Unit4综合检测-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit4综合检测

I＞单项选择

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.Whafs_withyou?

A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up

2.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?

A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit

3.I'mnotsure.Hisfatherintheoffice.

A.maybeB.maybeC.mayDis

4.Isthere_inthisstory?

A.wonderfulsomethingB.somethingwonderful

C.wonderfulanythingD.anythingwonderful

5.Hisfatherdoesn'tallowhim_swimmingalone.

A.goesB.togoC.goingD.go

6.1thinktheresultmusthimverymuch.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises

7.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralways_himwiththebeststudent.

A.comparesB.complainsC.tellsD.makes

8.Hehastwosons.TheyareJimandTom.JimisTom's__brother.

A.oldB.olderC.elderD.young

9.Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives_,andhefeelsvery__.

A.alone；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；lonelyD.lonely；alone

10.—Whafswrong?

一Ican'tdomyhomeworknow.I___myhomeworkintheclassroomthismorning.

A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left

II、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Mysisterborrowmyclotheswithout_(ask).

2.Everyonehopestohavemorefreetime(relax).

3.1findagirl(dance)underthetree.

4.Myteacherdoesn'tallowme(hang)outinclass.

5.Wouldyoupleasecometoschoolalittle（early）nexttime?

IIL完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可

以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Youoftenhaveproblemsinyourlife.Someareseriousandsomearenot.

Whenyouhaveproblemsyouwillprobablyasksomeoneelse1advice.Hewillgiveyou

adviceaboutyour2.Youmayaskyourfriend,"Myneighboroftenmakesnoise.Heplayshis

stereo（音响）tooloud.WhatshouldIdo?”Yourfriendmaygiveyou3,“Youshouldtell

him4downhisstereo.9,Problemslike5clothesandhavingnotimetogotoyourfriend^

partyarenot6problemsbutyoushoulddealwiththemskillfully.Maybeyoushouldbuysome

newclothes.Youshouldcallyourfriendtosay“Thanks“and7youaresorryfornotbeing

abletogothere.Problemslikeaquarrel（吵架）withyourfriendandnothavingenoughmoney

areserious8.Youshouldtalkwithhimandbe9.Ifyoudon'thave10,youshouldgo

toworkorgetapart-timejob.Anywayyoushouldlearnhowtodealwithyourproblems.

1.A.forB.toC.onD.with

2.A.lifeB.problemsC.questionsD.friends

3.A.ajobB.thoughtC.apieceofadviceD.anorder

4.A.turnsB.toturnC.tolowD.tobring

5.A.out-of-styleB.newC.instyleD.good

6.A.heavyB.smallC.newD.serious

7.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

8.A.problemB.thoughtC.oneD.ones

9.A.happyB.friendlyC.goodD.strong

10.A.clothesB.friendsC.moneyD.job

IV、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括

号中。

A

Goodnewsforyou!Ournewschoollibraryisopentoeveryone,andthelibrarycardisfree.

Pleasecomeandhavealook!

Book☆booksin36languages

☆manykindsofstories,novels,andsoon

Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.

Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.

☆manykindsofvideofilms

☆manykindsofmusicvideos

Video

Youcanrent（租）avideo,oneyuanaweek.

Youcanenjoyyourselfandwatchyourfavoritevideosathome.

☆musicforeveryone

☆languagecassettes（磁带）；42worldlanguages

Audio

Specialroomsforyoutoenjoylistening.

YoucankeeponeCDoronecassetteatatimeforoneweek.

1.Thebooksinthelibraryarepublished（出版）in________languages.

A.26B.36C.42D.50

2.Whatcanyouenjoyinthereadingroom?

A.MagazinesB.Languagecassettes.C.Videofilms.D.CDs.

3.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoukeepthreevideosforaweek?

A.1yuan.B.2yuan.C.3yuan.D.Nothing.

4.Howlongcanyoukeeponecassetteatatime?

A.Oneday.B.Oneweek.C.Twodays.D.Twoweeks.

5.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheform?

A.Thelibrarycardwillcostyouoneyuan.

B.YoucanborrowasmanyCDsasyoulikeatatime.

C.Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.

D.Thereisaspecialroomforyoutoenjoymusicvideosinthelibrary.

B

DearDonna,

Help!I'ma15yearoldmiddleschoolstudentinNewYork.Ineightmonths,I'mgoingtotakean

entranceexam.Toprepareforit,I'mstudyingsixhoursaday.Iwanttodowell,butI'mreally

stressedthesedays.Ican'tsleep.WhatcanIdo?

Yours,

Mary

DearMary,

Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou

dealwiththestress.

•Makeastudyplanforyourself,butdon*tstudytoomuchinoneday.Youcanremembermoreby

studyingonehoureachdayforsixdaysthansixhoursinoneday.Also,don'tstudylateatnight.

•Havearestfor15to20minuteseverytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Takingexerciseisagreat

waytoreducestress.

•Don'teatalotofsugarordrinkalotofcoffee.EatfoodhighinVitamin（维生素）B（suchaseggs,

greenvegetablesandrice）.Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.

•Astudypartner（同伴）canhelpyouprepareforthetest.Whenyou'reworriedabouttheexam,

youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreducestress,too.

Goodluck!

Yours,

Donna

1.WhatisMary*sproblem?

A.Sheissoworriedandcan'tsleep.

B.Shecan'tpasstheexam.

C.Shecan'tcommunicatewithothers.

D.Shecan'tstudyEnglishwell.

2.DonnathinksMary*sproblemis.

A.greatB.commonC.wonderfulD.serious

3.Theunderlinedword"reduce“inthepassageprobablymeans"

A.减少B.排除C.加强D.增加

4.DonnathinksthatcanhelpMarythinkmoreclearly.

A.eatingalotofsugarB.studyingsixhourseveryday

C.drinkingalotofcoffeeD.eatingfoodhighinVitaminB

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoDonna*sletter?

A.Thebesttimetostudyisfrom10p.m.to1a.m.

B.Walkingoutsidecanmakeyouremembermore.

C.It'sgoodtotellastudypartneraboutyourfeeling.

D.It*snecessarytohavearestfor15to20minutesanhour.

V、情景交际

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Mom,ifshalfpastten.Lefsthinkaboutwhattohaveforlunch.

B:OK.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?

A：(l)______

B:Wedon'thaveanyapplesathome.Let'smakeacheesepizza.

A:(2)Ittastestoostrong.Whafsthatonthetable?

B:Chocolate.

A：(3)______

B:Sure.

A:Oh,ittastesgood.(4)

B:Butyourbrotherdoesn'tlikechocolate.

A:Youcanmakeafewchocolatecookiesforme.Thenmakeafewvegetablecookiesforhim.

B:Allright.Butyoumusthelpme.

A:OK.(5)

B:Cutuptheonionsfirst.

A.Idon'tlikecheese.

B.Howaboutsomeapplepies?

C.Whydon'tyoumakechocolatecookies(曲奇饼)？

D.CanItryapiece?

E.Whafsthematter?

F.WhatshouldIdo?

G.Idon'twanttohaveapples.

VI、书面表达。

假设你是Tina,你的笔友Tom给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼：他最

好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买

很昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，给他一些合理的建议。

提示：1.买礼物并不一定必须买贵的。

2,没有必要因为不买贵的就感到难过。

3.同学应该会理解

4.花钱太多还得向父母要。

5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。

I、单项选择

1.A

MWhafswrongwithyou?"是固定句型，意为"你怎么了？"，"What'sthematterwith

you?”也是表达相同意思的常用句型，“What，sup?”也有“怎么了”的意思，但选

项中没有合适形式。所以选Ao

2.C

“workout”是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间，

“workout”表示”解决‘算出“，"workon”表示“从事，致力于“，"workfor”表示

“为……工作”。这里说帮助解决数学问题，所以是“workitout”，选Co

3.B

“maybe”是副词，意为“也许，可能”,通常位于句首；“maybe"中"may”是情态

动词，“be”是动词原形，意为“可能是"；“may”是情态动词，后需接动词原形；“is”

是“be”动词的第三人称单数形式。这里需要一个表示“可能是”的结构，所以选Bo

4.D

形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词后面，"something”一般用于肯定句，

“anything”一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是疑问句，所以用“anythingwonderfiil”,

选D„

5.B

“allowsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“允许某人做某事"，所以这里用“togo”，

选Bo

6.A

“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“surprise”可作动词，意为“使惊讶"，所以选

Ao

7.A

“compare…with...”是固定短语，意为“把和作比较,'；"complain”意为

“抱怨”；“tell”意为“告诉”；“make”意为“制作，使”。这里说妈妈总是把他和最

好的学生作比较，所以选Ao

8.C

“elder”和“older”都有“年长的”意思,但“elder”一般用来表示兄弟姐妹之间的

长幼关系，"older”强调年龄上的大小比较。这里说Jim是Tom的哥哥，所以用

“elder”，选C。

9.C

“alone”表示“独自地，单独地”，强调客观上的独自一人；"lonely”表示“孤独的，

寂寞的”，强调主观上的感受。第一空说老人独自生活，用“alone"；第二空说他感

觉很孤独,用“lonely”，选C。

10.D

“leave”表示“遗忘，落下”，强调把某物落在某个地方；"forget”表示“忘记”，强

调记不住。这里说把作业落在教室了，用“leave”,且根据"thismorning”可知，句

子时态是一般过去时，所以用“left”，选D。

II、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.asking

“without”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，所以“ask”要变成“asking”,“Mysister

borrowmyclotheswithoutasking.^^表示“我姐姐没经过询问就借了我的衣服”，故填

“asking”。

2.torelax

“havetimetodosth.”表示“有时间做某事“，这里用动词不定式“torelax”作后置定

语，修饰t6freetime,\""Everyonehopestohavemorefreetimetorelax.^^表示“每个人

都希望有更多的空闲时间来放松”，故填"torelax”。

3.dancing

“findsb.doingsth.^^表示“发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“findsb.do

sth.”表示“发现某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。这里说发现一个女孩正在树

下跳舞，用“dancing”,故填"dancing”。

4.tohang

“allowsb.todosth.”是固定用法，所以用“tohang”,t6Myteacherdoesn9tallowmeto

hangoutinclass.95表示“我的老师不允许我在课堂上闲逛”，故填"tohang”。

5.earlier

“alittle^^可用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，“nexttime”和现在作比较，所以用

“early”的比较级"earlier","'Wouldyoupleasecometoschoolalittleearliernext

表示“你下次能早一点来学校吗？、故填“earlier”。

IIL完形填空

1.A

“asksb.foradvice”是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求建议“，所以选A。

2.B

根据上文“Whenyouhaveproblems”可知，这里是说关于你的问题给你建议，选B。

3.C

根据下文atYoushouldtellhim...downhisstereo.^^可知，朋友给了一条建议，"apiece

ofadvice^^表示“一条建议”，选C。

4.B

“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“告诉某人做某事”，“turndown”表示“调低”,

所以选Bo

5.A

“out-of-style,,表示“过时的"；“new”表示“新的”；“instyle”表示“时尚的”；

“good"表示“好的“。根据后文t6Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.^^可知，这

里说的是过时的衣服问题，选Ao

6.D

根据后文“butyoushoulddealwiththemskillfully^^以及"'Problemslikeaquarrel（吵

架）withyourfriendandnothavingenoughmoneyareserious...9,可知，这里说这些问

题不是严重的问题，选Do

7.A

"and”连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句t4youaresorryfornotbeingableto

gothere^^前要用“that”引导，选A。

8.D

“ones”指代前面的“problems”，这里用复数形式来指代那些严重的问题，选D。

9.B

根据前文“Aquarrel（吵架）withyourfriend^^可知，和朋友吵架后应该友好地交谈,

“befHendly”表示“友好的“，选B。

10.C

根据后文“youshouldgotoworkorgetapart-timejob”可知，这里说的是没有钱的

问题，选Co

IV、阅读理解

1.B

根据"booksin36languages”可知，图书馆的书用36种语言出版，选B。

2.A

卞艮据t6Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroom.^^可知，在阅览室

可以享受杂志，选Ao

3.C

根据"Youcanrent（租）avideo,oneyuanaweek.”可知，租一个视频一周1元，租

三个视频一周就是3元，选C。

4.B

根据"YoucankeeponeCDoronecassetteatatimeforoneweek.^^可知,——次可以保

留一个磁带一周，选Bo

5.C

卞艮据"Youcanborrowfivebooksatatimeandkeepthemforthreeweeks.”可矢口，C选

项正确；根据“thelibrarycardisfree”可知，A选项错误；根据“YoucankeeponeCD

oronecassetteatatimeforoneweek.^可知，B选项错误；文中没有提到有专门的房

间看音乐视频，D选项错误，选Co

1.A

根据"Iwanttodowell,butPmreallystressedthesedays.Ican'tsleep.^^可知，Mary的

问题是她很担心且睡不着觉，选Ao

2.B

根据"Manystudentsaroundtheworldhavethesameproblemasyou.^^可矢口，Donna认

为Mary的问题很常见，选B。

3.A

根据"Takingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress.^^可知,运动是减少压力的好方法,

“reduce"意为"减少"，选A。

4.D

根据"EatfoodhighinVitamin(维生素)B(suchaseggs,greenvegetablesand

rice).Thesegiveyouenergyandhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.^^可知，吃富含维生素B

的食物能帮助Mary更清晰地思考，选D。

5.C

卞艮据"Whenyou'reworriedabouttheexam,youcantalktoyourpartner.Thiscanreduce

stress,too.”可知，把自己的感受告诉学习伙伴是有好处的，C选项正确；根据“Also,

don'tstudylateatnight.^^可知，A选项错误；根据"Havearestfor15to20minutes

everytwohours.Gooutsideandwalk.Takingexerciseisagreatwaytoreducestress."

可知，散步是为了减少压力，不是为了记得更多，B选项错误；根据“Havearestfor

15to20minuteseverytw