2024-2025学年人教版高一英语必修第三册课时练习 UNIT5 单元检测卷

UNIT5单元检测卷

（时间：100分钟满分：120分）

第一部分阅读

［共两节，满分50分］

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearethreefinancialhabitsyoumightwanttoconsiderbreaking.

Spendingmorethanyouwanttoearnrewardspoints

Providedthey'reusedresponsibly,rewardscreditcardscanbeagoodthing.However,ifyoufindyourself

usingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmorepoints,youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.Onewayyoucanbreak

thisbadhabitistoonlyuseyourrewardscardforregular,monthlyexpenses.Let'ssayyoudecidetoleaveyour

cardathomeandonlyuseittomakepaymentsonyourphonebill,whichyouthenpaybackinfulleverymonth.

Ignoringyourbills

Cominghometoabigpileofbillsisadrag,andthere5snodoubtaboutit.Buttossingthemontothecoffee

tableandignoringthemforweeksonendcanhaveterribleconsequencesforyourfinancialwell-being.Whenever

youfindyourselffacedwithabill,dowithitimmediately.Whileitmightbeabitofastruggleatfirst,over

timeyoucangettherewardsofhavinglessfinancialstress.

Cyclingyourdebtwithoutfixingtherealproblem

Whilehavingalowerinterestratecanhelpsolveshort-termproblemsforyou,ifyoudoitallthetimeyou

couldbeavoidingthefundamentalissue.Infact,itmightevenbekeepingyoufromcomingtotermswiththe

behaviorsthatareforcingyouintoastateofdebt.Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackand

save.

Formostofus,changingourbehaviorisn'tassimpleasturningoffaswitch,soitmaytakealotoftimeand

effort.Startingisthehardestpartbut,Icanassureyou,itgetseasierwithtime.

1.Whichofthefollowingwillputyouintotroublewhenusingcreditcards?

A.Usingthemtopayyourphonebill.B.Puttingyourcreditcardsathome.

C.Payingbackinfulleverymonth.D.Earningmorerewardspoints.

2.Whatdopeopledotoavoidbeingindebt?

A.Theyneedtoplantheirexpensesproperly.B.Theyneedtotakealotofeffort.

C.Theyneedtospendlesseachtime.D.Theyneedtoleavecardsinthestores.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchangingourbehavior?

A.Impossible.B.Simple.C.Difficult.D.Unbelievable.

B

Manychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearn

fromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.

Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.

Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.

Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancessoonaftertheyreceivethem.Iftheydothis,they

willlearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermore

moneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetween

spendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingor

electronics.

Manypeoplewhohavewrittenonthesubjectofallowancessayitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildfor

workaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.

Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovidean

understandingofhowabusinessworks.

Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareit

intheformofgiftsorgiveittoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant,ortheycansaveit.

4.Whatisspecialaboutchildrenlearningfinancialmanagementbyexperience?

A.Theylearnmorequickly.B.Theyarenotlikelytomakemistakes.

C.Theirmistakeswon'tmattersomuch.D.Theyhaveplansmadebytheirparents.

5.Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesayssomeyoungchildrena4willlearnthehardwaythat..."?

A.Theywillknowhowharditistolearnbudget.

B.Theywillhaveahardtimelearningthelesson.

C.Whattheywilllearnisabsolutelytrue.

D.Theirparentswillteachthemahardlesson.

6.Judgingfromthearticle,itisallrightifacouplegivetheirsonanallowance.

A.regularlyeverymonth

B.wheneverhehasrunoutofmoney

C.tellinghimtoaskforpermissionbeforespending

D.withouttellinghimwhattospendon

7.Whatwouldthewriteragreetoencouragethekidstodo?

A.Borrowmoneyfromothers.B.Asktheirparentsformoremoney.

C.Getpaidfortheirhouseholdroutines.D.Earnmoneybyextrawork.

