2024-2025学年人教版七年级英语下学期第一次月考（重庆专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期第一次月考（重庆卷）

英语

注意事项：

1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答

在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考

试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答

案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（共110分）

I.听力测试。（共45分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。1.

A.Icanplaytennis.B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Idon't

2.

A.Thankyou.B.Ifsright.C.Soundsgood.

3.

A.Yes,hedoes.B.Yes,theydo.C.Yes,weare.

4.

A.About15minutes.B.Iridemybike.C.Onlytwokilometers.

5.

A.At7:00.B.Inthemorning.C.OnMarch15th.

6.

A.Seeyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.You,too.

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。

7.

A.Themusicclub.B.Theswimmingclub.C.Thesportsclub.

8.

A.6:45B.7:10C.8:00

9.

A.Hetakesacar.B.Hetakesasubway.C.Hetakesabus.

10.

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.

11.

A.Mike.B.Nancy.C.Linda.

12.

A.About20kilometers.B.Only2kilometers.C.Only10kilometers.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听材料，回答问题。

13.Whoarethey?

A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Whendoestheschoolstart?

A.At7:30a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:30a.m.

听长对话，回答小题

15.WhatisLindadoing?

A.Sheiswatchingmovies.

B.Sheisdoinghomework.

C.SheiswatchingTV.

16.WhatdoesJackhavetodoafterfinishinghishomework?

A.Hehastohelpmakedinner.

B.Hehastocleantheroom.

C.Hehastoexercise.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共13.5分）

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

17.HowdoesTinagotoschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Inherfather'scar.C.Bybus.

18.HowmanyclassesdoesJimhaveeveryday?

A.Six.B.Four.C.Two.

19.WhatdoesJimusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Heusuallyexercises.B.Heusuallyhasclasses.C.Heusuallysings.

20.Wherecantheygointheafternoon?

A.Totheschool.B.Totheshop.C.Tothezoo.

听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

21.WheredoesPeterlivenow?

A.IntheUK.B.IntheUSA.C.InChina.

22.HowfarisitfromPeter9shometohisworkplace?

A.5kilometers.B.10kilometers.C.15kilometers.

23.HowdoesPetergotowork?

A.Bybusorbytaxi.B.Bysubwayorbybus.C.Bysubwayorbytaxi.

24.WhattimedoesPeterusuallyarriveatthesubwaystation?

A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At7:15.

25.WhydoesPeterwanttofindanewhouse?

A.Becausehishouseistoofar.

B.Becausehishouseistooold.

C.Becausehishouseistoosmall.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Whattimeisit?Ifs26pm.

Whowritesthisletter?Susan.

MotherSheis27thehouse.

FatherHeisreadinga28.

SisterSheisdoingher29.

30TheyarewatchingTV.

II.语法选择。（每小题I分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

HereisanicestoryaboutKuangHeng.Whenheisyoung,hisfamilyisverypoor.31lotsofwork

forhimtodointhedaytime.

KuangHengisreally32inreading.Buthehasnomoneytobuybooks.Whatcanhedo?Inhis

town,thereis33richman.Themanhasmanybooks,butneverreads34.Kuangtriestowork

35themanforfree.Themanaskshimwhy.Kuangsaysheonlywantstoreadtherich36books.

Themanismovedandletshim37allthebooks.

However,thereis38problemforhim.Hedoesn'thaveanycandles（蜡烛）39hecan't

readbooksatnight.Oneday,hefindsthelightintheneighbor's（邻居的）homecanhelphimtoread.So,he

chisels（凿）acrack（缝隙）inthewalltoreadbookswiththelightnextdoor.

KuangHengstudiesreally40everyday.Astimegoesby,KuangHengbecomesagreatofficer

（官员）inhiscountry.Hisstorytellsusthatwecanthinkofwaystoworkoutourproblems.

31.A.ThereisB.TherehasC.Thereare

32.A.interestB.interestedC.interesting

33.A.aB.anc.the

34.A.theyB.theirc.them

35.A.forB.atc.about

36.A.manB.menc.man's

37.A.readB.toreadc.reads

38.A.otherB.anotherc.others

39.A.butB.orc.so

40.A.easilyB.hardc.hardly

in.完形填空。（每小题is分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Elephantsaretheworld'sbiggestanimalsonland.Fromtheirbigearstotheirnice41,thereisalot

tolearnaboutthesebiganimals.

