高考英语必背读后续写段落构建素材_第1页
高考英语必背读后续写段落构建素材_第2页
高考英语必背读后续写段落构建素材_第3页
高考英语必背读后续写段落构建素材_第4页
高考英语必背读后续写段落构建素材_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩9页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

高考英语必背读后续写段落构建素材

八种不同情绪相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达

情感相应的肢体动作、面部表情表达

开心burstintolaughter(突然大笑),clapone'shands(拍手),Eye

delighted/excitedstwinkle」两眼发光),rinfromeartoear(笑得合不拢嘴);

wearabroadsmile(笑容灿烂),jumpupandcheer(跃起欢

呼);eyesshiningwithwildjoyandlipscurvingintoas

mile(眼里闪烁着狂喜的光芒,嘴角微微一笑)

失望lowerone'shead(低下了头),One'sheartsinks.(心情沉重),

upset/disappointdragone'sfeet(拖着步伐);holdbacktears(抑制住眼泪);

edeyesarewetwithtears(眼含泪水);sighwithdisappointm

ent(失望地叹气);inlowspirits(情绪低落);heartseemed

tobetorn(心都要碎了);feelalumpinmythroat(喉咙

哽咽)

紧张havebutterfliesinone'sstomach(七上八下),feellike

Nervous.sitonpinsandneedles(入坐针毡),walkbackandforth

anxious(来回);feelmyheartbeatingwildly(感觉心跳加速);m

restlessypalmsaresweatingandkneesaresoft(我的手心出汗,

膝盖发软);tremblewithpanic(吓得发抖)

尴尬/羞愧flushwithembarrassment(窘红了脸);dropmyheadin

embarrassedshame(羞愧地低下了头);feelmyfaceburning(脸上滚烫);

awkwardwantthefloortoswallowmeup(想找个地缝钻进去)

shamed

愤怒angerboilsoversb.(怒气冲天);glareat(怒视);flushwit

furiousragehanger(气得脸通红)

mad/angryfacetwistswithrage(脸因为愤怒而扭曲);beshaking/speec

hlesswithrage(气得颤抖/说不出话来);gnashmyteeth

(咬牙切齿);clenchmyfists(捏紧拳头);stampmyfeeti

nanger(气得直跺脚)

感动Gratefultakesbinonezsarms(拥抱),tearsstreamdown,

/movedholdone'shandstightly(紧握双手),bowtosb(鞠躬)

害怕/tensefreezeonthespot(僵在那里),One'smindgoesblank.(脑

Frightened子一片空白),

/scaredPalmssweat(掌心流汗),Legstremble(双腿发抖).One's

Nervousthroattightens.(哽咽)

hisfaceturnpale(脸色苍白),holdone'sbreath(屏住呼吸)

One*sheartbeats/poundsviolently.(心脏剧烈跳动).

惊讶Surprisedfreeze(froze)onthespot(当场僵住),One'smouthhan

/shockedgs/dropsopen(张大嘴).

widenone'seyes(瞪大眼睛),sb'sjawdropped(目瞪口

呆);eyeswidenedwithsurprise/shock(惊讶地睁大了眼

睛)

beshockedbeyondwords/description(震惊地说不出话)

三种情绪描写句式

(-):情绪形容词1+情绪形容词2,sbdosth,doingsth.

感到…和…,某人做某事1,并做某事2

1.Delightedandconfident.DirectorXieshownhisgreattalentfor

dancing,hopingtoattractmorepeopletovisithishometown.感到开心

和自信的,解局长展示了他舞蹈的天赋,希望吸引更多的人来他家乡旅游。

2.Nervousandscared,Petermanagedtostepontothestage,starting

todeliverhisspeech.(感到)紧张和害怕破得勉力走上舞台,开始发表演讲。

3.Determinedandinspired,Davidraisedhishead,lookingatmewith

gratitude.感到坚定和受到鼓舞,David抬起头,感激地看着我。

练习:

1._______________(感到沮丧和无助的),Ericburstintears,wondering

whattodonext.

2.(感到放松的和快乐的),Davidwavedatme

immediatelyaftercrossingthefinishline,conveyinghishappinessand

gratitude.(2022全国1卷)

答案:1.Discouragedandhopeless

2.Relaxedanddelighted

(二)、情绪形容词+assb+be动词,sb(still)dosth.

尽管某人(感到)…,某人仍做某事

1.尽管很紧张,David决心完成赛跑。Nervousashewas,David

becamedeterminedtofinishtherace.

2.尽管很伤心,他还是竭力忍住眼泪。Sadashewas,hetriedhard

toholdbackhistears.

3.尽管很着急和不情愿,我还是按照爸爸的要求去洗碗。Anxiousand

unwillingasIwas,IstilldidthedishesatDad'srequest.

练习:

1.(尽管他很害怕和紧张),Helctorstill

pluckeduphiscouragetoexplainwhathadhappenedtoMr.Alder.

