云南 高（2023）级4月月考 （高二英语 试卷）

云南2025年春季学期4月月考高二英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的班级、姓名、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches. B.Hevisitsmuseums. C.Hegoesshopping.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gobacktolookforit. B.Reporttothepolice. C.Buyanewone.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Gototheteachers’office. B.Gototheclassroom. C.Gotothelibrary.4.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.Two. B.Four C.Three.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Managerandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Helpwithhisresearch.B.Adviceonthecompany’sproducts.C.Adviceonhisjobinterview.7.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Wearcasualclothes.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Adictionary. B.Anotebook. C.Somemoney.9.Howlongdoesthewomanworkeveryevening?A.Forthreehours. B.Fortwohours. C.Forfourhours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For20years. C.For10years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.C.Abouttwomiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Itisverysmall.B.Itisverylarge. C.Ithasaredroof.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?Buyasmallfamilycar.B.Buyasportscar. C.Sellhisfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitatthemoment?A.Itiswinter.B.Itisautumn.C.Itisspring.15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Husbandandwife.16.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Forthehighprice.B.Forhisfeelingtotheoldone.C.Fortheseason.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?Afterhebecameafamouspianist.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.C.Hehadhisownpianobar.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Gotoanationalpark.CVisitwell-knownmuseums. D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safetylights.BWhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校园)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.“Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,”hesaid.24.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects25.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsdiversefunctions.26.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.27.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld. B.Preservethematmuseums.C.Teachtheminuniversities. D.Recreatetheminpractice.CLivingnearbarsandfast-foodrestaurantscouldbeharmfultohearthealth,accordingtoanewresearch.Thesekindsofready-to-eatfoodenvironmentstypicallyprovideunhealthyfoodsanddrinks,andhavebeenrelatedtocardiovasculardiseases,suchasheartfailure,saidLuQi,aheadresearcheratTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Heartfailureisaconditioninwhichtheheartcan’tgetenoughbloodtomeetthebody’sneeds.Thisstudyislikelythefirsttoevaluate(评估)theconnectionbetweenfoodenvironmentandheartfailurewithlong-termobservation.“Mostpreviousresearchesontherelationbetweennutrition(营养)andhumanhealthhavebeenfocusedonfoodquality,omittingtheimpactoffoodenvironment,”Qisaid.“Ourpresentstudyhighlightstheimportanceofaccountingforfoodenvironmentinnutritionresearches.”Researchersevaluatedtheconnectionusingdatafrommorethan500,000adultsintheUnitedKingdom.Theymeasuredparticipants’exposure(接触)tothreetypesoffoodenvironments—bars,restaurantsandfast-foodrestaurants.Exposurewasdeterminedbyproximity(livingwithin1kilometer)anddensity(thenumberofready-to-eatfoodstoreswithin1kilometer).Thestudydocumentednearly13,000heartfailurecasesduringa12-yearfollow-upperiodandtheresultsshowedthatparticipantswith10ormoreready-to-eatstoresneartheirhomeshada16%greaterriskofheartfailurethanthosewithnoready-to-eatfoodenvironments.Thoseclosesttothebars(lessthan500meters)hada14%higherriskthanthosewholivedthefarthestaway(morethan3,000meters).Theresearchersnotedthefindingssuggestedthatcreatinghealthierfoodenvironmentsandimprovingphysicalfitnessfacilities,alongwithhelpingmorepeoplereceivehigherlevelsofeducation,couldreducetheincreasedriskofheartfailurelinkedtoquick-mealoptions.Overall,thestudystressestheimportanceofimprovingfoodenvironmentstopreventheartfailure,andtheresearchersnotethatmorestudiesareneeded,particularlyevaluatingnutritionunsafety,tomakesureoftheapplicabilityofthisstudy’sresults.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omitting”inParagraph2mean?A.Questioning. B.Identifying. C.Considering. D.Ignoring.29.HowdidtheresearchersgettheirresearchfindingsaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Byexplainingatheory.

C.Byshowinganargument. D.Bydescribingaprocess.30.WhatispresentedinParagraph5?A.Possiblecauses.B.Solvingstrategies.C.Researchresults.D.People’sreactions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaysFoodIsCookedReallyCountB.SingleFoodChoicesLeadtoNutritionalImbalanceC.Ready-to-eatFoodSurroundingsCouldHarmHeartHealthD.FastFoodIsIncreasinglyEnteringtheConsumptionMarketDTheconcentriccircles(同心圆状斑点),alsoknownaseyespotsonbutterfly,notonlylooklikerealeyesbutmayalsoappeartoglaredirectlyatpredators(捕食者)frommanydirections,scientistshavefound.Thisvisualillusion,calledthe“MonaLisaeffect”,couldscarewould-beattackersandbuytheinsectsenoughtimetoescape.Scientistssuspectthateyespots,withdark“pupils(瞳孔)”inthecenterlooklikerealeyestopredators.HannahRowland,anecologistattheMaxPlanckInstitute，wantedtoseeifthedirectionofthisfakegazecontributedtotheeffect.First,Rowlandandherco-authortrainedchickstoattackawormhiddenbehindapaperprintoutoftwoeyespotsattheendofapath.Whentheeyespots’pupilswerespecificallypointedinthechicks’direction,thebirdsrepeatedlyrantowardthepaperandthenbackedaway,andtheywaitedafewminutesbeforeattacking.Butwhenthepupilsinsteadappearedtolookawayfromthedirectionofthechicks’approach,thebirdsattackedinseconds.Centrallylocatedpupils,thoughnotaseffectiveasonesthatstareddirectlyatthechicks,resultedinlongerdelaysthanpupilsthatlookedtheotherway.“Thissuggeststhattheyarereallypayingattentiontothedirectionofthepupilsintheeyespotsandareperceivingthemaseyelikestimulation.Theconcentriceyespotsfoundmostoftenintheinsectworldmayseemtothechickslikeapairofeyesthatfollowthemregardlessofapproachangle,”saysRowland.NationalUniversityofSingaporeevolutionarybiologistAntoniaMonteiro,whowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,saysthestudyisa“cool”demonstrationofanevolutionarytheoryforeyespots.“Thesebutterfliescanbeencounteredfromallangles,sohavingthepupilcentrallylocatedendsupbeingprettygood,”Monteirosays.Still,shesays,“theeyespotsusedinthestudywereseveralmillimeterslargerthaneventhelargestcommonlyfoundinnature,raisingthepossibilitythatthechicksmayhavebeenextrafrightenedbythesizeofthepapereyes.”32.Whatisthefunctionofeyespotsonthebutterfly?A.Makingthemlookmorebeautiful. B.Spottingpotentialdangers.C.Helpingthemidentifythedirection. D.Protectingthemfrombeingattacked.33.Howdidthechicksreactwhenshownthespecifically-pointedeyespots?A.Theyattackedimmediately. B.Theyturnedawayinseconds.C.Theyreactedcautiously. D.Theybecameveryexcited.34.WhatdoesMonteiromeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theeyespotisabutterfly’spowerfulweapon.B.Theexperimentneedsfurtherproof.C.Thestudyfirstproposesanevolutionarytheoryofeyespots.D.Butterfliesinnaturehavesmalleyespots.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toappealtoreaderstopreservebutterflies.B.Touncoverthehiddenbiologicalsecretofbutterflies.C.Toanalyzethesocialbehaviourofbutterflies.D.Todemonstratetheevolutionarytheoryforeyespots.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’swhyDisneyWorlddoesn’thavemosquitoes(蚊子)ThereisalotthatgoesintomakingDisneyWorldthe“MostMagicalPlaceonEarth”.ConsideringWaltDisneyWorldisinCentralFlorida,andhasvariousamusementparksatWaltDisneyWorld,thereisonethingmissingfromthehugepropertythatyoumaynothaveevennoticed:mosquitoes.36.Naturally,thisisduetoeffortsfromWaltDisneyWorldstafftoensurehealthamongguestsandauniformconsumerexperiences.37Disneyemploysaprojectcalledthe“MosquitoSurveillanceProgram”whichcanavoidthenoisypestsandkeepvisitorssafefromthethreatofdisease.38Mosquitoesareattractedtothegas,whichisonereasonwhytheyaresogoodatfindinghumans,aswebreatheitoutconstantly.Oncecaught,themosquitoesarethenfrozenandstudiedinlabswhereexpertsdiscoverthebestwaystokeepmosquitoesoffofourskinwhenwearriveon-site.39Duetothebirds’immunitytomosquito-bornevirusessuchasWestNiletheycanbeusedtoobservethepresenceoftheviruswithoutexperiencinganyharmfulsymptoms(症状)afterthat.Thechickensarekeptincages,unlikeflyingbirdsthatwouldtravellongdistances.So,ifavirusisdetected,itiseasyforDisneytofindoutexactlywhichpartoftheirparkshasbeenaffectedbyviralmosquitoes.Occasionally,Disneyhashadtoclosecertainsectionsoftheirparkduringthebusiesttimes.40It’stimeofyearwhenwecanfinallygetbackoutdoorsinDisneywithfamilyandfriendswithoutworry.A．So,howdotheymanagetodoit?B．Mosquitoesarefoundthroughouttheworld.C．Thewarmdampairattractsalotofmosquitoes.D．Additionally,Disneykeepschickensthroughouttheparks.E．Itistosearchformosquitoesandreviseeventsbymovingoutdoorequipmentinside.F．AcrossthenumerousparksatDisneyWorldaremorethan60carbondioxidecatchingdevices.G．Thoughmosquitoeshaven'tbeencompletelysweptaway,theyarereallyhardtofind.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。WhenIwasalittleboy,Iloveddrawing.I41presentedanewpicturetomymotherafewtimesadayatleast.Shewould42themupontherefrigeratorasI’msureallparentsdo,butshequickly43room.Whenthathappened,shewouldaskmeto44whichpicturewewouldremovetomakeroomforthe45one.Shewouldthentaketheremovedpictureand46meshewouldputitsomewheresafe—agreat47totellalittlekidsotheydidn’tsuspecttheirdrawingwasdestinedforthetrashcan.Decadeslater,mymotherpassedawayfromcancer,andIwas48forcleaningherhometoprepareittobesold.AsI49thethingsinherroom,Ifoundaboxstuffedfullofpaper.Itcontainedeveryoneofthe50I’dcreatedasakid,separatedintofoldersbasedonthe51IwaswhenIdrewit.Itwaslocatednearherbedtableandhadeveryindicationofbeing52onaregularbasis.Shereallyhadsavedand53myterribledrawingsalltheseyears.I’mafully-grown,strongmilitarymanwhonevershows54.Yetholdingmyownsix-year-oldscribblings(涂鸦)inmyhands,Iendedup55myheartoutinmymother’sroom.41.A.finallyB.cautiouslyC.proudlyD.casually42.A.matchB.hangC.mixD.hand43.A.ranoutofB.madeuseofC.tookplaceofD.gotridof44.A.displayB.decorateC.pickD.prepare45.A.initialB.popularC.expensiveD.new46.A.promiseB.persuadeC.appreciateD.remind47.A.speechB.policyC.investmentD.lie48.A.gratefulB.responsibleC.anxiousD.convenient49.A.gaveawayB.showedoffC.sortedthroughD.putback50.A.toysB.pillsC.framesD.pictures51.A.ageB.theoryC.volumeD.principle52.A.signedB.checkedC.restoredD.fixed53.A.complainedB.toleratedC.enjoyedD.commented54.A.progressB.happinessC.declineD.weakness55.A.cryingB.singingC.movingD.burning第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Youngpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteered56(help)othersinneedusingtheirtime,energy,knowledge,andskills.Forexample,Joris,a10-year-oldboyinSeattle,hashelpedtoprotectcheetahs57thethreatofextinctionbyraisingmorethan$14,000.58(donate)allthemoneyhehasraised,hemakeshisowncontributionstowildlifeconservation.Inthelasttwoyears,Jack,togetherwithhis14-year-oldtwinbrother,59(launch)adatabasetoconnectchildrenwithvolunteeropportunitiessuchasworkingforanimalsheltersandurbanfarminggroups.Anotherboy,Jackson,isdeterminedtofightagainstplasticpollution.Acampaign60(lead)byhimtopromotetheuseofrecyclablewaterbottlesplaysapartinlocalenvironmentalprotection.Healsourgesthelocalrestauranttosellmorepaperwaterbottles.XiaoMeng,6120-year-oldvolunteertourguideinthePalaceMuseum,spentthreemonthshangingaroundtheForbiddenCity62shecouldremembereverydetailofthePalaceMuseum,63soundsabsolutelyincredible.Thereisnodenyingthatweshouldshowrespectfor64theseyoungvolunteershavedoneforourworld.Bydoingthesemeaningfulvolunteering,youngpeoplecansuccessfullyavoidgetting65(annoy)atsmallthingsinlifeandfocusonwhatistrulyimportant.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假如你是李华，你校下周将举办主题为“中华传统艺术照亮校园”(ChineseTraditionalArtLightsuptheCampus)的展览。请以学生会的名义写一则英文通知，内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的时间，地点；3.展览的内容注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细书，以使行文连贯。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________theStudentUnion第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasasecondaryschoolteacherinEdensor,England.Asthebreadwinner,hewasd