高考英语一轮专项复习练习卷-构词法（原卷版+解析版）

构词法

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】形容词后缀的考查

【题型二】副词后缀的考查

【题型三】名词后缀的考查

【题型四】动词后缀的考查

【题型五】前缀的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

用所给词的适当形式填空

题型一形容词后缀的考查

1.(23-24高三•福建漳州•阶段练习)Sofar,ShaolinKungfuhasbecomeawindowofChineseculturetotheworld,

whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost(influence)“holyland“ofmartialartsintheworld.

2.(23-24高三•重庆•期中)Thecity'staskcentersonthebeliefthatits(star)skieshavethepotential

toinjectenergyintotheconventionaltourism.

3.(24-25高三,吉林长春•期末)Bomin1587,XuXiakegrewupinarichfamily.Yetherejectedthe

(comfort)lifetotravelthelostworldofimperialChina.

4.(23-24高三,广东,阶段练习)Today,theseyellowedpiecesofmailhavebecomea(nation)cultural

treasure.

5.(2024,浙江•模拟预测)AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeople(age)60andover,accordingtothe

lateststatistics,thisdayhasgrowninpopularityovertheyears.

6.（23-24高三•湖北•阶段练习）SoitgoesinChina,whereteais（day）necessity.

7.（2024-ill东•模拟预测）Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneofthefavoritecuisinesoftheChinese,with

（technology）developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-roundsuppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.

8.（23・24高三・河南郑州•阶段练习）Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong（decorate）effect,

silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.

9.（2024•山东•模拟预测）Thetraytableis（adjust）,sothatpassengersseatedatdifferentheights

areabletouseit.

10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三试题）OntheeastbankofChaohu,China'sfifth-largestfreshwater

lake,restsa（mystery）ancient"kingdom“ofjadecalledLingjiatan.

题型二副词后缀的考查

1.（2024•江苏泰州•模拟预测）Movingforward,we511grasptheopportunitiestoremainattheforefrontofBRFs

jointconstructionandprovidemoretop-levelgreenenergy（global）.^^

2.（2024•浙江•二模）Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings（appropriate）,onecanharonizethe

energiesofthenaturalworld.

3.（2024•辽宁六校联考）Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso（wide）

praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves（屋檐），upturnedroofcomers,and

differentshapesofroofs.

4.（2023高三•河北秦皇岛•阶段练习）"Onewhoholdsofficeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeople

and（extensive）drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,“wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,

""InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.^^

5.（23-24•山东•阶段练习）Theboatcomesout（magnificent）,anditsshapeandfeaturesaredistinctiveof

thenorthofFujianprovince.

6.（2024•江西九江•二模）In2005,thepatternwas（successful）selectedasthesymbolofChina5scultural

heritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople'swisdomandaspirations.

7.（2024*山东•模拟预测）Itwasalso（extraordinary）popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQing

Dynasty.

8.（23-24高三,河南郑州,阶段练习）Silkflowersaretheflowers（typical）madewithsilk,satinand

otherhigh-gradefabrics.

9.（2024•湖南高三模拟）（basic）,medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingp

eopleagainstinfections.

10.（2024•云南师大附中高三模拟）Saint-Exuperywroteanddrewon（extreme）thinpaper,whichmade

thetaskoftransportingthepagesofthemanuscriptevenmorechallenging.

题型三名词后缀的考查

1.(2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测)UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu(enthusiasm)

forthesenseofcommunity.

2.(23・24高三・安徽•阶段练习)Ithasalsofacilitatedthe(adopt)ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpi

ngitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.

3.(2024•湖北十堰•模拟预测)Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestmovies?Itboastsstar-studded

ensembles(乐团)，undergoesrapidtransformationsintheblinkofaneye,andevenincludesspecialeffects,music

and(perform),allwithouttheaidofmachinesorcomputers.

4.(2024•湖南•一模)Startyour(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsof

Sichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor"PlayingwithChuancais”.

5.(23-24•湖北•沙市中学模拟)NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld'sattention,touristsfromvariousplaces

havegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural(surround).

6.(23-24•湖南长沙•雅礼中学模拟)InsomepartsofChina,thisceremonyisexperiencinga(revive).

