阅读理解之记叙文10篇（新疆中考真题+中考模拟）（解析版）

阅读理解之记叙文10篇(新疆中考真题+中考模拟)新疆中考真题练（2023·新疆·中考真题）Thefirstmarathon(马拉松)ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian,a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian,Jiangsu,lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality(心理素质)”,hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace,hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone’sfightingspirit,kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.“Whenthingswerehard,theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords‘keepitup’meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend,”Lisaid.1．Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26?________A．Morethan3,000.B．Morethan30,000.C．Morethan300,000.D．Morethan3,000,000.2．WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun?________A．Hewantedtohelpmorerunners.B．Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso.D．Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“endurance”inParagraph2?________A．想象力 B．创造力C．忍耐力 D．自控力4．WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend?________A．Thepeople’ssupport.B．Thefinishline.C．Otherrunners’help.D．Thehardthings.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A．TheMeaningofMarathon.B．TheHistoryofMarathon.C．RunnersfromChina.D．HopefortheFuture.【答案】1．C2．D3．C4．A5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。1．细节理解题。根据“OnApril26,morethan300,000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide,reportedChinaDaily.”可知，4月26日，全国共有超过30万名选手参加了26场马拉松比赛。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“ForXu,theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun.”可知，他为准备比赛而训练。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner’senduranceandpsychologicalquality”可知，学校里的800米跑更多的是速度，而马拉松则考验跑步者的耐力和心理素质。因此“endurance”表示“忍耐力”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse(跑道)reallyencouragedher.”可知，来自人们的支持鼓励李周子坚持到了最后。故选A。5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的兴起以及参与者的经历。选项A“马拉松的意义。”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。新疆中考模拟真题练（2025·新疆直辖县级单位·二模）WhereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,”shesaid,“andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected.”Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.1．Whatdidthelittleboytakewithhimwhenhelefthome?A．Sandwichesandjuice B．PizzasanddrinksC．Cakesandmilk D．Burgersandcoffee2．ThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause_______.A．theoldwomanstillfelthungry B．hewantedtoseethesmileagainC．hedidn'tlikethedrink D．theoldwomanpaidhimforit3．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecamebackhome?A．Sad. B．Tired. C．Happy. D．Angry4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．AlittleboystartedatriptomeetLovewithsomepizzasanddrinks.B．Theoldwoman’ssonwassurprisedbyhismother’shappiness.C．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomantalkedalot.D．TheoldwomanthoughtLovewasyoungerthansheexpected.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍一个小男孩要去寻找“爱”，然后在路上遇到一个老太太，老太太看起来很饿，所以男孩把自己所带的吃的给了老太太，并得到了很美的微笑。老太太的微笑让男孩很开心，同样，男孩的食物也让老太太觉得无比开心。1．细节理解题。根据“hegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.”可知，小男孩带着准备好的披萨和喝的出发了。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.”可知，小男孩是为了再次看到老太太的微笑，他又给了她一瓶可乐。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy.”可知，小男孩的脸上是充满微笑的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.”可知，小男孩和老太太整个下午在吃东西和微笑，没有说话。故选C。