyou?M:No,Ithinkthat’sOK.Whatdoyoutalkaboutduringthemeeting?W:everymonthwechooseanewbookanddiscussitduringthemeeting.M:Whichbookareyoureadingnow?W:InvisibleMan,GonewiththeWindandTheKiteRumer,andIfinallychosethelastone.M:I’veheardthatit’sagoodbook.What’sitabout?W:ThebookisaboutaboywhogrowsupinAfghanistanduringthe1980s.Whyithasthenameisthatthemaincharactertakespartinacompetitionaboutflyingkites.M:Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.I’dlovetogo.第5页/共28页W:OK.Thenextmeetingiswithinthreeweeks,soyoustillhavetimetoreadthebook.18.WhatisthebestsourceofD?A.Thesunlight.B.Thefattytissue.C.Thefood.19.Howmanytypesofvitaminsdoesthespeakermention?A.Four.B.Three.C.20.Whichvitaminiswater-solublevitamin?A.D.B.C.C.A.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】areorganiccompoundsthatpeopleneedinsmallquantities.Mostvitaminsneedtocomefromfoodbecausethebodyeitherdoesnotproducethemorproducesverylittle.Forhumans,Disnotavailableinlargeenoughquantitiesinfood.Thehumanbodysynthesizesthevitaminwhenexposedtosunlight,andthisisthebestsourceofD.Differentvitaminsplaydifferentrolesinthebody,andapersonrequiresadifferentamountofeachvitamintostayhealthy.areorganicsubstancespresentinminuteamountsinnaturalfoodstuffs.Havingtoolittleofanyparticularvitaminmayincreasetheriskofdevelopingcertainhealthissues.canbedividedintotwotypes:fat-solubleandwater-solublevitamins.A,D,EandKarefat-soluble.Thebodystoresfat-solublevitaminsinfattytissueandtheliver,andreservesofthesevitaminscanstayinthebodyfordaysandsometimesmonths.Dietaryfatshelpthebodyabsorbfat-solublevitaminsthroughtheintestinaltract.vitaminsdonotstayinthebodyforlongandcannotbestored.Theyleavethebodyviatheurine.Becauseofthis,peopleneedamoreregularsupplyofwater-solublevitaminsthanfat-solubleones.CandalltheBvitaminsarewatersoluble.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A◆HawaiiThe“BigIsland”ofHawaiiisaparadise(天堂)playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandat第6页/共28页thesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature:thousandsofsquaremilesformawonderland,featuringbreathtakingbeaches,forests,snow-coveredmountainsandamazingactivevolcanoes.AvisittoNationalPark,whichisdescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate’sbiggestattraction.◎AccommodationsSeasonsResortHualalai:from$20500FairmontOrchid:from$108.00◎SightseeingandExperiencesCircleIslandfrom$48.00◆KauaiThebeautifullandscapeofKauaihasledtoitbeingcalledthe“GardenIsle”,butitisalsoreferredtoasthe“Islandofdiscovery”,andwithgoodreason—alandofstrikingnaturalcontrastsjustwaitingtobeexplored.Greenmountains,abreathtakingcoastlineandwhitesandbeachescombinetomakethismagicalplaceoneoftheworld’smostrelaxinglocations.◎AccommodationsGrandHyattKauai:from$101.00SheratonKauaiResort:from$79.00◆MauitheBestIsland”,Mauiiswidelyregardedasoneofthemostromanticdestinationsonearth.ItisknownastheIsle”andwastheancientplaygroundforHawaiianroyalty.Theislandislargelyruralwithasmallandwonderfulpopulationandahostofattractionsandnaturewonders.◎AccommodationsHyattRegencyMauiResort&Spa:from$87.00SheratonMaui:from$99.00◆OahuOahuhasauniquerhythm,fillingtheairwithsweetfragrances(香气),musicandlanguage:frombeachesandnightlifetorainforestsandvalleys.Adventure,romance,discovery—Oahuwaitsforyou.