2.,hecarriedonclimbingthe

mountain.(尽管他又累又饿)

答案:1.Scaredandanxiousashewas

2.Exhaustedandhungryashewas

(三)、sbwasso+情绪adj+that从句:某人如此....以至于

倒装句:s。+情绪adj+was+sb+that从句某人如此....以至于

1.他吓得一句话也说不出来。Soscaredwashethathewasunabletoutter

asingleword.

2.她太伤心了,突然哭了起来。Sosadwasshethatsheburstintocrying.

3.她气得忍不住大叫起来。Soangrywasshethatshecouldn,thelp

shouting.

练习:

1.thatshesleptontheground.简太累了,只好睡在地上。

2.thatmymindwentblank.我太紧张了,脑子一片空白。

3.thatIwalkedclosertohugthemtightly.我被深

深地感动了,走近紧紧地拥抱他们.

4.thatmyfaceturnedpaleandmypalmswere

sweating.我如此害怕以至于脸色变得苍白,手心出汗。

答案:1.SoexhaustedwasJane

2.SoanxiouswasI

3.SodeeplymovedwasI

4.SoterrifiedwasI

六种身体动作描写表达

眼spot/watch/observe/noticeglanceat/gazeat/stareat/glareat

的catchaglimpseof偷瞄一眼peeroverone'sshoulder回头看

动staresbupanddown上下打量着看raise/liftone'seyes抬起眼睛

作one'seyeswiden瞪大眼睛takeone'seyesoff把视线移开

[具体描写]

1.W+with/ingreatsurprise/amazement/sorrow/sadness/joy/delight

(介词短语修饰)

2.看+excitedlycarefullyhappily/sadly(副词修怖)

嘴add补充说continue继续说whisper悄悄说criticize批评comfort安慰叩。

的logize道歉remind提醒promise许诺warn警告yell/screamatsb.某人尖

动叫respond回应

作[具体描写]

1.说+情绪类副词(happily,excitedly,worriedly,disappointedly,sadly,su

rprisedly...)

Isaidtomymumhappily,"Mom,Ihavepassedtheexam!"

2.说.+with+情绪类名词(excitement,surprise,fear,worry,joy,happines

s,regret,guilt,doubt,sorrow...)

Iaskedwithsurprise,"Whydidyousayso?"

3.说.+in+情绪类名词(delight,fear,despair,relief)

Momcriedinrelief,"Finally,wefoundyou!"

4.说.+ina+形容词(low,happy,caring,angry,soft,mild,...)+voice/to

Tomcomfortedmeinacaringvoice,"Trustyourself.Youcanmakeit!"

5.说.+ina+形容词(low,high)+spirit

Irespondedinalowspirit(失落地),"IamafraidIcan'tjoininthefinal

competition."

脚kickthedoor/ballhard.用力踢门/球crawl匍匐行进,爬行flee/escapefrom

的逃离wander/stroll漫步闲逛;skip蹦蹦跳跳着走;slipinto/outof悄悄溜进/

动溜出;dashto猛冲向;rushto冲向;makeone'swayto前往某处

hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowedhisheadinshame.羞愧地低下了头nod

的dedone'sheadsinagreement.点头同意;shakeone'sheadindisbelief

动怀疑地摇摇头put/heldone'sheadinone'shands双手抱头

脸Abrightsmileappearedon/spreadacross/crossedhisface.脸上露出了灿

的烂的笑容;one'sfacelitup/brightened/glowed脸上焕发出了光彩;haveasi

动ightfrownonhisface.愁眉不展;one'sfacepaledwithfright.吓得脸都白了

手reachedforone'shandandheldittightly.伸手抓住手并紧紧握住;holdh

的ands手拉手;one'shandsshook/trembled手颤抖着;holdout/reachouta

动hand伸出手;putonezshandstoone'scheeks双手捂住脸

两种动作描写句式+三种动作的润色方法

1.Havingdonesth.,主句

Havingreceivedtheadmissionletter,Tomwasseizedbyexcitement.

2.done/doingsth.,主句

Criticizedbymyteacher,Iloweredmyheadandflushedwithguilty.

被老师批评,惭愧低头。

3.动词+tightly/cheerfully/hopefully/helplessly/desperately/

fiercely(fight)/violently/swiftly

4.动词+in+情感名词(teiror/excitement/shock/sorrow...)

5.动词+with+情感名词

(delight/pleasure/excitement/satisfaction/anger)

环境描写的三大招式

大招一:形容词+意象+动词+1)Thewindblew.

副词/方位介短改写:Thegentlewarmwindblewsoftlyontheface.

2)Thetreeswaved.

改写:Thetallgreentreeswavedquietlyontheroads

ides.

3)Thesunshone.

改写:Themorningsunshoneonthegroundwarmly

andgently.

大招二:写景+比喻+特点:1.Thestarsareinthesky.

句式:写景句(本体),+like—Thebrightstarsscatteredinthesky,likegemstwi

+喻体+that从句/非谓语nklingbrilliantly.天上的星星像宝石一样闪闪发光。

动词2.Thetreeiswaving.

