2024-2025学年人教版高一英语必修第三册课时练习 UNIT3 单元检测卷

UNIT3单元检测卷

（时间：100分钟满分：120分）

第一部分阅读

［共两节，满分50分］

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ancienttownsareusuallyrepresentedasidealplacesofinterestforday-trippersinsearchofChineseculture

andphotogenicstreets.InChina,manyancienttownsarerichinhistoryandculture.WehavesingledoutChina's

mostbeautifulancienttownstohelpyouhaveabetterinsightintochoosingyourdestinationswheninChina.

PingyaoAncientTown

PingyaoinShanxiProvinceisawell-preservedMingDynastytown.Today,thecityisanothertourist

attractionthatfeaturesoldbuildings,flagstone（石板）streets,andthetraditionallivinglifestyleOne

notablelocationwithbeautifulsceneryistheMianshanMountain.InMianshanmountain,thereareculturaland

religiousrelics.Also,itisthebirthplaceoftheQingmingfestival.

ArcticVillage

LocatedinMohe,ArcticVillageisthenorthernmostvillageinChina.Therehappenswhitenights

phenomenoninsummerwithnearly20hoursofdaytimeperday.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanfeastyoureyes

onthearcticlights.Itshighlatitude（纬度）makesthewinterthereextremelycoldwiththelowesttemperatureof

-50degreescentigrade.Thesnowfallinwinterwouldturnthevillagetoawhitefairyland,presenting

seeminglyendlesssnowscape.

ZhouzhuangAncientTown

ZhouzhuangisanattractivedestinationknowntomanyastheuVeniceoftheEast”.Thisvillagenotonlyhas

adeepculturalbackgroundbutfeaturescriss-cross（纵横交错的）canals,ancientbridges,andwell-preserved

buildingsthatwerebuiltovertherivers.

PingleAncientTown

Pingletownwasbuiltover2，000yearsagotoserveasalivelytrademarketalongtheSouthSilk

Road.Thetownisknownforitshistoricalandculturalbackground.WhenyouvisitPingle,youwillseeancient

temples，oldbanyantrees，traditionalpaperworkshops，andtheancientpostroad.

1.WhichisthebestdestinationtoknowthewayChineseservetheirancestors?

A.PingyaoAncientTown.B.ArcticVillage.

C.ZhouzhuangAncientTown.D.PingleAncientTown.

2.WhatistherootcauseoftheextremecoldinArcticVillage?

A.Arcticlights.B.Thesnowfallinwinter.

C.Whitenightsphenomenon.D.Northernmostlocation.

3.WhatdoZhouzhuangAncientTownandPingleAncientTownhaveincommon?

A.Well-preservedbridges.B.Deepculturalbackground.

C.Ancienttrademarketplace.D.Religiousrelicsandculture.

B

You'vejustcomehome,afterlivingabroadforafewyears.Sinceyou'vebeenaway,hasthiscountry

changedforthebetter-orfortheworse?

Ifyou'vejustcomebackintheUKafteramonth'sholiday,smallchangeshaveprobablysurprised

you-anythingfromalocalgreengrocer'ssuddenlybeingreplacedbyamobilephoneshoptosomeoneinyour

streetmovinghouse.

SohowhavethingschangedtopeoplecomingbacktoBritainafterseven，tenorevenfifteenyearsliving

abroad?Whatchangesinsocietycantheyseethattherestofushavehardlynoticed-ornowtakeforgranted?To

findout,weaskedsomepeoplewhorecentlyreturned.

Debi：Whenweleft,Cheltenham,myhometown,wasatownofwhite,middle-classfamilies一all

veryconservative（保守的）.ThetownisnowhometomanyeasternEuropeansandlotsofAustralians,whocome

heremainlytoworkinhotelsandtourism.Thereareevenseveralshopsonlyforforeigners.

Havingbeenanimmigrant（移民）myself,Iadmirepeoplewhogooverseastofindajob.Ibelieveforeign

settlershaveimprovedthiscountrybecausethey'remoreopen-mindedandoftenworkharderthanlocalpeople.

