2025届陕西省咸阳市武功县高三下学期二模英语试题

英语（120分钟150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowlonghasDavidbeenanathlete?A．6years. B．14years. C．20years.2．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Giveupsmoking. B．Turnonthelight. C．Smokeacigarette.3．Whathelpdoesthewomanneed?A．Tohavehercarfixed.B．TosendJimtotheairport.C．Tobedriventotheairport.4．Whendoesitoftenrain?A．InJune. B．InMarch. C．InAugust.5．What’retheytalkingabout?A．Amovie. B．Anovel. C．Aliveconcert.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inahotel. B．Inadrycleaner’s. C．Inahousekeepingcompany.7．Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecleaningeveryweek?A．$15. B．$30. C．$60.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?A．Todrawsomemoney. B．Toopenanaccount. C．Torequestastatement.9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A．Heraccountnumber. B．Thebank’swebsiteaddress.C．Theregistrationform.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10．Whichsubjectisdifficultforthewoman?A．Math. B．History. C．Chemistry.11．Whencanthewomanhavetutoring?A．OnTuesdays. B．OnThursdays. C．OnFridays.12．WhoisinchargeoftheGiftedProgram?A．MrJennings. B．MrHobart. C．MrsLee.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13．Whatseasonistheplacewherethemanisgoing?A．Winter. B．Fall. C．Summer.14．Whatwillthemanprobablybuyafterhegetsthere?A．ShortsandT-shirts. B．Sweatersandshoes. C．Acoatandaraincoat.15．Whatistheweatherlikeinthespring?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Snowy.16．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Gotraveling. B．Takecourses. C．Goonbusiness.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17．WhoaremostlyinBransonduringthewinter?A．Localpeople. B．Students. C．Visitors.18．WhatisBransonmostlyknownfor?A．Livemusic. B．Helicoptertours. C．Anamusementpark.19．WhydidBransonbecomeatouristattraction?A．It’sneartheocean. B．Ithasmanylakes. C．It’snearariver.20．HowdomostpeoplegettoBranson?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byair.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFancysomesteamedbunsorsandwichestobeatthehungerpangswhenhikingontheGreatWall?Gonearethedaysofa50-minutetrek—now,droneshavegotuscovered,slashingthejourneytoamere5minutes.OperatingintheSouthNineTowersareaofBadaling,theservicepromisesdeliverybydroneswithinfiveto15minutes.TheSouthNineTowersarea,whichopenedtothepublicattheendoflastyear,isalesscommercialized,ruggedsectionoftheGreatWall.ItpreservestheWall’shistoricalcharmwhileaccommodatingactivitiessuchashikingandphotography.Atpresent,thestartingdeliveryfeeofthisserviceis15yuan,andthedronedeliveryfeeisjust4yuan,thesameasregulardeliveries.Theservicewilltakeordersfrom10a.m.to4p.m.,afterwhichthedroneswillbetaskedwithcarryingtrashtorecyclingstations.Aftertheendofdailyoperationhours,theunmannedaerialvehiclewilltransformfroma“mountainworker”toa“sanitationworker”toassistthescenicareaoperationandmaintenancepersonneltotransportnearbywastetothedesignatedrecyclinglocation,relievingthedailytransportationpressureofstaffinthehotsummer.Thedronesstillneedhumanhelp.Onceanorderisreceived,aworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthenattachesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveit.It’sthecapital’sfirstdroneservice,addingtoafast-growingdronedeliverybusinessacrossChina,whichistheworld’slargestmanufacturerandexporterofcivilianconsumerdrones.Theindustryhasbroughtconveniencetopeoplelivinginbothcitiesandhard-to-reachruralareas.Inadditiontoboostingrurallogistics,dronesarealsoincreasinglyusedtofetchquicktakeoutforpeoplelivinginChina’smetropolises.21．