C

Whenwethinkof1O-year-oldgirls,thefirstthingsthatcometomindmaybetutus（芭蕾舞裙），kitchen

scienceexperimentsandcrazyphotofaces.There9saspecialbondbetweenyounggirlsandtheirmomsbefore

lifefillsupwithmoredemandingschoolwork,careerchoicesandthestressofbeingagrown-up.

ForJordanPhillips,takingonadultemotionscamesoonerthanexpected.Hermotherwasdiagnosedwith

breastcancerwhenJordanwas10yearsold.Thethoughtoflosinghermotheratsuchayoungagemusthavebeen

troublingforJordan.Butinsteadofwaitingouttheprocessonthesidelines,Jordandecidedtojointhefight

againstcancersothatotherkidswouldn'thavetoexperiencethepainshewasgoingthrough.

Jordanlovestosew.Shewantedtomakesomethingtosellbutalsoadvertisetheneedtohelp.Whiletrying

topiecetogetherasolution,shehitupontheubiquitouscoffeecup.Peopleeverywhereseemtobeonthegoin

themorningwiththeircupoftake-outcoffee.SoJordandesignedacoffeecupsleeve（杯套）andcreatedher

nonprofitCozysfortheCure.Itwasahit.Today,Jordanhasraisedover$120,000tohelpfundbreastcancer

research.Itallstartedwithadesiretohelp.Sheletsusknoweachofushastheabilitytomakeadifference,no

matterhowoldorhowyoung.

Jordan'smotherwonherfightwithcancer,butunfortunately,manymorewomenandmotherswillbe

affected.WithkidslikeJordanintheircorner,perhapsthenextbesttreatmentwillcomealittlesooner,saveafew

morelives,andmeanmothersanddaughterswillhavealittlemoretimetohavefuntogether.

8.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthechildhoodofnormalgirls?

A.Carefree.B.Stressful.C.Demanding.D.Challenging.

9.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ubiquitous“inParagraph3?

A.Ordinaryandnon-special.B.Visibleeverywhere.

C.Beautifulandspecial.D.Uniqueandmeaningful.

10.WhatisthemoneyraisedbyJordanusedfor?

A.Hermother'sbreastcancer.B.Morewomenandmothers.

C.Doctorswhosufferwithcancer.D.Theresearchofbreastcancer.

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TurningWasteintoWealthB.TurningToughNewsintoHope

C.TimeandTideWaitforNoManD.OnlytheGoodDieYoung

D

Oneoftheproblemswithpasswordsisthatusersforgetthem.Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleuse

simplethingsHketheirdog'snamesandtheirbirthdates-anythingthatwillgivethemacluetorememberwhat

theirpasswordsare.Butforahacker,thisisthesameaslockingyourdoorandleavingthekeyunderthedoormat.

Tocreateasafepasswordthatiseasytoremember,followthesesimplesteps：

Youshouldneverusepersonalinformationasapartofyourpassword.Itisveryeasyforsomeonetoguess

thingslikeyourlastnameandyourpefsname.

Withthehelpoftoday9scomputingpower,itdoesn'ttakelongtotryeverywordinthedictionaryandfind

yourpassword,soyou'dbetternotuserealwordsforyourpassword.

Youcanmakeapasswordmuchsaferbymixingdifferenttypesofcharacters.Usesomecapitallettersalong

withsmallletters，numbersandevenspecialcharacterssuchas"&"and"%”.

Inordernottocreateapasswordusingdifferentcharactertypesthatishardtorememberorusingaword

fromthedictionary,youcanusea^passphrase（代码）Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyou

likeandcreateapasswordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.Forexample,insteadofjustsettingapassword

likectyr$IHes”,youcantakeasentencesuchas“IliketoreadtheAInternetnetworksecurity

website^andmakeitapasswordHke"il2rta!nsw"byusingthenumber"2"fbrtheword"to"andusing"!"inplace

ofaIntemef,.Youcanusemanycharactertypesandcreateasafepasswordthatishardtoguess,butmucheasier

foryoutoremember.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clue^mean?

A.Anexplanation.B.Acondition.

C.Aconclusion.D.Apieceofinformation.

13.Whatisapassphrasemadeupof?

A.Differentcapitalletters.

B.LongEnglishwordsfromthedictionary.

C.Sentencesfromasongorapoem.

D.Thefirstlettersfromeachwordofasentence.

14.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsmightbethebest?

A.jessica208.B.19890703.C.il2rta!nsw.D.3About8&5.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtouseyourpasswordscorrectly

B.Howtokeepothersawayfromyourcomputers

C.Howtoprotectyourprivateinformationonline

D.Howtomakeyourpasswordssaferandeasiertoremember

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Livinginasocietywhichencouragesspending,itcanbedifficulttorememberthepowerofhavingsavings.

Cash,however,createsopportunitiesthatspendingnevercan.Anemergencycashfundissimplyasavings

account,and16.Howmuchshouldyouhaveinanemergencycashfund?

Good：17.Thismeansifyouneed$3，000amonthtocoveryourbasicneedslikeyourhousingloanorrent,

utilities,gas,andfood,thenyouneed$9,000inyouremergencyfund.

Better：Ifyouhavepeoplewhodependonyoufinancially,likechildrenoraspouse,youremergencyfund

shouldbesixmonths5worthoflivingexpenses,ataminimum.Inaddition,ifyouworkinacareerthathasa

highturnoverorahighinjuryrate,18.

Best：Asyougetbetteratsaving,19.Ifyou'reahighwageearner,goforthe$100,000challenge：

get$100,000ofsavingsparkedinasafeinvestment.However,toomanyhighwageearnersfeeltheneedto

investeverything-whichleavesthemnoliquidassets（流动资金）leftoverforemergenciesoropportunities.

Whereshouldyouinvestyouremergencyfund?Inasafe,easilyaccessibleaccount.Notinstocks.Notin

somethingthathasearlywithdrawalpenalties（罚金）forcashingitin.InMakingSafeInvestments,wecover

sixrulestouseoninvestingsafely.20.

A.you'dbetterdoubletheamountofemergencyfund

B.Manypeoplethinktheynolongerneedanemergencyfund

C.Thekeyisyouremergencyfundshouldbeinsomethinglow-risk

D.worktowardcollecting12monthsoflivingexpensesinasavingsaccount

E.havingoneintheappropriateamountwillchangeyourlifeforthebetter

F.Iencouragepeopletohavean^opportunityfiird'aswellasanemergencyfund

G.Ataminimum,youshouldhavethreemonthsoflivingexpensesinyouremergencyfund

第二部分语言运用

［共两节，满分30分］

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedin

abakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy9sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,21little

bunny（兔子）cakesforallits22throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneeded

eightkidsfor23helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno24beyondlisteningtomyfavorite

records.I'd25minimumwage.I'dseehowafactory26.Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrand

ideaandcalledBetsy9sdadwiththeir27.

Our28inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Apply

icingeyesandnose.29bunnyfromthebelt.Thisis30thanitsounds.31abitandthecakes

pileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd32.

Dad33.Asthesonofagrocer,he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood34foodinBernardsville,

NewJersey.

Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou35thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,

hetoldme.

21.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved

22.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens

23.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

24.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

25.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest

26.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived

27.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

28.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

29.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

30.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper

31.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

32.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered

33.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused

34.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering

35.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Everywriterdreamsofseeingtheirwordsinprint.Sowhentheresponsefromapublishercomes，the

writer36.(eager)opensandreadsit.Theirheartssinkwhentheyreachthefinalsentence"We

regrettoinformyou...”,37.arethewordsthateverywriterfearsreceiving.Theymayhave

givenuptheirfreetimeforyearstowritetheirlife'swork,yetthisisoftennotenough.Successrarelyhappens

overnight.Alotofhighly38.(success)writershavepreviouslyfacedrejection,oneofwhomisJ.K.