Christine：Toseepolicemenwithgunsintheairportforthefirsttimewasfrightening-inCyprus,they9re

veryrelaxed——andIgotpulledoverbycustomsofficersjustfortakingawoolensweaterwithsomemetal-made

buttonsoutofmycaseinthearrivalshall.Everyoneseemedtobeonguard.Eventheairportcar-hirefirmwanted

acreditcardratherthancashbecausetheysaidtheirvehicleshadbeenusedbybankrobbers.

Butanyway,thisisstillagreen,beautifulcountry.Ijustwishmorepeoplewouldappreciatewhatthey've

got.

4.Afterashortoverseasholiday,whatcanpeopletendtodo?

A.Noticesmallchanges.B.Expectsmallchanges.

C.Welcomesmallchanges.D.Dislikesmallchanges.

5.What'sDebi'sattitudetotheforeignsettlers?

A.Disappointed.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

6.WhatwasChristineshockedbywhenarrivingattheairportinBritain?

A.Therelaxedpolicemen.B.Thedirtyarrivalshall.

C.Thestrictsafetycheck.D.Thebankrobbers.

7.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LifeinBritainB.BackinBritainC.BritaininFutureD.BritaininMemory

C

WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas（地图册）

asachildinEngland.Hecanvividlyrecallseeinginthe^OxfbrdSchoolAtlas,5theGreatWallwithitsbattlement

symbol.Fromthatmoment,hehadathoughtinhismindthatwhenhegrewuphe'dgotoChinaandwalkalong

theGreatWallfromendtoend.

Lindesay'sabout3,000kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthe

wallwasabraveexpedition（探险），venturing（敢于去）intosparselypopulatedregionswherethere

waslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip，Lindesayandhisteamventureddeep

intotheGobiDesert.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration（脱水）.Intotal,Lindesayestimatedinan

interviewthathehadspentabout1,600daysofhislifeontheGreatWallinallseasons.

Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hada

farmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadly

damagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.taSome

peoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange；Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuch

quicker,“hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongthe

way.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.Theclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesin

Chinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobeywhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors："Takeyourowngarbage

home'"'Pickuplitterleftbyothers""Don'tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruif'andlotsmore.

8.WhatinspiredWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?

A.SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall.

B.ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.

C.SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall.

D.AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely"mean?

A.Remotely.B.Rarely.C.Frequently.D.Largely.

10.WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatWall?

A.Thedestroyedecosystems.B.Wastecausedbyfarms.

C.Theincreasingtourists.D.Modernizationanddevelopment.

11.WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?

A.Adventurousandcaringabouttheenvironment

B.Determinedandgratefultohiswife.

C.Warm-heartedandpolitetohisteammates.

D.Considerateandoptimisticaboutthelife.

D

Haveyoueverwantedtotravelabroadandexperienceaculturedifferentthanyourown?Youcandojust

thatbypartneringwithanEnglishlanguageschoolinChina.CometoexperienceallthatChinahastoofferby

becominganEnglishteacherandgetpaidtotakeintheculture,thecuisine,andthecenturiesofhistory.

ChinaismakingbigmovestomakeamoreEnglish-literatesociety.WithChina9sincredibleeconomic

growthinthelast30years,thecountryhasbecomeaworldwidefinancialcenter.SinceEnglishisfirmly

establishedastheinternationallanguageofbusinessandtrade,astheChineseeconomygrows,sodoesthe

Englishlanguagemarket.Inordertoremaincompetitiveglobally，theChinesegovernmenthaschosentomake

Englishinstructionapriorityinmanyschoolsthroughoutthecountry.

Chinahasoneofthelargestschool-agedpopulationsintheworld，andtherearenewteachingopportunities

availabledaily.TeachinginChinatypicallytakesplaceinprivatelanguageschools,publicschools,orprivate

internationalschools.TheEnglishlanguagemarketinChinahasneverbeeninmoredemand.Majorcitiesall

acrossthecountryarelookingfornative-bornEnglishspeakerstoinstructtheirstudents.Teachersaregiventhe

opportunitytoearnagenerouswageandenjoymanybenefitswhiletakingintherichculturalhistorythatChina

hastooffer.Chinaisanincrediblyvastandfascinatingcountrywithplentytodoandsee.