◎AccommodationsHalekulani:from$121.00HiltonHawaiia:from$73.00第7页/共28页◎SightseeingandExperiencesRoyalCircleIslandfrom$34.00ParadiseCoveLu’au:$44.O0◆LanaiLanaiinoneofthesmallestHawaiianIsland,yetit’sfullofsurprises.Knownasthe“PineappleIsle”,itcombinesallthenaturalbeautiesrangingfromtheparadiseofShipwreckBeachtounderwaterseacaves.◎AccommodationsFourseasonsResortLanaiatManeleBay:from$134.00※Allpricesarebasedonperpersonpernight.21.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.describethegeographyofHawaii.B.accommodationinformation.C.promoteHawaiiantourism.D.comparetheclimateofHawaii.22.WhichHawaiianislandisknownasthe“BigIsland”?A.Kauai.B.Maui.C.Oahu.D.Hawaii.23.Whatisthemainattractionofthe“BigIsland”ofHawaii?A.TheCircleIslandB.NationalPark.C.TheGrandHyattKauai.D.TheHalekulani.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿：夏威夷岛、可爱岛、茂宜岛和瓦胡岛，以及拉奈岛的旅游信息。【21题详解】(夏威夷群岛)”以及小标题HawaiiKauaiMauiOahu和Lanai引游客前往这些岛屿旅游，即短文目的是推广夏威夷的旅游。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Hawaii部分“The“BigIsland”ofHawaiiisaparadise(天堂)playgroundwherevisitorscanenjoyapopularlifestyleandatthesametime,witnesstheattractionofnature:(夏威夷的“大岛”是一个天堂游第8页/共28页乐场，游客可以在这里享受流行的生活方式，同时见证大自然的吸引力)”可知，夏威夷岛被称为“大岛”。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Hawaii部分“AvisittoNationalPark,whichisdescribedasatruewonderoftheworld,isamust.Itisthestate’sbiggestattraction.(参观被称为世界真正奇迹的火山国家公园是必须的。这是该州最大的吸引力)”可知，火山国家公园是该州最大的吸引力，即夏威夷“大岛”主要的景点是火山国家公园。故选B。BLiZiqi,asashortvideocreatorspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedahighreputationintheworld.Shehasaccumulatedabout20millionpopularfollowersonSinawhichistheequivalentoftheChineseversionofandalsohassevenmillionfollowersonoverseassocialmediaplatforms.Manyinternationalfriendssaythatthroughhervideochannel,theyhaveapreliminaryunderstandingofthetraditionalChinesefoodculture.LiZiqi’svideosareattractivebecauseoftheingenuityrevealedinhisworks.WhenmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicraftssuchaspeachblossomwineandsilk,sheadherestothetraditionalstepsandprocesses,andmakeseverytoensurethateverydetailinthevideoisaccurate.Sheevensometimesspendsmonthstryingtomakeavideo.LiZiqiinheritsChinesetraditionalcultureinaninnovativeform.Acloserlookathervideodoesnotcontainanymonotonousanalysis.Instead,shesimplyshowstheaudiencethedetailsoftraditionalChineseculture,sothattheaudiencecanfeelhowtheChinesepeopleembodytheirbeautyandeleganceinlife.Thisuniversalappealisthecharmofherwork.ThankstoLiZiqi’shardwork,manyoftheintangibleculturalheritagesthatoncewereonlyexistedinmemoryandliteraturehavebeenrevitalizedinfrontoftheworld.Throughhershortvideos,LiZiqishowsacharmingandfriendlyChinatotheworld.thedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,overseaspeopleareincreasinglyinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.Inherway,LiZiqihassuccessfullyrespondedtothisinterestbypresentingtheessenceoftraditionalChinesecultureinapassionateway.InordertobettershowthecharmofChineseculturetotheworld,weurgentlyneedmoretalentslikeLiZiqi.24.WhatisLiZiqi’smaincontributiontotheworld?A.SheintroducedChinesefoodculture.B.Sherevivedintangibleculturalheritages.