中考英语-教材重点难点梳理-第20节-九上-Unit-7-Unit-8-牛津深圳版

第二十节九年级（上）Unit7~Unit8第一部分教材重点难点梳理第1页目录contents重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型巩固练习语法选择完形填空阅读了解阅读填空

单词拼写完成句子第2页重难点梳理重点单词重点短语重点句型目录contents第3页重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit7一重点单词1.冒险；冒险经历______2.(长篇)小说______3.蛙；青蛙______4.祝贺；恭贺______5.同情______6.汽船；轮船______7.蒸汽动力；蒸汽______8.作家______9.有幽默感______10.栅栏；篱笆______11.任务；工作______12.码(长度单位)______adventurenovlefrogcongratulationsympathysteamboatsteamwriterhumorous

fence

taskyard第4页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词13.木板______14.查看；审阅______15.进展______16.休息时间______17.遗憾；可惜______18.缄默；缄默______19.一段时间；一会儿______20.小心；慎重______21.交易______boardsurveyofferprogresspitysilencewhilecarefuldeal第5页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词22.涂料层；覆盖层______23.著名；闻名______24.铅；率领______25.故事情节______26.懒惰______27.假装；佯装______coatcelebratedleadplot

lazypretend第6页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词1.礼品______2.毕业仪式______3.分；分币______4.计算(或清点)总数______5.买得起______6.礼品______7.膝；膝盖______8.招牌；标牌______9.商品；货物______10.搜寻；查找______giftgraduationcentcountaffordpresentUnit8kneesigngoodssearch第7页重难点梳理Listenattentively一重点单词11.链子______12.账单______13.脚步声______14.掏出______15.一套；一组______16.发插；梳子______17.控告；控诉______18.美洲______19.妻子______20.相册；影集______21.笔记；统计______chainbillstepdrawsetcombaccuseAmericawifealbumnote第8页重难点梳理ListenattentivelyUnit7二重点短语1.休息一下________2.想象到________3.出现________4.嘲笑某人________5.捡起________6.真可惜________7.不停地做________8.缄默地________havearestthinkofcomealongmakefunofsbpickupwhatapitygoondoinginsilence第9页重难点梳理Listenattentively二重点短语9.越来越感兴趣________10.过了一会儿________11.越快越好________12.诱使某人做某事________13.使翻转________14.一条小溪________15.扑向________16.熄灭；扑灭________becomemoreandmoreinterestedinafterawhileasquicklyaspossibletrickodoingsth.turnsth.overalittlestreamofwaterflyatputout第10页重难点梳理Listenattentively二重点短语1.引认为豪________2.出门________3.寻找；寻求________4.终于；最终________5.表链________6.集中(目光等)于________7.递出________8.作为……替换________9.被控告……________beproudofgooutofthedoorlookforatlastwatchchainfix...onholdoutUnit8insteadof(be)accusedof...第11页重难点梳理Listenattentively二重点短语10.用……名字________11.养家________12.感人故事________13.相册；影集________14.难忘事情________15.深受感动________16.上楼________17.脱离危险________18.冰凉________underthename

(of)...

supportone’sfamilymovingstoryphotoalbummemorableevent(be)deeplymovedgoupstairsoutofdangericycold第12页重难点梳理Listenattentively三重点句型1.1)Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.他知道有空男孩们会很快出现并取笑他。2)I’mtheonlypersonthatcandoitright.我是唯一能把它做好人。3)Thebook(which/that)helikesmostisTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.他最喜欢书是《汤姆·索亚历险记》第13页重难点梳理Listenattentively三重点句型句型:定语从句。由who,that,which引导关系从句在复合句中充当定语成份，被称为定语从句。who，that,which是关系代词。关系代词所代替先行词是人或物名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成份。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词人称和数要和先行词保持一致。第14页重难点梳理Listenattentively(1)who,whom,that这些词代替先行词是人名词或代词，在从句中所起作用以下：Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他就是想见你人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天看见那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)第15页重难点梳理Listenattentively(2)whose用来指人或物(只用作定语,若指物，它还能够同ofwhich交换)。如：Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown.那人车坏了，他们都跑过去帮忙。(3)which,that它们所代替先行词是事物名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：Hereisthebook(which/that)Iboughtyesterday.这是我昨天买书。第16页重难点梳理Listenattentively▲关系代词只能用that情况：①先行词为everything，all，little，much等不定代词时；②先行词被all，every，no，any，some，little，much，one修饰时；③先行词被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast修饰时；④先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；⑤先行词是be表语或therebe主语时；⑥先行词有些人又有物时；⑦当主句是以who或which开头特殊疑问句时。第17页重难点梳理Listenattentively2.Becausehisrealnamewastoohardtoremember.因为他真名太难记。句型:too+adj./adv.+todosth.,意为“太……而不能做某事”，这个结构能够和“so...that从句”或是“not...enoughtodo”转换。翻译：他太小而不能去上学。1)Heis______young______gotoschool.=2)Heis______young______he______gotoschool.=3)Heisnot____________togotoschool.Tootosothatcan’toldenough第18页重难点梳理Listenattentively3.1)HeisgoodatMaths.他擅长数学。2)What’syouropinionofthebook?你对这本书有什么看法?3)Don’tlookatmethatway.不要那样看着我。这三个句子都含有介词，以下是含有不一样词性介词短语组成：(1)“be+形容词+介词”短语：begoodat...擅长……begoodfor...对……有好处beafraidof害怕第19页重难点梳理Listenattentivelybeangrywithsb.生某人气befamousfor因……而著名beinterestedin对……感兴趣beproudof为……感到自豪bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格bebusywith忙于某事befullof充满bepleasedwith对……满意第20页重难点梳理Listenattentively(2)“名词+介词”短语：reasonfor……原因reporton关于……报道answerto……答案experienceof……经验decisionon决定problemwith在某方面有困难，有问题第21页重难点梳理Listenattentively(3)“动词+介词”短语：cometo来到getto抵达beginwith以……开始playwith和……一起玩dealwith处理decideon决定lookafter照料askfor请求，要求，找waitfor等候preparefor为……做准备arrivein/at抵达thinkabout考虑第22页重难点梳理Listenattentively翻译：(1)我有一个关于去国外学习决定。Ihavea__________________abroad.(2)他一抵达机场，就忙于他工作。Assoonashe____________theairport,he__________________hiswork.decisiononstudyingarrivedatwasbusywith第23页重难点梳理Listenattentively4.其它好用惯用句型：1)Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.汤姆开始想他想玩游戏。2)Dr.RobinsonhitMuffPotterandknockedhimout.鲁滨孙医生打倒了莫夫·波特并把他打昏了。3)Thatcavewalllookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.洞穴墙看上去像结冰瀑布。第24页巩固练习Listenattentively一、语法选择Reader’sDigestisamonthlymagazine.Beforethe1980s，itbelongedtoaprivatelyheldcompany，which__1__in1922byLilaBellWallaceandDewittWallace.Thismagazineissmallandeasy__2__，justhalfthesizeofmostAmericanmagazines，whichcausedaphrasein，“Americainyourpocket.”Itis__3__sellingmagazineintheUSA.Atpresent，itscirculation(发行量)intheUSA__4__10millioncopiesandthenumberofthereadersthere__5__38million.ItsglobalcirculationoutsidetheUSAhasreached40__6__peoplethroughoutmorethan70countries__7__21languages.第25页巩固练习ListenattentivelyThismagazine’sfocusisnotnewsbutmoreofculturalviews__8__theeditorsthinkpeoplenow__9__gettimelynewsfromsomewhereelse.Theyhopethismagazinecangivereaderssomething__10__isaboutspecialpersonalexperiences，somethingthereaderscansharewith__11__families.Indifferentcountries，themagazineprovidesawindowtotheworldforthelocalreaders.__12__partsgivethelocalreadersinformation__13__allovertheworld.Thismagazineactuallyusedto__14__afamilybusinessuntiltheWallacesdiedinthe1980s.Becausetheyhadnochildren，__15__wasnoonetotakeoverthecompany.Sixteenyearsago，thiscompanywentpublicandbecameapubliccompany.第26页巩固练习Listenattentively()1.A.startsB.startedC.isstartedD.wasstarted()2.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried()3.A.wellB.thebetterC.bestD.thebest()4.A.reachB.reachedC.hasreachedD.willreach()5.A.isB.areC.beD.willbe()6.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof()7.A.forB.withC.inD.byDCDCAAC第27页巩固练习Listenattentively()8.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though()9.A.mustB.canC.mayD.shall()10.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that()11.A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them()12.A.OtherB.AnotherC.TheotherD.Others()13.A.fromB.aboutC.throughD.with()14.A.beB.beenC.beingD./()15.A.itB.thisC.thatD.thereABDBCAAD第28页巩固练习Listenattentively二、完形填空WilliamShakespeareisoneofthegreatestwritersinEnglishliterature.Hisplayscanbe__1__threecategories(种类):histories，tragedies(悲剧)and__2__.Shakespearewroteeighteencomedies，althoughtwowerelost.Thesecomediesusuallyhavehappyendingsandalight-heartedtoneandstylethatarequite__3__histragedies.AllofShakespeare’scomedieshavefiveactsandthemostimportantorexcitingpointalways__4__inthethirdact.Theherodoesnotappear第29页巩固练习Listenattentivelyappearuntilother__5__havetalkedabouthim.Shakespearehadsomethemesthatheusuallywroteabout:thefightbetweengoodandbad，love’sgreat__6__onpeople，andthedifferencebetween__7__appearanceandaperson’struepersonalityorface.Shakespearealsowrotehisplayinacertain__8__.Forexample，Shakespeareusedwordsinsuchacleverandhumorouswaythattheyhadmorethanonemeaning.Someofthecharacters__9__theirappearancessothat第30页巩固练习Listenattentivelypeopledidn’tknowwhotheywere.Eventhoughthetoneislighterintheseplays，comediesinShakespeare’sdaywerequitedifferentfrommodern-daycomediesbecausetheir__10__wasnottomakepeoplelaugh.Shakespeare’scomediesareveryemotional(有感染力)andoftenincludeserioustopicstothinkabout.()1.A.turnedintoB.dividedintoC.changedintoD.comeinto()2.A.comediesB.fictionsC.cartoonsD.poemsBA第31页巩固练习Listenattentively()3.A.popularwithB.knownforC.differentfromD.goodat()4.A.takesafterB.takesplaceC.takesawayD.takesoff()5.A.actorsB.writersC.actressesD.characters()6.A.effectB.fortuneC.beautyD.treasure()7.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()8.A.roadB.methodC.styleD.time()9.A.hidB.showedC.paintedD.changed()10.A.performB.feelingC.futureD.purposeCBDACADD第32页巩固练习Listenattentively三、阅读了解◆

GONEWITHTHEWIND

Author:MargaretMitchell￥25(inbookstores)￥18(online)GoneWiththeWindisabest-seller，whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar(美国内战).ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy.Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.◆

ALITTLEPRINCESS

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥18.3(online)MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s.Herfatherwasveryrich第33页巩固练习Listenattentivelyandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife.ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything.Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpoverty(贫穷)andthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows(搭档).It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren.◆

PETERPAN

Author:J.MBarrie￥15(inbookstores)￥12(online)Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures(冒险)，whichisaboutWendy，JohnandMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever-NeverLandwithPeterPan，theboywhowouldnotgrowup.Thechildrenarehappyandlovely.(with2tapes)第34页巩固练习Listenattentively◆UNCLETOM’SCABIN

Author:HarrietBeecherStowe￥20(inbookstores)ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory，UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestrugglebetweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisaspowerfultodayaswhenitfirstcameout150yearsago.◆THESECRETGARDEN

Author:FrancesHodgsonBurnett￥35(inbookstores)￥30(online)MaryLennox，asicklyorphan(孤儿)，findsherselfinheruncle’sdarkhouse.Whyaresomanyroomslocked?Whyisoneofthegardenslocked?Andwhat第35页巩固练习Listenattentivelyisthatcryingshehearsatnight?Throughthepowerofhope，friendship，andthemagicofnature，thebravegirlbringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolife.()1.Allofthefollowingbookshavechildrenastheirmaincharactersexcept______.A.PETERPANB.GONEWITHTHEWINDC.ALITTLEPRINCESSD.THESECRETGARDEN()2.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A.thereareonlythreebookswithtapesB.wecanbuy5kindsoftheabovebooksinbookstoresC.twooftheabovebooksarewrittenbyFrancesHodgsonBurnettD.THESECRETGARDENis￥5cheaperinbookstoresthanonlineBC第36页巩固练习Listenattentively()3.IfyoubuyTHESECRETGARDENandPETERPANonline，youhavetopay______.A.￥30B.￥12C.￥50D.￥42()4.Marybringsthehouseandalong-lostgardenbacktolifewiththehelpof______.a.thepowerofhopeb.friendshipc.heruncled.nature’smagicA.a，b，cB.a，c，dC.b，c，dD.a，b，d()5.WhichofthefollowingbooksissetintheAmericanCivilWar?A.ALITTLEPRINCESSB.UNCLETOM’SCABINC.THESECRETGARDEND.PETERPANDDB第37页Once，anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futureastheyalwaysbelievedinluckinsteadofhardwork.1.______Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasureboxwithgoldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.2.______Theoldmanreplied，“Icannotexactlyremembertheplace.However，thetreasureboxisburiedinourland.”巩固练习Listenattentively四、阅读填空EA第38页巩固练习Listenattentively3.______Thesonsdecidedtodigthelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard，buttheycouldnotfindanybox.4.______Later，oneoftheirneighborswentbyandsawtheloose(松)soil.5.______Soon，goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagoodpriceandmadealotofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthetreasureboxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.IntheBCD第39页巩固练习Listenattentivelyend，theyovercametheirlaziness，workedhard，earnedmoremoneyandlivedhappily.A.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.B.Afterafewdays，theoldmandied.C.Theydugevendeeper，butstillgotnothing.D.Hesuggestedthatthesonsturnitintoafarm.E.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrickbeforehediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.第40页巩固练习Listenattentively五、单词拼写1.Thefamousw______MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.2.Welikereadingthen______writtenbyMarkTwain.