期中模拟卷（吉林专用）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（全解全析）

吉林卷2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：英语试卷共包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）1．—________isitfromheretotheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes?—It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar【答案】C【知识点】特殊疑问句、howsoon、howlong、howfar【详解】句意：——从这里到人民英雄纪念碑有多远？——步行大约十五分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多远。根据“It’saboutfifteenminutes’walk.”可知，设空处对距离提问，应填Howfar。故选C。2．Whatgoodnews!I’llgoon________eight-dayvisittoBeijing.A．a B．an C．/【答案】B【知识点】不定冠词表泛指、a/an的区别【详解】句意：多好的消息啊！我将要进行一次八天的北京访问。考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，根据“I’llgoon...eight-dayvisittoBeijing.”可知，此处表示的是泛指，且eight以元音音素开头，故选B。3．Hecan’tcarrytheheavybox.________,heisachild.A．Atfirst B．Afterall C．Atall【答案】B【知识点】介词短语、atfirst、atall、afterall【详解】句意：他搬不动那个重箱子。毕竟，他还是个孩子。考查介词短语。atfirst首先；afterall毕竟；atall根本。根据“Hecan’tcarrytheheavybox...heisachild.”可知他搬不动那个箱子，毕竟他还是个孩子。故选B。4．Thereare________eggsinthebasket.A．much B．plentyof C．alot【答案】B【知识点】形容词短语、plentyof、alot、much【详解】句意：篮子里有很多鸡蛋。考查形容词短语。much很多，修饰不可数名词；plentyof很多，修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词；alot很多，修饰动词或形容词等。修饰可数名词复数eggs用plentyof。故选B。5．—CanyouhearPeter________inhisbedroom?

—Yes,Ican.A．sings B．singing C．sang【答案】B【知识点】现在分词作补足语【详解】句意：——你能听到彼得在卧室里唱歌吗？——是的，我能。考查非谓语动词。根据“CanyouhearPeter”以及“Yes,Ican.”可知，考查hearsbdoing“听见某人在做某事”，强调听见的动作正在进行。故选B。Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:6Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火锅)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.7

A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:8Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.9B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夹子和四个王国》).10B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A．Yes,Idid.B．AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C．OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D．Haveyouheardofit?E．I’msorrytohearthat.F．ButIlikefunnycartoons.【答案】6．E7．B8．A9．C10．D【知识点】疾病、周末活动、生病/就医【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，谈论了周末的活动。6．根据“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此处应该表示难过，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。7．根据“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此处应该提到看医生的原因。选项B“回到家后，我的胃开始疼痛。”符合语境。故选B。8．根据“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答，说明看过医生了。选项A“是的，我看了。”符合语境。故选A。9．根据“Whatcartoon?”可知，此处应该提到卡通片。选项C“星期天我看了一部动画片。”符合语境。故选C。10．根据“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此处应该问听说过《胡桃夹子和四个王国》吗。选项D“你听说过吗？”符合语境。故选D。Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?B:Ihurtmyknee.A:Yourrightknee?B:Yes.Ican’tmove11.A:Oh?CanIhavealookatit?Hmm,yes,it’sswollen(肿胀的).12didyouhurtit?B:Ifelldownthestairs.A:Isee.Well,Idon’tthinkit’sserious.Butyoushould13anX-ray.Letthenursetakeyou14thethirdfloorandcomebackwithyourX-ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.B:OK.Iwill.(aftertenminutes)A:Letmehavealook.Nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.Remembertoputsomeice15yourknee.B:OK,thankyou.Goodbye.A:Goodbye.【答案】11．easily12．How13．get/have14．to15．on【知识点】生病/就医、疾病、劝告/建议【导语】本文是病人膝盖受伤去医院看病时与医生的一段对话。11．根据“Yourrightknee?”以及“Ican’tmove”可知此处膝盖受伤了，所以不能轻易移动，修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。12．根据“Ifelldownthestairs.”可知此处是询问如何受伤的，how“如何”。故填How。13．get/haveanX-ray“拍X光片”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填get/have。