高一英语课后巩固训练：Womenofachievement

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精再接再厉（课后巩固类训练)●Elementaryexercises（基础题)Ⅰ。Rewritethesentencewithoutchangingthesentencemeaning.（同义句转换.）1.WhenJaneGooddallwasayounggirl，shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.________________________，JaneGooddallalwayswantedtostudyanimals.2.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.______isourfirstactivityoftheday____________afamilyofchimpswakeup.3。Janespentmanyyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities。It______Janemanyyears____________and______theirdailyactivities.4.Hehasmadeuphismindtobuyanewcar.He____________tobuyanewcar.5.Youcanonlyworkouttheprobleminthisway。Onlyinthisway____________workouttheproblem.6.Heseemsill。____________thatheisill.7。Theoldaretakengoodcareofhere。Theoldare__________________here。8。Tomisthebeststudentinourclassinmaths.Tomis____________noneinourclassinmaths。9。Whydon’tyoujoinusinfootball？____________joinusinfootball？10.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcannotanswerit。Thequestionis______difficultforme____________.答案:1。Asayounggirl2。It;towatch3.took;toobserve;record4.isdetermined5。canyou6。Itseems7.wellcaredfor/welllookedafter8。secondto9。Whynot10.too；toanswer●Integratedexercises(综合题）Ⅱ.Multiplechoice(单项选择）1。Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests，alarge______ofdesert______coveredtheland.A。number；has B。quantity；hasC.number;have D.quantity;have答案：Balargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数，alargequantityof既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，由于desert是不可数名词，所以第一个空应选quantity；因为主语为不可数名词desert，第二个空的谓语应用单数形式。2。Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaid B.arewellpaidC.ispayingwell D.arepayingwell答案：B由于先行词为复数名词girls,所以定语从句的谓语应用复数形式，并且根据句意分析，该句中girls与pay为被动关系，所以应选arewellpaid。3。Itwastheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC。whatD。it答案：B这是一个强调句，对主语theabilitytodothejob进行强调，所以应选连接词that。4.Who______helpedyouworkoutthemathsproblem？A.washeB.itwaswho C.wasitthatD。itwas答案：C该题为强调句型的特殊疑问式,应选wasitthat。5.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,______。A.youareallowedin B。you’llbeallowedinC.willyouallowin D。willyoubeallowedin答案:D该句中only位于句首，并且修饰的是时间状语从句，所以主句应用倒装语序,可排除A、B两项；根据句意判断,是“允许你进来”，所以应用被动语态。6.______heknewnothingaboutthissubject。A.Heseemed B。ItseemedtobeC。HeseemedthatD.Itseemedthat答案：D由于空后面为句子形式，所以应用Itseemedthat句型.Heseemed后面可接形容词、不定式形式，但不能接句子.7。Theysuppliedmegoodliving______,soIhad______happyexperience。A.conditions；aB.condition;aC。conditions；/D.condition;/答案：Acondition意为“环境，形式,条件"时，为可数名词,所以第一个空应用复数形式；experience意为“经验"时,为不可数名词，意为“经历”时,为可数名词，该句中ahappyexperience表示“愉快的经历”。8。Herearethebookswehave。Whichwouldyouliketo______？A。chooseB.choosefrom C。bechosenD.bechosenfrom答案:A该句中特殊疑问代词which应作宾语，表示“（选）哪一个"，所以应用及物动词choose。9。Peoplewhoworkinthehospitalmust______masksandclose—fittingwhite-capsduringthetimeofSARS.A.wearB.putonC.dressD。in答案：Awear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态；puton意为“穿上，戴上”，表示动作；dress的宾语为“人”；in为介词，不能作谓语。由此可知答案为wear.10.Inourschool，manyaboy______playingfootballandmoregirlsthanone______playingit。A。likes；likesB.like；like C。like；likesD.likes；like答案：D“manya+单数可数名词"作主语时，后面应跟单数谓语动词；“more+复数名词+thanone”作主语时，后面应跟复数谓语动词.11。—Let'sgoshoppingafterschool.-______，callformeatanytime。A.Thatdepends B。Holdon,please C。WhyD。Soundsgood答案:DA项表示“看情况而定";B项表示“别挂断（电话）”；C项表示“为什么"；D项表示“好主意".根据空后“随时叫我”判断，说话人非常赞成第一个人的建议，所以选D项。12。Smallhallscanbechangedintoshopsandrestaurants______themainfactoryhallcanbeusedforconcertsandparties.A。whenB。as C。sinceD。while答案：D句意表示“小厅……,而大厅……”,所以之间应用表示转折对比意义的并列连词while.13。The______highwallsofglass______thebuildinglookspecial。A.twenty-feet；make B。twenty-feet;makesC。twenty-foot；make D。twenty-foot；makes答案：C第一个空为复合形容词作定语，复合形容词中的名词不能用复数，所以可排除A、B两项;由于该句主语为复数名词walls,所以第二个空用make，glass表示了墙的成分，不是主语14。—ShouldItalkinEnglishorFrench?—Doasyou______。Weunderstandboth.A.thinkB。feel C。careD.please答案：D由空后的回答可知“既懂英语又懂法语”,因此你愿意怎么说就怎么说，用Doasyouplease或Doasyoulike。15。Youmustmakesureallthesechildrenare______andthe______intheroomisn'tdangerous。A。ingoodhealthy；equipment B。ingoodhealth;equipmentC。atgoodhealth;equipments D.ongoodhealth；equipments答案：B表示“身体健康”时,应用系表结构的beingoodhealth;第二个空应用单数形式与后面的isn’t一致。●Exercisesfororiginality（探究创新题）Ⅲ.Finishthedialoguewiththeproperwords.(对话填空。）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。W:Goodmorning，sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Iwonderifyoucouldgivemesomei1aboutactiveholidays。W：Activeholidays，sir?Canyoutellmee2whatyoumean,please？