第9页/共28页C.Sheinventednewcookingtechniques.D.Shecreateduniquehandicrafts.25.HowdoesLiZiqiensuretheauthenticityofhervideos?A.Byusingmoderntechnology.B.Byconductinghistoricalresearch.C.Bycooperatingwithexperts.D.Byfollowingtraditionalmethods.26.WhatistheappealofLiZiqi’svideostointernationalaudiences?A.Theuseofmodernequipment.B.Thecomplexityofthecontent.C.Theuniversalappealoftraditionalculture.D.TheexoticnatureofChinesefood.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MakingFavoriteCookingNotReallyHardB.ChineseFoodIsGainingAcclaimontheC.LiZiqi:ProtectorofChineseCultureD.ChineseCookingAreEnjoyingInternationalFavor【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是李子柒通过短视频传承与创新中国传统手工艺和美食文化，向世界展示中国传统文化的魅力。【24题详解】ThankstoLiZiqi’shardwork,manyoftheintangibleculturalheritagesthatoncewereonlyexistedinmemoryandliteraturehavebeenrevitalizedinfrontoftheworld.Throughhershortvideos,LiZiqishowsacharmingandfriendlyChinatotheworld.(的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴。通过她的短视频，李子柒向世界展示了一个迷人而友好的中国。)”可知，由于李子柒的短视频，曾经只存在于记忆和文献中的非物质文化遗产在全球范围内得以复兴，由此可知，李子柒的主要贡献是复兴非物质文化遗产。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhenmakingtraditionalChinesefoodandhandicraftssuchaspeachblossomwineandsilk,sheadherestothetraditionalstepsandprocesses,andmakeseverytoensurethateverydetailinthevideoisaccurate.Sheevensometimesspendsmonthstryingtomakeavideo.(第10页/共28页统食品和手工艺品时，她坚持传统的步骤和工艺，并尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误。她有时甚至会花费数月时间制作一个视频。)”可知，在拍摄的视频中，她尽最大努力确保视频中的每一个细节都准确无误，由此可知，她通过遵循传统方法来确保真实性。故选D项。【26题详解】Acloserlookathervideodoesnotcontainanymonotonousanalysis.Instead,shesimplyshowstheaudiencethedetailsoftraditionalChineseculture,sothattheaudiencecanfeelhowtheChinesepeopleembodytheirbeautyandeleganceinlife.Thisuniversalappealisthecharmofherwork.(仔细观察她的视频，你会发现其中没有任何单调的分析，而是简单地向观众展示中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人如何在生活中体现美与优雅。这种普遍吸引力正是她作品的魅力所在。)”可知，她的视频展示了中国传统文化的细节，让观众感受到中国人在生活中体现的美与优雅，因此吸引力在于传统文化的普遍吸引力。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是首段中的“LiZiqi,asashortvideocreatorspecializingintraditionalChinesecookingandhandicrafts,hasgainedahighreputationintheworld.(李子柒是一位专注于中国传统烹饪和手工艺的短视频创作者，在世界范围内享有盛誉。)”以及下文对李子柒通过短视频复兴和传播中国传统文化，特别是非物质文化遗产的介绍可知，这些展现了她作为“传统文化守护者”的角色，所以题目“李子柒：中国传统文化的守护者”概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。CManybelievezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimals,freefromsurvivalchallenges.However,thisisn’tthecaseforthelargestlandanimals,elephants,whichfrequentlyexperiencehealthissuesincaptivity(监禁),includingdiseases,jointproblems,andbehavioralchanges,oftenleadingtohavingnobabies.Agroundbreakingstudyhasanalyzedfourdecadesofdataon800elephantsfromAfricaandAsialivinginEuropeanzoos.Theresearch,conductedbyateamofscientists,comparedthelifespansofthesezoo-bornelephantswiththoseofthousandsofwildfemaleelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsworkinginloggingcampsoverasimilarperiod.learnmoreabouthowcaptivityelephants,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Thefindingswerestriking:femaleAfricanelephantsbornincaptivityhadanaveragelifespanof16.9years,buttheirwildoneswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedtoanaverageageof56years—morethanthreetimeslonger.A第11页/共28页similartrendwasobservedinAsianelephants,withzoo-bornfemaleslivinganaverageof18.9yearscomparedto41.7yearsforthoseinloggingcamps.Thereasonsbehindthesedifferencesarenotyetfullyunderstood.GeorgiaMason,abiologistfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,suspectsthatstressandobesitymaybesignificantfactors.Elephantsinzoosdonotengageinthesamelevelofphysicalactivityastheywouldinthewild,leadingtoobesityinmanycases.Additionally,thesocialstructuresofelephantsincaptivitygreatlyfromthoseinthewild,wheretheytypicallyliveinlargegroupsandfamilygroups.Anotherrevelation(启示)fromthestudywasthatAsianelephantsborninzooshadahigherlikelihoodofdyingearlycomparedtothosecapturedinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonassumesthatstressexperiencedbymothersincaptivitycouldresultinchildrenthatarelessadaptiveandmorelikelytodieearly.Theimplicationsofthisstudyareprofound(深刻的),particularlyconcerningtheacquisitionofmoreelephantsforzoopopulations.Whilesomeendangeredspeciesinzoosmanagetoreproduceandmaintainhealthynumbers,elephantsseemtobeanexception.Thestudyhighlightstheneedforfurtherresearchintothewell-beingofelephantsincaptivityandthepotentialchallengesofsustainingtheirpopulationsinzoos.28.Whatisthemainfocusofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A.ElephantLifespans:CaptivityagainstB.Analyzingelephantsocialstructuresinzoos.C.Studyingtheofobesityonelephants.D.Investigatingthecausesofelephantstress.29.Whymightelephantsinzooshaveashorterlifespancomparedtowildelephants?A.Theyhavemoreeatersinzoos.B.Theyfaceincreasedstressandobesity.C.Theyarefedbetterinzoos.D.Theyarelessactiveinzoos.30.WhatistheaveragelifespanofwildfemaleAfricanelephants?A.16.9years.B.56years.C.18.9years.D.41.7years.31.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnaboutthefutureofelephantsinzoos?A.Elephantsshouldnotbekeptinzoos.B.Zoosshouldfocusonbreedingmoreelephants.C.Zoosneedtoimproveelephantcaretoincreaselifespans.第12页/共28页D.Thestudysupportstheinclusionofmoreelephantsinzoos.【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是动物园中的大象健康问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theresearch,conductedbyateamofscientists,comparedthelifespansofthesezoo-bornelephantswiththoseofthousandsofwildfemaleelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsworkinginloggingcampsoverasimilarperiod.(这项研究由一组科学家进行，他们将这些动物园出生的大象的寿命与同一时期生活在野外的数千头非洲雌象和在伐木营地工作的亚洲象的寿命进行了比较)”可知，研究的主要焦点是“大象寿命：圈养与野生的对比”。故选A项。【29题详解】GeorgiaMason,abiologistfromtheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,suspectsthatstressandobesitymaybesignificantfactors.Elephantsinzoosdonotengageinthesamelevelofphysicalactivityastheywouldinthewild,leadingtoobesityinmanycases.Additionally,thesocialstructuresofelephantsincaptivitygreatlyfromthoseinthewild,wheretheytypicallyliveinlargegroupsandfamilygroups.(领导这项研究的加拿大圭尔夫大学生物学家GeorgiaMason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素。动物园中的大象不像在野外那样进行高强度的身体活动，导致许多大象肥胖。此外，圈养大象的社会结构与野外大不相同，在野外它们通常生活在大家庭群体中)”可知，生物学家GeorgiaMason怀疑压力和肥胖可能是重要因素，进一步解释了圈养大象缺乏足够的运动导致肥胖，以及社会结构的变化增加了压力。由此可知，动物园中的大象寿命比野生大象短的原因是它们面临更大的压力和肥胖问题。