（2025·新疆阿克苏·一模）Oncetherewasapooroldwomanwholivedalone.Sheusedtosellorangesontheroadsidetothesupermarket.Ayoungmanalwaysboughtorangesfromher.Wheneveraftertheyoungmanboughtoranges,hewouldpickoneorangefromorangeshebought,tasteapieceofitandsaytotheoldwoman,“Itdoesn’ttastesweet...”Sayingthis,hewouldgivethatorangetotheoldwoman.Thentheoldwomanwouldtastethatorangeandsay,“But,it’ssweet.”Stilltheyoungmanwouldleavethatorangethereandsaidthatitwasnotsweet.Theyoungman’swifewhousedtocomewithhim,couldnotunderstandhim.Then,onedayhiswifesaid,“Theseorangesarealwayssweetandyetyoudothis.Why?”Theyoungmansmiledandsaid,“Thatoldwomansellsverysweetorangesbutshenevereatsthemherself.That’swhyIleavethatorangeforhertoeat.”Oneday,thevegetablesellerwhousedtositbesidetheoldwoman,askedher,“Thisyoungmancomplains(抱怨)somuchwhilebuyingoranges,butyoualwaysgivehimmoreoranges,whyso?”Theoldwomanreplied,“Whathereallywantstodoistofeedmesomeoranges.HethinksthatIdon’tunderstandhimbutIseehislove.”1．Whousedtobuyorangeswiththeyoungman?A．Hisfriend. B．Hiswife. C．Hismother. D．Hiscousin.2．Whydidtheyoungmansaytheorangeswerenotsweet?A．Hedislikedtheoldwoman.B．Hedidn’twanttopaythemoney.C．Hethoughttheorangestastednotgood.D．Hewantedtoshareonewiththeoldwoman.3．Whatdidtheoldwomanthinkoftheyoungman?A．Kind. B．Shy. C．Silly. D．Nothonest.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Don’tlietoothers. B．Waystowaitforotherstofeedus.C．Beautifulactionshavetheiranswers. D．Howtobuymoreorangeswithlessmoney.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人和一位卖橘子的老妇人之间的故事。1．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Theyoungman’swifewhousedtocomewithhim,couldnotunderstandhim.”可知，与年轻男子一起买橙子的是他的妻子。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文中句子“Thatoldwomansellsverysweetorangesbutshenevereatsthemherself.That’swhyIleavethatorangeforhertoeat.”可知，年轻男子说橙子不甜是为了让老妇人自己吃橙子。故选D。3．推理判断题。根据文中句子“HethinksthatIdon’tunderstandhimbutIseehislove.”可知，老妇人认为年轻男子是善良的。故选A。4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了年轻男子通过假装橙子不甜的方式，让老妇人自己吃橙子，体现了他的善良和关爱。因此，文章主要告诉我们美好的行为有其意义。故选C。（2025·新疆克孜勒苏·二模）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。TheEconomicObserverreportedthatWuZunyou,awell-knowndiseaseexpertfromChina,passedawayonOct.27thattheageof60.Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.WuwasborninHuangshan,theeasternpartofAnhui,China,in1963.Hisloveforpublichealthstartedduringhischildhood.Hefinishedschoolandlearnedalotaboutkeepingpeoplesafefromsickness.Then,hewenttostudyinUCLAintheUnitedStates.Therehegotmoreknowledgeandgotmoreexperienceinthefieldofpublichealth.In1995,hegothisPhDinthestudyofdiseasesfromtheuniversity.WhenWucamebacktoChina,hestartedworkingonstoppingaserioussicknesscalledAIDS.In2017,hetookofficeattheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.HeworkedreallyhardtofightagainstCOVID-19fromthestartof2020.DuringCOVID-19,Wu’slookstartedchanging.Hishairturnedfromdarktowhite,andhebecamethinner.WuZunyoucaredalotaboutimprovingpublichealthinChina.InhislastblogofSinaWeibo,hesaid,“Wearmaskstoprotectyouandme”.Besides,hehelpedtrainmoredoctorsinChinaandtookpartinmeetingsaroundtheworldtoshareChina’sexperience.Hisdemiseisagreatlosstotheworld,butwhathedidforChinaandthewholeworldwillforeverberemembered.Inrecognitionofhisachievements,AnhuiMedicalUniversitycreated“WuZunyouScholarship”tosupportandencouragestudentsintheSchoolofPublicHealth.1．HowdidpeoplefeeluponhearingthenewsofWuZunyou’sdeath?A．Confused. B．Shocked. C．Scared. D．Worried.2．WhatdidAnhuiMedicalUniversitydotohonorWuZunyou?A．Establishedascholarshipinhisname.B．Renamedabuildingafterhim.C．Organizedamemorialservice.D．Publishedabiographyabouthim.3．Theword“demise”inthelastparagraphcanbeexchangedfor“________”.A．birth B．retirement C．passing D．achievement4．WhatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutWuZunyou?A．WuZunyou’schildhoodloveforpublichealth.B．WuZunyou’seffortsinfightingagainstAIDS.C．WuZunyou’sdedication(贡献)toimprovingpublichealthintheworld.D．HonoringWuZunyou:atruepublichealthhero【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。1．细节理解题。根据“Peoplefeltshockedhearingthesadnews.”可知人们听到吴尊友去世的消息时感到震惊。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“AnhuiMedicalUniversitycreated‘WuZunyouScholarship’tosupportandencouragestudentsintheSchoolofPublicHealth.”