WhencouldpeopleordertakeoutfoodontheGreatWall?A．Attheendof2023. B．Inthespringof2023.C．InApril2024. D．InJuly2024.22．Howmuchdoesitcosttoordertakeoutatleastonce?A．Fouryuan. B．Fifteenyuan.C．Nineteenyuan. D．Noinformationinthetext.23．Whatinformationcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Youcanplaceanorderatanytime.B．Dronedeliverydoesn’trequirehumanhelp.C．DronedeliveriesareonlyavailableinmajorChinesecities.D．Thepackagedfoodisdeliveredtothewatchtower,whereitisthenpickedupbyanotherworkeranddeliveredtoconsumers.BAsstudentsofallagesinChinahavestartedtheirsummervacation,“parent-child”travelwelcomesitspeakseason,withmuseumsbeingoneoftourists’topchoices.Ticketsthathavebeenreleasedsofarformanypopularmuseums,includingthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,andtheNanjingMuseuminNanjing,haveallbeenfullybooked,accordingtoareportbytheonTuesday.DatafromonlineplatformsMeituanandDianpingshowthatthesearchpopularityof“museum”hasincreasedby61percentmonth-on-monthsinceJune,with“ShaanxiHistoryMuseum”,“ShanghaiMuseum”and“NationalMuseumofChina”asrelatedhotsearchphrases.ThetopfivecitiessearchedareXi’an,Beijing,Shanghai,ChengduandWuhan,withthehighestproportionofsearchusersaged30to35.AccordingtoonlinetravelplatformCtrip,asofJuly3,thenumberofmuseumordersduringsummervacationincreasedbymorethan90percentonayearlybasis.“Earlybirdtickets”forsomeexhibitionshavealsosoldoutearly.Forexample,the200,000earlybirdticketsforTheCivilizationofAncientEgyptexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseum,whichwentonsaleonMay20,havebeensoldoutbyJune19,saidtheShanghaiMunicipalAdministrationofCultureandTourism.AsofJuly5,thetoptenmuseumswithahighsearchindexontravelplatformLY.comwerethePalaceMuseum,ShaanxiHistoryMuseum,ShanghaiMuseum,SuzhouMuseum,LuoyangMuseum,GuanghanSanxingduiMuseum,NanjingMuseum,GuangdongMuseum,ChengduMuseumandHenanMuseum,thereportsaid.Thepopularityofmuseumshasalsotriggereddemandfornearbyaccommodations.AccordingtoCtrip,TheCivilizationofAncientEgyptexhibitionattheShanghaiMuseumhasdrivensummerordersofnearbyhotelstoa20percentincreaseyear-on-year.DatafromhomestaybookingsandoperatingplatformTujiashowthatguesthousebookingsaroundmuseumsnationwidejumpednearlytwotimescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Beijing,Chengdu,Xi’an,Chongqing,Shanghai,Wuhan,LuoyangandZhengzhouarethemostpopularcitiesforbookingguesthousesaroundmuseumsinChina,withLuoyangandZhengzhouseeingthehighestincreaseinbookings,bothmorethandoublingoverthesameperiodlastyear.SummerbookingsforguesthousearoundGuanghanSanxingduiMuseumjumpedbymorethan15timesyear-on-year,thereportsaid,addingthatbookingsofguesthousesnearNanjingMuseumandShaanxiHistoryMuseumincreasedbynearly1.5timesand50percentyear-on-year,respectively.24．Withsummerholidayscoming,wherearethemostpopularchoicesfortourists?A．Museums. B．Tibet.C．Filmandtelevisionbases. D．MountHuang.25．Accordingtothepassage,atwhatagedopeoplemostwanttotravel?A．