高考英语一轮专项复习练习卷-词义猜测题（原卷版+解析版）

词义猜测题

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】单词或短语猜词题的考查

【题型二】代词指代题的考查

【题型三】句意猜词题的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

题型一单词或短语猜测题的考查

1.（2024•浙江杭州•一模）

ThematchwasonlyinterruptedbyDi'sactforashortperiod.Onthefield,Argentinatriumphedover

Australiawitha2-0wineventually,althoughthegamewaslikelytoberememberedforotherreasons.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triumphedover“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Competedagainst.B.Defeated.C.Conflictedwith.D.Misunderstood.

2.（2024•湖北高中名校大联考）……

Thafswrong.Recitationallowsstudentstoexperienceatextasalivingthing,readytobetakenupbyanew

generation.Committingapoemorspeechtomemorymeanssteppingintotheauthor5sshoesandponderingwhat

hemeant.Decidingwhichwordstostresswhenrecitingmeansthinkingaboutwhatthosewordsmean.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pondering“inparagraph4mean?

A.Learningfrom.B.Reflectingon.

C.Bringingout.D.Arguingagainst.

3.（2024河南、山西大联考）

“Ourworkintroducedtheideaofafourthtrafficsignalcalleda'whitephase9,whichtapsintothecomputing

powerofautonomousvehicles（AVs）inordertoexpeditetrafficatcrossroads,saysProf.AliHajbabaie,

correspondingauthorofthepaper.6tOurresearchfoundthatthemoreAVsthereareontheroad,themoreefficiently

thetrafficmoves.You,llseelesscongestion（堵塞）.Tobeclear,thisimprovestraveltime,fuelefficiencyand

safetyforallofthecars.”

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expedite“inparagraph2mean?

A.Workout.B.Speedup.C.Putoff.D.Holdback.

4.（2024,河南省洛平许济四市大联考）Goingtothegymcantaketimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbe

extremelytiresome.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps（组和次）.Inordertoseeany

significantchangefromanyexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthree

sets,foraboutthreemonths.Forsome,there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill

（跑步机）.

Butwhatiftherewereawaytorelievethetediumofexercisewhilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyfbr

us,there9svirtualreality.

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedium“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Boredom.B.Tiredness.C.Expense.D.Inconvenience.

5.（2024•江西省重点中学协作体•模拟）

The36-year-oldfromShanghaihasbrokentheglassceilingtobecomeoneofChina'sfirsttwofemale

rescuehelicopterpilotswhorespondtosearchandrescuemissionsinvolvingcargoshipsnags（货船遇险），vessel

accidents,medicalemergenciesandspecialmarineoperations.Thedemandingnatureoftheprofessionhadalways

favoredmalecandidatesuntiltheruleswerechangedfbrthefirstandonlytime.Shesays,“Rescueatseacanbe

bothchallengingandterrifying.Ifyoudon'tthinkandactfast,peoplemaydie.^^

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“brokentheglassceiling^^probablymean?

A.Winningwidepraise.B.Makingapersonalbreakthrough.

C.Disobeyingrulesofhercareer.D.Breakingbarrierspreventingwomen5sadvancement.

6.（2024•重庆沙坪坝•模拟预测）

Toavoidconflicts,organizershavefencedinbeaver-relatedprojects.Thebeaversarenotpermittedto

wanderfreelybeyondthefences.Thegovernmenthasalsoputtogetherabeavermanagementstrategyframework,

whichadvisescommunicationandlistening,inanefforttoclearupmisunderstandingsandconcerns.Whenbeavers

docauseissues,availableoptionswillbeprovided,includingmodifyingthedams,reducingwaterlevels,or

relocatingtheanimals.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concerns“inparagraph4referto?

A.Worriesaboutrelatedcosts.

B.Doubtsaboutbeavers'safety.

C.Fearsforspeciesextinction.

D.Anxietiesoverriverpollution.

7.（2024•河南郑州•二模）

*'TravellingtotheArcticleavesanunforgettableimpressiononthevisitor.Itsvastexpanseandthefragility

ofitsenvironmentaretwothingsthatreallyblowawaypeople,saidCherylRosa,thedirectoroftheUSArctic

ResearchCommission.

Theunderlinedpart“blowaway“inParagraph2probablymeans"

A.defeatB.affectC.moveD.impress

（2024•江苏省兴化中学•模拟）

"Childrenareaffectedbythesametimecrunchthataffectstheirparents,saysSandraHofferth,whoheaded

therecentstudyofchildren'stimetable.Achiefreason,shesays,isthatmoremothersareworkingoutsidethehome.