IfyouarelookingforateachingjobinChina,yourbestbetistogothroughateacherplacementcompany.

TheyhavecloserelationshipswithallofthebestschoolsinChinaandwillworkwithyoutoplaceyouina

schoolthatfitsyourneedsandyourcomfortlevel.

12.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“English-literate”?

A.Englishspeaking.B.AbletouseEnglish.

C.Englishteaching.D.AbletoteachEnglish.

13.WhafsthemainideaofParagraphs2and3?

A.Chinaisbecomingawell-developedcountry.

B.ThereasonswhyyouteachEnglishinChina.

C.TherapiddevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy.

D.ChinahasalargedemandforEnglishlearners.

14.WhatdoesthewriteradvisedoingtogetateachingjobinChina?

A.Turntoateacherplacementcompany.

B.TraveltoChinaandgeteducatedthere.

C.Getintouchwithalanguageschool.

D.EstablishalanguageschoolinChina.

15.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.NativeEnglishspeakers.B.EnglishlearnersinChina.

C.EnglishteachersinChina.D.Chineselearnersabroad.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

house.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachancefor

friendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.16Anditisagoodtimetofillthenew

spacewithloveandhopefullypresents.

17Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.

Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.

Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapiece

ofartoraplant.

18Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusually

noplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probably

givealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyaftera

personmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.19

Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybring

firewoodtoanewhomeasagift.20Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeep

warm.

A.Thisisn'tusualthough.

B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.

C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

D.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.

F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

第二部分语言运用

［共两节，满分30分］

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneevening,13-year-oldBriaragreedtolookafterhisfouryoungersisterswhilehisparentswereout.The

parentswere21thatbigbrotherBriarwasreliableintheir22.Duringthatbrieftime,thehome

suddenlycaughtfire.

ThefirstthoughtcomingtoBriar'smindwastorescuehislittlesisters.Thefamilyhad23discussed

emergencyplans,sohewas24toact.Inminutes,flames（火焰）wereclimbingtheceiling.Smokewas

fillingupthehallways.Theterrifyingfirequickly25throughoutthehome.

Briarremainedcalmandfocusedonthe26taskofsavinghisfouryoungersisters：Peyton,12,

Jocelyn,3,Willow,Land6-month-oldbabySawyer.Hefirst27thetwoyoungersistersandrushedthe

oldersistersoutthedoorto28.Aftermakingsurehissisterswerefarawayfromthe29andbreathing

infreshair,heranbackintothehometosaveit,30theflamesaroundhim.Hequicklygrabbedthefire

extinguisher（灭火器）fromthekitchenand31triedtoputoutthefire.Butitwasuncontrollableatthis

32,anddespitehisbestefforts,theflameskeptgrowing33Thehomewasfilledwiththicksmoke.

Firefightersarrivedonthe34,butthefirewastooviolentforthehometobesaved.Althoughthey

losttheirhomeandalltheirbelongings,thefamilyfeltincredibly35thattheyallsurvivedthefire

unharmed.

21.A.courageousB.ignorantC.confidentD.obvious

22.A.presenceB.absenceC.assistanceD.silence

23.A.previouslyB.rarelyC.extremelyD.eventually

24.A.excitedB.ashamedC.preparedD.determined

25.A.wentB.livedc.gotD.spread

26.A.efficientB.fluentC.urgentD.patient

27.A.tookholdofB.putemphasisonC.showedmercytoD.caughtupwith

28.A.safetyB.failureC.awarenessD.sight

29.A.problemB.difficultyC.dangerD.store

30.A.exceptB.besidesC.sinceD.despite

31.A.actuallyB.desperatelyC.entirelyD.definitely

32.A.priceB.pointC.ageD.depth

33.A.fasterB.lowerC.largerD.weaker

34.A.sceneB.positionC.timeD.way

35.A.frightenedB.respectfulC.amusedD.grateful

第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WolfSpiritisauniqueformofbusinessculture.Itencouragesemployeestoaimhighandnevercontent

36.(they)withtheircurrentsituation.

Wolf,asaculturalsymbol,37.(begin)withabook,andaperson.In2004,Chinesewriter

JiangRongpublishedhisnovelWolfTotem.Writingaboutthe38.(experience)ofayoungstudent

fromBeijingwhofindshimself39.(send)tothecountrysideofInnerMongoliain1967,thebook

becameabest-sellerimmediatelyafteritsrelease,selling50,000copiesin2weeksandover4millioncopiesin

Chinaby2006.

Asoneofthetop-sellingChinesenovelsin40.decade,WolfTotempraisesthewolfs

unyieldingness(不屈精神)，hardship41.teamworkspirit.Veryquickly,wolvesbecameapopular

culturalsymbolamongagenerationofChinesereadersandmanyfansbegantoadoptit42.aspiritual

guidanceforhumansocialbehaviors.

Despitethebook's43.(popular)，WolfTotemdidn'tcoinWolfSpiritasatermuntilChinese

netizensdiscoveredaspeechfromanotherguy-Mr.RenZhengfei.Accordingtoonlinesources，Renfamously

spokeabouthis44.(understand)ofWolfSpiritassuch：uWeallknowthatwolveshavethreekey

strengths：sensitivesmell,perseverance(毅力，恒心)，andteamwork.Inorderforacompanytoexpandand

succeed,itmustcarrytheseallofthethreewolfelements；everyoneshouldbeabletofightindividuallywhilealso

cooperating(合作)45.(close)asateam.9,

第三部分写作

［共两节，满分40分］

第一节（满分15分）

假设你是光明中学的学生李明，已报名参加纽约大学的暑期中美文化交流游学营（StudyTourCamp）。

但是寄宿家庭的主人突然生病，无法招待你。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信，希望得到他的帮助。要点

包括：

1.参加游学营的目的；

2.游学营的行程安排（讲座、观光等）；

3.请求帮助。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearTom,

Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________

Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeearly.I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyouassoonaspossible.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

YouSnooze（小睡），YouLose!

LastWednesday,Isetmyalarmforseveno?clockinthemorning,justlikeIalwaysdo.ButI'dgonetobed

alittlelaterthanusual,sowhenitwentoff,Irolledoverandhitthesnoozebutton,thinkingI'dcatchfivemore

minutesofsleepbeforeIgotup.Forsomereason,thesnoozealarmdidn'tgooff.WhenIlookedoverandsaw

thatitwas7：45,Icouldn'tbelieveit!

SinceIwasrunninglate,Iskippedbreakfast,andIdidn'tmakemybedorstraightenupmyroomeven

thoughit'spartofthe4thouserules^^.

IranasfastasIcouldtocatchthebus,butevenso,Imissedit.Luckilyforme,myfatherhadn'tleftfor

workyet,soIaskedhimforaridetoschool.Hewasn'ttoohappyaboutitbecauseitmeanthewouldbelatefor

anappointmenthehadsetup.Sohewasannoyedatme,especiallysinceitwasthesecondtimeintwoweeksthat

Ihadmissedthebus.Werodetoschoolindeadsilence.

BythetimeIgottoschool,thefive-minutebellhadalreadyrung,soIhadtogototheofficetogeta

late-passbeforeIcouldbeadmittedtoclass.ThafswhenIrememberedthatIhadn'taskedmyfathertowritea

noteformybeinglate.He'dbeeninsuchabadmood,andIknewthiswasespeciallydirectedatme,soIdecided

therewasnowayIcouldcallhimnow.Besides,hewassuretobeinhismeeting.