7.(24-25高三•吉林长春•期末)“Onthesurface,Xu*stravelcanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstatenor

greatundertakingsthatchangedthecourseofhistory.9,writestheculturalhistorianZhengPeikai."Xutraveledto

satisfyhisown(curious)一hetraveledforthesakeoftraveling.9,

8.(23-24,ill东•阶段练习)DuringtheearlyhoursoftheLanternFestival,about60to70villagersgathertobumthe

midnightoilatthelocalancestralhalltofinishthemakingofthegiantboat,whichisabout6to8meterslongand3

to4metersin(high),inonego.

9.(23-24高三•广东珠海•阶段练习)It'sbelievedthatrecognizingtheculturalvalueofthecustommattersinthe

二(promote)ofChinesetraditions.

10.(23-24高三•山东威海•阶段练习)Itisjustoneexampleofancientworksofartthatnotonlytellsthe

(wise)ofourancestors,butalsoisawitnesstothepursuitofbeautybyChinesecraftsmenthroughoutcenturies.

题型四动词后缀的考查

1.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurface,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles.

2.Knowingsometipswillhelp(sure)thatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily

一nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

3.Forabeginnerofsports,itishighlyrecommendablethatthetimefortraining(length)littlebylittle.

4.Thelocalelephantpopulation(threat)bypoachinguntilstricterlawenforcementwasimplemented.

5.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofedvillagesandtastymeals(rich)thiswonderfulexperience.

题型五前缀的考查

1.(2024•湖北十堰•模拟预测)Thechallengeofmasteringthismillennia-oldtechniquewithinsuchashorttime

initiallyseemedlikemission(possible).

2.(2023•黑龙江哈尔滨•阶段练习)1shallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea-itwas(forget)!

3.Manystars,whichareoutofthesolarsystem,are(visible)withoutatelescope.

4.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis(likely)thathewillgetthejob.

5.Heisagoodteacherwhoneverexpressestheleast(patience)withslowlearners.

6.Itis(legal)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen.

㈤2

题型一阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(运用构词法理解文中加黑字)

TheUSInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers(IEEE)recentlyaskedscientists,lawyers,social

scientistsandotherexpertstoconsidersomeoftheseethicaldimension.Togivetwoexamples:onprivacy,aswe

letmorelisteningdevicesintoourhomes,howdowepreventthedatatheycollectfallingintothewronghands

throughhacking(黑客)orsimplybeingsoldbetweencompanieswithoutusreceivinganymoney?Another

example:mixedreality,includingvirtualreality,willbecomepervasiveinthenextfewyears.Aswemovefrom

headsetstowhattheIEEEcommitteedescribesas"moredelicatesensoryenhancements“wewillusetechnology

toliveinanillusoryworldinmanyaspectsofourlives.Howdowebalancetherightsoftheindividual,control

overourvirtualidentity,andtheneedtoliveandinteractonaface-to-facebasiswhilebeingempoweredtolive

richlivesinmixedreality?

Thereis,ofcourse,alwaysatensionbetweeninnovationandregulation.Butitcanoftenseemthatgiant

stepsaretakenintechnologywithminimalpublicdiscussion.Taketheself-drivingcar:althoughitmaybesafer

thanhumandriversandislikelytosavemorethanamillionlivesayearworldwide,itwillalsotakejobsfrom

drivers,trafficpolice,sign-makers,car-repaircompanies,carmakersandmore.Isthisabargainwewantto

make?Intakingthatdecision,havewegiventhoughttoacarthatknowseverywherewego,decidesroutes,

perhaps,basedonpaidadvertisementfromshopsalongtheway-andlistensandseeseverythingwedoonboard?

Whatwillhappentothatdataandcanitbekeptsafe?

Additionally,whilesomeworryabouttheuncommon“trolleyproblem^^ofwhomthecarshouldchoosetohit

inastrangeaccident-anoldladyoramotherandbaby-perhapsthemorefrequentissuewillbehowwefindout

whatthealgorithm(运算程序)wasthinkingatthetimeofanaccident,becauseAis(ArtificialIntelligence)are

self-learninganddevisetheirownstrategies.

Similarconcernsareemergingovertheinternetofthings.Robotvacuum-cleanersalreadyplotcleaning

cyclesusingcomputer-aidedvisionthat,forsomemodels,isrelayedtotheirmanufacturers.Asmorethingsat

homebecomeconnected,theywillbehackableandthedatatheycollectsaleable.

Ifstimeforsomemessy,democraticdiscussionsaboutthefutureofAL

1.Twoexamplesinparagraph1areusedto.

A.shedsomelightonhackinginourmodernlife

B.leadthereadertothinkofethicalissuesbroughtbyhi-tech

C.leadinthefollowingexampleconcerningtheself^drivingcar

D.listtheexistingproblemsthatcaughttheattentionofexperts

2.Theword“pervasive“inparagraph1probablymeans"

A.intelligentB.powerfulC.widespreadD.skillful

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.innovationshouldbeaccompaniedbyguidelinestorelievetension

B.moregiantinnovativestepswillleadtofewerpublicdiscussion

C.disadvantagesoftheself^drivingcarwilloutweighitsadvantages

D.artificialintelligencefailstohaveapromisingandbrightfuture

4.Inthepassage,theauthorintendsto.

A.exposesomeunderlyingproblemsinhigh-technology

B.callonprofessionalstoenforcelawandorder

C.illustrateAl'sabilitiesinself-devisingandself-learningstrategies

D.displayourinter-connectedcomputer-aidedlifeinfuture

题型二语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(23-24高三•山东济南•开学考试)Silk,akindoflight,delicateandsoftfabric,haspusheditsway

throughoutChina'shistory.Onecannotbecertainofitsorigin,buttheancientChinesepeoplecreditedtheirown

wisdom5Leizu,thewifeoftheYellowEmperor,asthe6(invent)ofsericulture(养蚕业).

Amongthevariousstylesandmaterialsofsilk,NanjingYunjinisafancyfabricoften7(use)forroyal

costumes,representingChina'shighestlevelofsilkknitting(编织)technique.Yunjinisbestmadebyhandina

complexprocedure,8consistsofmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledcraftsmencanonlyknit

afewcentimetersaday.Time,patience9skillfulnessallplaycriticalrolesinitsrarebeauty.IntheWestern

HanDynasty,explorerZhangQian10(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions.Silk,11(play)

acriticalroleintheancientroutes,beautifiedcountriesinCentralAsiaandthenotherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.

InthehandsofChineseartists,the12（thin）threadscanknitenormouspossibilities,andthesoftest

materialcanpassthroughthousandsofyears.Asoneofthemany13（wonder）ofancientChina,silkisnot

merelyatypeoffabric.Itisaculturalsymbolaswellas14expressionofelegance.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

1.（2024年1月浙江卷阅读理解C篇）

OnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm（花暴）inCanadianhistoryhitCalgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asa

result,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionperyearontheAlbertaHail

SuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmallicecrystalsfallasrain

beforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta-downwindofthehailproject

flights-worrythatpreciousmoisture（水分）isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstylandbythecloudseeding.

NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears

""Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmontonurbanarea

fromhail,^^Mr.Stienwandsays,“butthey'reincreasingdroughtriskasfareastasSaskatchewan.^^

TheAlbertahailprojectismanagedbyTerryKrauss,acloudphysicistwhoworksforWeatherModification

Inc.ofFargo,NorthDakota."Weaffectonlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannot

becousingdrought.^^Dr.Krausssays."Infact,wemaybehelpingincreasethemoisturedownwindbycreating

wetterground.,,

OnedoubteraboutthesafetyofcloudseedingisChuckDoswell,aresearchscientistwhojustretiredfromthe

UniversityofOklahoma.a4In1999,1personallysawsignificanttornadoes（龙卷风）formfromaseededstormcell

inKansas,"Dr.Doswellsays."Doescloudseedingcreatekillerstormsorreducemoisturedownwind?Noone

reallyknows,ofcourse,buttheseedinggoeson.^^

Giventhedegreeofdoubt,Mr.Stienwandsuggests,“itwouldbewisetostopcloudseeding.^^Inpractice,

doubthashadtheoppositeeffect.Duetothelackofscientificproofconcerningtheirimpacts,noonehassucceeded

inwinningalawsuitagainstcloud-seedingcompanies.Hence,privateclimateengineeringcanproceedinrelative

legalsafety.

8.Whatdoestheprojectaimtodo?

A.Conservemoistureinthesoil.B.Preventtheformationofhailstones.

C.Forecastdisastroushailstorms.D.Investigatechemicaluseinfarming.

9.Whoareopposedtotheproject?

A.Farmersineast-centralAlberta.B.Managersofinsurancecompanies.

C.Provincialgovernmentofficials.D.ResidentsofCalgaryandEdmonton

10.WhydoesDr.Doswellmentionthetornadoeshesawin1999?

A.Tocomparedifferentkindsofseedingmethods.

B.Toillustratethedevelopmentofbighailstorms.

C.Toindicateapossibledangerofcloudseeding.

D.Toshowthelinkbetweenstormsandmoisture.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ScientificstudieshaveprovedStienwandright.

B.PrivateclimateengineeringisillegalinCanada.

C.Thedoubtaboutcloudseedinghasdisappeared.

D.Cloud-seedingcompanieswillcontinuetoexist.

2.（2023年新高考H卷阅读理解D篇）

Ascitiesballoonwithgrowth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbecominghardertofind.If

you'relucky,theremightbeapocketparknearwhereyoulive,butifsunusualtofindplacesinacitythatare

relativelywild.

Pastresearchhasfoundhealthandwellnessbenefitsofnatureforhumans,butanewstudyshowsthat

wildnessinurbanareasisextremelyimportantforhumanwell-being.

Theresearchteamfocusedonalargeurbanpark.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemto

submitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.Theresearchersthen

examinedthesesubmissions,coding（编码）experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,oneparticipant's

experienceofWesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile“wasassignedthecategories"sittingat

beach^^and""listeningtowaves.”

Acrossthe320submissions,apatternofcategoriestheresearcherscalla"naturelanguage“begantoemerge.

Afterthecodingofallsubmissions,halfadozencategorieswerenotedmostoftenasimportanttovisitors.These

includeencounteringwildlife,walkingalongtheedgeofwater,andfollowinganestablishedtrail.

Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe

activitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.Forexample,theexperienceofwalkingalongtheedge

ofwatermightbesatisfyingforayoungprofessionalonaweekendhikeinthepark.Backdowntownduringa

workday,theycanenjoyamoredomesticformofthisinteractionbywalkingalongafountainontheirlunchbreak.

“We'retryingtogeneratealanguagethathelpsbringthehuman-natureinteractionsbackintoourdailylives.

Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnaturesothatwecaninteractwithit,“saidPeterKahn,asenior

authorofthestudy.

12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Pocketparksarenowpopular.B.Wildnatureishardtofindincities.

C.Manycitiesareoverpopulated.D.Peopleenjoylivingclosetonature.

13.Whydidtheresearcherscodeparticipantsubmissionsintocategories?

A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofpark-goers.B.Toexplainwhytheparkattractstourists.

C.Toanalyzethemainfeaturesofthepark.D.Tofindpatternsinthevisitors5summaries.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph5?

A.Walkingisthebestwaytogainaccesstonature.

B.Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.

C.Thesamenatureexperiencetakesdifferentforms.

D.Thenaturelanguageenhancesworkperformance.

15.WhatshouldbedonebeforewecaninteractwithnatureaccordingtoKahn?

A.Languagestudy.B.Environmentalconservation.

C.Publiceducation.D.Interculturalcommunication.

构词法

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】形容词后缀的考查

【题型二】副词后缀的考查

【题型三】名词后缀的考查

【题型四】动词后缀的考查

【题型五】前缀的考查

02重难创新练

03真题实战练

用所给词的适当形式填空

题型一形容词后缀的考查

1.(23-24高三•福建漳州•阶段练习)Sofar,ShaolinKungfuhasbecomeawindowofChineseculturetotheworld,

whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost(influence)“holyland“ofmartialartsintheworld.

【答案】influential

【解析】考查形容词。句意：至今，少林功夫已成为中国文化向世界展示的窗口，这也使少林寺成为世界

上最具影响力的武术“圣地”。空处缺少形容词作定语，influence对应的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。

故填influentialo

2.(23-24高三•重庆•期中)Thecity'staskcentersonthebeliefthatits(star)skieshavethepotential

toinjectenergyintotheconventionaltourism.

【答案】starry

【解析】考查形容词。句意：这座城市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业注入活力。修饰名

词skies应用形容词starry,故填starryo

3.(24-25高三•吉林长春•期末)Bomin1587,XuXiakegrewupinarichfamily.Yetherejectedthe

(comfort)lifetotravelthelostworldofimperialChina.

【答案】comfortable

【解析】考查形容词。句意：徐霞客生于1587年，在一个富有的家庭中长大。然而，他毅然放弃了安逸的

生活，选择去探索那个鲜为人知的古代中国世界。分析句子结构，空白处修饰名词life,作定语，应用形容

词comfortable"安逸的故填comfortableo

4.(23-24高三•广东•阶段练习)Today,theseyellowedpiecesofmailhavebecomea(nation)cultural

treasure.

【答案】national

【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天，这些泛黄的邮件已经成为国家的文化瑰宝。修饰名词culturaltreasure

应用形容词。故填nationalo

5.(2024•浙江•模拟预测)AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeople(age)60andover,accordingtothe

lateststatistics,thisdayhasgrowninpopularityovertheyears.