（Nevertheless,childreninbothdouble-incomeand“malebreadwinner^^householdsspentcomparableamountsof

timeinteractingwiththeirparents19hoursand22hoursrespectively.Incontrast,childrenspentonly9hourswith

theirsinglemothers.）

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thesametimecrunch^^inParagraph2referto?

A.Childrenhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirparents.

B.Bothparentsandchildrensufferfromlackofleisuretime.

C.Childrenarenottakengoodcareofbytheirworkingparents.

D.Bothparentsandchildrenhavetroublemanagingtheirtime.

9.（23-24高三•北京•开学考试）

Therearemanyargumentsforandagainsttheinterviewasawayofselection.Themainargumentagainstitis

thatitresultsinawhollysubjectivedecision.Asoftenasnot,employersdonotchoosethebestcandidate.They

choosethecandidatewhomakesagoodfirstimpressiononthem.Someemployers,ofcourse,replytothis

argumentbysayingthattheyhavebecomesoexperiencedininterviewingstaffthattheyareabletomakeagood

assessmentofeachcandidate'slikelyperformance.

Theunderlinedword“subjective“means“basedonone'sratherthanfacts?,.

A.personalityB.characterC.opinionD.ability

10.（23-24高三•上海•阶段练习）Thelastfewmonthshadbroughttomyattentionanimportantincompatibility

betweenus——onethatFdnevernoticedbefore.Despitebeingapairoflifelongtravelers,FelipeandIseldom

travelinasimilarway.TherealityaboutFelipeisthathe'sboththebesttravelerFveevermetandbyfartheworst.

Theword“incompatibility”（paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto"

A.harmonyB.negotiationC.differenceD.tension

题型二代词指代题的考查

1.（2024•福建福州•三模）Theseconservationeffortshavetakendifferentforms.InBeijing,anear-ruinedtemple

wastransformedintoarestaurantandgallery,whileinNanjing,acinemafromthe1930swasrestoredtoits

originalform,withsomeadditionsprovidingitformodemuse.In2019,ShanghaiwelcomedTankShanghai,an

artscenterbuiltinrenovated（重修的）oiltanks.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.4referto?

A.Alloriginalform.B.Anewaddition.C.Acinema.D.Atemple.

2.（2024•湖北黄冈•一模）Frenchchildren15andunderwillnolongerbeallowedtobringsmartdevicestoschool.

LawmakersinFrancevotedrecentlytobanallphones,tablets,andotherInternet-connecteddevicesfromschool

grounds.ThebanwillstartinSeptember,"Thesedays,thechildrendon*tplayatbreaktimeanymore,Jean-Michel

Blanquer,France*seducationminister,said."Theyarejustallinfrontoftheirsmartphones,andfroman

educationalpointofview,that'saproblem.Somestrictmeasuresmustbetakenimmediately.^^A2010lawbad

alreadybannedsmartphonesduring"allteachingactivity"inFrance.Butthenewrulessaysmartphonesandtablets

arenotallowedevenduringbreaks.Studentswhobringthesedigitaldevicestoschoolhavetokeepthemintheir

backpacksandturnedoff,Iftheywanttocalltheirparents,schoolswillhelp.However,thenewlawdoesn'tforbid

studentstoturntothemduringextra-curricularactivities.Italsomakesanexceptionfordisabledstudents.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph1referto?

A.Disabledstudents.

B.Digitaldevices.

C.Backpacks.

D.Students*parents.

3.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Thepositionofabird'sheadalsoplaysaroleinitshearingabilities.Scientistshave

determinedthatnoisesregisteratdifferentfrequenciesoneachsideofthebird'shead.Dependingontheanglefrom

whichthenoiseoriginates,itregisterswithacertainfrequencyinthelefteardrumbutwithadifferentfrequencyin

therighteardrum.Thisallowsthebirdtolocateasound'sorigin.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Theangleofnoisesources.

B.Thebird'suniqueearstructure.

C.Theintensityofthesoundaroundthebird.

D.Thedifferenceinfrequenciesbetweentheeardrums.

4.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Allcoveprovidesfullystaffedsafespacesforteensandyoungadultstodiscussand

dealwiththeirhealth,bothmentalandphysical.Dr.StevenAdelsheim,apsychiatrist,whocreatedtheAllcovein

2014,said,“ThereisacryingneedintheU.S.toreachkidswithearlyinterventionandhelp.^^Sometimesakidmay

comeinwithaphysicalcomplaint,andonlyafterafewvisitsisthementalsufferingbroughtoutintotheopen.

Whenthathappens,Alcovecanmakea“warmhandoff5toamentalhealthspecialistonsite.Success,say

AdelsheimandCox,wouldmeantheestablishmentofhundredsofAllcovecentersupanddownthestateand,

eventually,aroundthecountry.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraphmean?