So,thereIwas,sittingoutfirsthourintheprincipal'soffice.Thingswerereallystartingtosnowballbutit

wasonlythebeginning.SinceIwasabsentfrommyfirst-hourclass,Imissedmysciencetest.MyteachersaidI

couldn'tmakeupthetestsinceIhadanunexcusedabsence.ButIreallyneededthattesttobringupmy

grade-pointaverage.Mydadpromisedtopayhalfonacarformeifmygradesimprovedbytheendofthis

semester.SoIstartedthinkingaboutnotbeingabletobuyacar,andIgotevenmoreupset.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Then,Iwaspreparingformysecond-hourclasswhenIdiscoveredmymathbookwasmissing.

KnowingIwouldsurelybescoldedformyskippingclass,Iwenthomeinfear.

UNIT3单元检测卷

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的中国古镇，它们分别是山西的平遥古城、黑龙江

的北极村、江苏的周庄和四川的平乐古镇。

1.A细节理解题。题干设问中的关键词servetheirancestors与第二段中的thebirthplaceoftheQingming

festival相呼应。根据第二段内容可知，平遥的绵山是清明节的发源地，故了解中国人供奉祖先的方式的最

佳选择是平遥。

2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itshighlatitudemakesthewinterthereextremelycoldwiththelowest

temperatureof-50degreescentigrade.”可知高纬度是北极村极度寒冷的原因。D选项与highlatitude构成

同义转述，故选D。

3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thisvillagenotonlyhasadeepculturalbackground和第五段中的The

townisknownforitshistoricalandculturalbackground可知周庄古镇和平乐古镇的相同点是两者都有深厚的

文化背景。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化

是怎么理解的。

4.A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，如果你刚过完一个月的假期回到英国，一些细微的变化可能会

让你大吃一惊——从一家当地的蔬菜水果店突然被一家移动电话商店取代，到街上有人在搬家。短暂的度

假回来之后，人们往往会注意到一些细微的变化。

5.D推理判断题。由第五段中第二句句意“我认为外国移民改善了这个国家，因为他们思想更开放，工作

往往比当地人更努力”可知，黛比对外国移民的评价高，认为他们更开放、更努力，对外国移民是支持的。

6.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的第一句句意“克里斯蒂娜：第一次在机场看到带枪的警察很吓人——在

塞浦路斯，他们很放松——我在入境大厅从箱子里拿出一件带有金属纽扣的羊毛衫，就被海关关员拦了下

来”可知，到达英国机场时，克里斯蒂娜对严格的安全检查感到震惊。

7.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是一些人在离开英国后再回来的时候，对于故乡发生的变化是怎么理

解的。作者询问了从国外回到英国的黛比和克里斯蒂娜对此的看法。黛比认为，原来的故乡是保守的，但

是现在很多东欧国家和澳大利亚的人来这里工作，他们的到来改善了英国的一些情况；克里斯蒂娜认为，

回国之后发现这儿的一切看起来充满了绿色，但是和之前待过的地方相比，这里的机场管理很严格。故B

项“回到英国，，适合做文章标题。故选B。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了威廉・林赛探索长城的梦想成真以及保护环境的做法。

8.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasince

seeingitinaschoolatlasasachildinEngland.“可知，欣赏学校地图册上的长城激发了威廉・林赛探索长城的

梦想。故选D。

9.B词义猜测题。根据第二段中的Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition和wheretherewas

littlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident可知，穿越长城这件事情是很危险的，途中也很少有得到帮

助的机会，venturingintosparselypopulatedregions意为“冒险进入人烟稀少的地区“，所以sparsely意为"很少”。

故选B。

10.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.