Rowling.

Rowlinghadspentsevenyears39.(write)herfirstbook,survivingonverylittlemoney.When

shefinallyfinishedthebook,shereceivedcommentsfrompublishersalongthelinesof“toodifficultfor

children,,cttoolong,,t4childrenwouldnotbeinterestedinit”.However,shepersevered.She40.(stick)

therejectionlettersonherkitchenwall,knowingthatitwasquitenormalforwriters41.(reject).

“Iwasnotgoingtogiveupuntileverysinglepublisherturnedme42.,“shelaterposted.Afteratotal

oftwelverejections,onepublisherfinallyagreedtoprint50043.(copy)ofherbook,andasweknow,

HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess,withover400millionbooks44.(sell)andtranslatedintomore

than70differentlanguages.

FromRowling'sstorywecanseewhiletalent,effortandluckplayapartinoursuccess,perseveranceis

45.key.

第三部分写作

［共两节，满分40分］

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你得知故宫正在招聘暑期义务英文讲解员，请你给相关部门负责人

写一封申请信，内容包括：

1,介绍你的基本信息；

2.说明你的优势；

3.表示你希望被录用。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

[2022-2023广东揭阳市高一月考]Ifyouarewalkingacrossthecampus，youcanbeembarrassedatevery

pairofeyesonyou,especiallywhenyou're13yearsold.Ilookedaroundmetofindafriendlyface,asmile,or

anything.Iwasquitedisappointed.AndLinturn,feltalittlefoolish,walkingacrossthecampuswithafalsesmile

onmyface.Iwassimplyhopingtofollowtheadvicethatmymotherhadgivenmeyearsbefore：whenyouget

embarrassed,smile.Nomatterwhereyouare,asmilewillalwaysbeunderstood.Atthatverymoment,however,

Ifeltmymother'sadvicedidn'twork.

Justatthattime,mymindwasracingwithquestionsandconcernsofany13-year-oldstudentonthefirst

dayofschool：WherewouldIsitatlunch?WhowouldItalkto?Nottomention,howwouldImakefriends

whenIdidn'tevenspeakthelanguage?Myheartwasbeatingfast,andIfeltnervous.Still,Ididmybesttobe

calmsoasnottoletothersknowjusthowscaredItrulywas.

WhentheteacherintroducedmetotheclassastheccAmericangirl”,10setsofhandsimmediatelyshotup.

Somestudentshadquestions,andotherswantedtopracticetheirEnglishwithme.BecauseIdidn'tspeakmuch

Chineseyet,ItalkedwiththeotherstudentsthroughbodylanguagesmixedinwithbrokenEnglishandChinese.

However,Iwasn'tsurehowmuchofitwaspositive.Itwasalmostasiftheyweren'tsurewhattomakeofmeand

Iwasbeingexamined.Thenagain，whocouldblamethem?AfteralLIwasthefirstAmericanevertoattendthe

school.So,wewereallfirst-timers.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

Thencamethefirstclass-Chinesepainting._________________________________________________

AsIburntwithgreatembarrassment,LiHua,whowasnexttome,gavemeawarmsmile.

UNIT5单元检测卷

A

【语篇解读】在使用金钱的时候，人们容易犯的三个错误是：想赚更多的积分、忽视账单、重复欠账。文

章对这几个不良习惯进行了分析并且指出了正确的做法。

1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中"However,ifyoufindyourselfusingacreditcardjustsoyoucangetmore

points,youmightbeinforaworldoftrouble.”可知，如果在用信用卡的时候总是想着赚更多的积分，就会陷

入麻烦。

2.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Buildingabudgetcouldhelpyouuncoverwaystocutbackand

save"可知，要想避免欠账就要做预算，也就是对自己的花费有一个计划。

3.C观点态度题。根据最后一段的“Formostofus,changingourbehaviorisn'tassimpleasturningoffa

switch,soitmaytakealotoftimeandeffort."可知，改变我们的行为习惯不是一件容易的事情，需要时间和

努力，所以选C项。

B

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何让孩子了解钱的价值以及对钱的使用。

4.C细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知，通过经验让孩子学习钱的价值的特殊性在于此时在金钱上