A.Thesenseofmentalsuffering.B.Involvementofhealthexperts.

C.Complaintsaboutphysicalsuffering.D.Thepressingcallforassistance.

5.（2024高三•上海•专题练习）Butbewarned:Someescaperoomsareextraordinarybecausetheyareintense.We

learnedthatthehardwaywhenweinvitedalargegroupoffriendstoone.Someofthemhadnevertriedanescape

roombefore.Theywerealittlenervous,butweassuredthemthatescaperoomsarerelaxingandfun."Theyaren't

scaryortoohighpressure,9,wesaid.Well,wewerewrong.Itturnsoutsomeareabitoverthetop,butweenjoyed

that,too!Thereisnothinglikethefeelingofsolvingproblemsasateam.

Whatdoestheword“Thay”inboldinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Thewriter^friends.B.Thecompanies.

C.Escaperooms.D.Theproblems.

6.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）ThemissionliftedofffromChinaonNov.23andlandedonthemoononDec.1.

VideosfromChinesemediashowedthelander'sroboticarmhardatworkduringitsshortshiftonanotherworld.

Duringitsstay,Chang'e5alsosentbackimagesofalunarplainofrelativelyyoungvolcanicmoonrock.Theimage

showsbothdistanthillsandhowthefeetofthelanderdugintothesoftsurfaceofthemoonasittoucheddown.

Enlargingthefootofthelanderinparticularprovidersarealsenseofthedry,desert-likelunarsurface.Whenthe

sampleswerecollected,theyhavebeenthefirstpiecesofthemoontobereturnedtoourplanetsincethe1970s.

Whatdotheunderlinedwords"anotherworld"inparagraph4referto?

A.TheEarth.B.Aspaceship.

C.Chang*e5.D.TheMoon

7.（2023年湖北武汉校考练习）Cory'sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeage

nine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe

“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical《发设的）becauseofdifficultiesintracking

migratoryanimals5movements.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph3referto?

A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.

B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory'sshearwaters.

C.ThewayCory'sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.

D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory'sshearwaters5movements.

题型三句意猜测题的考查

1.（2024•江苏高三•模拟预测）Despitepublichealthcampaignstohighlightthemanyproblemswithsugarydrinks,

wedrinkthembytheliters,about42litersperpersonayear.But,noteveryoneconsumesthem.Twonewstudies

throwlightonthefactthatsomeofusaremorevulnerabletotheharmsofsugarydrinksthanothers.

“Someofusaremorevulnerable^^underlinedinparagraph1referstopeoplewho.

A.neverdrinksoftdrinksB.drinklesssoftdrinks

C.drinkmoresoftdrinksD.producesoftdrinks

2.（2024•天津实验中学•模拟）

Evenourfathersdroppedtheirtoolsandjoinedus.Ourmotherstooktheirturn,laughinglikeschoolgirls.I

thinkwewereallbesideourselves.Parentsforgottheirdutyandtheirdignity;childrenforgottheireverydayfights

andlittlejealousies.nPerhapsifslikethisinthekingdomofheaven/Ithoughtconfusedly.

Itwasgrowingdarkbeforeweallwalkedsleepilybacktothehouse.Isupposewehadsomesortofsupper.I

supposetheremusthavebeensurfacetidying-up,forthehouseonSundaylookedcleanandorderlyenough.The

strangethingwas,wedidn'tmentionthatdayafterward.Ifeltalittleembarrassed.Surelynoneoftheothershad

beenasexcitedas1.1lockedthememoryupinthatdeepestpartofmewherewekeep"thethingsthatcannotbe

andyettheyare."

By"wewereallbesideourselves/thewritermeansthattheyall.

A.feltconfusedB.lookedon

C.wentwildwithjoyD.forgottheirfights

3.（2024•北京•三模）

Modemtechnologyhaschangedthis.Eithermanwillabolishwar,orwarwillabolishman.Forthepresent,

itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,

offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceedinabolishingnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillnever

bedoneuntilwehavesucceededinabolishingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookupon

internationalquestionsinanewway,notascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismost

skillfulinkillingpeople,butbyarbitration（通过仲裁）inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesoflaw.Itisnoteasyto

changeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.

WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Men,aswellaswar,willhavetomaketheultimatechoicebetweenthetwo.

B.Modemtechnologyhasempoweredmantochoosewhethertohavewarornot.

C.Atleast6,000yearslater,manhasfinallydecidedtoabandonwaronceandforall.

D.Peoplewilleventuallydestroythemselvesiftheychoosetogotowaratmoderntimes.