14．takesb.tosp.“带某人去某事”。故填to。15．根据“putsomeice...yourknee”可知是把冰放在膝盖上，on“在上面”。故填on。Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）WhenIwasakid,myparentsneverletmewatchscarymovies.Atthattime,oneofmy16wastowatchone.Iremembergoingtoafriend’shouseforhisbirthdayparty.17inmiddleschool.Afterthepartywasover,itwasdark.Wesatinthelivingroomandtalked.“Howaboutwatchingthelatest18?”Someoneasked.And19saidno.Oreat!Mydreamcametrue.Iwassoexcited.Themoviewasnotas20asIthought.Itwasterrible.Ididn’twanttogoonhalfway.21Ifoundotherswerenotasscaryasme.“No,theywilllaugh22me,”Ithought.SoIkeptwatching.Ihardly23thatnight.WhenIwenttobed,Icouldn’t24thinkingaboutthescarythingssawinthemovie.Once125anynoise(响声),Ithoughtsomethingwouldbreakintothehouseandkillme.Fromthenon,Ineverwatchedscarymoviesagain.16．A．dreams B．roles C．jobs17．A．maybe B．so C．as18．A．actionmovie B．cartoon C．scarymovie19．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone20．A．boring B．cheap C．exciting21．A．But B．Though C．Because22．A．for B．at C．with23．A．spoke B．ate C．slept24．A．expect B．hope C．stop25．A．saw B．heard C．listened【答案】16．A17．A18．C19．B20．C21．A22．B23．C24．C25．B【知识点】电影与戏剧、个人经历【导语】本文讲述作者童年时因父母禁止看恐怖片而心生向往，最终在朋友家观看后留下心理阴影的故事。16．句意：当时，我的一个梦想就是看一部。dreams梦想；roles角色；jobs工作。根据“myparentsneverletmewatchscarymovies”和“Mydreamcametrue.”可知，当时作者的父母不让他看恐怖电影，当他有机会看时觉得自己梦想成真了，所以当时看一部恐怖电影是他的“梦想”。故选A。17．句意：我记得去朋友家参加他的生日聚会，也许是在中学。maybe也许；so所以；as作为。本句是作者在回忆自己曾经看恐怖电影的经历，设空处表示时间的不确定性，“也许”符合语境。故选A。18．句意：看看最新的恐怖电影怎么样？actionmovie动作电影；cartoon卡通片；scarymovie恐怖电影。根据“WhenIwasakid,myparentsneverletmewatchscarymovies.”结合前文内容可知，作者的梦想是看恐怖电影。故选C。19．句意：然后没有人说不。someone有人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Mydreamcametrue.”可知，对“看恐怖电影”的提议，大家都同意，即没有人说不。故选B。20．句意：这部电影并不像我想象的那么令人兴奋。boring无聊的；cheap便宜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Iwassoexcited.”可知，恐怖电影让作者感觉兴奋，所以电影是“令人兴奋的”。故选C。21．句意：但是我发现别人不像我那么害怕。But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。设空处前句表述“电影太糟糕了，不想继续看了”，下句转折表示“发现别人并不害怕”，所以设空处需使用转折连词But。故选A。22．句意：不，他们会笑我的。for为了；at在；with和。laughat“嘲笑”，固定短语，设空处缺少介词at。故选B。23．句意：那天晚上我几乎没有睡觉。spoke说；ate吃；slept睡觉。根据“WhenIwenttobed”可知，设空处表示的动作是“睡觉”。故选C。24．句意：当我去床上睡觉的时候，我忍不住想象电影中看到的恐怖情节。expect期望；hope希望；stop停止。此处表示作者无法控制自己去回忆那些恐怖的故事，can’tstopdoingsth.“忍不住去做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。25．句意：一旦我听到任何声响，我就会想象有什么东西会闯入我的房子并杀了我。saw看到，强调看的结果；heard听到，强调听的结果；listened听，强调听的动作。根据“anynoise”可知，此处侧重强调结果是“听到响声”。故选B。Ⅴ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）onon

but

them

heavier

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practicingThesedays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheirschoolbagsaregetting26andtheyspendmoreandmoretimeontheirhomework.Theythinktheyshouldtakeuptheirhobbies.Buttheparentsdon’tallow27topracticethehobbiesintheirfreetime.Theythinkthehobbiesarenotasimportantasschoolworkforteenagers’future.LiuYing,afourteen-year-oldgirl,likessingingverymuch.Shealwayswantstobea28whenshegrowsup.However,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardto29goodgradesandgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime30herschoolworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobecomeasingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreallydisagrees.“Oneafternoon,Iwas31anewsongwhenmymotheropenedthedoorofmyroom.Shewassoangrywithmeandshoutedatme.