Twenties. B．Thirties. C．Forties. D．Fifties.26．HowlongdidittakefortheearlybirdticketstothetopoftheAncientEgyptToweroftheShanghaiMuseumtosellout?A．28days. B．29days. C．30days. D．31days.27．Whohasbenefitedthemostfinanciallyfromthesummerboominmuseums?A．Railwayadministration. B．Touristadministration.C．Hotelsbylocation. D．Homestaysnearmuseum.CAftercycling1,328kilometersin15days,DingWenxinarrivedathisdestination—PekingUniversityinBeijingforregistration.Ding,whohailsfromXinyucityinJiangxiprovince,isafreshman-to-bemajoringinsociologyatPekingUniversity,oneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesinChinaandhisdreamschool.“Ihopemyyouthcanbericher,leavemorebeautifulmemories,andalsowanttoexercisemyability.”DingWenxinsaid.Justaftertheendofthecollegeentranceexamination,DingWenxinboughtabicycleforhimselfandspeciallytrainedforridingtoimprovehisphysicalfitnessandathleticability.Afterbeingaccepted,Dingwantedtokickoffhiscollegelifeinaspecialway:cyclingtotheuniversity.Consideringfactorsincludinghisphysicalfitness,theweatherandtrafficconditions,hedecidedtostarthiscyclingjourneyfromShanghai.Alongtheway,DingWenxinsawshootingstarsacrossthenightsky,rainbowsaftertherainandthesunrisingonthetopofthemountain,andmetmanywarm-heartedfriends.Atthesametime,DingWenxinalsoexperiencedheatstroke,encounteredarainstorm,homeless,foodimpermanence,dayandnightreversal,flattire,badbrakesisacommonthing.Despitethehardships,DingWenxinneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.Onceyoustart,youhavetoworkhardtotheend.Itwasnotaneasyjourney.“Itriedmybesttocompletethetrip.Strugglingtocycledayandnight,Ifeltquitetired.However,therewasaspecificdestinationinmymindalltheway,whichgavemethecouragetocontinuemyjourney,”Dingsaid.DingarrivedatPekingUniversityonAug.19,theregistrationdayforundergraduates.Theuniversity’sofficialaccountontheSinaWeibomicro-bloggingplatformpostedamessageonthatdaytowelcomeDingandsendgoodwishesforhisfuturelife.DinghopestojoinstudentsocietiessuchastheCyclingAssociationandMountaineeringAssociationofPekingUniversityandexplorefarawayplaceswithlike-mindedfriends,enrichinghisuniversitylife.28．WherewasDingWenxinborn?A．Jiangxi. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing. D．Hebei.29．WhatkindofpersonisDingWenxin?A．Persevering. B．Adventurous. C．Ambitious. D．Caring.30．AfterDingWenxinarrivedattheschool,whatwastheattitudeoftheschool?A．Bland. B．Cautious. C．Salutatory. D．Neutral.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．DinghopestojointheCyclingAssociation.B．Dingwantstoexploredistantplaceswithfriends.C．Dingisfulloflongingforhisfuturecollegelife.D．DinghopestojointheMountaineeringAssociation.DThousandsofpeopletooktothestreetsacrosstheUnitedKingdomonWednesdaytoprotestagainstanti-immigrant,far-rightriotingthathadflaredthroughoutthepreviousweek.Anti-racismprotestsheldplacardswithwordssuchas“Smashfascism&racism”,“Refugeeswelcome.Stopthefar-right”and“Love,nothate.”Expresstheirdemandsinapeacefulmanner.AccordingtotheBritish“Independent”statistics,atotalofabout25,000peopleparticipatedinthepeacefuldemonstration.Theattackatachildren’ssummerdanceclassonJuly29hastriggeredviolentanti-immigrantriotsacrosstheUK,fueledbyfalsesocialmediaclaimsthatthesuspectwasaradicalIslamistmigrant