—Thetreeswavedwildlyintheair,likedrunkenm

antremblingfromsidetoside.树像醉汉一样摇摇晃晃。

大招三:情景交融:写景+感Theicywindhowling,arippleoftensionranthrough

受hisheart.

意象+动词ing,+感受:示例:Itgotdark.

句式一:(无灵主语)aripp--Theworldwasburdenedwithaseaofdarknes

Ieof+情感名词ranthros.Asenseofhorrorcreepinguponme.Iimmediatel

ughsb*sheart;afloodyturnedaroundtoslideintothebedandcurledup.

of+情感名词welledupi

nsb.

句式二:(人称主语)sb.w

asbrimmedoverwith+

情感名词;sb.wasimmer

sedin+情感名词.

其他景物描写

阳光描写:

Thecozysunshinefilteredthroughthewindow,dancingand

whirlinginmyeyes,sparklingwithexhilaration.(阳光喜悦).舒适的阳

光透过窗户透过,在我的眼睛里跳舞和旋转,闪烁着兴奋的光芒。whirlv.

回旋,打转

Thesunfilteredthroughtheclouds,signalingtheendoftherain.阳

光穿过云层,预示着雨的结束。

Thescorchingsunbeatdownonmyhead.炙热的阳光照在我的头顶。

鸟鸣:

Thesoundsoftheinsects,thechirpingbirdsandthelargeranimals

createdasymphonyofnaturecallingyoudeeper.(自然和谐).昆虫、

叽叽喳喳的鸟和较大的动物的声音创造了一种大自然的交响乐,更深沉地

呼唤你。

(chirpv.吱喳叫symphonyn.交响乐)

Theyheardthetwitter/chatterofbirdsamongthebushes.他们听至!]

树丛中鸟儿发出的叽叽喳喳声。

阴天:

Theskywasovercastwithdarkclouds,(overcastadj.阴天的).

夜幕降临:

Bidingfarewelltothelastbeamsofsunlight,darknessgradually

swallowed/envelopedeverythingonthehorizonandshroudedthe

wholeworldeventually.(黑暗降临)等待最后一缕阳光,黑暗逐渐吞噬

了地平线上的一切,最终笼罩了整个世界。(bidevt.等待shroudvt.覆盖;

隐藏)

Anabsolutedarknessruledtheforest.(描写黑暗)

Thenightsettledin.夜幕降临

Thesunsankbehindthehills.太阳落山。

繁星点点:

Theskywasdottedwithsparklingstars.天上繁星点点。

Clustersofstarsdecoratedthevastskylikesparklingjewels.繁星像

闪闪发光的珠宝一样装饰了浩瀚的天空。

Thestarsshonelikediamonds.星星如砖石般闪耀。

Twinklinginfinityofstarsandbalmybreezeseemedtoalso

celebratemyluck.(星空喜悦)无数闪烁的星星和温和的微风似乎也在庆

祝我的好运。infinityn.无限balmyadj.温暖惬意的

水面:

Thesurfaceoftheseawasgildedwithalayerofsilverylight.(海面).

海面上镀上了一层银色的光。gildvt.使如金子般生光(或生辉、生色)

Thewaterwasdeepblueandsunlightglitteredonitslooking

glass-clearsurface.湖水澄蓝,波平如镜,阳光照在湖上熠熠生辉。

水声:

Thegurgleofthestreamsoothedme.潺潺的流水声让我很放松。

Shecouldhearwatertricklingsomewhereatadistance.

MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarm

houselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntheriver

nearby.

花:

Inhishandswasabunchofredflowers,brilliantlikethedazzling

flame,withglisteningdewrollingonthedelicatepetals,like

crystallinepearlsdottedontheredsilksatin.他手里拿着一束红色的

花朵,像耀眼的火焰,闪烁的露珠在精致的花瓣上滚动,像水晶般的珍珠

点缀在红色的丝绸缎子上。(petaln.花瓣crystallineadj.水晶般的)

树叶:

Theleavesrustledinthewind.树叶在风中沙沙作响。

r=t=1,

三•

Thesnowflakeswereswirlinganddancinginthewindwhispering

gentlybyhisears,shinylikecrystals.雪花在风中旋转着,在他耳边轻

轻地低语着,像水晶一样闪闪发光。

雷声:

Thethunderwasrumblinginthedistance.雷声在远处发出隆隆声。

掌声:

Thunderousapplauseeruptedfromthekidswitheveryonehailing

David.雷鸣般的掌声

Thunderousapplauseandcheersfilledtheairwithachorusof

"Comeon,David!"

风:

Agust/waftofwindblewandpartedthedroopingbranchesofthe

weepingwillowlikeacurtain.一整风吹,吹起了弯柳的低垂枝条,就像

卷起的窗帘。

(寒风刺骨)Theicywindstartedhowling,cuttingmyfacelikea

sharpknife.寒风开始咆哮,像锋利的小刀一样刺痛了我的脸。

Thewindwassobone-ch

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论