甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校2024-2025学年高一下学期阶段性测评英语试卷（一）（含解析）

甘肃省兰州市学府致远学校2024-2025学年高一下学期阶段性测评英语试卷（一）一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.S.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.1．IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t_____A．emailsydneytower@hotmail.com B．fax0293339203C．searchwww.Sydneytower.com.au D．dial02933392222．FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay______.A．$60 B．$90 C．$120 D．$1503．LastSaturday,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Hehadtogetdownthetower____.A．after11:30p.m. B．before11:30p.m.C．at10:30p.m. D．by10:30p.m.AterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.InRidivillage,sixpeoplewerefounddeadandelevenarestillmissing.TheleaderofSichuan,WangXiaohui,quicklywenttothedisastersiteonSundaytosupervisetherescueefforts.Hesaidthatthemaingoalistosearchforandrescuethemissingpeopleandtoreducethenumberofpeoplehurt.Healsoaskedformorehelpforthoseaffectedbythedisasterandtomakesuretheyaremovedtosafeplaces.Heurgedforthedamagedroadsandbridgestobefixedassoonaspossible.Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.Thedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalley(山谷)nearRidivillage.Thewarmweathermadethesnowandicemeltquickly,andtherainmadethevalleyfillupandthenbreak,causingtheflashfloodandlandslide.Thiseventremindsusofthepowerofnatureandtheneedtobepreparedforsuchdisasters.4．Whathappenedwhenthebridgebroke?A．2died,8missing. B．6died,11missing.C．8died,19missing. D．1500died,311missing.5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherescueefforts?A．Workablebutslow. B．Quickandwell-organized.C．Heroicandsupportive. D．Accessiblebutunprepared.6．Whatcausedthedisaster?A．Humanactivity. B．Along-termlackofrain.C．Weatherandlocalgeography. D．Changeofthetemperature.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A．RidiVillageDisaster:PowerandNature. B．RidiVillageDisaster:LossandRecovery.C．RidiVillageDisaster:TroubleandRelief. D．RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?YouprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandEnglish,mathematics,geography(地理),history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.Theylearntheirownlanguagesothattheyknowandunderstandwhatotherstellthem.TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasureandcountthingsintheirdailylife,geographyinordertoknowsomethingabouttheworldaroundthem,andhistorytoknowsomethingaboutthehumanbeingstheymeeteveryday.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?No.Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearnsothatwecancontinuetolearnwhenwehaveleftschool.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodosomethingnewordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.8．Inordertomakeotherpeoplefromforeigncountriesunderstandyou,youshouldlearn________.A．modernscience B．foreignlanguagesC．geography D．history9．Nearlyallthesubjectstheylearnatschoolhave________.A．nouseintheirfuturelife B．littleuseintheirfuturelifeC．nothingtodowiththeirdailylife D．somepracticaluseintheirlife10．Apersonwillsurelybesuccessfulifhereallyknows________.A．howtolearn B．someforeignlanguagesC．somethingnew D．severalsubjects11．Onthewhole,childrengotoschool________.A．tolearnscienceandlanguages B．tolearnhowtobegoodstudentsC．togetreadyfortheirfuture D．