故选B项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefindingswerestriking:femaleAfricanelephantsbornincaptivityhadanaveragelifespanof16.9years,buttheirwildoneswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedtoanaverageageof56years—morethanthreetimeslonger.(16.9野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁——是前者的三倍以上)”可知，自然死亡的野生非洲雌象平均寿命为56岁。故选B项。【31题详解】Thestudyhighlightstheneedforfurtherresearchintothewell-beingofelephantsincaptivityandthepotentialchallengesofsustainingtheirpopulationsinzoos.(研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的必要性，以及维持动物园中大象种群可能面临的挑战)”可知，研究强调了进一步研究圈养大象福祉的第13页/共28页必要性。由此推知，动物园需要改进护理措施来提高大象的寿命，而不是简单地增加数量或停止圈养。故选C项。DThevideogame“BlackMyth:hasbeenpraisedasa“masterpiece”bycriticsandenthusiastsalike,withmanyboldlypredictingthatitwillbeastrongcompetitorforthefamedtitleofGameoftheThisgamehasnotonlygainedgreatpopularitywithinChinabuthasalsocaptivatedinternationalaudiences,manyofwhommaynotbefamiliarwiththecomplexitiesoftheclassicChinesenovel“Journeytothefromwhichthegamedrawsitsinspiration.Despitethis,thegame’scomplexplotpresentscertainchallengesforplayerswhoarenotgoodattheslightdifferencesofthesourcematerial.“BlackMyth:isaprooftotheperfectintegrationoftraditionalChineseculturalelementswithmoderngamingtechnology.ThegamebeautifullycombinesDaoisttalismans(护身符),Buddhistartifacts,andancientarchitecturalwonders,creatingavisuallystunningexperiencethatdrawsinspirationfromiconiclandmarkssuchastheGreatandthesplendidMountHuangshan.TheShanxiProvincialDepartmentofCultureandhascleverlycapitalizedonthegame’spopularitybyreleasingapromotionalvideothathighlightsreal-lifelocationsfeaturedinthegame,suchasXiaoxitianandThishasledtoasurgeofculturalpilgrimages(朝圣)tothesehistoricsites,asfansofthegameseektoexperiencethereal-worldcounterpartsofthevirtualwonderstheyhaveexplored.Thedevelopmentteam’sdedicationtoauthenticityisevidentintheircarefulresearchinShanxi,aregionthatboasts(自夸)80percentofChina’ssurvivingwoodenstructuresfromtheDynastyandearlierperiods.ThisresearchhasledtoanalmostexactcopyofChina’sbreathtakinglandscapes,grandtemples,anddelicatesculpturesinsidethegame.Thisremarkableachievementnotonlyservesasaprooftotheteam’sdedicationtoauthenticitybutalsostandsasapowerfulculturalexport,allowingplayersfromaroundtheglobetoexperiencetherichnessofChineseheritageinanimmersive(沉浸式的)andinteractivemanner.Thegame’ssuccessisareflectionofthegrowinginfluenceofChinesecultureintheglobalgamingindustry.“BlackMyth:isnotjustagame;itisaculturalphenomenonthatbridgesthegapbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandmoderngaming,creatinganexperiencethatisbotheducationalandentertaining.Asthegamecontinuestogainpopularity,itislikelytoattractevenmoreplayerswhoarecuriousaboutChinesemythologyandhistory,furthercementingitsstatusasaglobalculturalicon.32.“BlackMyth:appealsinternationallymainlybecauseof.A.itssimpleplotandgameplay第14页/共28页B.itscomplicatedplotandculturalelementsC.itsfocusonmythologyD.itslackofhistoricalaccuracy33.usethegame’spopularity,theShanxiProvincialDepartmentofCultureand.A.releasedavideogameB.createdapromotionalvideoC.builtnewtouristattractionsDpublishedatravelguidebook34.Whatisthesignificanceofthedevelopmentteam’sresearchinShanxi?A.Itledtothecreationofanewgameengine.B.Itwasusedtodevelopavirtualrealityexperience.C.ItcausedadeclineintourismtoShanxi.D.Itresultedinanear1:1reproductionofChineselandscapes.35.