・42notjustforhearing

Elephantsdonotjustusetheirearsforhearing.Theyalsousetheirearsaslargefanstokeepthem43

duringhotweather.

Peoplecan44thedifferencebetweenAfricanandAsianelephantsbylookingattheirears.African

elephantshavelargerears,but45elephants5earsaremuchsmaller.

•46tusks（象牙）

Peoplecanalsotellalotaboutanelephantbyitstusks.Anelephanfs47neverstopgrowing.So,the

longerthetusksare,theoldertheelephantis.Butremember,bothmale（雄性的）andfemale（雌性的）African

elephantsgrowtusks,butonlymaleAsianelephantscan48them.

•Elephantsneverforget

Study（研究）showsthatelephantscan49otherelephantsforalongtime.Theirmemoriesalso

rememberthingsandplacesverywell.Soitcanhelpthem50enoughfoodandwater.

41.A.foodB.sleepC.colorsD.memories

42.A.FeetB.EarsC.EyesD.Tusks

43.A.warmB.hotc.coolD.cold

44.A.tellB.speakc.doD.hear

45.A.AmericanB.Asianc.maleD.female

46.A.BuyingB.Sellingc.GrowingD.Making

47.A.earsB.feetc.tusksD.eyes

48.A.seeB.hearc.growD.eat

49.A.rememberB.callc.hearD.help

50.A.drinkB.makec.buyD.find

IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

LibraryRules*Thelibraryisopen（开）from7:30to22:00fromMondaytoFriday,

from8:00to21:00onSaturdayandSunday.

★Everyonecanborrow（借）threebookseverytime.

Everyonecankeepbooksforonlyonemonth.

★Don'twriteordrawinbooks,anddon'twriteonthedeskinthelibrary.

★Youcanbringyourphoneorcomputertothelibrary.Butdon'tmakenoises（噪音）.

★Keepquiet.Sometimesyouwanttotalkaboutthingswithyourclassmates,thenyoucanfindastudyroom（自

习室）andtalk.

★Don'teatinthelibrary.

★Remembertocleanyourdeskandchairwhenyouleave.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutbooks,youcangoto

thefirstfloorofthelibrary.Thereisalibraryteacher,andheorshecanhelpyou.

51.Howmanybookscanyouborroweverytime?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

52.Whereisthelibraryteacher?

A.Inthecomputerroom.B.Inthestudyroom.

C.Inthelibraryhallway.D.Onthefirstfloorofthelibrary.

53.Whataretherulesinthelibraryaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

©havebooksfortwomonths②don'twriteinanybooks

（3）keepquietinthestudyroom④cleanyourchairanddesk

A.①③B.②④C.③④D.②③

B

DearJenny,

I'vegotsomegoodnews（消息）！Aftertwodaysofschool,myholidayisgoingtostart.NowI'mgoingto

visitmyaunt.AndshelivesinOxford,England-thesamecityasyours!I'mgoingtobethereforthreeweeks,so

Icanvisityouandyourparents.WhenI'minOxford,IhopetolearntocookEnglishfood.Howgreatthatwould

be!

Imademyplanslastweek.I'mfirstgoingtoflyfromNewYorktoLondononJanuary12th.MyauntLily

isgoingtomeetmeattheairport,andthenwe'regoingtostayinahotelinLondonforaweek.Afterthat,we're

goingtotakethetraintoOxford.Oh,I'msohappyandI'vegotsomanyplans!

I'mgoingtovisitBuckinghamPalaceandtheTowerofLondon.I'mgoingtoseetheRiverThames.Iam

goingtotravelonthespecialEnglishbus.

And,mostimportantofall,Tmgoingtomeetyou!So,seeyouverysoon!

Lotsoflove,

Dale

54.WheredoesJennylive?

A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InOxford.D.InSydney.

55.HowisDalegoingtoLondonfromNewYork?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byboat.

56.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.FamousplacesinNewYork.B.TravelplansinLondon.

C.HowtocookEnglishfood.D.Waysofplanningtrips.

57.WhatdoesDalethinkofthecomingholiday?

A.Heisnotsureofit.B.Heworriesaboutit.C.Helooksforwardtoit.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit.

