八年级英语下学期期中临考押题卷（深圳专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（深圳卷）英语临考押题卷本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（10分）ShangYangwasanofficialinthestateofQinduringtheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期).InordertobuildQinintoa1state,ShangYangmadesomenewlaws.Butthequestionwas,“Howcouldhemakepeople2himandobeythelaws?”ShangYanggotanidea.He3atallwoodenpole(木桩)nearthesouthgateofthecity.Thenhegathered(聚集)hispeopletogetherandtoldthem,“Anyonewhocanmovethepoletothenorth4willget10piecesofgold.”Peoplethoughtthiswasvery5anddidn’ttrytomovethepole.Seeingthat6wascoming,ShangYangsaid,“NowIwillgive50piecesofgoldtotheonewhocanmovethepoletothenorthgate.”Thistime,a7stoodupandmovedthepole.ShangYanggavehim50unitsofgoldashe8.PeoplethoughtthatShangYangwasbelievable.SotheyobeyedShangYang’snew9.Qinbecamestronger.Peoplelived10andpeacefullyeverywhere.Thisstorytellsusthatamanwhorulesacountrymustfirstgetthetrustofitspeople.Andheshouldalwayskeephispromises.1．A．useful B．powerful C．peaceful D．colourful2．A．save B．help C．believe D．remember3．A．putoff B．cutdown C．pickup D．setup4．A．gate B．street C．road D．city5．A．dangerous B．difficult C．easy D．strange6．A．noone B．someone C．everyone D．anyone7．A．woman B．man C．girl D．people8．A．described B．interviewed C．promised D．explained9．A．theories B．words C．laws D．experiences10．A．happily B．luckily C．generously D．cruelly二、阅读理解（40分）Canknotsbeaformofart?ItisinChina.Itisusedfordecoration(装饰)onclothingortohangonawall.Skilledknotartistsmakeknotsthatyoumightseesoldinstoresthatyoucantakebackwithyou.WhatIsaChineseKnot?AChineseknotisaknotthatistiedandwoven(编织)fromasinglelengthofropetobedifferentshapes.Mostknotshavetwocords(粗线)enteringtheknotfromthetopandtwoleavingfromthebottom.Eachkindofknotisnamedafteritsshapeorthesymbolicmeaningthatitcarries.Knotartistscanusedifferentcolors,buttheypreferdeepredones.ThecolorredmeansgoodluckinChina.▲Atfirst,peoplemayhavemadethemtorecordinformationbeforepeoplestartedtowrite.Onehundredthousandyearoldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyusedtotieanduntieknots.ItisknownthattheywereusedforartisticdecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty(618—907).Thetraditionalartformwascarriedonbypeopleaspartoftheirculture.AncientandModernUseofArtisticKnotsEventoday,Chineseknotsarerichinsymbolicmeaning,andtheyholdvaluewhengivenasgiftsorpasseddownthroughfamilies.Forexample,inancienttimesandevennowloversmaygiveaknotasasymboloftheirlove.The“trueloveknot”andthe“doublehappinessknot”aregivenorusedatweddingstoexpressloveandgrowingoldtogether.Alongwithbeingsymbolicgiftsormessages,knotsarestillusedifpeopleweartraditionalChineseclothing.Theyareusedasjewelrysuchasearringsandnecklaces.11．Accordingtothepassage,aChineseknot________.A．hasdifferentcolorsespeciallypurple B．isnamedaftertheartistC．canbeseenonclothesoronthewall D．ismadeofropeandsilk12．Whatcanbebestputintheblank“▲”?A．TheHistoryofChineseKnot B．TheImportanceofChineseKnotC．TheShapesofChinese

Knot D．ThePopularityofChineseKnot13．WhatwastheChineseknotusedforatfirst?A．Writingletters. B．Decoratinghouses.C．Expressinglove. D．Recordinginformation.14．HowdoesthewriterexplainAncientandModernUseofArtisticKnots?A．Byaskingquestions. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingpictures15．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Onaculturewebsite. C．Inatravelguide. D．Inasciencemagazine.Whyshouldwelearnbodylanguage?InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnewwords.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Fewofus,however,payenoughattentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?Theansweris“No!”Sometimes,wecancommunicatewithothersevenwithoutasingleword.Forexample,shruggingourshoulders(耸肩),andwithoutaword,we’vejustsaid,“Idon’tknow.”Bodylanguagecanhelpusstresswhatwearesaying.Itcanhelpusexpressourtrue,innerfeelings.Moreover,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.Often,peoplewhoarelyingdonotmakeeyecontact.Theymayraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyareuncomfortablewiththeconversation.Injobinterviews,theinterviewerscansometimesjudgetheintervieweebeforeheorshespeaks.Bodylanguageisimportantinourpersonallife,too.Itcanshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Leaning(前倾)forwardintheconversation,forexample,meansyouareinterestedinwhatisbeingsaid.Listeningwithoutmakingeyecontactmeansyouarenotpayingattentionbutarewaitingforyourturntospeak.Scientistshavebeenstudyingbodylanguageforalongtime.Theysaymorethan70percentofourmessagesaregiventhroughbodylanguage,Sometimes,bodylanguageismoreaccurate(精准的)thanthewordsweuse.Soitisveryimportantforustolearnbodylanguage.Byunderstandingbodylanguage,wearelesslikelytobemisunderstood.Wewillfinditeasiertogetajob.Wewillalsohavelastingfriendships.16．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inEnglishclasses,peopledoallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A．studyinggrammar B．learningnewwordsC．improvingreadingskills D．practisingusingbodylanguage17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpicturesisthepersonsaying“Idon’tknow.”?A． B． C． D．18．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaypeoplewhoarelyingdo?A．Leanforward B．Makeeyecontact.C．Raisetheirshoulders. D．Shrugtheirshoulders.19．Accordingtothewriter,whatcanlearningbodylanguagehelpusdo?①getajob

②liewithouttellinganyone③preventmisunderstandings

④improveourEnglishlisteningskillsA．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③20．Bywritingthispassage,whatdothewritermainlywanttodo?A．Toteachreaderstounderstandbodylanguage.B．Totellreaderstheimportanceoflearningbodylanguage.C．Toshowreadershowtofindoutifsomeoneislying.D．TohelpreadersimprovetheirEnglishreadingandlisteningskills.“Whensidebysidetworabbitsgo,whocantellthebuck(雄兔)fromthedoe(雌兔)?”China’sYangJingruandLiJinzi“playedthebuckandthedoe”towinChina’sfirstgoldandsilvermedalsinthewomen’s1500mshorttrackspeedskatingeventoftheWinterYouthOlympicGamesGangwon2024onJan20.Theyusedtheclassic“rabbitstrategy(策略)”.Thisstrategyusuallyneedsteamworkoftwoskaters.Oneskatersprints(冲刺)fromthestart,whiletheotherstaysbehind.Thisisdifferentfromtheusual1500mspeedskatingstrategyofkeepinganaveragepaceandthenpickingupspeedinthelastfewlaps(圈).Usingthe“rabbitstrategy”,afterthefirstturn,Yangsuddenlyskatedatfullspeed.Shethenquicklylapped(领先一圈)theotherskatersandthenstayedatthebackofthepack.WorkingwithYang,Lichangedbetweenthefrontandthebackinthefirsthalfoftherace.Thismadetheotherskaterswonderwhoonearthwasthe“leadingrabbit”.Whentherefereeannouncedtherewasonlyonelaptogo,everyoneexceptYanghadtwolapsleft.The1500mpresentsagreatchallengeofendurance(耐力)forplayersasitis.Usingtherabbitstrategymakesitevenharder.CoachLiuXiaoliangexplainedtoBeijingNewsthatchoosingYangasthe“rabbit”wasbecauseofherexcellentenduranceandrapidstarts.“Tobehonest,IwantedtowinthegoldsomuchanddidwhateverIcouldtoprepareforit.Iamveryhappytofinallygetit,”YangtoldXinhuaaftertherace.21．Whydoesthewritercomparethetwoplayerstoabuckanddoe?A．Fortheirgameresults. B．