甘肃省天水市12校联考2024 -2025 学年八年级下学期第一次检测考试英语试题（无答案）

2024-2025学年度第二学期第一次检测考试试题八年级英语（满分150分，时间120分钟）Ⅰ.听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（一）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。A.B.；C.；D.；E.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。()6.A.Itdependsontheweather.B.I'mnotsureyet.Whataboutyou?C.Iwenttothemountainslasttime.()7.A.That'sallright.B.Thankyou.You,too.C.It'sapleasure.()8.A.Yes,I'dlove.B.Yes,I'dliketo.C.Yes,Ilike.()9.A.Intwoweeks.B.Twiceamonth.C.Forabouttwohours.()10.A.He'sfriendly.B.He'sapostman.C.Helikestraveling.（三）听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。()11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.()12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthesweater?A.25.B.30.C.35.()13.Whycan'tthegirlgototheparty?A.Shehastostudyforatest.B.Shehastolookafterhersister.C.Shedoesn'tliketheparty.()14.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'swindy.()15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.（四）听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。()16.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.()17.Howdidthewritergothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.()18.Whatdidthewriterseefirst?A.Somemonkeys.B.Someelephants.C.Somepandas.()19.Whatwasthewriter'sfavoriteanimal?A.Thepanda.B.Thelion.C.Thegiraffe.()20.Howlongdidthewriterstaythere?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25分）Ifit__________tomorrow,we__________apicnicinthepark.A.won'train;willhaveB.doesn'train;willhaveC.isn'train;haveD.doesn'train;haveTheboy__________fatherisafamousscientistismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose—Ihaven'tseenyoursisterforalongtime.Whereisshe?—She__________toShanghai.She__________therefortwomonths.A.hasgone;hasbeenB.hasbeen;hasgoneC.hasgone;hasgoneD.hasbeen;hasbeenThisisthemostbeautifulcity__________Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whatTheoldmanusedto__________upearly,butnowheisusedto__________uplate.A.get;getB.getting;gettingC.get;gettingD.getting;get—__________haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.HowsoonThemoviewas__________boring__________Ileftthecinemahalfway.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;toHeaskedme__________Icouldhelphimwithhismath.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which—What'syourhobby?—__________modelplanesismyhobby.A.MakeB.MakesC.MakingD.MadeThepopulationofthiscity__________aboutfivemillion.Andtwo-thirdsofthepopulation__________farmers.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;areThegirlis__________togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold—I'msorryI__________myhomeworkathome.—Don'tforget__________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgot;tobringC.left;bringingD.forgot;bringing—__________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.—Goodidea.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa—Idon'tlikethismovie.It'stooboring.—__________.A.SodoIB.SoIdoC.NeitherdoID.NeitherIdo—Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.—__________.It'sbadfortheirstudy.A.IagreewithyouB.IdisagreewithyouC.IthinksoD.That'sagoodideaTheteachertoldusthattheearth__________aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hadmovedThelittleboyistooyoungto__________himself.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookupThebook__________byMoYanisverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing—__________youever__________totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.I__________therelastyear.A.Have;been;wentB.Have;gone;wentC.Did;go;havebeenD.Did;go;wentTheworkersweremade__________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked—__________Itakethebookoutofthelibrary?—No,youmustn't.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.ShouldTheman__________istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whoseIt'snecessaryforus__________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learnedThemusic__________byTanDunsoundsreallywonderful.A.waswrittenB.writtenC.writingD.writes—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihavea__________.Ineedtoseeadoctor.A.toothacheB.headacheC.coldD.feverⅢ.完形填空（共15分）WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudent,Iwasinterestedinplayingtheguitar.I46toplayiteverydayafterschool.Butmyparentsdidn'tallowmetodothat.Theythoughtitwould47mystudy.Theywantedmetostudyhardandgetgoodgrades.Iwasvery48.Ididn'tunderstandwhytheywereso49.IlovedplayingtheguitarandIwasgoodatit.IwantedtobeaguitaristwhenI50up.ButIhadtolistentomyparents.SoIstoppedplayingtheguitar.AfterIenteredseniorhighschool,Ihad51homeworktodo.Iwasreallybusy.Ididn'thave52timetoplaytheguitar.Ievenforgothowtoplayit.NowI'mincollege.Ihavemorefreetime.Iwantto53playingtheguitaragain.ButIfindit'snoteasy.Ineedtopracticealot.Iknowitwill54mealongtimetolearnitwell.ButIwon'tgiveup.IbelieveIcandoit55.()46.A.wantB.wantedC.willwantD.amwanting()47.A.affectB.improveC.helpD.develop()48.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.interested()49.A.strictB.kindC.friendlyD.patient()50.A.growB.grewC.willgrowD.amgrowing()51.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little()52.A.someB.anyC.noD.much()53.A.giveupB.putupC.takeupD.lookup()54.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay()55.A.finallyB.firstC.quicklyD.easilyⅣ.阅读理解（共30分）（A）IntheUnitedStates,peopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanyothercountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyousomethingonthetable,whensomeoneopensthedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It'snotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhentheyaretalking.Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say“Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let'salllearntosay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.56.Peoplesay“Thankyou”__________.A.onlyintheUnitedStatesB.allovertheworldC.inmanycountriesD.onlybetweenfriends57.Peopleusuallysay“Thankyou”when__________.A.someoneopensthedoorforthemB.someonemakesthemunhappyC.someonewantstowalkpastthemD.someoneinterruptsthem58.Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is.A.widelyusedintheworldB.usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenparentsandchildren59.Whenyouwanttocoughbeforeothers,youshouldsay“”first.A.I'msorryB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.I'mhappy60.It'spoliteto__________whensomeoneistalking.A.interruptothersB.say“Thankyou”C.say“Excuseme”D.notinterruptothers（B）TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.BusinessmentravelledalongtheSilkRoadtocarrysilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedotherthingslikespices(香料),cloth,jewelsandgold.Alongandaroundtheseancientpaths(小路),havecomemanyfascinatingandmysteriousstories.ItissaidthatRomansoldierswholostawartravelledthroughcentralAsia.TheydecidedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillages.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthelegendoftheblond-haired,blue-eyedtribes(部落)ofChinawasstarted.SomehistoriansbelievethatthepeopleofKashmirweretakenawayfromtheirhomesbyforeigninvaders(侵略者)andmost00were00killed.Othersweresoldas00slaves(奴隶).ButthosewhosurvivedtravelledtootherplacesthroughtheSilkRoad.Theykepttheir00KKashmirculturealiveinotherpartsoftheworld.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablethingsandnewideas.Itincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromdifferentareas.AllthesepeopletravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.61.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3,000.B.Nearly6,500.C.Almost2,000.D.Over35,000.62.WhatdidthebusinessmentradealongtheSilkRoad?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Spices,jewelsandgold.D.Alloftheabove.63.WhomarriedlocalChinesewomeninthestoryofblond-haired,blue-eyedtribesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.B.Europeansoldiers.C.Africansoldiers.D.Americansoldiers.64.WhathappenedtothepeopleofKashmiraccordingtothepassage?A.Theylivedahappylife.B.Theylosttheirlives.C.Mostofthemwerekilledorsoldasslaves.D.Theytravelledtootherplacesandkepttheirculturealive.65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.TheSilkRoadwasonlyusedforbusiness.B.TheSilkRoadisnotimportantinmoderntimes.C.ChinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoplesthroughtheSilkRoad.D.PeopleonlysharedgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.（C）The24SolarTerms(节气)isaknowledgesystemandsocialpracticeformedthroughpeople'sobservationofthesun'sannualmotion(运动)inChina.Itreflectsthechangesofseasons,climateandphenology(物候).The24SolarTermswascreatedthousandsofyearsago.Itwasusedbyfarmerstoknowwhentosow(播种),whentoharvestandotheragriculturalactivities.Forexample,“Lichun”meansthestart00ofspring.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerises,the00groundthaws(解冻),andfarmersbegintoplow(犁地)thefields.“Xiaoman”meansthatthegrainsofwheatarefullbutnotripeyet.It'satimeforfarmerstowaterthecrops.The24SolarTermsisnotonlyaboutfarming.Italsohasadeep0011influenceonChinesepeople'sdailylife.PeoplecelebratefestivalsaccordingtotheSolarTerms.Forexample,theWinterSolstice(冬至)isanimportantfestival.Onthisday,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatdumplings,whilepeopleinthesoutheattangyuan.The24SolarTermsisalsocloselyrelatedtoChineseculture.Manypoems,paintingsandproverbsarecreatedbasedonit.Forexample,“WhiteDew(白露)isthetimewhentheweatherstartstogetcool,andthedewdropsonthegrassarewhite.It'sabeautiful00timeforpeople00to00enjoythescenery.In2016,the24SolarTermswasaddedto00theUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).Itisnotonly00的00thetreasureofChineseculture,butalsothecommonwealthofallmankind.66.Whatisthe24SolarTerms?A.Aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice.B.Akindofweatherreport.C.AfestivalinChina.D.Astoryaboutfarming.67.Whatdidfarmersusethe24SolarTermsfor?A.Toknowwhentotravel.B.Toknowwhentodoagriculturalactivities.C.Toknowwhentocelebratefestivals.D.Toknowwhentowritepoems.68.Whatdoes“Lichun”mean?A.Thestartofspring.B.Thegrainsofwheatarefull.C.Theweatherstartstogetcool.D.Thedewdropsonthegrassarewhite.69.WhatdopeopleinthenorthofChinaeatontheWinterSolstice?A.Tangyuan.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.D.Rice.70.Whywasthe24SolarTermsaddedtotheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageList?A.Becauseitisonlyaboutfarming.B.BecauseitisonlyrelatedtoChineseculture.C.BecauseitisthetreasureofChinesecultureandthecommonwealthofallmankind.D.Becauseitisanewinvention.V.任务型完形填空（10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）ifachievebelievethoughmakeplandifficultshareonetheyYesterday,myEnglishteacheraskedustowriteaboutourfuture.IwasreallylookingforwardtoitbecauseIenjoy71.______mythoughtswithmyclassmates.Istarted72.______bythinkingaboutwhatIlovedtodo.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedintraveling.So,IwrotethatIwantedtobeatravelbloggerinthefuture.Icouldvisitdifferentplaces,experiencedifferentcultures,andthensharemystoriesandphotosonline.Myclassmate,Lily,hasadifferentdream.Shewantstobeasinger.Shehasabeautifulvoice73.______she'salittleshytoshowitinpublic.She74.______totakesinginglessonsandjoinsomesingingcompetitions.She75.______thatifshepracticeshard,shewillbeabletostandonabigstageoneday.Ofcourse,weunderstandthatourdreamswon'tcometrueeasily.Therewillbelotsof76.______toface.Butweall77.______thatwithhardworkanddetermination,wecan78.______ourgoals.Maybe79.______wegrowup,we'lllookbackandbeproudofourselvesforworkingsohard.Ireallyhope80.______!Ⅳ.任务型阅读（10分）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,workandstudy.However,italsobringssomeproblems.