可知安徽医科大学为纪念吴尊友，设立了以他名字命名的奖学金。故选A。3．词句猜测题。根据“Hisdemiseisagreatlosstotheworld”可知“demise”在此处意为“去世”，与“passing”同义。故选C。4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。因此主要是纪念吴尊友：一位真正的公共卫生英雄。故选D。（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·期末）阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Tabletennishasbeenplayedformanyyearsandispopulararoundtheworld.Thesportisbeginner-friendly.Butitalsokeepsarichlevelofcompetitiveplay.However,it’sdifficultforblindpeopletoexperiencethejoyofthissport.PhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,inventedanewsystemtohelptheblindplayping-pongusingsound.Sheinstalled(安装)camcamerasandloudspeakersonsidesofatraditionalping-pongtable.Asthecamerastracked(追踪)themovementoftheball,acomputerprogramchangedthatinformationintosound,whichwasplayedthroughtheloudspeakers.Theblindplayerscouldusethesoundtoknowtheball’slocation,andthentheycouldreturntheballfastandcorrectly.PengshowedherworkonDecember6attheAcoustics2023Sydney.ItwasheldfromDecember4toDecember8attheInternationalConventionCenterSydney.Althoughthissystemworkedwell,Pengsaid,“Morestudyisneededbeforeitcanbereadyforactualplay.”“Achallengeisthematterofhumanperception(感知)ofsound,”saidPeng.“Whatkindofsoundshouldbeused?Shouldthesoundbecontinuous?Theseareproblemswearefacingnow,butIamsurewecansolvetheminthenearfuture.”1．WhatcanweknowaboutPhoebePeng?A．Sheworkswiththeblindinschool.B．ShestudiesengineeringinAustralia.C．Sheisblindbutlikesplayingping-pong.D．Shehaswonmanytabletenniscompetitions.2．Howdidtheblindplayersknowwheretheping-pongballwas?A．Byimaginingthemovementoftheball.B．Bytalkingtothespeakersofthecomputer.C．Bycommunicatingwiththecoachinsecret.D．Bylisteningtothesoundfromtheloudspeakers.3．WhendidtheAcoustics2023Sydneyend?A．OnDecember8. B．OnDecember6. C．OnDecember5. D．OnDecember4.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Aping-pongplayerwithexcellentskills.B．Asportthatisverypopularallovertheworld.C．Asysteminventedtohelptheblindplayping-pong.D．AscienceandtechnologymeetingheldinAustralia.【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚工程学学生PhoebePeng发明了一种新系统，帮助盲人用声音打乒乓球。1．细节理解题。根据“PhoebePeng,anengineeringstudentinAustralia,inventedanewsystemtohelptheblindplayping-pongusingsound.”可知，她在澳大利亚学习工程学。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Theblindplayerscouldusethesoundtoknowtheball’slocation,andthentheycouldreturntheballfastandcorrectly.”可知，盲人选手是通过听扬声器的声音知道球的位置的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“ItwasheldfromDecember4toDecember8attheInternationalConventionCenterSydney.”可知，悉尼声学会议在12月8日结束。故选A。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个女孩发明的帮助盲人打乒乓球的系统。故选C。（24-25九年级上·新疆阿克苏·期末）Belowishowfourstudentsansweredtheirteacher’squestioninclass.LilyIlikeshoppingandtalkingtopeople.IthinkIwilllearnhowtodobusiness.Maybesellingclothesisabusinessforme.RyanIlikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.Weoftenshareourfunnystoriesbye-mail.IguessIwilllearnmoreaboutcomputersandmakesuper-smartcomputerprograms.BillMyparentshavekeptlotsofpetssinceIwaslittle.We’veexperiencedmanythingstogether,goodandbad,happyandsad.Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.AnnaThoughmymomandtwosistersarealldoctors,I’msureIwillstayasfarawayfromahospitalasIcan.Ihatebeingsick,andI’mafraidofseeingsickpeoplelookingweakandsad.I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.OnedayI’lljointhenationalteamandbeanotherLina.1．WhatisLilyinterestedin?A．Playingcomputergames. B．Doingbusiness. C．Drawingandwritingbooks.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Pets. B．Stories. C．Books.3．HowwillAnnakeepstrong?A．Shewillplaytenniseveryday.B．Shewillstayasfarawayfromahospitalaspossible.C．ShewilljointhenationalteamandbecomeanotherLina.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Lilyisgoodatmakingclothes.B．OneofBill’sparentsisananimaldoctor.C．