（现代化和发展使情况更加恶化）”可知，现代化和发展使长城的情况恶化。故选D。

11.A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，跑完长城是一次勇敢的探险，再根据第三段可知他一路捡垃圾，由

此可知威廉・林赛敢于冒险，而且还是一个非常关心并保护环境的人。故选A项。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。对于英语是母语的人来说，中国是体验异域文化且能获得不菲收入的最

佳目的地。因为中国正在创建一个懂英语的社会，有着极大的英语教育市场。

12.B词义猜测题。画线词描述的是中国采取重大举措的目的，又根据下文Englishisfirmlyestablishedas

theinternationallanguageofbusinessandtrade叙述的英语的重要性可以猜测，中国采取重大举措的目的是创

建一个更加懂英语的社会。

13.B主旨大意题。第二段和第三段的主要内容是为第一段的论点进行论证，即选择在中国教英语的原因。

14.A细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"IfyouarelookingforateachingjobinChina,yourbestbetistogo

throughateacherplacementcompany.”可知，作者建议寻求教师就业公司的帮助。

15.A推理判断题。根据第一段的人称代词you和第三段的第四句"Majorcitiesallacrossthecountryare

lookingfornative-bornEnglishspeakerstoinstructtheirstudents.”可以判断，本文是写给以英语为母语的人阅

读的。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“温锅”这一习俗的意义、礼物的选择、活动内容及由来等。

16.E由空格前的“Thepartyisachancefor...”及空格后的“Anditisagoodtimeto...”可推断该空格也应该是

讲聚会的好处，故选E项“它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会”。

17.B空格位于第二段句首，结合本段内容可知，空格处应与聚会时所带礼物有关，故选B项“带礼物去乔

迁聚会是传统”。先提出应该带礼物，后面讲述如何选礼物等。

18.C空格后的this是关键信息词。由since后的内容可知，在乔迁聚会时供应的食物不多，由此可判断this

是指带食物去参加聚会，故选C项“你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享”。

19.A空格前提到，有时候，因为某人刚刚搬进新家就举行乔迁聚会，所以参加聚会的人有可能要帮忙拆

盒子。能与此语意承接的只有A项“但这种情况并不常见”。A项中的this指的是客人帮主人拆盒子。

20.G上文说很久以前人们带木柴去新家作为礼物，由此可判断G项“这样主人就可以在冬天的时候使家

里保持温暖”与此语意吻合。即过去人们送木柴当礼物是为了让主人取暖过冬。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。13岁的Briar独自在家照顾4个妹妹，不料家中失火。虽然没有控制住大

火，但是沉稳勇敢的Briar成功地把四个妹妹救出来了。

21.C父母相信（confident）哥哥Briar在他们不在的时候靠得住。因为父母两人同时都离开了家，说明对

Briar还是有信心的。

22.B根据本段首句中的whilehisparentswereout可知，父母两人都不在家。

23.A本句的时态是过去完成时，据此可知谓语的行为发生在这次火灾之前（previously）。

24.C因为之前家人讨论过应急方案，所以Briar才心有准备（prepared）。

25.D根据上文climbing…fillingup可知，本句描述火势的发展--大火很快蔓延（spread）至整个家。

26.C根据下文taskofsavinghisfouryoungersisters可知，救人这个任务是紧急的(urgent)。

27.A他抱起(takeholdof)两个小一点的妹妹，同时催促两个较大点的妹妹跑出门外，到达安全地带

(safety)。

28.A参考上题解析。

29.C根据上文outthedoortosafety可知，四个妹妹均远离了危险(danger)。

30.D尽管(despite)周围都是火，确保妹妹们脱离危险后，他深吸一口新鲜空气，再次跑回家中救火。

31.B根据前文Briar的行为ranbackintothehometosaveit,despitetheflamesaroundhim...quicklygrabbed

thefireextinguisherKF知，Briar不惧危险拼命地(desperately)救火。

32.B但是这个时候(atthispoint),大火已经不可控制了。

33.C根据上文Butitwasuncontrollable可知，大火失控，所以火势越来越大(larger)。

34.A消防员来到现场(onthescene),但是火势太大，家难以保全。

35.D根据下文积极的描述theyallsurvivedthefireunharmed可以推断，家人的心理感受是积极的，感恩的

(grateful)。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企业的“狼文化”。“狼文化”源于2004年出版的姜戎写的一部小

说《狼图腾》，而中国的科技公司尽管不承认自己的企业文化是“狼文化”，但是具备“狼文化”的