tomakenewfriendsAsIwasabouttoheadbacktomyroom,mymomcalledout,“Emma,you’vegotmail.”Excited,Ihurrieddownstairsandsawasmallenvelopewaitingformeonthetable.Itwasfrommypenpal,Sarah,wholivesinSanFrancisco.Wemetonlinethroughagroupforbooklovers,andafterhearingotherstalkabouthowfunitwastohaveapenpal,wedecidedtotryitourselves.Inherfirstlettertome,shewrote,“Theideaofhavingapenpalseemssoromantictome.WhileIappreciatetheconveniencesofthemodernworld,certaintraditionscarryatimelessbeauty.”Icouldn’tagreemore.Myloveforhandwrittennoteswasn’tnew.I’vealwaysenjoyedwritingpersonalletterstofriends.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ievenwrotetoeachofmyfriends,reflectingonourmemoriesandwishingthemwellaswewentourseparateways.ButmyexchangewithSarahfeltdifferent.Wewerestrangersgettingtoknoweachotherthroughletters.Sarahtoldmethatshelovesbakingandthatherfavoritethingtomakeischocolatechipcookies.Shealsosaidsheenjoyswatchingsunsetsbythebeachandthatshethinksthey’rethemostpeacefulmomentsofherday.Fromherletters,IlearnedalotaboutSanFrancisco,too.Inreturn,IsharedstoriesaboutmylifeinBoston.Ialsotoldheraboutmyfavoriteseason,fall,andhowthetreesturnbeautifulshadesofredandorange.WritingtoSarahhasbecomeacherishedhobby.Whiletextingoremailingisquick,there’ssomethingmagicalaboutopeningahandwrittenletter.Thethoughtfulchoiceofwordsandthecarebehindeachdetailmakeitunique.Ilookforwardtoeveryenvelopethatarrives,knowingitcarriesabitofSarah’sworldintomine.12．WhatledEmmatobeginwritingletterstoSarah?A．Fondnessofhandwrittenletters.B．Inspirationbyotherpeople’sexperiences.C．Eagernesstoknowmoreabouteachother.D．Longingforacompletelydifferentlifestyle.13．WhydidEmmamentionwritingletterstoherhighschoolfriends?A．Tocompareherhabitsonletterwriting.B．Toexpressheraimsatwritingletters.C．Torevealherjoyfromletterwriting.D．Tohighlighthereffortstowriteletters.14．WhatdoesEmmathinkofletterwriting?A．Anactivitytocollectinformation.B．Astrategytojoinothers’socialcircles.C．AfightagainsttheoveruseofInternet.D．Awaytomakeclosepersonalconnection.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext?A．TheTouchofInk B．TheTimelessCharmofLettersC．FromMemoriestoMessages D．FromSanFranciscotoBostonHowtoFallAsleepFallingasleepisn’talwaysassimpleasplacingyourheadonapillowandshuttingyoureyes.16.Gettingcomfortablemayseemimpossible.Fortunately,therearesomewaystofallasleepquicklyandimproveyoursleepquality.TrytotakedeepbreathsBreathingexercisescanhelpyourelax.Takeinalong,slowbreaththroughyournose.Byslowingyourbreathing,youcanhelpregulateyourheartrateandgetyourwholebodyreadyforsleep.17.ManagelightBrightlightaftersunsettellsyourbrainthatthesuniscomingbackup,whichcanpreventitfromreleasinghormonesthathelpyoufallasleep.18.Additionally,ifyouhavetolookatyourphoneorcomputer,lowerthebrightness.19.Keepyourroomcool,clean,dark,andquiet.Sleepinginauncomfortableareaisnotagoodorrelaxingwaytosleep,sogetairregulationthroughouttheroom,cleanyourroomandchangeyoursheetsregularly.Followahealthysleeproutine20.Ifyougotobedatdifferenttimeseveryday,yourbodywon'tknowwhenit’ssupposedtofallasleep.Trainyourselftofallasleepbyfollowingasetroutineandpracticinghealthysleephabits.A．KeepyourroomcleanandtidyB．CreateacomfortableenvironmentC．Youcan’tfallasleepwithbrightlightoverheadD．SoturnoffbrightoverheadlightsanduselampsinsteadE．Sticktoaroutinesoyourbodyknowswhenit’stimetosleepF．ThoughtsandworriesmightracetheirwaythroughyourmindG．Infact,takingdeepbreathshelpsyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Manyyearsago,whenIwasworkingintheemergencydepartment,ImetJohn,anamputee(被截肢者).Johnhadlostalegduringthewar.Hewasonly24yearsoldwhenthathappened,21heneverfeltregretful.Johnsaidlifehadbeen22tohim.Johnlovedto23withthenurses.Helovedtotellstoriesofhowhisfamilyhadcometothiscountry.Hereallylovedpeople.WhenhelearnedIwasinjuredinacaraccident,Johncameto24me.Iwaswalkingmydog.AsIcrossedthestreet,amanwentthroughthestopsignand25me.Myneckwasfractured(骨折).Iwassoafraidoftheoperation,26thatImaynotwalkagain.WhenJohncame,hesensedmy27.Hesharedhisown28withme.Hetransformed(使转化)hisownattitudetomeand29metobelieve,walkandlearnto30insteadofdeath.Hesaidifhecould31it,socouldI.Hecametoseemeeverydayforfourwholeweeks,untilIwas32enoughtobeallowedtogohome.Lifemovedon.Ididn’t33Johnforquitesometime,butwealwayskeptintouch.Mymother34oneyearago.Onthatsameday,Inearlylostmyownlife.Ihadanadversereaction(不良反应)toamedication.Iwassenttoahospitaland35toattendherfuneral.Johncameagain.Hehelpedmeunderstandhowwefeel,howweheal(疗伤)andhowwemoveon.Howpowerfulhispresencewastome.21．A．but B．so C．because D．although22．A．necessary B．good C．hard D．boring23．A．talk B．work C．study D．walk24．A．tell B．teach C．visit D．treat25．A．chose B．saved C．shook D．hit26．A．hoping B．worrying C．knowing D．believing27．A．fear B．anger C．regret D．pity28．A．plans B．experiences C．interests D．knowledge29．A．invited B．allowed C．helped D．ordered30．A．wait B．look C．stay D．live31．A．find B．consider C．make D．change32．A．well B．happy C．careful D．proud33．A．serve B．support C．miss D．see34．A．showedoff B．wentback C．passedaway D．turnedup35．A．sad B．surprised C．ready D．unable三、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestovolleyball,wecan’thelp36(think)ofLangPing.LangPingusedtobea37(fame)player.Nowsheisalsoknown38acoach.Ledbyher,Chinesewomenvolleyballteamwontheworldchampionshipin2019,39madethewholenationexcited.LangPingwasborninTianjinin1960.Langbeganplayingvolleyballasateenagerand40(eventual)joinedthenationalteamin1978.Herheightmade41possibleforhertoplayvolleyballwell.Withtimegoingby,LangPingplayedbetterandbetter.LangPingandherteammatesplayedsowellthattheywonchampionsseveral42(time)inthe1980s.Aftershe43(retire)in1986,LangPingcoachedvolleyballinItalyandAmerica.In1995,shereturnedtoChinatoworkasacoach.Shewastoobusywithherworktotakecareofherfamily.In2016Chinesewomenvolleyballteamwon44goldmedalattheOlympicsinBrazil.Becauseofthevictory,LangPingbecamethefirstpersoninthevolleyball45(win)anOlympicgoldmedalasbothaplayerandacoach.And,LangPingandherteamwonanotherworldchampionshipin2019forourmotherland.四、书面表达（本大题共2小题）46．近来全球地震频发，地震会造成包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等在内的一系列可怕后果。因此在发生地震时如何保护自己成了一个重要的话题。请你以“HowtoSurviveanEarthquake”为题写一篇文章。内容包括：(1)地震来临时不要慌张，如果在室外请远离大树、高楼、高压线等物；(2)如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌子等坚固的家具下面，并注意保护好头部、颈部；(3)逃生时不要选择乘坐电梯。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasinhighschoolforhalfayear,yethestilldidn’tadapttothenewschoollife.Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.Inclass,heoftenfeltlonelyamonghisclassmates,alwayslostinhisownthoughts.Asaresult,hebecameincreasinglyunhappyandhisacademicperformancebegantogetworse.MrSmith,theheadteacher,noticedhisunhappiness.OneFridayafternoon,theteacherapproachedhimandsaid,“Tom,I’venoticedthatyou’vebeenabitdownlately.Isthereanythingwrong?Areyouwillingtoshareyourfeelingswithme?”Hesitatingforamoment,Tomsighedandsaid,“Ijustcan’tfitinhere.Imissmyparentsandoldfriendssomuch,anditseemsthatIhavelittleincommonwiththeclassmateshere.”Theychattedforalongtimethatafternoon.ThenextMonday,itwastimefortheclasstochangeseatsasusualandtheheadteacheraskedJack,anoutgoingandhelpfulboy,tositnexttoTom.Jacksaidcheerfully,“I’dliketomakefriendswithyou.”TomwasamazedbyJack’sfriendlyoffer,butsoonfeltawaveofwarmthflowingthroughhisheart.Jackimmediatelystartedalivelyconversation,sharinghisfavoritehobbiesandinterestingexperiences.Tom,whohadbeensolonelybefore,graduallyfoundhimselfrespondingandopeningup.