C

Fromhomes,schoolstohospitals,robotsareinourlivesnow.Lefsmeetsomeofthem.

LOVOTisfromJapanandheisahomerobotwithbigeyes.Helookslikeabear.Hestayswithafamily.If

youaresad,youcantalktohim.Hewilllistentoyouanddosomethingtomakeyouhappy.

DaVinciisarobotfordoctorsinhospitals.Heworkswithdoctorsandhelpsthemdosurgeries（手术）.He

can'tworkbyhimselfbutdoctorscanmanipulatehimoncomputers.Heisverystrongandwillneverbetired.

Hey,yourhamburgerishere!ThisisRice,arobotfromtheUS.Heworksinsupermarkets,hotelsand

offices.Hecansendthingstoyouatanytime.Therearemapsinhisheadsohecangettolotsofplacesfast.He

alsocanusethelift（电梯）togoupordown.Whatdoyouwantnow?Heisontheway!

Moreandmorerobotsarecoming.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Lefswaitandsee!

58.WhatisLOVOT?

A.Arobot.B.Ascientist.C.Abear.D.Adoctor.

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"manipulate“inparagraph3mean?

A.订购B.操控C.培训D.修理

60.WhycanRicegettomanyplacesfast?

A.Becausehecangoupordown.B.Becauseheworksinmanyplaces.

C.Becausepeopletellhimtheway.D.Becausetherearemapsinhishead.

61.Whichcouldbethebesttitle（题目）forthepassage?

A.FutureRobotsB.RobotsinourLife

C.PeopleandTheirLifeD.LivesaroundtheWorld

D

Doyouhavedifficultywithmathproblems?Then,youneedadoglikeBeauwhoisnotonlyagreatpetbut

alsoamathgenius（天才）.

Twelveyearsago,Canadysentthe3-month-olddogtoherparentsDanandPatti.Danhasbeenarounddog

allhislife.HefoundthatBeauwasmorecleverthatotherdogsanddecidedtoseeifhecouldteachhimmath.

DantaughtBeaumathbyputtingoutsomedogcookies.Beautoldthenumberbybarking（吠）asmany

timesasthenumber.IfBeaubarkedright.Danwouldgivehimsometastydogfood.Beforelong,Beaubegan

“barking“hisanswersallthewaytoten.

ThenDanbeganteachingBeauhardermathproblemsliketwoandtreesisfive.Today,thedoghasbecome

sogoodthathecanevenanswereasyquestionsaboutfootballscores.Hecanevenreadandanswereasyproblems

onapieceofpaper.EverytimeBeauanswersquestions,hesitsupwithhisearsstandingstraightup,waitingfor

theyummyfood.

Justlikemostofus,Beaudoesn'tgetalltheproblemsright-just85%ofthem.Butitsoundslikeapretty

highscoretome!

62.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBeau?

A.Verylazy.B.Reallysmart.C.Kindoffunny.D.Quiteshy.

63.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthesecondparagraph?

A.Canadydidn'tlikeBeauatall.B.Danwasatruedoglover.

C.Beauwasnotsmartatfirst.D.PatiwantedtoteachBeaumath.

64.Whatdothethirdandfourthparagraphs（段落）mainlytellus?

A.WhencouldBeauanswermathquestion?

B.WhydidBeaulearnhardermathproblems?

C.HowdidBeaulearnmathstepbystep?

D.WhatdidBeaugetafteransweringquestions?

65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ACleverMathTeacher.B.AGameforDogs.

C.ADifficultMathProblem.D.ADogGoodatMath.

E

①Atschool,studentsusuallylearnmanysubjectsintheclassroomlikeEnglish,mathandsoon.Nowthere

isanewoneinsomeschools-schoolgardening（园艺）.Itisanoutdoor（户夕卜）subject.Inthegardeningclass,

teachersteachstudentsdifferentkindsofvegetablesandhowtogrow（种）them.Thenstudentsworkingroups.

②Why?Becausetheycanhavemuchfuninthisclass.Theydon'thavetositattheirdesksinthe

classroomallday.Theycangetout,gettheirhandsdirty,dothingswiththeirown（自己的）handsandrelax.

③It'salsofuntogetsomethingtoeatandsee.Insomeschools,studentsliketogrowcarrotsandtomatoes.

Ifsalwaysinterestingforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Insomeschools,

studentsliketogrowflowers（花）.Whenit'sspring,alltheflowerscomeoutandthey'rereallybeautiful.Students

liketowalkandtalkinthebeauty.Thafstheirfavoritethingtodoafterbusyhoursofwork.

©Onlyfunfromtheclasses?Ofcoursenot.Studentscanlearnsomething,too.Keepingaschoolgardenis

difficultandallthestudentsinthegroupneedtocomeandhelp.Thisteachesstudentsteamwork.Also,some

vegetablesareeasytogrow,butothersneedalongtime.Thisteachesstudentstheyneedtowait（等待）before

theygetthethingstheywant.

⑤Theremay（可能）bemanyothergoodthingsaboutschoolgardening.Butonethingisforsure-students

reallylovehavingoutdoorclasses.

66.Theunderlinedword"one"inParagraph1refersto（代指）"

A.schoolB.subjectC.studentD.classroom

67.Whichofthefollowingcanbeput?

A.Thestudentsreallylovethissubject.

B.Thestudentsdon'tlovethissubject.

C.Thissubjectisveryboring.

D.Thissubjecttakesstudentsmuchtime.

68.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.thestudentshavefuninthegardeningclasses

B.allthevegetablesneedalongtimetogrow

C.studentsmayaskschoolstohavemoreoutdoorsubjects

D.thegardenintheschoolisverybigandbeautiful

69.Thestructure（结构）ofthispassagemaybe.

V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。

A:Canyouplaysoccerwithmeafterschoolthisafternoon?

B:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetogohome.Therearemanyrulesinmyfamily.

A:70

B:Mymotherasksmetogethomebyfiveo'clock.AndIcan'tgooutonschoolnights.

A:71

B:No,Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights.Ihavetopracticetheguitarafterdinner.

A:72

B:They'reterrible.Doyouhaveanyrulesinyourfamily?

A:Yes.73ButIdon'tlikeitatall.

B:Whatelse（其他的）doyouhavetodo?

A:Ihavetogotobedby9:30p.m.

B:Whatabouttheweekend?

A:74IcandowhatIlike.

B:Thafsgreat.

A.Ineverhavefun.

B.Theweekendisfun.

C.Whatrulesdoyouhave?

D.Wemustbeontimeforclass.

E.Whatdoyouthinkoftherules?

F.CanyouwatchTVonschoolnights?

G.Ihavetopracticethepianoeverynight.

第II卷（共40分）

VI.任务型阅读。（75-77小题，每小题2分，78小题4分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Manypeoplethinkthatanimalsinthezooareveryhappy,butmostofthemarenot.Doyouknowwhy?

Animalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallyliveintheforestsormountains.Theyrun,jump,playwiththeir

childrenandcatchsmallanimalsforfood.Butnowtheyhavetostayinsmallroomsinthezoo.Theydonothave

tofindfoodbythemselvesbecausetheworkersinthezoogivefoodtothem.Theyjusteat,walkandsleepinthe

zooeveryday.Theirlifeinthezooissoeasyandsafe,buttheyarenotfree.

75.Aremostoftheanimalsinthezoohappy?

76.Wheredoanimalsliketigers,lionsandbearsusuallylive?

77.Whatdotheanimalsinthezoodoeveryday?

78.Doyouthinktheanimalsarehappyinthezoo?Whyorwhynot?

vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

79.Mikedoesn'tlikekoalasbecausetheyaretoolazy.（对画线部分提问）

Mikelikekoalas?

80.Nophotoshere.（改为同义句）

photoshere.

81.Wecanplaybasketballafterschool.（改为否定句）

Webasketballafterschool.

82.你们在学校里必须遵守什么规则？

youatschool?

83.鲸正处于危险中，因为它们的数量越来越少了。

Whalesare,becausethenumberofthembecomessmaller.

vm.书面表达。（满分20分）

84.假设你叫Tom,你的朋友Jim给你发邮件，询问你的学校的规章制度。请你根据以下要点和要

求，写一封电子邮件回复他。

写作要点：

dos（该做的事情）don5ts（不该做的事情）

•保持安静・不准吃零食

•按时做好课前准备・不准乱扔垃圾

•按时上课•不准打闹

写作要求：

（1）短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；

（2）词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。

DearJim,

Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Tdliketointroducemyschoolrulestoyou.