Fortheirracingspeed.C．Fortheirracingstrategy. D．Fortheirlooksandcharacters.22．WherewasYangduringherlastlap?A． B． C． D．23．WhatwasLi’sroleintherace?A．Tomisleadthereferee. B．Tobethegoldmedalwinner.C．Tobethefastestoneinthelastlap. D．Togiveotherskatersthewrongidea.24．WhatmadeYangtherightoneforthestrategy?A．Howmuchshewantedtowin.B．Hercleverstrategyandfinalspeed.C．Herstartingspeedandabilitytokeepgoing.D．Herpreparationandexcellentcontinuousspeed.25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaytochooseexcellentplayers.B．TheOlympicwinnersandtheirstrategy.C．Anewstrategyinshorttrackspeedskating.D．StrategiesinOlympichistory.请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Whenansweringthephone,it’simportantforyoutohavepoliteandfriendlymanners.Butdoyouknowhowtoanswerthephoneproperly?26First,it’sbesttoanswerthephoneafter2or3ringtones(铃声).Ifyouletitringmorethan3times,thecallermaybecomeimpatientandthinkyou’rebusynow.27Andthecallermaynothaveenoughtimetoorganizehisorherthought.Second,answerthephoneinaquietenvironment.28Soyoucanhearthepersontalkingtoyou,andthepersoncanhearyoutoo.Afterpickingupthephone,greetthepersonpolitelyfirst.Ifyoudon’tknowwhoiscalling,youcanfirstsay“Hello”andgiveyourname.29Oncethecallerhasintroducedhimselforherself,youcanaddress(称呼)thecallerproperlyandsaysomethinglike“Hi,Tom!Howareyoutoday?”30Ifyou’rehavingsomefood,youcananswerthephonelater.Infact,youshouldn’tspeakwithyourmouthfullatanytime.A．Andthennicelyaskwhoiscalling.B．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.C．Atlast,don’tanswerthephonewhileeating.D．Ifyou’reinaloudenvironment,movesomewherequieter.E．Neveranswerthephonewhenyouareinanoisyplace.F．Ifyoupickupthephoneafterthefirstringtone,thecallermaybeinsurprise.下面的材料A~F分别是六则失物招领启事。请根据五则寻物启事选择对应的失物招领启事。A．HereisagreenMP3.Ifounditontheplayground.Isityours?CometoClass5,Grade8forit.B．Amodelplaneisintheschoollibrary.Isityours?YoucancometoClassroom8A.C．AredpencilboxisinClassroom8B．Awhiterulerisinit.Aretheyyours?YoucancometoClassroom8BtoaskMikeforthem.D．AyellowMP3isintheschoolbag.Theschoolbagispurple.AretheMP3andtheschoolbagyours?I’mMillerinClass3,Grade8.E.AschoolIDcardisinClassroom8E.Thenumberofthecardis356726.Isthisyours?F.Ifoundawatchontheplayground.It’sblack.YoucangotoClassroom8AtoaskJennyforitorcallJennyat6887-7765.31．Ican’tfindmywatch.It’sblack.Ihopethatsomeonefoundit.32．Ihaveawhiteruler.Iputitinmyredpencilbox.ButIcan’tfindthem.Doyouseethem?33．Ihaveapurpleschoolbag.MyMP3isinit.It’syellow.ButIcan’tfindthemnow.I’msoworried.34．Ihaveaplane.Itisamodelplane.ButIdon’tknowwhereitisnow.35．IlostmyschoolIDcard.MynameandIDcardnumberareonit.MynameisMikeandmyIDcardnumberis356726.三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Speakingofrabbits,manypeoplemaythinkofafamouscartooncharacter:BugsBunny.Thisgrey-and-whiterabbitmakesagood36(impress)ontheaudience.In1938,thehappyrabbitfirstappearedinashortcartooncalledPorky’sHareHunt.37filmwasdirectedbyBenHardawayandCalDalton.In1940,therabbitwasshowntotheworldinthefilmAWildHarewiththenameBugs.Bugs’firstvoiceactorMelBlancatecarrotswhilehewasrecordinghislines38(make)surehesoundedlikearealrabbit.Bugs’39(appear)inJones’Elmer’sPetRabbitfinallyintroducedtheaudiencetothenameBugsBunny.ItcamefromBenHardaway,whosenickname(昵称)was“Bugs”.BugsBunny40(consider)anationalmascotinAmericaduringWorldWarII.Hisfreeandeasyattituderaiseduppeople’s41(spirit).Peoplethenhadfun42(see)BugsBunnyonscreen.In2002,TVGuide,oneof43(popular)magazinesinAmerica,madealistofthe50greatestcartooncharacter