犯错误的代价不大(notmattersomuch)。

5.B句意理解题。由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了零花钱，而父母在下一次给零花钱之前

不会提供更多的钱，那么他们的日子会很难熬(haveahardtime...)o

6.A推理判断题。由第二段的"Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.“可知，

每月定期给孩子零花钱是可以的。

7.D推理判断题。由倒数第二段第一句中的Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse可知，当零花

钱预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子们通过做一些额外工作的方式来赚些钱(earnmoneybyextrawork)。

C

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。io岁的Jordan为了使更多的患癌妈妈免受疾病之苦，募集了超过12万美

元用于乳腺癌的研究。

8.A推理判断题。根据第一段尾句"There'saspecialbondbetweenyounggirlsandtheirmomsbeforelifefills

upwithmoredemandingschoolwork,careerchoicesandthestressofbeingagrown-up.“可知，——般女孩在童年

没有苛刻的作业、职业选择和成年压力。据此可以推断，作者认为她们的童年是无忧无虑的。

9.B词义猜测题。根据下文“Peopleeverywhereseemtobeonthegointhemorningwiththeircupoftake-out

coffee.”可知，咖啡杯子每个地方的人都用。据此可以推断咖啡杯子随处可见。

10.D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句"Today,Jordanhasraisedover$120,000tohelpfundbreastcancer

research.”可知，Jordan募集来的资金用于帮助乳腺癌的研究。【误解分析】本空易根据第四段首句误选B,

B的范围有些大，应该是患乳腺癌的妇女和妈妈。

11.B主旨大意题。本文主人公Jordan在10岁时遭遇噩耗—妈妈患了乳腺癌。在她的努力下募集到超过12

万美元的资金用于乳腺癌的研究，给众多患癌妈妈带来了希望。因此B项适合做本文标题。

D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了设置容易记忆又安全的密码的方法。

12.D词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句"Inanefforttorememberthem,peopleusesimplethingsliketheir

dog'snamesandtheirbirthdates…（为了记住它们,人们使用简单的事物如他们狗的名字或者他们的出生日

期……）”可知，人们通过宠物狗的名字以及自己的出生日期来帮助记忆密码，说明这些信息是线索，故

选D。

13.D细节理解题。根据第六段第二句"Thinkofasentencefromasongorapoemthatyoulikeandcreatea

passwordusingthefirstlettersfromeachword.（从你喜欢的一首歌或者一首诗中想一个句子并且用每个词的

第一个字母创建密码）”可知，代码是句子中每个单词的首字母组合，故选D。

14.C细节理解题。根据第六段中的"...youcantakeasentencesuchas61liketoreadtheAInternet

networksecuritywebsite5andmakeitapasswordlike4il2rta!nsw5byusingthenumber'2'fbrtheword'to'and

using6!'inplaceof'Internet’.”可知,你可以造一个句子如“IliketoreadtheAInternetnetworksecurity

website”，并且通过使用数字2代替to,使用!代替Internet,把密码设置为“il2rta!nsw"，故选C。

15.D主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了设置容易记忆又安全的密码的方法。首先，作者指出

了一些不安全的设置密码的方法，如个人出生日期或养的宠物的名字等，然后给出了一些安全的设置密码

的方式，比如不应该使用真正的单词，而是使用一些符号等，故选D。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了储备应急资金的意义，我们该储备多大数量的应急资

