专题18九下Units3-4(知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练)(原卷版+解析)-备战2024年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(江苏专用)

专题18九下Units3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点归纳+强化提升练）（原卷版）掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。一、词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法：complainaboutsthtosb.向某人抱怨某事；exploreouterspace探索外太空；smoothly顺利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travelintospace到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娱乐；beworththerisk值得冒险；floatintheair漂浮在空中；aguidetolivingonMars火星上的生活指南2.易混词辨析：tidyup整理干净；gowrong出差错；makestupidmistakes犯愚蠢的错误；spreadprivatepapers散落私人文件；haveapoormemory记忆力差；takepills吃药；haveitchecked检查它；firstofall首先，第一；afterall毕竟；thinkabout考虑；meneither我也是；越来越拥挤moreandmorecrowded；therapidincreaseinpopulation人口的迅速增长；largenumbersofpassengers大批的乘客；withthedevelopmentoftechnology随着技术的发展；atthespeedoflight以光速；thejourneytomars到火星的旅途；intheformofpills以药片的形式；comparewith..........与…相比二、句型1.Theycoulddowhateverthey’reaskedto.2.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.3.IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime.4.ItseemedthatingeneraltherobotsatisfiedMrJiang’sneeds.5.

Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.6.Hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess.7.Iconsidertherobotagreathelpinmydailylife.8.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.9.Iwastooforgetfultolockthedoorlastnight.10.PleaseholdandI’llputyouthrough.11.However,Iamnotsatisfiedwithitatall.12.Thequalityofthisrobotisnotuptostandardeither.13.Iregrethavingboughtarobotlikethis.14.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.三、重点语法Unit3Unit4简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）将宾语从句和状语从句转换成简单句将定语从句转换成简单句Unit3重点词汇和句型1.complain动词-----complaint名词一封投诉信acomplaintletter 向某人抱怨complaintosb 埋怨某事(人)complainaboutsth.(sb). 向某人抱怨某事complainaboutsth/sbtosb 他从来不为痛苦抱怨。 Henever___complainsabout___thepain.e.g.我们向警察投诉来自聚会的吵闹声。 Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheplaintn.不可数名词“抱怨”2.post动词(过去式，过去分词)posted,posted 名词，邮寄、邮件

posttheletterforsb=postsbtheletter 这张卡片是一周前从伦敦寄出来的。 Thiscard_wasposted_(post)fromLondonaweekago. 3.Idon’tknowwhenI’llposttheletterforyou.注意同义句转换，简单句变复合句=Idon’tknowwhentoposttheletterforyou.Isawthathewasreadingthebookcarefully.=Isawhimreadingthebookcarefully.IknowhowIshoulddriveacar.=Iknowhowtodriveacar.4.Theycoulddodangerousjobslikeputtingoutfiresorworkingonhighbuildings.(P37)关于put的其他词组：putout扑灭putup举起，张贴，悬挂，搭建puton穿上，上演putaway收拾，整理putoff推迟putin安装5.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.too...to.......太．．．而不能做某事=Heisn’tfreeenoughtohaveanytimetorelax.=Heissobusythathedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax.6.IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime.sothat为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句so...that...如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句同义句转换=Ihavetobuyarobotinordertohavemorefreetime.Heissocleverthathegetshighmarksinexams.=Heissuchacleverboythathegetshighmarksinexams.7.TherobotmadeMrJiang’slifemucheasier.make+名词+形容词，在此形容词做宾补。让门开着keepthedooropen把每件事情准备好geteverythingready认为英语有趣thinkEnglishinteresting证明他是错的provehimwrong发现数学难findmathsdifficult更喜欢这房间是蓝色的preferthisroomblue相信他有罪believehimguilty喜欢我的咖啡热的likemycoffeehot8.ThatallowedMrJiangtodowhateverheliked.allowsbtodo允许某人做某事allowdoing允许做某事Mymotherallowsme__togo____(go)outafterdinner.Students___arenotallowed_____(notallow)tosmoke.9.ItseemedthatingeneraltherobotsatisfiedMrJiang’sneeds.satisfyv.使满意satisfiedadj.满意的satisfactionn.满意besatisfiedwith=behappywith=bepleasedwith对...满意satisfyone’needs满足某人的需求10.Afewcomfortableweeks,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.和go有关的其它短语：gomissing丢失，走失/gobad变质，变坏/gomad变得疯狂/goover复习，温习/goby过去，流逝/gowrong出差错，坏了11.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess:foodwaslaidonthebed;milkwasstoredintherubbishbin’coins,billsandhisprivatepaperwerespreadalloverthefloor.mess是名词，常用作单数形式，指地方或空间的“混乱，杂乱”。我不想看到办公室里杂乱不堪。Idon’twanttoseetheofficeinamess.他把自己的房间弄得乱七八糟。Hemakesamessinhisroom.spreadv.传播，散落spread-spread-spreadlayv.放置lay-laid-laidliev.位于，躺，lie-lay-lainliev.撒谎lie-lied-lied12.Moreover,therobotmovedtoofastonitswheelsandoftenknockedthingsover.knockv.敲，打knockon/at敲（门）knockoff把...从...碰掉knockover/down撞翻,撞倒knockonto撞到…东西上面13.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.=Mr.Jiangdidnotknow____how__________to________deal________with_____therobot.蒋先生不知道如何处理那个机器人。①词组dowith与what连用，意为“对待，处理”我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。Idon’tknow____how___________to__________deal_________ith_____myoldbike.你把我的眼镜怎么样了？Whathaveyoudonewithmyglasses?②词组dealwith与how连用，意为“对待，处理”你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？Canyoutellme___what________to_________do__________with_________theproblem?14.Intheend,MrJiangdecidedtoreturntherobottotherobotshop.decidev.决定decisionn.决定decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做...15.batteryn.电池16.customern.消费者辨析：custom风俗，习俗costume服装，戏服我想与客户服务部通电话。Iwouldliketospeakto__theCustomerServiceDepartment_____.17.holdv.(1)等待，不挂断(2)拿着，握着(3)举行，召开---Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?你好，请Mary接电话好吗？---Holdon,please.请稍等。Thesportsmeeting_____isheld______atNo.1Schooleveryautumn.18.throughadv.(电话)接通putthrough给…接通（电话）请稍等，我将为你接通。Please____holdon_______andI’ll____putyouthrough_____.请给我接通客户服务部。Please____put___me___through____totheCustomerServiceDepartment.19.satisfiedadj.满意的；满足的besatisfiedwith…=behappywith=bepleasedwith我对它一点也不满意。I’mnotsatisfiedwithitatall.20.firstofall首先首先，我对它的电池不满意。__Firstofall___,I’munhappywithitsbatteries.辨析：atfirst最初，起先____Atfirst___,Ithoughthewasshy,butthenIdiscoveredhewasjustnotinterestedinothers.21.qualityn.质量人品，素质，品德beofgoodquality质量好/beofpoorquality质量差I’dliketorecommendDanielasourmonitorbecausehehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.22.uptostandard达到标准这个机器人的质量也没有达到标准。The__quality_____ofthisrobotisnot____uptostandard___either.Thebabypandadrankhermother’smilkforupto14hoursaday.熊猫宝宝每天喝妈妈的奶长达14个小时。23.regretv.后悔，遗憾regretted;regretted;regretting我后悔买了一台这样的电脑。I____regretted_____________having______(have)arobotlikethis.regretsth.Ihavelivedawonderfullife.Idon’tregretathing.regretdoingsth.(已做的事)Iregrettedplayingsuchajokeonhim.regrettodosth.(未做的事)Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexam.24.productn.产品，成果当然，如果你不愿意接受我们的新产品，你也可以取回你的钱。Ofcourse,youcanhaveyourmoneybackifyouwouldnotacceptournewproducts.【词形变化】produce(v.)生产，制造producer(n.)生产商，制作人production(n.)生产，制造（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38.Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room.You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40.ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_______(smooth).一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Mr.Jiang’sbusinesssuitneeded_____________(iron)bythehomerobot.2.Daniel’srobothasstoppedworking_______________(complete).3.Someofthecustomersarenot___________(satisfy)withtheserviceofthishotelatall.4.Doctorsarestill_______(sure)whetherthevirusisthecauseofthedisease.5.Mr.Jianghasn’thadhishomerobot_____________(repair)yet.6.IoftenfeellonelybecauseIdon’tknowwho__________(talk)to.7.AppleCorporation’s_______(produce)areverypopularallovertheworld.8.TherobotmadeDaniel__________(get)angryandhedecidedtoreturnittotherobotshop.9.Mygrandmotheris92andhasbecomevery____________(forget)andconfused.10.Allthepackagesshould___________(lay)onthismachineforsecuritycheck.二、翻译句子1.我认为60岁以上的人群不会对这条新规定满意的。Idon’tthinkthat___________________________________thisnewrule.2.不要再后悔没有网上订票了，现在只有8折。Don’t_____________________________________________anymore.It’s20%offnow.3.很多硬币洒在地板上，房间乱七八糟。Large_______________________________alloverthefloor.Theroomwasinacompletemess.4.我认为你的工作没有达到标准。你可以重新开始吗？I_______________________________________standard.Canyoustartitalloveragain?5.我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。Iregret__________________________________________________.6.请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。Pleasetellme____________________________theshop.Unit4重点词汇和句型1、---HowdoyoulikelifeonMars？---Ihateit.你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？我讨厌它。①Howdoyoulike/find?你觉得……怎么样？主要用来询问对方对某事的印象，也可以改为“Whatdoyouthinkof…”这一句型。Eg.Howdoyoulikethisbook?Ithinkit’sagoodbook.HowdoyoulikeChina?Ilikeitverymuch.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?②hate讨厌，不喜欢，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。Eg.IhatewatchingTV,Iprefertoread.Shehatestodriveatnight.hate的同义词是dislike,反义词是like/enjoy。2、IthoughtyoulikedMars.我原以为你喜欢火星。Ithought…“我原以为…”，是指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。Ithink…是指现在这样认为，往往与事实是相符的。Eg.Ithinkheisathief.Ithoughthewasathief.HelpDanielcomparelivingonMarstolivingtoEarthatpresent.帮助Daniel把住在火星上与现在住在地球上作个比较。compare“比为”、“比作”，常与to连用，意为“比喻”、“把……比作”，有时也表示“将……同……作比较”。Eg.Wemaycomparetheworldtoastage.Lifeisoftencomparedtovoyage.4、Wewillbecaredforbyrobots.我们将由机器人来照顾。carefor照顾、照料，相当于lookafter/takecareofEg.Thesickmustbecaredfor.Wecareforoneanotherhere.carefor还可表示“喜欢”、“愿意”。Eg.Shedoesn’tcareforskating.5、Foodwillbeintheformofpills.食物将是药丸的形状。intheformof…呈现…形状，处于某种形式，form形状，形态。Eg.Thecakesareallintheformofstars.Hesawastrangeforminthefog.6、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,but….现在很难想象，但是…。atthemoment“现在、目前”eg.Wehavenocarsatthemoment.我们现在还没有汽车。Mymotheriscookingthemealatthemoment.我妈妈现在正在做饭。imaginev.想象、设想，后跟名词、动名词或从语作宾语，也可跟复合宾语。eg.Canyouimagineherbecomingapilot?Youcan’timaginehowImissedyou.你们不能想象我多想念你们。imaginev.→imaginationn.→imaginativeadj.7、Bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。by介词，“到……为止”，后跟将来时的时间，用一般将来时；后跟过去时的时间，用过去完成时。eg.Bynextmonth,we’llfinishlearningBookThree.Bylastyear,theyhadworkedtherefor20years.8、Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.firstofall=first首先，第一；指在所有的事中，首先要做的事eg.Firstofall，letmesaysomethingaboutourplan.atfirst最先，当初；指事物最先的情况，而后来往往有变化。eg.AtfirstIdidn’tlikehim,butnowIdo.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars.眼下，我们的太空飞船太慢了，不能把大批人送到火星上。largenumbersof=anumberof…“许多、大量”，修饰可数名词的复数。eg.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumbersofpeople.讲汉语的人最多。Largenumbersofmyfriends/Anumberofmyfriendscametotheparty.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier.为了预防(防止)这一切，在火星上的人必须穿上特制的鞋子来给自己加重。preventvt.阻挡、制止preventsb.(from)doingsth.eg.Therainpreventedusfromcomingintime.下雨使我们没有及时到来。Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.什么也不能阻止我们结婚类似的短语有：stopsb.(from)doingsthkeepsb.fromdoingstheg.Hestoppedthechildfromplayingneartheriver.Therainkeptusfromgoingout.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomeconnectingtoaninter-planetcomputernetwork.每个学生家里将有一台电脑和行星之间的电脑网络相连接。connectto把……和……相连接；在原句中connectingto…是现在分词短语作定语，修饰acomputereg.Thekeyboardhasbeenconnectedtothecomputer.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarthtoday.然后，从某些方面说，火星上的生活可能没有今天地球上的生活好。insomeways=inaway=inoneway13、Apowerthatkeepsusfromfloatingintheair.一种阻止我们在空气中漂的能力。keepsb.fromdoingsth.预防/防止某人做某事，相当于preventsbfromdoingsth.Eg.Therainkeptusfromgoingout.14、pollutedadj.被污染的pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染15、rapidadj.快的，迅速的→rapidlyadv.快地，迅速地16、increasev.&n.增加，增长17、uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的，不舒适的反义词：comfortableadj.使人舒服的,舒适的18、tastyadj.味道好的==delicious比较级：tastier最高级：tastiesttasten.味道→adjtasty美味的19、speciallyadv.专门地，特地←specialadj.特殊的，特别的20、agreementn.一致，同意←agreev.同意beinagreement=agree同意Weareinagreementonthispoint.==Weagreeonthispoint.21、possibilityn.可能性←possibleadj.可能的→反义词：impossible22、strangern.外来者，陌生人←strangeadj.奇怪的23、ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。过去分词短语comparedwithlifeontheEarth在句中作状语。comparevt..&vi.比较①compare...with...意为“把...与...比较”。Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.②compare...to...意为“把...比作...”。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.24、—Wow,I’veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。—Meneither.我也没有。thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事=considerdoingMeneither.==Neither+助动词、be动词、情态动词+I25、ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。①分数表达法：分子是基数词，分母是序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符。②分数+of+名词结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数：看of后面的名词而定，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。Onethirdofthewaterisdirty.Twothirdsoftheworkersinourfactoryareyoungpeople.26、LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。aswellas不但...而且，既...又【注意】这一短语在译成中文时，应先译aswellas后面的内容，再译前面的。当aswellas与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。Heaswellashisfriendslikesgoingshopping.（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）70.Asurveywill_______（carryout）nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62.Audiobooks(有声读物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64.宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable___________________________.一、根据所给的提示写单词1.Mars__________(be)oneoftheeightplanetsoftheSun.2.Thereisn’tany______________(pollute)onMars.3.Canyou______(toformapictureinyourmindofwhatsomethingmightbelike)abluehorsewithayellowtail?4.Thereisasmallboat___________(tomoveslowlyintheairoronthewater)ontheriver.5.Manycitiesarebecomingmoreandmorec_____________becauseoftoomanypeople.6.ThecoatissotightandIthinkitwillmakeyoufeel___________.(comfortable)7.The_________ofthestudentswhowouldliketomoveawayfromEarthis50%.8.Thepollutiondoesh________toallthelivingthings.9.Wehadad_________aboutasurveyonlivingonMars.10.Thise________clockgoesfast.11.Hiswatchisw_______8,000yuan.12.ThingsonMarsarenotexpensive.Theyarec________.13.Airp_________isabigprobleminourcountry.14.Sinceeverythingisdone,youcanhavegood______________(娱乐).15.We__________(比较)thetwoproductscarefully,butfoundnothingdifferent.16.Therewasasurvey_________(carry)outinschoolsinSunshineTownlastweek.17.YesterdayI_______(tell)thatwewouldtraveltotheGreatWall.18.Thestudentswho_______(draw)somepicturesnowcomefromClassThree.19．Look!Somefisharedead.Thewaterintherivermustbe_______（被污染的）．20.Wehavetoexplorethe_______（可能性）ofworkingwiththem.21.1willnotpaythe_______（增加）inmybillsunlessyoumakeallthisclear.22.Thetrainstoppedsuddenlyandallthe_______（乘客）wereworried.23.-Mumsayswearegoingtostayoutsideforthewholenight,aren'twe?-Yes.You'dbettertakeyour_______bagifyouneedsomesleep.24.-Haveyouguysdecidedwhowillbechosenasthenewchairperson?-Yes.Wehavereachedthe_______thatAndyisthebestchoice.二、用方框中的词汇的适当形式填空crowd,advantage,special,taste,comfortable,largenumbersof,feellike,startwith,intheformof,afterall1Ihaveeatentwopiecesofbread.SoIdon’t______eatinganythingnow.2Wewereataserious______inthegamebecausewehadlostthefirstround.3Thegreeneveningdressintheshopwindowwas______designedforafamousactress.Itisnotforsale.4OurEnglishclass______anEnglishsongtenminutesago.5Theparkisvery______onSundays.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.6TolearnEnglishwell,itisimportanttolearn_____Englishwordsandphrasesbyheart.7Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintonight._______,heisonlyachild.8Ifelt______intheroombecausesomepeoplesmoked.9Lightandsoundmove_____wave.10Thefoodis_______,butyou’dbetternoteattoomuch.三、单项选择()1.Between1950and1990,theworldpopulationdoubledt05.3_______.Nearlyeighty_______ofthesepeopleliveindeveloping,orpoorernations.A.billion;percent B.billion;percentageC.billions;percents D.billions;percent()2.Thereisaspecialpart_______themainbodyofthemachine.A.connectswithB.connectwithC.connectedtoD.isconnectingto()3.-It'ssurprisingthatJohncameoutoftheplanealive.-Yes,onlyafewpeople_______thecrash.A.survivedB.surviveC.survivesD.survivedin()4.Doyoubelievefood_______Marswillbe_______theform_______pills?A.on;on;inB.on;in;ofC.in:in;ofD.in;of;in()5.SoyouarestillinShanghainow.I_______you_______toBeijing.A.think;went B.thought;havegoneC.thought;hadgone D.think;hasbeen()6.ThesurfaceofMarsis____likethesurfaceoftheEarththanthatof____planetinoursolarsystem(太阳系).A.much;theother B.more;anyotherC.more;theother D.much;anyother()7.Eddiecan'tget_______hisfood_______hishelmet.A.to;because B./;because C.to;becauseof D.with;for()8.We'renotsure_______therewillbe_______ornottomorrow.A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rain D.whether;raining()9.Theteenagerplaysthepiano_______,ifnotbetterthan,Mike.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas()10.Don'talways_______yourdaughter_______others.It'snotgoodforhergrowth.A.compare;fromB.connect;toC.compare;withD.prevent;from()11.-CanIgetyouadrink?-_______.Ihavealreadygotone.That'sveryniceofyou.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,please. D.Withpleasure.()12.---Didtheactorlivealoneinhishouse?---Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But_____ofthemlivewithhim.A.none B.all C.both D.noone()13.Whichofthefollowingisnotusedforgivingadvice?A.Youhadbetternotwatchahorrorfilmsinceyougetscaredeasily.B.Youmustn’tgiveyourgoldfishtoomuchfood.C.Theswimmingpoolisn’topentoday.Idon’tknowwheretogoswimming.D.Perhapsyoushouldbuysomesouvenirsforyourparents.()14.Myfatherfeels_________becauseheheardfrom_______today.A.happy;anoldfriendofhimB.happy;anoldfriendofhisC.happily;oneofhisoldfriendsD.happily;anoldfriendofhim()15.It’sgreattohaverobots________houseworkforus.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done()16.Beforeexams,thestudents_twominutestowritedowntheirnames.A.aregivenB.weregivenC.gaveD.give()17.ThepopulationofChina__over1.3billionnow.Wemustdosomething________itfromincreasing.is;preventB.are;tostopC.is;tokeepD.are;toprevent()18.______lifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.AComparingwithBComparedwithCComparingtoDComparedto()19StephenHawkingoncesaidthatmancouldmakeaspacecraftthatcouldtravel______aspeedofnearly300,000kilometersasecond.AwithBonCatDfor()20Idon’tfeellike______now.Iprefertohaveawalkaftersupper.AwalkBwalkingCtowalkDwalks()21---Doyouknow______?---It’smorethan1,200million.Ithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.AhowmanyisIndia’spopulationBWhatisIndia’spopulationChowmanyIndia’spopulationisDWhatIndia’spopulationis()22---I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.---Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult.AInallBFirstofallCAfterallDAboveall9BU3-U4核心语法讲解简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）用宾语从句会宾语+宾补Hesawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.→Hesawtherobotmakingbreakfast.Hefoundhisflatwasinacompletemess.→Hefoundhisflatinacompletemess.Hethinksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.→Hethinksittoomuchtroubletoownarobot.2.用宾语从句或疑问词+带to的动词不定式Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.→Therobotnolongerknewwhentocookbreakfast.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.→MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.复合句与简单句的转换技巧

一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。如：Weexpectedthatyouwouldcome.我们希望你来。→Weexpectedyoutocome.NowtellmewhatIshoulddo.现在告诉我该怎么办。→Nowtellmewhattodo.IrememberIoncemetherataparty.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。→Irememberoncemeetingherataparty.IaskhimwhatIshalldo.我问他该怎么办。→Iaskhimwhattodo.Ican’tdecidewhomIshouldinvite.我不能决定该邀请谁。→Ican’tdecidewhomtoinvite.二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。如：Hecan’tcomebecauseheisill.他因病不能来。→Hecan’tcomebecauseofhisillness.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.离开前请关灯。→Turnoffthelightbeforeleaving.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就回家了。→Hewenthomeafterfinishinghiswork.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他气得话都说不出来。→Hewastooangrytoospeak.Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力学习以便能考及格。→Hestudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）1.含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用attheageof,becauseof,without...等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。Helearnttoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold.→Helearnttoswimattheageofeight.Hecouldnotgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework.→Hecouldnotgotothepartybecauseoftoomuchhomework.Hecannotsolvethisproblemifhehasnohelp.→Hecannotsolvethisproblemwithouthelp.2.含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用of...,like...等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。ThephotosremindmethatItravelledtotheUKfiveyearsago→ThephotosremindmeofmytriptotheUKfiveyearsago.AreyoucertainthatTomissatisfiedwiththeplan?→AreyoucertainaboutTom’ssatisfactionwiththeplan?3.含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换在英语中，我们可以用with...,in....等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。Doyouknowthegirlwhoisholdingtwobooksinherhand?→Doyouknowthegirlwithtwobooksinherhand?ThemanwhowearsablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.→ThemaninablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.一、词汇运用1. (比较)withhissister,heworksharder.2.Thereisone (可能性)ofchangingjobs.3.Weneed (增加)inmoney.4.TheMoon (围绕)theEarth.5.Theworldischangingvery (迅速地).6.Somerobotsare (special)designedtodohouseworkforus.7.Whentheoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe (passenger)gavehisseattoher.8.Theyfelt (comfortable)becausetherewastoomuchnoiseoutside.9.Therestaurantnextdoorofferedcheapand (taste)food.10.Theydidn’tcometoan (agree)yesterday.11.Whydon’twildanimalshaveenough (live)areas?12.Thefarmerkept (work)onthefarmland.13.IfhefindstheMonkeyHill,he (have)funthere.14.Howmuchtimedobabygiantpandasspend (drink)theirmothers’milkeveryday?15.Nowmostusershaveacomputer (connect)totheInternet.二、词汇拼写1.Nowweallknowthatspaceexplorationwast_______________possible.2.TheastronautstookbacksomerocksamplestoEarthfor____________(进一步)research.3.Yesterdayeverybodyattendedthemeeting,noonewasa_______________.4.They________(设法完成)tojointhetwopartstogetherbutintheendtheyfailed.5.ArmstrongandAldrinweretheh_________inalltheAmericanpeople’sheart.6.Al__________isapieceofpaperthatshowsyouareallowedtodosomething.7.Iftoomanypeoplearei_____________inatask,itwillnotbedonewell.8ThomasEdisoni_____________alotofusefulthingsallhislife.Someofthemchangedthewaypeoplelive.9Tellmewhatyourf____________numberisandIwillseeoffthen.10.Audreywass_____________tobetheleadroleintheplayRomanHoliday.11.MotherTeresaspentherlifec_______________forthepoor.12.Sofartheyhave______________(接待)alargenumberofthetourists.13.Isuggested_______________(降落)ontheflatplaceoverthere.14.MyparentsthinkIamthe_______________ofthem.(骄傲)15.Thespacecraftbeganspinningoutof_____________(控制)【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)A25.Howmanymaterialsareneededintheexperiment?________.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five26.WhatistheRIGHTorderthatamountainistorndownintosand?(1)Waterfreezes.(2)Waterexpands.(3)Rocksareturnedintosand.(4)Rocksarechippedintopieces.(5)Watergoesintocracksinarock.A.(2)(5)(1)(3)(4) B.(2)(1)(5)(4)(3) C.(5)(4)(1)(2)(3) D.(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)27.Theinformationmainlytellsus________.A.howsandforms B.theforceofnatureisveryhugeC.asimpleforcecanteardownhugemountains D.sometimesanexperimenttakesalongtimeBSince2011,theShanghaiPekingOperaCompanyhasheldtwoseasonsof“YouthRunway”,along-termoperadevelopmentproject,hopingtofindyoungoperatalents.118youngperformershavesuccessfullyshowed200playsandclassicalpieces.Mostofthemwerebornbetween1995and2000,makingthemthecompany’snewestpower.Theywillshowbothclassicalandnewplaysinmanydifferentstyles.__①__TheButterflyLovers,oneoftheplaysinthisspring,ischangedfromasadlovestorybetweenayoungpoorman,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,thedaughterofawealthyfamily.Theyreturnasbutterfliesaftertheirdeath.Anotherone,TwelveRoles,whichwillbepresentedinthesummer,largelygetsitsideafromanAmericanfilm12AngryMen.The12members,allfromdifferentbackgrounds,mustdecideachild’sfateinamurder.Yuejuopera,whichdevelopedaround1906inShengzhou,ZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina’smostfamousoperas.Intheolddays,peopleloveditbecauseofitsstylesofsingingandmelodies(旋律).Now,itisgettinganewl