.Thedayaftertheknifeattack,thousandsofpeoplegatherednearBritishPrimeMinisterStarmer’sDowningStreetofficeincentralLondon.Far-rightproteststargetedMuslimsandtheimmigrantpopulationingeneral,grippingthecountryandresultinginpoliceofficersbeinginjured,storesbeinglooted,andhotelshousingasylum-seekersbeingstormed.Therealityisthatthesuspect,aBritish-borndescendantofRwandanimmigrants,hasbeenchargedwithmurder.However,disinformationquicklyspread,andfar-rightelementsusedtheopportunitytolaunchviolentriots,causingwidespreadsocialunrest.TheBritishgovernmentandpolicehavesteppeduptheirpresenceinanticipationoffurtherunrest.London’sMetropolitanPolicesaiditwaspreparedwith“allforces,tacticsandtools”toprotectthecapital.PolicesourcestoldSkyNewstheywereawareofmorethan“100eventsand30counterprotests”plannedonWednesday,with41outof43policeforcesinEnglandandWalesexpectingactivity.Morethan6,000specialistofficershavebeenmobilizedinanticipationofpotentialviolence.OnAugust6,localtime,BritishPrimeMinisterStarmersaidatacabinetmeetingthattheongoingviolencewasnolongeraprotest,buta“violentriot”andthoseinvolvedinviolentactswouldquicklyface“thefullforceofthelaw”.Afteraweekofviolentanti-immigrantandanti-MuslimprotestsintheUnitedKingdom,theBritishgovernmentblamedsocialmediaplatforms,particularlyMusk’sXplatform,forstokingtensions.Thegovernmenthasalsovowedtogoafternotjusttherioters,butthosewhousedsocialmediatospreadthetrouble.Inthemultidayviolencethatfollowedthatincident,policemademorethan400arrestsandcharged140people.Immigrationandsecurityissuesarelong-standingsocialcontradictionsinBritain,butalsoreflectthewiderconcernsoftheBritishpeople,theriotandanti-far-righteventsaretherealityofthisissueagain.HowtosolvetheimmigrationproblemfromthesourceisachronicdiseasethathastroubledthepreviousBritishgovernments,anditisalsoachallengethatthenewLabourgovernmentmustdealwithimmediately.32．Whatwasthecauseoftheseprotests?A．Theprotesterswantedmorerights. B．Theprotestersfoughtformorejobs.C．Theprotestersdemandedtherighttovote. D．Achildren’ssummerdanceclasswasattacked.33．Whatcausedtheviolencetoflareupsoquickly?A．Disinformationspreadquickly,andthefarrighttookadvantage.B．Therioterswerenumerous.C．TheBritishgovernmentdidnothing.D．Theprotestersdidnotorganizetheeventwell.34．Inordertoprotectsocialstability,whatmeasureshastheBritishgovernmentnottaken?A．TheBritishgovernmenthasmobilizedmorethan6,000policeofficers.B．TheBritishgovernmentvowedtocrackdownontherioters,andthoseinvolvedintheviolencequicklyfacedthefullforceofthelaw.C．TheBritishgovernmentblamedsocialmediaforexacerbatingtensions.D．TheBritishgovernmentmobilizedtroopstosuppressit.35．WhatisthebiggestchallengefacingBritain’snewLabourgovernment?A．Tosolvetheimmigrationproblem.B．Tosolvetheproblemoffoodandclothingforall.C．Toeliminatesocialinstability.D．