4.（23-24高三・北京•期中）

Ifyoulikereading,justcomeandlookthroughthecollectionofbooks.Eachgradewillhaveitsownweekto

bringinbooks.Rightnow、eighthgradeisbringinginbooks.Wheneverygradehasbroughtinbooks,wewillhave

quiteaselection.Youwillprobablyfindatleastonenewbookthatyou'dliketoread.Whoknows?Maybeyou'll

findabooksogoodthatyouwon'tbeabletoputitdown.

Whatareyouwaitingfor?Gohomeandcleanoutyourbookshelvesandclosets!

WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTonyHill?

A.Realistic.B.Convincing.C.Independent.D.Ambitious.

5.（2024•北京师大附中•模拟）Don9tputitoff,doitnow!

Overcomingprocrastinationfinallycomesdowntoplanning,which,ifyou'renotcarefid,becomes

procrastinationinitself.Butitisworthmakingsureyouhaveeverythinginplace.'"Successfulpeopledon'tpretend

theydon'tprocrastinate,Dr.Steelsays.'"Peoplewhopretendtheyhavewillpowerarelesssuccessful.^^Instead,

planforprocrastination:makeyourworkenvironmentatempleofproductivitybycuttingoutwhatstopsyou

payingyourattention,soyoucanreallyfocusonmovingforward.

Whatdoestheauthordobysayingtheunderlinedsentence?

A.Encouragethereadertodevelopplanseffectively.

B.Advisethereadertodealwithcomplextasksquickly.

C.Warnthereaderagainstspendingtoolonggettingorganized.

D.Remindthereadertotakethetimetofocusproperlyonatask.

6.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Everybodylovesafatpayrise.Yetpleasureatyourowncandisappearifyoulearn

thatacolleaguehasbeengivenabiggerone.Indeed,ifhehasareputationforbeinglazy,youmightevenbe

shockedandangry.Suchbehaviourisregardedas“alltoohuman”,withtheassumptionthatotheranimalswould

notbecapableofthisfinelydevelopedsenseofgrievance（不满）.ButastudybySarahBrosnanandFransdeWaal

ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,Georgia,whichhasjustbeenpublishedinNature,suggeststhatitisalltoomonkey,

aswell.

Whatdoestheunderlinedstatementt4itisalltoomonkey^^meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Dislikingunfairnessisalsomonkeys9nature.

B.Monkeyshaveareputationforlaziness.

C.Monkeys,likehumans,tendtobejealousofeachother.

D.Noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchemotions.

7.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstant

striveforbalance,Waterssays."Havefunalongtheway,butdon'tletthetailwagthedog.”

Whatdotheunderlinedwords"don'tletthetailwagthedog-inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Don^bitethehandthatfeedsyou.

B.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.

C.Don'tdoonethingunderthecoverofanother

D.Don'tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.

8.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseach

week,Aliciawasfrench-fiyingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessed

mevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI'vegotmyselfapartnerforlifb.

Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying"I'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.,,7

A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.

C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.

㈤2

题型阅读理解

A

（2024•河北•一模）California^WaterResourcesControlBoardrecentlyapprovednewregulationsina

unanimous（一致同意的）vote-toiletorshowerwastewaterwillberecycledandpumpedintothepublicdrinking

watersystem.

In2023,morethan97%ofCaliforniahasbeeninmoderatetoseveredrought,whilewatersuppliersare

strugglingtokeepup.A2022watersupplyanddemandreportindicatedthataround18%ofwatersupplierswereat

riskoffacingpotentialshortages.uTherealityisthatanyoneoutthereonMississippiRiverandonColoradoRiver,

andanyoneouttheretakingdrinkingwaterdownstreamisalreadydrinking'toilettotap,,^^saidEsquivel,adirector

oftheBoard.

Earlyinthe1990s,thestatewasstrugglingtoovercomethedistasteitsresidentshadtowarddrinking

recycledwater.Theireffortsfizzledoutwhenthephrase"toilettotap“caughtonandmetwithfierceresistance.

Theideabecametoounpopulartobeimplemented.Despitethenegativename,theregulationsarethekeyto

ensuringthesupplyofdrinkingwater.

California'snewregulationswouldletwateragenciestotreatwastewater,andthenputitbackintothe

drinkingwatersystem.Ithastakenofficialsmorethan10yearstodeveloptheseregulations,aprocessthat

includedseveralstudiesbyindependentgroupsofscientists.Toputtheschemeintoeffectandbuildhugewater

recyclingplants,however,wateragenciessaytheywillneedtoprovetopeoplethatrecycledwaterisnotonlysafe

todrinkbutalsoundermonitoring.