Doyouhavemanyschoolrules?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

Tom

《七年级重庆月考》参考答案

题号12345678910

答案BCBBACCABB

题号11121314151617181920

答案CBCBCABBAC

题号21222324253132333435

答案CBBBAABACA

题号36373839404142434445

答案CABCBDBCAB

题号46474849505152535455

答案CCCADBDBCA

题号56575859606162636465

答案BCABDBBBCD

题号66676869

答案BACC

1.B

【原文】略

2.C

【原文】略

3.B

【原文】略

4.B

【原文】略

5.A

【原文】略

6.C

【原文】略

7.C

【原文】略

8.A

【原文】略

9.B

【原文】略

10.B

【原文】略

11.C

【原文】略

12.B

【原文】略

13.C14.B

【原文】W:Peter,youarelate.Thefirstclassisover!

M:Tmsorry,MissChen.Ilivefarfromschool.

W:Whendoyouusuallygetuponschooldays?

M:Atabout7:00a.m,andIleavehomeat7:30a.m.First,Iwalktothebusstation,andittakes

meabout20minutes.Thenthebusridetakesme30minutes.

W:Youlivereallyfarawayfromschool!Ithinkyouneedtogetupatabout6:30a.m,becausethe

schoolstartsat8:00a.m.

M:Well,Ithinkso.

15.C16.A

【原文】W:Hello,thisisLinda.IsthatJackspeaking?

M:Yes,Jackspeaking.

W:WhatareyoudoingJack?

M:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?

W:IamwatchingTV,buttheshowissoboring.Lefsgotothemovies!Therearemany

interestingmovies.

M:Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymothermakedinnerafterfinishingmyhomework.

W:OK,maybenexttime.

17.B18.B19.A20.C

【原文】

Hi,mynameisTina.I'manAmericangirl.IhaveabrotherJim.Weareindifferentschools.Iam

inaprimaryschoolandheisinahighschool.Webothgotoschoolfivedaysaweek.Iusually

getupathalfpastsix.Ihavebreakfastatsevenandthenmyfatherdrivesmetoschool.Ihave

eightclasseseveryschoolday.

MybrotherJimgetsupatseveno9clock.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Thenhe

comesbackhome.Hedoesn'thaveanyclassesintheafternoonbecausehewantstogetintoa

sportsschool.Hehasagoodlunchat12:00.Heusuallyexercisesafterlunch,likerunningand

playingbasketball.Thenhetakesashoweranddoeshishomework.

TodayisSaturday,soweareathomenow.Mymotherismakinglunchnow,andmyfather

iswatchingTV.Jimislisteningtohisfavoritemusic.Intheafternoon,wecangotothezooand

seemanyinterestinganimals.Itmustbefun!

21.C22.B23.B24.B25.A

【原文】

I'mPeterfromtheUK.NowIteachEnglishinamiddleschoolinChina.Myhomeis10

kilometersawayfromtheschoolwhereIwork.Togettowork,Iusuallytakethesubway.My

houseisabouta15-minutewalkfromthesubwaystation.Iusuallygettothesubwaystationat

7:10.Becausethereisasubwayat7:15totheschool.Icanalsotakethebus.Butthebusride

takesmeover40minutestogettowork.SoIwanttofindanewhouseneartheschool.Thatway

Idon'thavetogetupsoearlyeverymorning.

26.9/nine27.cleaning28.book29.homework30.Grandparents

【原文】略

31.A32.B33.A34.C35.A36.C37.A38.B39.C

40.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光读书，终成国家伟大官员的故事。

31.句意：白天他有很多工作要做。

Thereis有，主语为第三人称单数；Therehas错误表达；Thereare有，主语为第二人称或第

一、三人称复数。根据“lotsofworkforhimtodointhedaytime.”可知，此处是说“有“很多工

作，且“work”为不可数名词，故选A。

32.句意：匡衡对读书很感兴趣。

interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，通常用于描述人；interesting有趣的，形

容词，通常描述事物本身。根据“KuangHengisreally…inreading.”可知，此处指的是匡衡对

读书很感兴趣，beinterestedin”对感兴趣故选B。

33.句意：在他的镇上，有一个富人。

a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the特指。

根据"richman”可知，此处泛指一个富人，且rich是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。

34.句意：这个人有很多书，但从不读。

they它们（主格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；them它们（宾格）。根据"Themanhas

manybooks,butneverreads”可知，此处指的这个人不读那些书，用them指代那些书。故选

Co

35.句意：匡试图免费为这个人工作。

for为/给（表示目的或对象）；at在（表示地点或时间）；about关于（表示主题或内容）。根

据“Kuangtriestowork...themanforftee.”可知，此处指的是免费为这个人工作，故选A。

36.句意：匡说他只想读富人的书。

man男人（单数）；men男人们（复数）；man飞男人的（所有格，表示属于某个男人的）。

根据"heonlywantstoreadtherich...books”可知，此处指的是想读“富人的”书，应该填名词所

有格。故选C。

37.句意：男人很感动，让他读了所有的书。

read读（动词原形）；toread读（动词不定式）；reads读（动词的三单形式）。根据“letshim...all

thebooks.”可知，此处考查letsbdosth“让某人做某事“，填动词原形。故选A。

38.句意：然而，他还有另一个问题。

other其他的（形容词，后面通常跟名词复数）；another另一个（表示三者或三者以上的另一

个）；others其他人/物（代词，相当于"other+名词复数"）。根据"problemforhim”可知，后文

泛指一个问题，another符合语境。故选B。

39.句意：他没有蜡烛，所以他不能在晚上读书。

but但是（表示转折）；or或者（表示选择）；so因止匕/所以（表示结果）。根据“Hedoesn'thave

anycandles（蜡烛）…hecan'treadbooksatnight.”可矢口，前文解释了原因，止匕处应该说“所以"

他不能在晚上读书。故选C。

40.句意：匡衡每天学习都很努力。

easily容易地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“KuangHengstudiesreally”以及语境，此处

应该说他学习努力。故选B。

41.D42.B43.C44.A45.B46.C47.C48.C49.A

50.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是世界上最大的陆地动物，并从听觉、象牙和记忆力三个方面

具体介绍了大象。

41.句意：从它们的大耳朵到美好的回忆。

food食物；sleep睡觉；colors颜色；memories记忆。根据下文的“Elephantsneverforget”可

知，此处指大象的记忆。故选D。

42.句意：耳朵不仅仅是用来听的。

Feet脚；Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Tusks象牙。根据"Elephantsdonotjustusetheirearsforhearing.^^

可知，此处指大象的耳朵。故选B。

43.句意：在炎热的天气里，它们还把耳朵当作大风扇来保持凉爽。

warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据"Theyalsousetheirearsaslargefans

tokeepthem...duringhotweather.”可知，此处指把耳朵当作风扇以保持凉爽。故选C。

44.句意：人们可以通过观察大象的耳朵来分辨非洲象和亚洲象。

tell分辨；speak讲；do做；hear听。根据"Peoplecan…thedifferencebetweenAfricanandAsian

elephantsbylookingattheirears.”可知，此处指分辨不同的大象。故选A。

45.句意：非洲象的耳朵更大，但亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。

American美国的；Asian亚洲的；male雄性的；female雌性的。根据“betweenAfricanandAsian

elephants”可知，此处指区分非洲象和亚洲象，前一句表明非洲象耳朵的特点，因此此处应

表明亚洲象的特点。故选B。

46.句意：日益增长的象牙。

Buying买；Selling卖；Growing增长；Making制作。根据"Anelephant's...neverstopgrowing.^^

可知，此处指日益增长的象牙。故选C。

47.句意：大象的象牙永远不会停止生长。

ears耳朵；feet脚；tusks象牙；eyes眼睛。根据"So,thelongerthetusksare,theoldertheelephant

is.”可知，此处指象牙。故选C。

48.句意：但是请记住，雄性和雌性非洲象都长象牙，但是只有雄性亚洲象才能长。

see看见；hear听到；grow增长；eat吃。根据“bothmale（雄性的）andfemale（雌性的）African

elephantsgrowtusks”可知，此处指长象牙。故选C。

49.句意：研究表明，大象可以记住其他大象很长时间。

remember记住；call打电话；hear听见；help帮助。根据“E