RyanenjoysmakingfriendsontheInternet.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生回答了老师的问题——你将来想做什么。1．细节理解题。根据Lily的回答“IthinkIwilllearnhowtodobusiness.”可知，她对做生意感兴趣，故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据Bill所说的“Thosestorieshavealwaysstayedinmymind.Oneday,Iwillsharethemwithpeoplebydrawingandwritingbooks.”可知，划线词前提到了故事，因此“them”指的是前文中的“stories”，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据Anna的回答“I’llkeepstrongbyplayingmyfavoritesport,tennis,everyday.”可知，Anna通过每天打网球保持强壮，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据Ryan的回答“Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandmakingfriendsonline.”可知，Ryan喜欢在网上交朋友，故选C。（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores,IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactuallytheyweren’t.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn’twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer(变差).Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandefforts(努力).Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven’trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon’thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareoversevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat’sreallyokay.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aprodigy”meaninthispassage?A．Asmartkid. B．Acrazyfan. C．Acommonchild. D．Alazygirl.2．Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,_________.A．shelostherinterestinmusic B．shehaddifficultyinlearningC．shesurprisedeveryoneinsolos D．shegotonbadlywithherclassmates3．Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A．Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyefforts.B．Shebecametheperfectstudentinherclass.C．Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D．Sheimprovedlittlebylittlebyworkinghard.4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Nooneisperfect B．MypastlifeasayounggirlC．Hardworkdoesn’twork D．Tryyourbesttobeperfect【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文讲述了作者从认为自己在各方面出类拔萃到面对挫折，通过努力逐渐改善成绩，并最终接受自己不必事事完美的心理成长过程。1．词义猜测题。根据“Icouldsingbetterthanalmostanyoneelseinmyschool.”可知，作者唱得比学校里几乎任何人都好，所以作者认为自己在歌唱上有天赋，很聪明。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Mygradesbegantosuffer(变差).Moretalentedgirlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn’tsmart.IbelievedIwasn’ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.”可知，作者在新班级学习上遇到了困难，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.”可知，作者通过努力，成绩一点点地有所提升，故选D。4．最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者从认为自己在各方面出类拔萃到面对挫折，通过努力逐渐改善成绩，并最终接受自己不必事事完美的心理成长过程。所以文章的主题是“没有人是完美的”，故选A。（2024·新疆乌鲁木齐·一模）根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.Oneday,thekingnoticedacobbler(修鞋匠).Althoughheworeragged(破旧的)clothes,hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday,thekingdressedinragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please,sir,canyougivesomefoodtome?”askedtheking.“Ofcourse,”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy?”“TodayImadeenoughmoneybyrepairingshoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow?”“Ihavefaith(信心).Everythingwillbefine.”Thistouchedtheking.Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled(困惑的),buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday?”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater.”saidthecobbler.“Butwhatwillyoudotomorrow?”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou.”saidtheking.1．Thekingwasunhappybecausehe________toomuch.A．caredforhispeople B．lovedhismoney C．worriedabouthisfuture D．missedhisfamily2．Thekingfollowedthecobblerhometofindout________.A．whatheate B．whyhewashappy C．ifhehadbread D．howmuchhemade3．Theunderlined(划线的)word“permit”means“________”.A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control4．Thecobblergotthemoneyby________whennobodyrepairedshoesthatday.A．