注意：1.词数100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthefollowingdays,JackinvitedTomtojoininvariousactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WithJack’scompanyandencouragement,Tombegantochange.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案【答案】1．A2．C3．B【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了悉尼塔的相关旅游信息。【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Phone:0293339222(电话：0293339222)”；“Fax:0293339203(传真：0293339203)”和“Website:www.Sydneytower.com.au(网址：www.Sydneytower.com.au)”以及“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb(如何订票：电话/传真还是网上订票)”可知，如果你想订一张去悉尼塔的机票，可以拨打电话0293339222；发传真给0293339203或者通过搜索网站www.Sydneytower.com.au。A项未提及。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)(票价：六十元（成人票）三十元（小童票）)”可知，去悉尼塔的票是成人60美元，儿童30美元，由此可计算出，Frank和他的两个孩子去悉尼塔需要花费：60+30×2=120美元。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30pm)(开放时间：上午9时至晚上10时30分（期六至晚上11时30分）)”可知，星期六开放时间是上午9点到晚上11点半，由此可知，上星期六，约翰逊去参观悉尼塔，他不得不在晚上11点半之前从塔上下来。故选B。【答案】4．A5．B6．C7．D【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国四川省康定市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。【解析】4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪，故选A项。5．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员，可推理出救援工作迅速且组织有序，故选B项。6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.ThedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalleynearRidivillage.(教授王云生说，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的。灾难发生在Ridi村附近的一个非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里，可知这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的，故选C项。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“AterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.(周六一大早，中国四川省康定市Ridi村发生严重山洪和滑坡灾害。这场灾难已造成8人死亡，19人失踪。洪水和泥石流损坏了许多房屋，雅康高速上的一座桥梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”以及第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕Ridi村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开，D项“RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue(日地村灾害：破坏与救援)”表达的含义符合语境，适合作为本文标题，故选D项。【答案】8．B9．D10．A11．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子们上学的目的不仅仅是学习具体的学科知识，更重要的是学会如何学习，为未来的生活和工作做准备。【解析】8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.(他们学习英语，以便能够从西方国家的人们所写和所说的内容中受益，并且为了让其他国家的人理解他们自己的意思。)”可知，为了让来自其他国家的人理解你，你应该学习外语。故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?(他们在学校学的几乎所有科目在他们的生活中都有实际用途，但这是不是他们上学的唯一原因呢？)”可知，他们在学校学的几乎所有科目都有实际用途。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.(一个真正懂得如何学习的人总是会成功，因为他每次需要学习时都会以最好的方式去做。)”可知，如果一个人真正知道如何学习，他一定会成功。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.(我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为将来长大后需要自己工作做准备。)”以及第三段中“Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.(因此，学校的目的是不仅教授语言、数学、地理等科目，还要教会学生如何学习。)”可知，孩子们上学的整体目的是为了他们的未来做准备。故选C。【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma与笔友Sarah通过书信建立友谊的过程。【解析】12．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Wemetonlinethroughagroupforbooklovers,andafterhearingotherstalkabouthowfunitwastohaveapenpal,wedecidedtotryitourselves.(我们在网上的一个书友群里相遇，在听到其他人谈论有笔友是多么有趣之后，我们也决定尝试一下。)”可知，受到其他人经历的启发，Emma和Sarah开始写信给对方。故选B。13．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Myloveforhandwrittennoteswasn’tnew.I’vealwaysenjoyedwritingpersonalletterstofriends.WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ievenwrotetoeachofmyfriends,reflectingonourmemoriesandwishingthemwellaswewentourseparateways.(我一直喜欢给朋友们写亲笔信。高中毕业时，我甚至给每位朋友都写了信，回忆我们的点点滴滴，并在我们各奔前程之际为他们送上美好的祝愿。)”可知，Emma提到给高中朋友写信是为了表达她从写信中获得的快乐。故选C。14．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Thethoughtfulchoiceofwordsandthecarebehindeachdetailmakeitunique.Ilookforwardtoeveryenvelopethatarrives,knowingitcarriesabitofSarah’sworldintomine.(精心挑选的文字和每个细节背后的关怀使它独一无二。我期待着收到的每一个信封，因为我知道里面带着一点Sarah的世界。)”可知，Emma认为写信是一种建立亲密个人联系的方式。故选D。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“AsIwasabouttoheadbacktomyroom,mymomcalledout,“Emma,you’vegotmail.”Excited,Ihurrieddownstairsandsawasmallenvelopewaitingformeonthetable.Itwasfrommypenpal,Sarah,wholivesinSanFrancisco.Wemetonlinethroughagroupforbooklovers,andafterhearingotherstalkabouthowfunitwastohaveapenpal,wedecidedtotryitourselves.(正当我准备回房间时，妈妈喊道：“艾玛，你有信。”我兴奋地跑下楼，看到桌子上放着一封小信封。这是来自我的笔友Sarah的信，她住在旧金山。我们在网上的一个书友群里相遇，在听到其他人谈论有笔友是多么有趣之后，我们也决定尝试一下。)”和第二段“Inherfirstlettertome,shewrote,“Theideaofhavingapenpalseemssoromantictome.WhileIappreciatetheconveniencesofthemodernworld,certaintraditionscarryatimelessbeauty.”(在她给我的第一封信中，她写道：“有一个笔友的想法对我来说太浪漫了。虽然我欣赏现代世界的便利，但某些传统具有永恒的美。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Emma和Sarah通过写信建立友谊的故事，并强调了写信这种传统交流方式的独特魅力。因此，最适合的标题是“TheTimelessCharmofLetters(书信的永恒魅力)”。故选B。【答案】16．F17．G18．D19．B20．E【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者推荐一些提高睡眠质量的方法。【解析】16．根据前句“Fallingasleepisn’talwaysassimpleasplacingyourheadonapillowandshuttingyoureyes.（入睡并不总是像把头放在枕头上然后闭上眼睛那么简单）”以及后文“Gettingcomfortablemayseemimpossible（让自己感到舒适似乎是不可能的）”可知，此处在讲解入睡并不容易，所以空处应是不容易的原因，F项“Thoughtsandworriesmightracetheirwaythroughyourmind（想法和担忧可能会在你的脑海中飞快地闪过）”符合语境。故选F项。17．根据本段小标题“Trytotakedeepbreaths（试着深呼吸）”可知本段主要讲述了深呼吸对提高睡眠质量的好处，空位于段尾，是对本段的总结，所以G项“Infact,takingdeepbreathshelpsyoufallasleepfasterandsleepmoresoundly（事实上，深呼吸可以帮助你更快、睡得更香）”符合语境，deepbreaths为同词复现。故选G项。18．根据本段小标题“Managelight（管理光）”以及前句“Brightlightaftersunsettellsyourbrainthatthesuniscomingbackup,whichcanpreventitfromreleasinghormonesthathelpyoufallasleep（日落后明亮的光线告诉你的大脑，太阳又要升起来了，这会阻止大脑释放帮助你入睡的激素）”可知，D项“Soturnoffbrightoverheadlightsanduselampsinstead（所以关掉明亮的顶灯，用灯代替）”与前句构成因果关系，符合语境，并切合本段小标题。故选D项。19．分析可知，空处是本段小标题，根据本段内容“Keepyourroomcool,clean,dark,andquiet.Sleepinginauncomfortableareaisnotagoodorrelaxingwaytosleep,sogetairregulationthroughouttheroom,cleanyourroomandchangeyoursheetsregularly.（保持你的房间凉爽、干净、黑暗和安静。睡在不舒服的地方不是一个好的或放松的睡眠方式，所以调节整个房间的空气，定期打扫你的房间，更换你的床单）”可知，本段是在讲述舒服的环境对睡眠的影响，所以B项“Createacomfortableenvironment（创造一个舒适的环境）”符合语境。故选B项。20．根据本段小标题“Followahealthysleeproutine（保持健康的睡眠习惯）”可知，本段主要讲述保持健康的睡眠习惯对睡眠的影响，所以E项“Sticktoaroutinesoyourbodyknowswhenit'stimetosleep（坚持固定的作息时间，这样你的身体就会知道什么时候该睡觉了）”符合语境。故选E项。【答案】21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D31．C32．A33．D34．C35．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和一个在战争中失去一条腿的患者John之间的友情。【解析】21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当时他只有24岁，但他从不后悔。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.although虽然。后文“heneverfeltregretful”和前文的不幸事件之间存在转折关系。故选A项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：John说生活对他很好。A.necessary必要的；B.good好的；C.hard困难的；D.boring无聊的。根据前文“1heneverfeltregretful.”可知，John认为生活对他来说很好。故选B项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：John喜欢和护士们交谈。A.talk交谈；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.walk走路。根据后文“Helovedtotellstoriesofhowhisfamilyhadcometothiscountry.”可知，John喜欢和护士们交谈。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当John得知我在车祸中受伤时，他来看望我。A.tell告诉；B.teach教；C.visit看望；D.treat对待。根据常识和前文“WhenhelearnedIwasinjuredinacaraccident”可知，John去看望作者。故选C项。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过街道时，一个男人闯过停车标志并撞了我。A.chose选择；B.saved救；C.shook摇晃；D.hit撞。根据前文“Iwasinjuredinacaraccident”可知，有人撞了作者。故选D项。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕手术，担心我可能不能再走路了。A.hoping希望；B.worrying担心；C.knowing知道；D.believing相信。根据前文“Iwassoafraidoftheoperation”和后文“Imaynotwalkagain”可知，作者担心不能走路。故选B项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John来时，他感觉到我的恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.anger生气；C.regret后悔；D.pity遗憾。根据前文“Iwassoafraidoftheoperation,6thatImaynotwalkagain.”可知，作者有恐惧心理。故选A项。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我分享了他自己的经历。A.plans计划；B.experiences经历；C.interests兴趣；D.knowledge知识。根据前文“Johnhadlostalegduringthewar.”及后文“Hetransformed(使转化)hisownattitudetomeand9metobelieve,walkandlearnto10insteadofdeath.”可知，John和作者分享他自己的受伤经历。故选B项。29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的生活态度转化到我身上，帮助我增强信心、坚持行走并学会生活，而不是恐惧死亡。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.helped帮助；D.ordered命令。根据前文“Hetransformed(使转化)hisownattitudetome”和后文“believe,walkandlearn”可知，John在帮助作者。故选C项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把他的生活态度转化到我身上，帮助我增强信心、坚持行走并学会生活，而不是恐惧死亡。A.wait等待；B.look看；C.stay待着；D.live生活。根据语境和前文“Hetransformed(使转化)hisownattitudetomeand9metobelieve,walk”可知，John帮助作者学会生活。故选D项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说如果他能成功做到，我也能。A.find找到；B.consider考虑；C.make做到；D.change改变。根据语境和前文“Hetransformed(使转化)hisownattitudetome”可知，John鼓励作者，如果他能成功做到，作者也能。故选C项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整整四个星期，他每天都来看我，直到我康复可以回家。A.well身体好的，健康的；B.happy高兴的；C.careful认真的；D.proud自豪的。根据语境和后文“tobeallowedtogohome”可知，作者康复可以回家。故选A项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一段时间没见到John了，但我们一直保持着联系。A.serve服务；B.support支持；C.miss想念；D.see看到。根据语境和后文“butwealwayskeptintouch”可知，作者没有见到John，但是还保持着联系。故选D项。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲一年前去世了。A.showedoff炫耀；B.wentback回去；C.passedaway去世；D.turnedup出现。根据后文“Iwassenttoahospitaland15toattendherfuneral.”可知，作者的母亲去世了。故选C项。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被送到医院，不能参加她的葬礼。A.sad伤心的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.ready准备好；D.unable不能。根据前文“Onthatsameday,Inearlylostmyownlife.”以及“Iwassenttoahospital”可知，作者不能参加妈妈的葬礼。故选D项。【答案】36．thinking37．famous38．as39．which40．eventually41．it42．times43．retired44．a45．towin【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了郎平作为队员与教练的一些故事以及取得的成就。【解析】36．考查非谓语动词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。此处为固定短语can’thelpdoingsth.表示“禁不住/忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填thinking。37．考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。此处修饰名词player，应用形容词famous“著名的”，作定语。故填famous。38．考查介词。句意：现在她还以教练的身份为人所知。短语beknownas表示“以...著称”。故填as。39．考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排赢得了2019年的世界冠军，这让全国人民兴奋不已。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。40．考查副词。句意：郎平十几岁时就开始打排球，并于1978年最终进入国家队。此处修饰动词joined，应用副词eventually“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。41．考查it形式宾语用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。此处为makeitadj.forsb.todosth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。42．考查名词复数。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次赢得冠军。several修饰复数名词。time在句中意为“次数”，是可数名词，由several修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填times。43．考查动词时态。句意：1986年退役后，郎平先后在意大利和美国执教排球。此处缺谓语动词，时间是1986年，句子讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填retired。44．考查冠词。句意：2016年，中国女排在巴西奥运会上获得金牌。medal意为“奖牌”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，gold为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这场胜利，郎平成为第一个以运动员和教练身份获得奥运会排球金牌的人。名词由序数词修饰，后常跟动词不定式，作后置定语。故填towin。46．【答案】

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