M:Well,yousee,whenIgoonholidays，Iliketogetplentyofe3。Idon'tlikesittingaroundanddoingnothing。WhatImeanisthatI’mthesortofmanwhoenjoyswimming,waterskiing,thoses4ofthings.W:Yes，sir,veryinteresting.Um。..activeholidays,letmesee.Oh,yes，whataboutdiving,sir?Wecano5youtwoweeksoffthecoastofCornwall:oneweekdivingandoneweekfishingwiththelocalf6.It’saverygoodbargain.M:Fishing?Isthereanyc7ofgettinginabitofsailing?W:I’msorrywedon’tdomanysailingholidays,sir。They'remostlyo8bythesailingschool.Butrowing，yes.Areyoui9iM:Well，IdidalotofrowingwhenIwasatuniversity.W：Whydon'tyoulookt10thesebrochures(小册子),sir，andseeifthere’sanythingthatinterestsyou？M：OK.Thanks.1。______2。______3。______4.______5.______6。______7。______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.information2。exactly3.exercise4。sorts5.offer6。fishermen7。chance8。erested10。through●Linktotest（高考链接）Ⅳ.Multiplechoice（单项选择）1。Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor______manyfamiliesaremuch______thanweare。A。worseoffB.badlyoffC。welloffD.betteroff答案：1。A由than可知应用比较级，可排除B、C两项。本句意为“我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天--许多人的家境（比起我们来）还更糟得多呢.2.Althoughmedicalscience______controloverseveraldangerousdiseases，whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning。A。achievedB。hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved答案:B从句子后半部分判断，全句说明的是现在的情况，所以应用现在完成时。全句意为“尽管医学已经成功地控制了几种疾病，但令我们担忧的是,有些疾病正在发生反弹".3。______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystem（生态系统)torecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案：Devenif意为“即使,即便”，用来引导让步状语从句;ifonly意为“要是……就好了”，引起感叹句，句中需用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句或连接并列句；once意为“一旦……”，用来引导时间状语从句，同时含有条件意味。根据句意应选D项，表示“一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复”。4.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself，butherparentsdidnot______hertodoso.A.forbidB。allowC.followD.ask答案：Bforbid意为“禁止”；allow意为“允许”；follow意为“跟随，学习”；ask意为“请求”.根据but判断，应选B项,表示“她父母不允许她自己周游世界”。5.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared______inthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.ofB。forC。afterD。with答案：Bcarefor意为“照顾,照料,护理”，全句意为“地震后，伤员或在当地医院进行护理，或被空运到周边城市治疗"。6。Inaroomabovethestore，whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A。wastobeheldB。hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D。isbeingheld答案:A根据题干动词were可知时态为过去时.7.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday。A.havebeenmissing B。havegotlostC。bemissing D.getlost答案：A由空后since。..所表示的时间确定应用完成时态；get不能与一段时间连用,所以应选A项，表示“一直失踪”。8。Apoetandartist______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A。isB。areC。wasD。were答案：A由tomorrowafternoon可排除C、D两项；apoetandartist是指一个人既是诗人又是艺术家,一者具有双重身份,所以谓语应用单数。该题为进行时表示将来。9。Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads______risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB。keepC.keepsD。werekeeping答案：C该句主语为thenumber，所以谓语应用单数形式，可排除B、D两项；keep意为“保持,持续”，为静态动词,不能用于进行时，所以答案为C项。keepdoingsth.意为“持续不断地做某事”，全句意为“近来路上的小汽车的数量在不断增多”。10.Thelittlegirl,whohasbeenspoiledhasgotusedto______everything.A.beingofferedB。offerC。offeringD.beoffering答案：A本题考查的是getusedtodoing句式。由题意可知应用被动语态.本句意为“这个受溺爱的小女孩习惯被提供她所想要的一切”。Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）AMyfriends，EmmaDaniels，spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael。DuringhermonthlongstayinJerusalemsheoftenwenttoacafécalledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen，oneofwhom—Alex-usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex，shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread。Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike，andthathe’dbehappytolendittoher。Ashelivedjustabovethecafé，hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings，abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations（UN）.Emmahadneverreadit，norhadsheeverboughtacopy。But，whensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecoverinherownhandwriting(笔迹）。Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore，ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends。Theydecidedtoexchange（交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper。Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack（背包）andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside。WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal，andhisfriendAlexkeptit。WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalcm，hetookthebookalong.1.AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings，______。A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoherB.toshowhisinterestinreadingC