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopethatIwill32abetterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging33.Schoolwork,schoolwork!Ihaveenoughstressfromschool,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisbadforteenagers’34.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Parentshavetocaremoreabouttheirkids’mind.It’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,35it’sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappykids!【答案】26．heavier27．them28．singer29．get30．on31．practicing32．have33．seriously34．development35．but【知识点】青少年问题【导语】本文讲述了现代青少年面临巨大的学业压力，父母过度关注成绩而忽视孩子的兴趣爱好和心理健康，医生呼吁父母应更关注孩子的全面发展，而不仅仅是学业成绩。26．句意：他们发现他们的书包越来越重，花在家庭作业上的时间越来越多。根据“theirschoolbags”可知是书包越来越重，heavy“重的”，根据“theyspendmoreandmoretimeontheirhomework”可知，此处用比较级。故填heavier。27．句意：但是父母不允许他们在空余时间练习爱好。根据“allow...topracticethehobbies”可知是不允许他们练习爱好，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。28．句意：她一直想要在长大之后成为一名歌手。根据“LiuYing,afourteen-year-oldgirl,likessingingverymuch”可知，喜欢唱歌，应该是想要成为歌手，用名词singer。故填singer。29．句意：然而，她的父母不想要让她练习唱歌，因为他们认为他们的女儿应该努力学习取得好成绩，然后进一个好大学。根据“studyhardto…goodgrades”可知，此处表示取得好成绩，get“取得”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填get。30．句意：她的父亲说“她需要花费更多的时间在她的学业上，因为成为一个歌星太难了”。spend...onsth“花费……在某事上”。故填on。31．句意：一天下午，我正在练习一首新歌，这时我妈妈打开了我房间的门。根据“anewsong”可知是在练习一首新歌，practice“练习”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填practicing。32．句意：他们希望我未来有一个更好的人生。根据“abetterlifeinthefuture”可知是未来有一个更好的生活，have“拥有”，will后加动词原形。故填have。33．句意：但我对唱歌很认真。根据“ButItakesinging”可知此处是take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。34．句意：医生说太多的压力对于青少年的发展是有害的。根据“Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisbadforteenagers’...”可知压力对于青少年的发展是有害的，development“发展”。故填development。35．句意：想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有健康快乐的孩子更为重要！前后两句是转折关系，应该使用转折连词but。故填but。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。ATeensHealthHttp://teens/teen/Changesarehappeninginyourlife,bothphysically(身体上地)andmentally(心理上地).Sometimesyoumayfeelupsetbythem.Justremember,it’snormaltohavethesefeelings.Andyouarenotalone.TeensHealthisawebsitethatcanhelpyou.Itgivesalotofadviceforfightingdepression(抑郁),dealingwithbadfeelingsandtakingcareofyourbody.Thewebsiteisrunbyateamofdoctor.Theygiveinformationandadviceforteenagers.36．TeensHealthisprobably________thatcanhelpyoubothphysicallyandmentally.A．awebsite B．aguidebook C．amagazine D．anewspaper37．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．it’sgoodtobealonesometimes B．it’snormaltofeelupsetsometimesC．it’simpossibletodealwithfeelings D．thereisnothingtoworryabout38．Youcanfindtheinformationabout________inHotTopics.A．flu B．hobbies C．schoolsandjobs D．after-schoolactivities39．“Take5TipsforLife”providesfiveways________.A．togetoverfear B．tostaysafe C．tofightdepression D．tostudybetter40．Fromthematerialabove(上述材料),wecanknowthat________.A．kidscangetadviceonhowtostudywellB．teenagerscangethelponhowtoloseweightC．parentscangettipsonhowtotakecareoftheirownbodiesD．theadviceisnotonlyforteenagersbutalsoforteachers【答案】36．A37．B38．A39．C40．B【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文主要讲述了改变在我们生活中正在发生，无论是在身体上还是心理上的，有时候我们会感到不安。TeensHealth是一个关于如何抵制抑郁的网页。36．细节理解题。根据“TeensHealthisawebsitethatcanhelpyou.”可知，TeensHealth是一个网页。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimesyoumayfeelupsetbythem.Justremember,it’snormaltohavethesefeelings”可知，有时感到沮丧是正常的。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据下文表格中的HotTopics中可知，能找到关于流感的话题。