carryingsand B．sellingwater C．repairingshoes D．helpingvillagers【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D【导语】本文讲述了一个故事，国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案，通过故事告诉我们应该对自己有信心，相信明天一切都会好起来。1．细节理解题。根据“Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmighthappeninthefuture.”可知，国王不高兴是因为他太担心自己的未来，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Howcouldhesmilesobrightly?Thekingdecidedtofindout.”可知，国王跟着修鞋匠是为了弄清他为何如此开心，故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“Buthewonderedwhatwouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney”以及“Sothenextday,thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.”可知，前一句提到了国王想知道如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱会发生什么，此处是指国王不允许任何人修鞋，因此“permit”意为“allow”，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome,hehelpedthemandgotcoinsfromthem.”可知，那天修鞋匠通过帮助村民们挑水获得了报酬，故选D。（24-25九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）Billwasfourteenyearsoldandintheninthgrade.Hehadaparttimejobwhichgothimupatfiveo’clock.Hewasanewspaperboy.Eachmorning,Billleftthehouseatfivefifteentogotothecenter.Thenewspapersweredeliveredtherebyatruckatmidnight.Hecarriedthemonhisbike.Inthewinteritwasstilldarkwhenhegotup.Butduringtherestoftheyearitwasbright.Billhadtodeliverthenewspaperstohiscustomers(订户)housesinallkindsofweather.Hetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwassafefromwind,rainandsnow.Hiscustomersthoughthedidagoodjob.Sometimestheygavehimtips(小费).Billmadeabout$70eachmonthandhewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Hespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthhehadtocollectmoneyfromhiscustomers.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday.Billhadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenBillwasill,hiselderbrotherhadtodeliverthenewspapers.Oncehisfatherhadtohelphim.Billhas70customersnow,buthehopestogetmoresoon.Someday,whenhehasmanymorecustomers,perhapsBillwillwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspaperboy.HewantstowinavisittoEurope(欧洲),buthewouldbehappyenoughifhewonanewbike.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．Billdidaparttimejobas________.A．awaiter B．adriver C．anewspaperboy D．asalesman2．Inthepassage，theunderlinedword“delivered”means________.A．收集 B．印制 C．分发 D．制造3．Fromthestoryweknowthecustomerslike________people.A．clever B．hard-working C．young D．poor4．Accordingtothepassage,ifBillworkedreallyhard,hecouldpossiblywin________.A．morefriends B．moremoneyC．morenewspapers D．avisittoEuropeoranewbike【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．D【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁的Bill作为一名报童的工作经历和生活情况。1．细节理解题。根据“Hehadaparttimejobwhichgothimupatfiveo’clock.Hewasanewspaperboy.”可知，比尔的兼职工作是送报纸。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Thenewspapersweredeliveredtherebyatruckatmidnight.Hecarriedthemonhisbike.”可知，比尔在那里领到报纸并放在自行车上运走，由此可推测那里是分发报纸的地方，划线词意为“分发”。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“Billhadtodeliverthenewspaperstohiscustomers(订户)housesinallkindsofweather.Hetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwassafefromwind,rainandsnow.Hiscustomersthoughthedidagoodjob.”可知，比尔无论什么天气都把报纸送到订户家里，并把报纸放在稳妥的地方，因此订户认为他做得很好，可知订户喜欢勤勉工作的人，hard-working“勤勉的”。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“HewantstowinavisittoEurope(欧洲),buthewouldbehappyenoughifhewonanewbike.”可知，比尔如果获奖，奖品是去欧洲旅游或者是一辆新自行车。故选D。（24-25九年级上·新疆吐鲁番·阶段练习）Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic(过敏)toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals?RachelHinks,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RachelhastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichshehadputupinwoodlandorinthefields.Shehaseventriedsleepinginashed(棚).Beingcompletelytired,Rachelhadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometers