2025年中考英语模拟考试卷

第第页2025年中考英语模拟考试卷（试卷满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASomethingterriblehappenedtoHanMeiatschooloneday.WhenHanMeiandherfriendLiDanwerewalkingdownthestairs(楼梯)fromthethirdfloor,herclassmateXuNuoaccidentallyhitherontheback.Shelostherbalance(平衡)andfelldownthestairs.Shebrokeherleftlegandherrightarmwasbleeding.Shehadabruise(瘀伤)onherrightlegtoo.“Ouch!Thathurt!”criedHanMei.HerteacherMissGaocalled120rightaway.HanMeihadtostayinhospitalforaweek.Intheward(病房),shemetWangHong,whobrokeherarminacaraccident.Theytalkedforlonghours.Theylefthospitalonthesameday.ThedoctortoldHanMeithatshehadtostayathomeforamonthsothatherlegcouldgetwellagain.HanMeicouldnotgotoschool.Shewasupset.WangHongwenttovisither.ShetoldHanMeiinterestingstoriestocheerherup.Theyplayedchessandwatchedcartoonstogether.WhenHanMeicouldwalkagain,shejoinedsomeinterestclasseswithWangHong.Theyvisitedmanyplacestogethertoo.Sincethen,WangHonghasbeenHanMei’sbestfriend.“Thisaccidentcausedmealotofpain,butluckily,Igotabestfriend,”thoughtHanMei.1.WhathappenedtoHanMeiatschool?A.Shefelldownonthethirdfloor. B.Shewashitonthebackpurposely.C.Shebrokeherarminacaraccident. D.Shegothurtandwassenttohospital.2.WhodidHanMeimeetinthehospital?A.LiDan. B.XuNuo. C.WangHong. D.MissGao.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.HanMeilefthospitalearlierthanWangHong.B.HanMeiwasupsetbecauseshemissedWangHong.C.HanMeitoldWangHonginterestingstories.D.HanMeiwenttomanyplaceswithWangHong.4.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis________.①WangHongmadeHanMeihappy.②HanMeiandWangHongstudiedandplayedtogether.③HanMeiandWangHongmetandgottoknoweachother.A.③①② B.③②① C.①③② D.②③①5.WhatdoesHanMeiprobablylearnfromthisexperience?A.Healthisthemostimportantthing.B.Abadthingmaybringagoodresult.C.Thesameinterestscanbringpeoplecloser.D.Friendsshouldbringoutthebestineachother.BWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogooutsurelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetgluetwosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthatpaintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.6.Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Puttingonhats. B.Usingagoodfan.C.Wearinglightclothing. D.Stayingatacoolplace.7.Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A.Itislight. B.Itiscolorful.C.Itlastslong. D.Itlooksbeautiful.8.Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A.Paintingthesticks.B.Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C.Foldingupthepaper.D.Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.9.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis________.Aquick B.difficult C.boring D.strange10.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tosellpaperfans. B.Toshowhowtosavetime.C.Toshareafunstory. D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.CPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.12.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B. C. D.13.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide. C.Recognize. D.Hurt.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersDPeoplebelievethateverywordhasitscorrectmeaning(s).Whenwearenotsure,weusuallycheckonline,orturntoourteachersordictionaries.Butdoyouknowhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast?Dictionarywritersfirstreadtheimportantbooksoftheperiodorthesubjectthatthedictionarywasabout.Astheyread,theycopiednecessaryinformationoncards:interestingwords,commonwords—bothintheirdailyusesandunusualuses,andalsothesentenceswheretheywereused.Thatistosay,thewords,alongwiththeusesofeachword,werecollected.Forareallybigdictionary,millionsofsuchcardswerecollected.Thistaskcouldlastforyears.Asthecardswerecollected,theywereputinalphabeticalorder(A—Z).Whenthiswasdone,therewouldbeseveralhundredcardsforeachsingleword.Then,todefine(定义)aword,thedictionarywriterplaceditshundredsofcardsbeforehim.Hereadthecardsclosely,threwawaysome,readtherestagain,anddividedupthecardsaccordingtowhathethoughtwerethecommonusesoftheword.Finally,hewrotethedefinitions,followingthehard-and-fastrule:eachdefinitionmustcomefromanexampleonacertaincardinfrontofhim.So,thewritingofadictionarywasnotataskofinventingmeaningsofwords,butataskofrecordingtheirmeanings.Thewriterofadictionarywasahistorian,notalawmaker.Astimedevelops,thewayofproducingdictionarieshasgreatlychanged.Nowadays,wecanuseonlinedictionariestoo.Whenchoosingourwordsinspeakingorwriting,wecanbeguidedbythedictionary.However,wecannotbecontrolledbyit,becausenewsituations,newexperiences,newinventions,andnewfeelings,arealwayspushingustogivenewusestooldwords.16.Whydiddictionarywritersreadimportantbooks?A.Toknowmoreabouttheperiod. B.Tocollectwordsandtheiruses.C.Tounderstanddifferentsubjects. D.Tolearntouseinterestingwords.17.Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast?A.①-③-④-② B.①-②-④-③ C.③-④-②-① D.③-①-④-②18.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutdictionarywritinginthepast?A.Itshouldbedonebyhistorians. B.Itwasataskofinventingandrecording.C.Itwaslong-timehardwork. D.Ithadtousethelaw-makingrules.19.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwechoosewordsincommunication?A.Beopentothenewusesofwords. B.Followthedictionarystrictly.C.Useonlinedictionariesinstead. D.Trytocreatenewwords.第二部分语言知识运用(满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ANearly2500yearsafterthegreatChinesemanConfuciustravelledto14stateswithhisstudentstosharetheideaswithpeople,KongDexin,a77thgenerationdescendantofConfucius,haswrittenand___20___Confucius,adancedrama（戏剧）.ThedramawasaboutConfucius’journeyinsteadofhisideas.Intheeyesofmostpeople,Confuciusisa___21___man,whoseideashaveinfluencedthehistoryandcultureofChina.ButforKong,themanismorelikea___22___member.Ifeelveryclosetohim.MygrandfathertoldmehisstorieswhenIwaslittle.Hispictureare___23___inourhouse,saystheman,whoisthedirectorofthedrama.“Hisgreatthinkingandworkscamefromthefailuresheexperienced,”saysthedirector.“We,too,havetolearnfromthe___24___beforethefinalsuccess.”20.A.seen B.directed C.discovered D.enjoyed21.A.strange B.strong C.educational D.wise22.A.group B.family C.school D.club23.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.anywhere24.A.words B.failures C.difficulties D.experiencesBAlmosteveryonehasadreamjobandforSusan,itisbeingawhale(鯨)trainerathercity’saquarium(水族馆).Lastyear,Susanfinallyhada(n)____25____,butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.Peoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetition.Theyneedtoshowhow____26____theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.Susansigneduptotryout,andeverythingwent____27____atfirst.Butthen,asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater,herlegsstopped____28____.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn’tthink.Thisonlycausedherto____29____fartherintothepool.JustasSusan____30____hope,shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.ItwasMila,awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan’s____31____,heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas____32____,thankstoMila’squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally____33____,becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid,whichsavedvaluabletime.“Whalesare____34____animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild,theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers.”25.A.chance B.job C.dream D.idea26.A.soon B.far C.often D.hard27.A.close B.deep C.late D.well28.A.trying B.hurting C.working D.resting29.A.drop B.swim C.jump D.search30.A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveup31.A.look B.trouble C.move D.place32.A.changed B.lost C.chosen D.saved33.A.lucky B.brave C.afraid D.sad34.A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strong第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalUniversity.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he____35____(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’s____36____(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize.“Iwasintroducedtothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme____37____(try)it.”saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,butonly‘we’.”Histeammatesareinternationalstudentscoming____38____differentcountries.Beforethey____39____(become)thechampions,theypracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,____40____(try)tomatchthestrokes(划桨)withdrumbeat.Atfirst,theyweren’tverygood.Theydidnotknow____41____theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,theylearnedthatteamworkisthekey.“Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin____42____circleandcheerloudly.Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe____43____(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,”saidOle___44___(proud).第三部分写(满分35分)第一节:信息摘录(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词。Over95percentofChengduwhite-collarworkersreporthealthissues.Upto98.75percentofwhite-collarworkersinChengduwerefoundtohavehealthproblemsduringcheckupsin2022,accordingtoareportreleasedOctober13th.Thereportwasbasedonthehealthrecordsof325,113officeworkersinthecityand1,032interviews.Itsuggestedthatthenumberofofficeworkerswithhealthproblemshascont