金，以及如何使用应急资金。

16.E根据前文Anemergencycashfundissimplyasavingsaccount可知，本段介绍了应急资金的含义，E选

项中的代词one,代指的内容恰恰是Anemergencycashfundo

17.G卞艮据下文中的ifyouneed$3,000amonthtocover...thenyouneed$9,000inyouremergencyfund可

知，每月支出3000美元的话，需要准备9000美元的应急资金，这与G选项中的threemonthsofliving

expensesinyouremergencyfund相呼应。

18.A前文中给出的假设条件ifyouworkinacareerthathasahighturnoverorahighinjuryrate与A选项中

doubletheamountofemergencyfund（将应急资金额度加倍）相吻合。

19.D根据前两段内容可知，good方案是三倍的月开支，better方案是六倍的月开支，由此可以推断，best

方案应该更多，这与D选项中的collecting12monthsoflivingexpenses相呼应。

20.C根据前文“Whereshouldyouinvestyouremergencyfund?Inasafe,easilyaccessibleaccount.“可知,

应急资金的存放和使用要确保安全，这与C选项中low-risk相吻合。

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次在烘焙工厂打工的经历。文章有助于引导学生形

成热爱劳动的观念，在实际生活中宣扬劳动精神，积极参与劳动。

21.C根据第一段中的Iworkedinabakingfactory可知，作者是在一家烘焙工厂打工，而HoughBakeries

就是上文提到的工厂，所以这家工厂应该是生产（make）小兔子蛋糕。sell出售；order订购；reserve预

订。

22.A根据常理判断，工厂生产的小兔子蛋糕应该是供应给其商店（store）的。family家庭；school学校；

citizen市民。

23.D根据第一段中的forthreewholedays以及本空后的duringourspringbreak可判断，春假期间，市中

心的工厂需要八个孩子临时（temporary）帮忙。generous慷慨的；financial财政的；technical技术的。

24.A根据下文的beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords可知，春假期间，除了听最喜欢的唱片，作者没

有别的计划（plan）。problem问题；excuse借口；hobby业余爱好。

25.B根据常理判断，作者去工厂打工，应该是挣（earn）最低工资。offer提供；set设置；suggest建

议。

26.A作者去工厂打工可以了解工厂是如何运作（work）的。close关闭；develop发展；survive幸存。

27.B根据上文中的Myparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandidea可知，作者的父母认为这是一个很好的

想法，所以同意（permission）作者去打工。ambition雄心；experience经历；invitation邀请。

28.C下文介绍了作者和其他孩子的工作内容,所以此处是说他们在工厂的任务很简单,role意为“角色，

职能”，符合语境。joy愉快；idea主意；choice选择。

29.D此处介绍的是制作小兔子蛋糕的流程：把蛋糕放在传送带上——装上糖霜耳朵——涂上糖霜眼睛和

鼻子把小兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来。remove...from...意为“把从拿开“，符合语境。save...

from...使...免于....；keep/stop...from...阻止....免于.....

30.A根据下文的thecakespileup和high-pressure可判断，这项工作要比听起来更难（harder）。better

更好的；longer更长的；cheaper更便宜的。

31.B根据上文可知，作者是在传送带上制作蛋糕，结合下文的thecakespileup可判断，此处表示制作

蛋糕的动作慢下来（slowdown）一点儿，蛋糕就会堆积。calmdown（使）平静，（使）镇静；stayon留

下来继续（工作、学习等）；moveon继续前行。

32.C根据上文可知，这项工作比作者预想（expect）的压力大。indicate表明；witness目击；remember

记得。

33.B听了作者的话后，父亲笑（smile）了。cry哭；hesitate犹豫；refuse拒绝。

34.D根据上文的Asthesonofagrocer可知，作者的父亲是一个食品杂货商的儿子，所以他童年的夏天

应该是在运送（deliver）食品中度过。taste品尝；find寻找；share分享。

35.D父亲告诉作者，这种工作能让你对自己挣的钱心存感激（apprecia