Thenewregulationsrequirethewastewaterbetreatedfbrallbacteriaandviruses.Infact,thetreatmentisso

intensethatitremovesallofthemineralsthatmakefreshdrinkingwatertastegood.Thatmeansthemineralsneed

tobeaddedbackattheendoftheprocess."Whatwehaveherearestandards,science,andimportantlymonitoring

thatallowustohavesafepurewater,andprobablybetterinmanyinstances,saidEsquivel.Headdedthatittakes

timeandmoneytobuildthesetreatmentcenters.So,theywillonlybeavailableforbiggercitiesatfirst.

1.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.TohighlightthecurrentsevereclimatecrisisinCalifornia.

B.TodescribetheroleofCalifornia'snewwaterregulations.

C・TorevealthedistributionofwaterresourcesinCalifornia.

D.ToshowtheurgencyofwatersupplyreforminCalifornia.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"fizzledout“inparagraph3mean?

A.Failed.B.Worked.C.Stoodout.D.Paidoff.

3.Whatiscriticalforwateragenciestoconducttherecyclingwastewaterproject?

A.Policiesfromthegovernment.B.Therecognitionbythepublic.

C.Scientificresearchonwastewater.D.Theconstructionofrecyclingplants.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themineralswillbepreservedinthetreatment.B.Thetreatmentcenterswillbebuiltinruralareas.

C.Therecycledwaterseemstobeofbetterquality.D.Bacteriawillbeproducedinthetreatingprocess.

B

（23-24•湖南株洲一中•期末）GeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth'shistory一

alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000-kilometercontinentbrokeofffrom

WesternAustraliaandbegandrifting（漂移），leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgo

AbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?

TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupSoutheastAsia.But

surprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments（碎片）

surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgoland

hadn'treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection^^undertheislandstotheeast

ofIndonesia.

UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplit

intomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythe

continent'sgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiece

themtogether.

Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.Itcouldhelp

explainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,

birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseof

howclearlyitseparatestheisland'swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.

Butthesearealmostcompletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindmarsupialsandcockatoos-animals

typicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsown

wildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesare

foundindifferentnations.

ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofcompletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuesto

evolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragilityoflifeonthisplanet,andareminderofthe

importanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutArgoland?

A.Itsplitintotwopiecesmanyyearsago.

B.ItbrokeawayfromthecontinentofAfrica.

C.ItsanktothebottomoftheArgoAbyssalPlain.

D.ItexistsasfragmentsundertheeasternislandsofIndonesia.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispersed“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Crashed.B.Connected.C.Distributed.D.Disappeared.

7.Whydoestheauthormentionthe“Wallaceline“inparagraph4?

A.TointroducetheearlyhistoryofArgoland.

B.TostressthesignificanceoftracingArgoland.

C.ToprovethebiodiversityofSoutheastAsianislands.

D.ToexplaintheevolutionaryprocessofAustralianspecies.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheDiscoveryofaLostContinentB.TheBoundariesofWildlifeHabitats

C.TheGeologicalFeaturesofArgolandD.TheFormationoftheArgoAbyssalPlain

1.（2024年全国甲卷B篇）Dogsareknownfortheirimpressivefetchinghabit,butcatstakethisbehaviorupa

notch.Manycatswillfindrandomobjectsoutsideandbringthemtotheirowners.Thisisaveryoldhabitthafs

beenpresentinallkindsofpredators（食肉动物）.Catsbringgiftsfortheirownerstoshowtheyloveyou.These

adorablelittlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit*sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.Sojustgo

alongwithit!

Whichbestexplainsthephrase"take…upnotch"inparagraph3?

A.Performappropriately.B.Movefaster.C.Actstrangely.D.Dobetter.

2.（2024年新高考I卷C篇）Whenreadingtextsofseveralhundredwordsormore,learningisgenerallymore

successfulwhenit'sonpaperthanonscreen.Alargeamountofresearchconfirmsthisfinding.Thebenefitsofprint

readingparticularlysihinethroughwhenexperimentersmovefromposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthe

mainideainareadingpassage——toonesthatrequirementalabstraction——suchasdrawinginferencesfromatext.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shinethrough55inparagraph2mean?

ASeemunlikelytolast.B.Seemhardtoexplain.

C.Becomereadytouse.D.Becomeeasytonotice.

3.（2024年新高考II卷D篇）GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeaction

todealwithourAl-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligence

comesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposed

bytheforthcomingAIrevolution（变革）.

Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode（代码）that

powersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades9professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyinto

theunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingfor

aguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartas

AL

Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands"inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated.