高一英语自我小测：SectionⅠ

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精自我小测一、根据句意以及汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Inthepastweshouldstickastamponane______beforesendingaletter。2．Itwasn'tagoodthing；onthec______itwasahugemistake.3．Itwasn’tmyf______.WhyshouldIapologizetoher?4．Iwasw______throughtheforestwithoutadestinationinmind。5．Nowheiss______thechancetoworkforabettercompany.6．Theworkcallsforgreatcareand______（耐心)．7．Themovieopenswitha______（场景）inaNewYorkapartment.8．Youwentthroughthetropicalrainforestwithoutalocalguide，andthatwasagreat______（冒险）．9．Hisfatherisa______（商人）whilehismotherisamiddleschoolteacher。10．Canyoutellmethemainideaofthe______（段落）youhaveread?二、用下列方框内所给短语的适当形式填空bringupgoaheadbyaccidentstareataccountforonthecontraryfindfaultwith,tobehonest1．______,Idon'tlikethemannerofhisdealingwiththeproblem。2．Thebossisstrictwithhisworkers。Heisalways______whattheyhavedone.3．Thearrestedleadercouldn’t______theextramoneyapartfromhisregularpay.4．Theorphanswholosttheirparentsinthedisastershouldbe______byourgovernment。5．Itdoesn'tseemuglytome；______，Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.6．Unluckily，thegunwentoff______andhurtthehunter。7．Althoughseveralstudentswereabsent，theclassmeeting______asplanned.8．Theboy______thetoyintheshoppingwindow,begginghismothertobuyitforhim.三、同义句转换1．A：Totellyouthetruth,Iforgotallaboutyourrequest。B:__________________,Iforgotallaboutyourrequest.2．A：Theheavysnowwasthereasonwhyhewaslateforclass.B：Theheavysnow____________hisbeinglateforclass.3．A：Icameacrossthefirstlettertomywifewhiletidyingmybooks.B：Ifoundthefirstlettertomywife____________whiletidyingmybooks。4．A:Theyoungmanwaslovedandrespectedforriskinghislifetosavethegirlintheriver。B：Theyoungmanwaslovedandrespectedfor________________________savingthegirlintheriver.5．A：Whilelisteningtotheteacher，thestudentlookedattheblackboardwithoutmovinghiseyes。B：Whilelisteningtotheteacher，thestudent____________theblackboard。四、语法填空1．I'msorry。Ican'tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithouther______（permit)．2．Evenscientistscannotcompletelyacccount______thestrangebehavioursofanimalsbeforeanearthquake.3．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.4．Theorangejuiceleft______brownspotonherbeautifulskirt.5．Mostimportantly,parentsshouldchooseproperwaystobring______theirchildren。6．______isyourfaulttomakesuchafoolishmistakeatsoimportantaparty.7．SinceI______（accident）downloadavirusintomycomputer，Ican'topenthefilenow。8．Jim’sfatherdidn'tpermithim______（join）theschoolfootballteam。五、完成句子1．日本市场占该公司收入的35％。TheJapanesemarket____________35%ofthecompany'srevenue。2．要是你想用浴室，就用吧。Ifyouwanttousethebathroom,____________。3．你能允许我们今天下午在这个房间里开个会吗？Willyou________________________thisroomforameetingthisafternoon?4．他在那些马上下了赌注。He________________________thehorses。5．他是由他姨妈带大的。He__________________byhisaunt。六、阅读理解AApoortravellerstoppedunderthetreetoeattheboiledriceandvegetableswhichhehadbroughtwithhim。Afewmetresaway，therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravellers。Thewomanwatchedthepoortravellercarefully，andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely，“Youhaven’tpaidmeforthefriedfish！”“ButIhavenothadanyfriedfish!”hesaid。“Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandvegetables，"saidthewoman。“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish，yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasant！”Soonacrowdcollected，andalthoughtheysupportedthepoortraveller，theyhadtoadmitthatwindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten，andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim。Finally,thewomantookthepoortravellertoajudge.Thewomansaidthatthetravelleratehismealwiththesmellofherfriedfish.Thetravelleragreedthatthewindwasblowingfromthewoman'sshoptotheplacewhereheatehisriceandvegetablesandthatitcarriedthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sothewomansaidhemustpayforit.“Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost？”thejudgeaskedthewoman.“Twenty­fivecentsaplate,”sheanswered，delighted。“Thengooutsidetogether，”saidthejudge.Therethetravellermustholdupatwenty。five­centpiecesothatitsshadowfellonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishwastheshadowoftwenty.fivecents。1．Whydidthetravellerrefusetopaythewomanforthefriedfish？Becausehe______.A．waspoorB．wasrudeC．wassupportedbyacrowdD．hadn’teatenherfriedfishatall2．Whenthejudgeaskedthewomanaquestion，shefelt______。A．excitedB．anxiousC．gladD．angry3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Thetravellerboughttheboiledriceandvegetablesandatethembythesideoftheroad。B．Thejudgehadnoideawhatthewomanmeant。C．Inthefifthparagraph，thefirst“it"hasthesamemeaningasthesecond“it”．D．Thewomangotnothingbuttheshadowoftwenty。fivecentsintheend。4．Whatdoyouthinkofthejudgeafterreadingthepassage?A．Hewasfoolish.B．Hewasclever.C．Hewasneitherfoolishnorclever.D．Hewaskindenoughtogivethewomantwenty。fivecents。BIthinkpeopleeverywheredreamabouthavinglotsofmoney.YoucouldwinalargeamountofmoneyintheUnitedStatesthroughlotteries(彩票)．Peoplepaymoneyforticketswithnumbers.Ifyourcombinationofnumbersischosen，youwillwinahugeamountofmoneyofteninthemillions.Winningthelotteryisawindfall。Afewyearsago，myfriendAlwonthelottery。Itchangedhislife。Hedidnothavearichfamily.Instead，myfriendwasalwayshardupforcash.Hedidnothavemuchmoney。SometimesAlevenhadtoacceptgiftsfromhisfamilyandfriends.Butdonotgetmewrong.Myfriendwasnotadeadbeat，whichmeanshewasnotthekindofpersonwhoneverpaidthemoneyheowed.Hesimplypinchedpennies。Hewasalwaysverycarefulwiththemoneyhespent。Oneday，Alboughtalotteryticketforafewdollars.Buthiscombinationofnumberswaschosenandhewonthelottery。Hewonagreatdealofmoney.Alwassoexcited。Thefirstthinghedidwastobuyacostlynewcar.Thenhestartedspendingmoneyonunnecessarythings.Hestartedtowasteit。Itwaslikehehadmoneytoburn。Hehadmoremoneythanheneededanditwasburningaholeinhispocketsohespentitquickly.However,Alspenttoomuchmoney.Soonmyfriendwasdownandoutagain。Hehadnomoneyleft.IadmitIdofeelsorryformyfriend.Hehadenoughmoneytolivelikeaking.Instead，heisbacktolivingonashoestring—averylowbudget。Somemightsayheispennywiseandpoundfoolish.5．AccordingtoParagraph1，winningthelotterymeans______。A．youbecomepoorsuddenlyB．yougetagreatdealofmoneysuddenlyC．youearnmoneybyworkinghardD．youborrowalotofmoneyfromothers6．Theunderlinedword“deadbeat”probablymeans______。A．apersonwhoisverypoorB．aworkerwhoworksveryhardC．afriendwhoisverykindD．apersonwhoneverpaysthemoneyheowes7．WhathappenedtoAloneday？A．Hewonthelottery.B．Helentmeagreatamountofmoney。C．Hesavedalotofmoneyforhisoldage。D．Hegaveawayalotofmoneytothepoor。8．Fromthepassageweknow______。A．Alwaswiseaboutsmallthings，butnotaboutimportantthingsB．AlcouldplanhisfutureverywellC．AlthoughtmuchofothersbutlittleofhimselfD．Alwouldbeluckytowinanotherlottery参考答案一、1．envelope2．contrary3．fault4．wandering5．seeking6．patience7．scene8．adventure9．businessman10．passage二、1．Tobehonest2．findingfaultwith3．accountfor4．broughtup5．onthecontrary6．byaccident7．wentahead8．staredat三、1．Tob