Todealwiththosewhoperpetratedtheriots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onthevideogamescircuit,anarenadominatedbyWesternlegends,onecansaytheChineselegendshavearrived.OnTuesday,thedayofitsofficialrelease,1.6millionglobalplayerswereplayingtogetheronlinethenewlydevelopedgameBlackMyth:WukongontheSteamplatform.IthadmoretakersthanCounter-Strike2,Dota2,andEldenRing,allpopularworldwide.36TheinvestmenthasreceivedgoodreturnsasbyTuesdayeveningover3millioncopieshadalreadybeensoldonvideogamedigitaldistributionserviceSteam.Another1.5millioncopiesweresoldonWeGame,EpicandPlayStationservices,withthetotalsaleshavingexceeded1.5billionyuan（$210.3million）.37.Itwasinthe1960sand1970sthatvideogamesfirstemergedinEurope,theUS,andJapan,withthefirstbatchofdevelopersnaturallychoosingWesternlegendaryandhistoricalstoriesasthebasisoftheirgames.ContraandSuperContrahadtheirtalesstartedinNewZealand,theKingofDragonsandtheKnightsoftheRoundwerebasedonthenovelLordofRingsandthestoryofArthurKing,whileSuperMariotoldstoriesaboutanItalianpipeworker’sadventuresintheunderworldofNewYork.38Gamesthatarepopularamonggamesaroundtheworldarestilldevelopedabroad,suchasStarcraft,Warcraft,andCounter-Strike,whicharepopularinInternetcafes.EvenoldfavoritessuchasRedAlert2orWarCraftⅢorSuperMariohaveaWesternculturalbackground.Afterthem,thereisDota2anditspredecessorDota,which,too,arebasedonafictionalmagicalworldbutmostoftheirheroes,suchasAlchemist,PaladinOm-niknightandNagaSirencanallbetracedtoancientEuropeantales.EldenRing’scharactersaremostlyWesterninstyle.39Surelytheydo—theirworldwasinventedbyEnglish-speakingteamsbasedonEnglish-languageliteraturetoserveEnglish-speakingcustomers.Chinahaditsgamesbutmostwereplayeddomesticallyonly.40ByJuly,itsinternationalserverclaimedtohaveover50millionregisteredusersaccumulated,coveringmorethan160countriesandregionsworldwide.ComparedwithHonorofKings,BlackMyth:WukongisthefirstChinesegamedevelopedbyaChineseteambasedonaChineselegendthathasgainedworldinfluences,whichmakesitamoresuitablecultureexporter.Itsengine,modeling,andqualityofimageareallamongtheworld’smainstreamones,makingitappealingtoglobalplayers.A．Soforeignplayersaskaround:“WhatistheoriginofthatChinesemonkey”?B．Ofcourse,“BlackMyth:Wukong”madeagoodstart,cannotbeseparatedfromthedevelopmentteamforsixyearstoforgeasword.C．Bythebeginningofthe21stcentury,computershadreplacedarcadeandredandwhitemachines.D．ComparedwithHonorofKings,inwhichmostheroesaredrawnfromChinesehistoryorlegends.E．Throughoutthehistoryofgaming,suchahighlightmomentistrulyrare.F．Allofwhichmadesomejokethatalllegendaryheroeshaveonethingincommon,namelyspeakingfluent,standardEnglish.G．ItwasnotuntilHonorofKings,whichpickedtheabsolutemajorityofitsheroesfromChineselegendsandhistory,waswelcomedbyplayersworldwidethatthesituationstartedtochange.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thenaturalworldprovideshumanswithessentialservices.Forinstance,forestschannelwaterintoriversthatirrigatecropswhiletheirrootspreventlandslides.Overdecades,therefore,governmentshavemade41aboutpreservingtheworld’sbiodiversity.However,thosepromiseshavebeen42manytimes,whichhascausedthedepressingdestructionofnaturalenvironments.Onesteptowards43yetmoredisappointmentistoemphasizethecloselinkbetweenpreservingbiodiversityandthe44heldgoalofreachingnet-zerocarbonemissions.Unfortunately,lessknownisthe45betweenthem.Giventhatbiodiversityhasanimportant46inmeetingthesecarbon-reductiongoals,youmightthinkitwouldfeaturehighlyinthenet-zeroemissionsplans.Notso.Forexample,47tighterregulationofemissions,manycompaniesarenowchannelingmoretimeandcashintotheirfirms’carbonfootprints48andenergytransition,yettheplanshavetoolittletosayaboutbiodiversity.Thatneedstochange.Saleguardingbiodiversityisanefficientwayto49carbonemissions.Companiesandinvestmentfirmsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheopportunitiesfrompreservingecosystems.Byinvestinginbiodiversity—directingcapitaltoprojectsthat50anecosystem—companiescanoffset（抵消）theiremissions.Bysomeestimates,projectstomanagecarbon-richwetlandsandto51clearedlandcouldprovidemorethanone-thirdoftheemissionsreductionsthatareneededtopreventmorethan2℃ofglobalwarming.Thekey52managingmorecapitalisbettermeasurementsothatthelinkbetweeninvestmentinnaturalprojectsbiodiversityandcarbonismade53.Todaysomeso-calledcarbon-offsetprojectsthatinvolvefirmspayingmoneytoarequestionableandnotsupportedby54.Betterguidelinesandpracticecanhelpandsocannewtechnology.Dronesandsatellitescanimprovethemeasurementofbiodiversityandaccountingsystemscan55howspendingonbiodiversitycompareswithpouringcashintootherkindsofcarbonmanagement.41．A．promises B．rules C．choices D．events42．A．broken B．made C．put D．protected43．A．changing B．challenging C．inspiring D．avoiding44．A．basically B．perfectly C．widely D．partly45．A．belief B．link C．future D．existence46．A．role B．place C．land D．tree47．A．stuckto B．takenin C．facedwith D．caredfor48．A．structure B．brand C．quality D．reduction49．A．strengthen B．control C．explore D．warn50．A．repair B．achieve C．store D．survive51．A．relieve B．reforest C．reflect D．rebuild52．A．by B．of C．to D．for53．A．clear B．friendly C．likely D．calm54．A．dreams B．invention C．determination D．evidence55．A．complain B．measure C．whisper D．deny第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MembersofChina’sOlympicdelegationtotheParisOlympicsgatheredattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingonTuesday56（celebrate）theirbrilliantachievementsatthe33rdSummerOlympicGamesinParis.Inrecognitionoftheconference,thestarsareshining.TheOlympicheroeshaveappearedandacceptedthepraiseofthecountryandthepeople,57（include）thetabletennisprojectofMaLong,FanZhendong,ChenMeng,SunYingsha,WangChuqin,divingprojectofQuanHongchan,swimmingprojectofPanZhanle,ZhangYufei,andtennisprojectofZhenQinwen.Theyworeredandwhiteuniforms,andredsuitjacketsnotonlyhighlightedthegravitas,58addedalittleyouthfulvitality.ZhengQinwen,tookprideoftheChinesetennisworld,flewbacktoChinaandreturnedwithglorytoparticipateinthisextraordinaryevent.Atthescene,ZhengQinwensaidinaninterviewwiththemedia,“Theyounggenerationcanlookattheworld,59isasymbolofChina’scontinuousprogress.”Itisonlywhenwestanduptotheworldthatwerevealour60（true）andmostpowerfulselves.“Sportsmanshipisaboutchallengingthebestversionofyourself,”saidChinesetennisplayerZhengQinwen,whomadehistoryafterdefeatingCroatia’sDonnaVekictobecomethefirstathletefromthecountrytowinasinglesgoldmedalintennis.“Itdoesn’talwaysmeancompetingwithothers,butratherdoingyourbestwithinyourown61（capable）.Notlettingyourselfdown,Ithinkthat’s62sportsmanshipisallabout.”SwimmerZhangYufei,wearingastringofMEDALS,appearedinthewater,whichis63witnessofherhardworkinthepool.Therewasabigsmileonherface.Whenrecallingcompetingwithafeverandeventuallywinningthebronzemedalinthe200mbutterfly,ZhangYufeisaidshe64（prepare）togotothehospitalbutdecidedtogiveitherbestshot.“HadIwithdrawn,Iwouldn’thavethismedal.Witnessingthecrowdwavingthefive-starredflags,cheeringmeon,andofferingsolaceonthefield,Ifeltthesupportof1.4billionChinesepeoplebehindme,”saidZhang.“Don’tgiveup.Sometimesyoumaywanttogiveuphalfway,buthowdoyouknowtheresultifyoudon’tstickwithit?Ifyouhaveadream,go65it,don’tbeafraidoffailure,”saidChina’steenageOlympicdivingchampionQuanHongchan.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，请你对台风“摩羯”于2024年9月7日登陆广东海南向你的同学李明发表一些看法。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLiMing,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Sometimeswewillimpatientlydismissthepeopleandthingsthatwethinkarenotimportant,andweareperfunctoryaboutthecommissionsofothers,butthiscasualandirresponsibleattitudeoftenaffectsus.Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployercontractorofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurelylifewithhiswifeandenjoyhisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheckeachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Thecolleagues,havingworkedtogetherforalongtime,persuadedhimtoworktogether.Butthecarpenter’sdeterminationdidnotchange.Thecontractorwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Herecruitedsomepoorworkersandusedsubstandardmaterials.Theworkisalsoveryrough.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendadedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse—mygifttoyou.Thisisyourrewardforalltheworkyouhavedoneforme."Paragraph1:Thecarpenterwasshocked._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Ittellsusthateverythingwedonowisbuildingthefutureforourselves.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

英语参考答案及解析第一部分听力1．A2．C3．C4．A5．A6．C7．C8．C9．B10．A11．B12．C13．C14．C15．A16．B17．A18．A19．C20．B第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇新闻报道。八达岭长城开通北京首条常态无人机配送航线，配送点降落在设在八达岭长城南城延长线的南九城楼，无人机配送从起飞到配送降落最快仅需5分钟，游客在游览区时可以点外卖，饮用水，简餐，防暑和应急药品等需求。21．A细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheSouthNineTowersarea,whichopenedtothepublicattheendoflastyear,isalesscommercialized,ruggedsectionoftheGreatWall.ItpreservestheWall’shistoricalcharmwhileaccommodatingactivitiessuchashikingandphotography.”可知，去年年底向公众开放的南九塔是长城上一段不太商业化的崎岖路段。它保留了长城的历史魅力，同时也适合远足和摄影等活动。由此可推知，2023年底人们能够在长城上点外卖。故选A。22．C推理判断题。根据第五段中“Atpresent,thestartingdeliveryfeeofthisserviceis15yuan,andthedronedeliveryfeeisjust4yuan,thesameasregulardeliveries.”可知，目前此项服务的起送费15元，配送费4元，与平时的外卖点单价格一致。因此，点一次外卖至少花费19元。故选C。23．D细节理解题。根据文中“Theservicewilltakeordersfrom10A．m.to4p.m,afterwhichthedroneswillbetaskedwithcarryingtrashtorecyclingstations.”和“Thedronesstillneedhumanhelp.”以及“Theindustryhasbroughtconveniencetopeoplelivinginbothcitiesandhard-to-reachruralareas.”可知，排除A．B．C，故选D。B篇本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述随着各年龄层的学生群体放假，亲子游迎来高峰，各地博物馆的门票出现“一票难求”的现象。24．A细节理解题。根据第一段中“AsstudentsofallagesinChinahavestartedtheirsummervacation,‘parent-child’travelwelcomesitspeakseason,withmuseumsbeingoneoftourists’topchoices.”可知，近期，随着各年龄层的学生群体相继放暑假，亲子游迎来高峰，博物馆成为游客最热门的选择之一。故选A。25．B推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThetopfivecitiessearchedareXi’an,Beijing,Shanghai,ChengduandWuhan,withthehighestproportionofsearchusersaged30to35.”可知，排名前五的搜索城市分别是西安、北京、上海、成都和武汉，30岁-35岁的搜索用户占比最高。由此可推知，30岁的人们最想要去旅行。故选B。26．D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Forexamp