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据网页的提示可知，提供了5种反对抑郁的方式。故选C。40．细节理解题。通过图片信息“StopOvereating”可知，青少年可以得到如何减肥的帮助。故选B。BKindergartens(幼儿园)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”41．Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A．onthehighway B．athome C．inashoppingcenter D．inahospital42．Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A．hismother B．911 C．Shine D．thereporter43．Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A．成功 B．抓住 C．救援 D．失去44．WhatdoesShinedo?________A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Ateacher. D．Areporter.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B．Thereporterwasreallyahero.C．ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D．Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.【答案】41．A42．A43．B44．C45．D【知识点】教育、家人和亲人、急救、记叙文【导语】本文讲述了五岁的Dancy用自己在幼儿园学到的拼写技能及时的告诉了自己的母亲有关父亲突发疾病的信息，救了自己父亲生命的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，当这位父亲病情严重时，他和儿子在高速路上。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy给他的母亲打电话求助。故选A。43．词句猜测题。根据“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”这个男孩的拼读技能和准确地描述使他及时救了父亲，可推测“seize”为“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住机会，把握时机”符合语境。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼儿园园长，是一名教育工作者。故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼读技能帮助他抓住了时机，从而救了父亲。故选D。CTherewasanoldmancalledHenryinthevillage,andallthepeoplethoughthewasthesmartestmanthere.Oneday,ayoungmannamedJasonsuddenlystoppedHenry,whenHenrywaswalkingalongtheroad.“Idon’tthinkyouarethesmartestmaninourvillage.Youaresosilly!Youarenothingatall!Iamthesmartest,”Jasonshouted.Henrywasnotangry(生气的)atthesewords.However,HenryaskedJason,“Tellme,ifyoubuysomethingforsomeoneandthatpersondoesn’ttakeit,whodoesitbelongto(属于)?”“ItwouldcertainlybelongtomebecauseIboughtit.”Jasonansweredwithoutthinking.Henrysmiledandsaid,“That’sright.Itisthesamewithyouranger.”“What?”Jasonasked.Henryexplained,“IfyoubecomeangrywithmebutIdon’tfeelsad,theangerwillfallbackonyou.You’retheonlyunhappyone,notme.Allyouhavedoneishurtingyourself.Thesmartestmanisneverangry.”根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。46．JasonstoppedHenryandshoutedoutsomethingbad.47．HenrybecamereallyangryandshoutedatJason.48．JasonthoughtwhatheboughtbelongedtoHenry.49．HenryexplainedtoJasonsmartlyattheendofthestory.50．Thestorytellsusthatweshouldlearntoloveotherpeople.【答案】46．T47．F48．F49．T50．F【知识点】情绪、哲理感悟、记叙文、细节理解、主旨大意【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个村子里被认为最聪明的人——Henry，被年轻人Jason挑衅。Henry未动怒，而是通过类比告诉Jason，愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人不会生气。文章强调了控制情绪的重要性。46．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,ayoungmannamedJasonsuddenlystoppedHenry…Youaresosilly…Jasonshouted.”可知，Jason确实停下来对Henry喊了一些不好的话，故填T。47．细节理解题。根据“Henrywasnotangryatthesewords.”可知，Henry并没有因为这些话生气，更没有冲Jason大喊。故填F。48．细节理解题。根据“ItwouldcertainlybelongtomebecauseIboughtit.”可知，这是Jason的回答，说明Jason认为他买的东西属于他自己，而不是Henry。故填F。49．细节理解题。在文章的最后几段中，Henry用类比的方式聪明地向Jason解释了愤怒只会伤害自己，聪明的人从不会生气。故填T。50．主旨大意题。文章的主要内容是Henry教给Jason一个关于愤怒的道理，而不是我们应该学会爱别人。故填F。D阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslated(被翻译)intootherlanguages.51TheyenjoyedlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.Annaisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),EnglishreadersknewlittleaboutJinYong.52ButAnnawassuccessfultodoit.Shelikedthebook’sthemes(主题)ofgoodagainstevil(邪恶),loyalty(忠诚)andlove.Annahopedtobringittonewreaders.Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.53ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.AnnastudiedattheUniversityofOxford.54AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.Shecallsherself“aclumsy(笨拙的)studentbuthasoneofloyalheart.”55Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.Hesaid,“IseeChina’sstrongerculturalinfluences.AndwehaveagrowingnumberofstudentstolearnChinese.MoreChinesestorieswillappearinfrontofnewaudiences(观众).”A．LikeAnna,anothertranslatorDavidalsolearnedChineseincollege.B．ShetookatriptoChinaattheageof21.C．Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeople.D．Onereason(原因)forthiswasthathisworksweretoohardtotranslate.E．Itwasreprinted(再版)seventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.F．HelikeswatchingChinesecartoonsverymuch,suchasNeZha.【答案】51．C52．D53．E54．B55．A【知识点】电影与戏剧【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言的现象，并介绍了两位翻译者Anna和David的故事。51．根据文章第1段“Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslated(被翻译)intootherlanguages.”以及“TheyenjoyedlearningChineseandareinterestedinChineseculture.”可知，此处应是提及翻译者的情况。选项C“许多翻译者是年轻人”符合语境。故选C。52．根据文章第1段“BeforeshetranslatedJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄传》),EnglishreadersknewlittleaboutJinYong.”以及第2段“ButAnnawassuccessfultodoit.”可知，此处是说之前金庸作品难被读者熟知的原因。选项D“原因之一是他的作品太难翻译”符合语境。故选D。53．根据文章第2段“Afterfiveyearsofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.”以及“ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjob.”可知，此处是说这本书出版后的成绩。选项E“它在英国几个月内就再版了七次”符合语境。故选E。54．根据文章第3段“AfterthetripshebecameinterestedinChinaandbegantolearnChinese.”可知，此处是说安娜的一次旅行。选项B“她在21岁时去中国旅行”符合语境。故选B。55．根据文章第4段“Lastyear,hetranslatedtheanimatedmovieNeZha.”可知，此处开始介绍另一位翻译者。选项A“像安娜一样，另一位翻译者大卫也在大学学习中文”符合语境。故选A。EYourmomdoesalotofhousework,andyou’dreallyliketohelpout.Hereissomeadviceforyou.56Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.56Findoutwhatkindofworkyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.Childrencanbegintotakecareoftheirownwashingfromaroundtheageof8.58Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.59Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.60Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.Sheprobablyhasadviceforthingsyoucandoforher.Ifsheasksforyourhelp,don’trefuse.Shewouldn’taskifshedidn’tneedyourhelp.Donotwaituntilshetellsyouorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmom,andshewillbeveryhappy.(a)根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。A．Beactive(积极的).B．Smilemore.C．Organizea“Mom’sDayOff”.D．Careforyourownplace.E.Sharesomeofyourmom’swork.F.Helpoutwithcooking.（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。Ifyoumakeyourroom61,cleanitatonce.Thejobsyoucandodependonyour62.Youcantrytomakeasimple63.Chooseadaytomakeyourmomfeel64Yourmomwillbehappyifyouofferhelp65sheasksyou.【答案】56．D57．E58．F59．C60．A61．messy62．age63．lunch64．relaxed65．before【知识点】说明文、家庭生活、意见/建议【导语】本文讲述了如何帮助妈妈分担家务，并提供了一些具体的建议。56．根据下文“Trytokeepyourroomclean.”可知，此处与尽量保持自己房间整洁有关，选项D“照顾好自己的地方。”符合语境。故选D。57．根据下文“Findoutwhatkindofworkyoucoulddo.”可知，此处与找出你能做什么样的工作有关，选项E“分担一些你妈妈的工作。”符合语境。故选E。58．根据下文“Youmaynotcookabigdinner,butyoucantrytomakeasimplelunch.”可知，此处与做饭有关，选项F“帮忙做饭。”符合语境。故选F。59．根据下文“Chooseadaytodoallchoreswithyourdadandyoursisterorbrother.Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.”可知，此处与让妈妈享受轻松的一天有关，选项C“组织一个‘妈妈的休息日’。”符合语境。故选C。60．根据下文“Askyourmomwhatyoucanhelpwith.”可知，这里提到主动问妈妈可以帮忙做什么，选项A“积极主动。”符合语境。故选A。