上海高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

上海高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theoldmanhaslivedinthissmalltown______hewasborn.A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.after答案：B解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，符合题意。2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putdownB.putoffC.putonD.putup答案：A解析：“putdown”有“放下”的意思，这里表示书太有趣以至于放不下，符合语境。3.ShespeaksEnglish______betterthanI.A.moreB.veryC.alotD.quite答案：C解析：“alot”可用来修饰比较级，加强程度，“more”不能修饰比较级，“very”“quite”不能修饰比较级。4.______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C解析：“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子内容。5.Theteacheraskedus______theworkontime.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishingD.finished答案：B解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。6.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若“one”前有“theonly”等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。7.Theproblemisnot______easyasyouthink.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“notso...as...”表示“不如……”，是固定结构。8.Theyarelookingforward______theirparentssoon.A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.see答案：C解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”是固定短语，意为“期待做某事”。9.______fineweatheritistoday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：“weather”是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！”。10.Themovieisworth______.A.toseeB.seeingC.towatchingD.watch答案：B解析：“beworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。11.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一个空，“whether”可引导宾语从句，“if”也可但在句首多用“whether”；第二个空，“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。12.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as答案：A解析：“because”引导原因状语从句，“becauseof”后接名词或短语。13.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.withC.haveD.in答案：B解析：“with”表示“具有，带有”，“withlonghair”作后置定语修饰“girl”。14.Theroomis______smallforus______livein.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.very;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意。15.She______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoing答案：A解析：由“everyday”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。16.TheSmiths______abighouseinthecountry.A.ownB.ownsC.isowningD.areowning答案：A解析：“own”表示“拥有”，一般不用进行时态，主语“TheSmiths”表示一家人，是复数，动词用原形。17.Hecan'tdecide______tobuythebookornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。18.Theboyis______youngthathecan'tgotoschool.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such答案：C解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词或副词。19.Weshould______goodcareoftheold.A.takeB.makeC.doD.get答案：A解析：“takegoodcareof”是固定短语，意为“好好照顾”。20.I'mafraid______snakes.A.ofB.forC.withD.to答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定用法，表示“害怕……”。21.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。22.Thebookcostme______money.A.alotB.alotofC.manyD.plenty答案：B解析：“alotof”可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“money”是不可数名词。“alot”后不能直接接名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“plenty”需和“of”连用。23.Wehadbetter______athomeandwatchTV.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed答案：C解析：“hadbetterdosth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。24.Theproblemis______difficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。25.HehasbeentoBeijing______times.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：A解析：“afew”修饰可数名词复数，表示“几个，一些”，“few”表示否定意义“几乎没有”，“alittle”和“little”修饰不可数名词。26.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。27.Theboxis______heavyforthelittleboy______carry.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.very;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，符合题意。28.She______abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.woreB.putonC.dressedD.hadon答案：A解析：“wear”强调穿着的状态，“puton”强调穿的动作，“dress”的宾语通常是人，“hadon”不用于进行时态，这里表示昨晚聚会上穿着的状态。29.Thenews______hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.where答案：A解析：先行词是“thenews”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“that”引导。30.Heis______honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用“an”修饰。31.We______footballwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.wereplaying答案：D解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。32.Thesong______shesangatthepartywasreallybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“thesong”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导。33.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”。34.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where答案：B解析：“dowith”常与“what”搭配，“how”常与“dealwith”搭配。35.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“so”后接形容词或副词，这里“interesting”是形容词。36.Theyhavelivedinthiscity______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：B解析：“since+时间点”，主句用现在完成时。37.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，“whosename”表示“她的名字”。38.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected答案：B解析：“tryone'sbesttodosth.”是固定用法，意为“尽力做某事”。39.Themovieis______thanthatone.A.moreexcitingB.muchexcitingC.veryexcitingD.excitinger答案：A解析：“exciting”是多音节形容词，比较级用“more+形容词原级”，“much”可修饰比较级。40.Heaskedme______Iwasfreethatday.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，询问“是否”。41.Theproblemisnot______difficultasyouthink.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“notso...as...”表示“不如……”，是固定结构。42.Theyareplanning______atriptoBeijing.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took答案：B解析：“plantodosth.”是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。43.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导。44.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“theweather”。45.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.islearning答案：A解析：由“forfiveyears”可知，该句时态为现在完成时。46.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather答案：B解析：“bewellworthdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。47.Wehadbetter______earlytomorrow.A.getupB.togetupC.gettingupD.gotup答案：A解析：“hadbetterdosth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。48.Theboyis______cleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。49.Thesong______welistenedtolastnightwaswonderful.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“thesong”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导。50.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：“alittle”可用来修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级。51.Theproblemis______tosolve.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.tooeasyD.soeasy答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词时后置，“easyenough”表示“足够容易”。52.They______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。53.Thegirl______issittingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。54.Thebookis______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。55.Hehas______friendshere,soheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：“few”修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义“几乎没有”，“afew”表示“几个，一些”，“little”和“alittle”修饰不可数名词。56.Theteachertoldus______carefullyinclass.A.listenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened答案：B解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”。57.Theboxis______lightforthechild______carry.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.very;to答案：B解析：“enough...to...”表示“足够……去做某事”，“lightenough”表示“足够轻”。58.She______anewdressyesterday.A.boughtB.buysC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：A解析：由“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。59.Thenews______hewillcometomorrowistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“thenews”的内容。60.Heis______universitystudent.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“university”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。61.We______TVwhenthephonerang.A.watchedB.arewatchingC.werewatchingD.watch答案：C解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。62.Thesong______shelikesbestisverypopular.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“thesong”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导。63.Theboyis______tolookafterhimself.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：“enough”修饰形容词后置，“oldenough”表示“足够大”。64.Idon'tknow______togoornot.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.where答案：B解析：“whether...ornot”是固定用法，“if”不能和“ornot”连用。65.Thebookis______usefulthatIwanttobuyit.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“useful”是形容词。66.Theyhavebeeninthiscity______2000.A.forB.since67.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：“whose”表示所属关系，这里指女孩的眼睛，所以用“whose”引导定语从句。68.Weshouldkeep______inpublicplaces.A.quietB.quietlyC.quickD.quickly答案：A解析：“keep”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“quiet”是形容词“安静的”，符合题意。69.Themovieis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.alotD.too答案：C解析：“alot”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级。70.Heaskedme______IhadbeentoBeijing.A.ifB.whatC.whichD.where答案：A解析：“if”引导宾语从句，询问“是否”。71.Theproblemis______easythatwecansolveitquickly.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。72.Theyareconsidering______anewhouse.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought答案：C解析：“considerdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“考虑做某事”。73.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词是“theman”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用“whom”引导。74.TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：“that”可指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“theweather”。75.She______Frenchforthreeyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.willstudyD.isstudying答案：A解析：由“forthreeyears”可知，该句时态为现在完成时。76.Thebookis______well-writtenthatithaswonmanyawards.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“well-written”是形容词。77.Wehadbetter______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed答案：A解析：“hadbetterdosth.”是固定用法，意为“最好做某事”。78.Theboyis______smartthathecananswerallthequestions.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合语境。79.Thesong______wesangattheconcertwasabighit.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：B解析：先行词是“thesong”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导。80.Heis______strongerthanhisclassmate.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.too答案：C解析：“alittle”可修饰比较级，“very”“quite”“too”不能修饰比较级。81.Theproblemis______hardtosolve.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。82.They______tothebeachifitissunnythisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。83.Thegirl______isdancingonthestageisverytalented.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词是“thegirl”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。84.Thebookis______valuablethatIalwayskeepitwell.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：A解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“valuable”是形容词。85.Hehas______timetoplaygames,soheisverybusy.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案：A解析：“little”修饰不可数名词，表否定意义“几乎没有”，“time”是不可数名词。86.Theteachertoldus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.don'tmakeD.didn'tmake答案：B解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。87.Theboxis______heavyfortheoldman______lift.A.so;thatB.enough;toC.too;toD.very;to答案：C解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。88.She______abeautifulhatlastweek.A.boughtB.buysC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：A解析：由“lastweek”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。89.Thenews______thesportsmeetingwillbeputoffistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“thenews”的内容。90.Heis______Europeantourist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“European”发音以辅音音素开头，用“a”修饰。91.