TheInternetmakesiteasyforustogetinformation.Wecansearchforknowledgeaboutdifferentsubjects,readthelatestnews,andevenwatcheducationalvideos.Buttoomuchinformationcanbeoverwhelming.Somepeoplespendhourslookingthroughendlessnewsandvideos,whichcanbeawasteoftime.

Italsomakescommunicationmucheasier.Wecantalktofriendsandfamilymemberswholivefarawaythroughvideocalls,sendemails,andchatonsocialmedia.Butatthesametime,somepeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonline,ignoringreal-liferelationships.

Moreover,onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyalmostanythingwithjustafewclicks.Buttherearerisks,suchasthequalityoftheproductsandpersonalinformationsafety.

Inaword,weshouldusetheInternetwiselytomakethemostofitsadvantageswhileavoidingitsdisadvantages.

81~82题完成句子；83题简略回答问题；84题找出并写下全文的主题句；85题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

81.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier,butsomepeoplemay__________real-liferelationships.

82.Onlineshoppinghasriskslike__________andpersonalinformationsafety.

83.WhataretheadvantagesoftheInternet?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.口语交际（5分）阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中两项为多余选项）

(WangLinistalkingwithhisclassmateLiuYing.AisforLiuYing;BisforWangLin.)

A:Hi,WangLin.Youlookexcited.86._____________

B:I'mgoingtotakepartinaspeechcompetition.

A:Great!87._____________

B:Thetopicis“TheImportanceofReading”.

A:That'sameaningfultopic.88._____________

B:I'malittlenervous.I'mafraidImightforgetmywords.

A:89._____________Practicemoreandyou'lldowell.

B:You'reright.ButI'mnotsurehowtoorganizemyspe