61．根据“Trytokeepyourroomclean.Ifyoumakeamess,cleanitupassoonaspossible.”可知，如果你把房间弄得一团糟，马上打扫，messy“凌乱的”符合。故填messy。62．根据“Findoutwhatkindofworkyoucoulddo.Itdependsonyourage.”可知，你能做的工作取决于你的年龄，age“年龄”。故填age。63．根据“youcantrytomakeasimplelunch”可知，可以试着做一顿简单的午餐。故填lunch。64．根据“Letyourmomenjoyarelaxingday.”可知，选择一个让妈妈放松的日子，relaxed“放松的”符合。故填relaxed。65．根据“Donotwaituntilshetellsyouorasksyoutodosomething.Alwayshelpyourmom,andshewillbeveryhappy.”可知，如果你在妈妈问你之前主动提供帮助，她会很高兴的，before“在……之前”。故填before。F阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas，weprobablythinkofgifts，ChristmastreesandSantaClaus．ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas：theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus．ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis．AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens．ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles．Heismean．Heonlythinksabouthimself，andnevertreatsothersnicely．HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas．OneChristmasEve，ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley，hisdeadbusinesspartner．MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge，soheispunishedafterhedies．HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn'twanttoenduplikehim．HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim．Thatnight，threeghostsvisitScrooge．First，theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild．Thenthesecondspirit，theGhostofChristmasPresent，takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear．Everyoneishappy，evenpoorpeople．Thelastone，theGhostofChristmasYettoCome，takeshimtothefuture．Scroogeseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares．Heissofrightenedthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorning----ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson．HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives．Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed．Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth，spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes．AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!根据短文内容回答问题。66．WhatdopeoplethinkofwhenpeoplethinkoftheChristmas?_______________________________________________________________________________67．WhatisthetruemeaningofChristmas？_______________________________________________________________________________68．WhyisJacobMarleypunishedafterhedies？_______________________________________________________________________________69．WhydoesScroogehateChristmas?_______________________________________________________________________________70．.HowdoesScroogefeelafterhewakesuponChristmasDay?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Peopleprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.Theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.Becauseheismeanandonlythinksabouthimself，andnevertreatsothersnicely.69．Becausehejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoney.70．Hefeelsscared(frightened).【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是Scrooge一个吝啬的老人在圣诞节前夕，被三个精神的灵魂所吓到，三个精神的灵魂教会了老人要对他人友好，温暖。告诉我们圣诞节的真正含义是要学会分享，给我们周边的人带来爱和快乐。66．细节理解题。根据文中的信息ManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas，weprobablythinkofgifts，ChristmastreesandSantaClaus．可知，当人们想到圣诞节时，人们可能会想到礼物，圣诞树和圣诞老人。故答案为Peopleprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.67．细节理解题。根据文中的信息ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas：theimportance