“BlackMyth:bridgesthegapbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandmoderngaming.A.ignoringhistoricalaccuracyB.focusingonthemesC.integratingculturalelementsintogameplayD.usingoutdatedgraphics【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《黑神话：悟空》通过融合传统中国文化与现代游戏技术，吸引国内外玩家并促进文化旅游的发展。【32题详解】ThisgamehasnotonlygainedgreatpopularitywithinChinabuthasalsocaptivatedinternationalaudiences,manyofwhommaynotbefamiliarwiththecomplexitiesoftheclassicChinesenovel“Journeytothefromwhichthegamedrawsitsinspiration.(这款游戏不仅在中国国内广受欢迎，还吸引了国际观众的关注，尽管其中许多人可能并不熟悉经典中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，而这款游戏正是)”以及第二段中的““BlackMyth:isaprooftotheperfectintegrationoftraditionalChineseculturalelementswithmoderngamingtechnology.(《黑神话：悟空》是传统中国文化元素与现代游戏第15页/共28页技术完美结合的证明。)”可知，尽管很多人不熟悉中国小说《西游记》的复杂情节，但仍受到国内外的欢自于复杂的情节和文化元素。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheShanxiProvincialDepartmentofCultureandhascleverlycapitalizedonthegame’spopularitybyreleasingapromotionalvideothathighlightsreal-lifelocationsfeaturedinthegame,suchasXiaoxitianandThishasledtoasurgeofculturalpilgrimagestothesehistoricsites,asfansofthegameseektoexperiencethereal-worldcounterpartsofthevirtualwonderstheyhaveexplored.(山西省文化和旅游厅巧妙地利用了游戏的流行度，发布了一部宣传视频，重点介绍了游戏中出现的真实地点，例如小西天和玉皇庙。这引发了一股文化朝圣潮，游戏玩家纷纷前往这些历史遗址，以亲身体验他们在虚拟世界中探索过的奇迹。)”可知，为了利用游戏的流行度，山西省文化和旅游厅制作了一部宣传视频。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThisresearchhasledtoanalmostexactcopyofChina’sbreathtakinglandscapes,grandtemples,anddelicatesculpturesinsidethegame.(这项研究使得游戏中几乎完全复制了中国令人叹为观止)”可知，研究的意义在于实现了对中国景观的高精度复制。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的““BlackMyth:isnotjustagame;itisaculturalphenomenonthatbridgesthegapbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandmoderngaming,creatinganexperiencethatisbotheducationalandentertaining.(《黑神话：悟空》不仅仅是一款游戏；它是一种文化现象，弥合了中国传统文化与现代游戏之间的差距，创造了一种既教育又娱乐的体验。)”可知，开发团队通过将文化元素融入游戏玩法，成功实现了弥合中国传统文化与现代游戏之间的差距。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Thinkingcreativelyofteninvolvesmorethanjustconsideringopposingviewpoints.____36____Abreakinourdailyroutinecanthenecessarypushtochangeourthoughtpatterns.____37____canchangeoursurroundings,forinstance,byrearrangingourworkspaceortryingadifferentpathtocommute.Forsome,though,moresignificantchangessuchasstartinganewjoborgettingmarriedmightbenecessary.Awell-knownapproachistotackleeverydaysituationsasifexperiencingthemforthefirsttime.Inessence,第16页/共28页weshouldexaminethemasiftheywereentirelynoveltous.____38____Forexample,whenbrushingourteeth,pausetoobservethetoothbrushasifitwereanunfamiliarobject,notingitscolorandshape.Considerthetasteofthetoothpasteandpayattentiontothesensationinourmouthaswebrush.____39____Thesimplefactofhavingagroupofindividualswithvariedexperiences,perspectives,andbackgroundsinourdailylifefostersanenvironmentwherepeoplearemoreadaptabletochange.Why?Becausetheyareessentialcatalystsforthecreationofnewideasandsolutions.Unlikenegativeemotionsthat