【答案】aged

【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受

欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是岁的”，作后置定语。故填aged。

6.(23-24高三•湖北•阶段练习)SoitgoesinChina,whereteais(day)necessity.

【答案】daily

【解析】考查形容词。句意：在茶是日常必需品的中国也是如此。分析句子可知，空处是修饰necessity的

定语，day的形容词形式daily符合题意，意为“日常的"，dailynecessity意为“日常必需品”。故填daily。

7.(2024,山东•模拟预测)Nowadays,muttonhotpothasbecomeoneofthefavoritecuisinesoftheChinese,with

(technology)developmentinmuttonproductionallowingforyear-roundsuppliesoffreshmeatacrossthecountry.

【答案】technological

【解析】考查形容词。句意：如今，羊肉火锅已经成为中国人最喜欢的美食之一，随着羊肉生产技术的发

展，全国各地全年都有新鲜的肉类供应。修饰名词development,应用形容词technological作定语。故填

technologicalo

8.(23-24高三,河南郑州•阶段练习)Whetherduetoitslonghistoryorthestrong(decorate)effect,

silkflowerswerecommonaccessoriesoftheancientwomen.

【答案】decorative

【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论是由于其悠久的历史，还是强烈的装饰效果，绢花是古代妇女常用的饰

物。修饰后面的名词effect,使用形容词作定语，故填decorative。

9.(2024•山东•模拟预测)Thetraytableis(adjust),sothatpassengersseatedatdifferentheights

areabletouseit.

【答案】adjustable

【解析】考查形容词。句意：小桌板是可调节的，因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。作表语，表示“可

调节的”应用形容词adjustableo故填adjustable0

10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三试题）OntheeastbankofChaohu,China飞fifth-largestfreshwater

lake,restsa（mystery）ancient“kingdom“ofjadecalledLingjiatan.

【答案】mysterious

【解析】考查形容词。句意：在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸，坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。

修饰名词kingdom应用形容词mysterious,作定语。故填mysterious。

题型二副词后缀的考查

1.（2024•江苏泰州•模拟预测）Movingforward,we'llgrasptheopportunitiestoremainattheforefrontofBRFs

jointconstructionandprovidemoretop-levelgreenenergy（global）.^^

【答案】globally

【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高

水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide,用副词作状语。故填globally。

3.（2024•浙江•二模）Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings（appropriate）,onecanharonizethe

energiesofthenaturalworld.

【答案】appropriately

【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修

饰动词arranging,因此使用appropriately"适当地"，作状语。故填appropriately。

3.（2024•辽宁六校联考）Apartfromthis,existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso（wide）

praisedforitselegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves（屋檐），upturnedroofcomers,and

differentshapesofroofs.

【答案】widely

【解析】考查副词。句意：除此之外，现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞

誉，如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely,表示“广泛地”，wide

作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。

4.（2023高三,河北秦皇岛,阶段练习）“Onewhoholdsofficeshouldpooltheideasandwisdomofthepeople

and（extensive）drawonallwell-intendedandusefulviews,“wroteZhugeLianginhisarticle,

""InstructionstoSubjectsandOfficials.9,

【答案】extensively

【解析】考查副词。句意：诸葛亮在他的《教与军师长史参军掾属》中写道：“为官者就是要集思广益，广

泛吸取忠直有益的意见。”修饰动词词组drawon“利用”应用副词形式。故填extensivelyo

5.(23・24•山东•阶段练习)Theboatcomesout(magnificent),anditsshapeandfeaturesaredistinctiveof

thenorthofFujianprovince.

【答案】magnificently

【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes

out,用副词magnificently作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地故填magnificently。

6.(2024•江西九江•二模)In2005,thepatternwas(successful)selectedasthesymbolofChina'scultural

heritagetoshowcasetheancientChinesepeople'swisdomandaspirations.

【答案】successfully

【解析】考查副词。句意：2005年，该图案成功入选中国文化遗产标志，展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿

望。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填successfully。

7.(2024-山东•模拟预测)Itwasalso(extraordinary)popularamongmanyroyalfamiliesoftheQing

Dynasty.

【答案】extraordinarily

【解析】考查副词。句意：它在清朝的许多皇室中也非常流行。根据空后的形容词可知，此处应用extraordinary

的副词形式。故填extraordinarilyo

8.(23-24高三,河南郑州,阶段练习)Silkflowersaretheflowers(typical)madewithsilk,satinand

otherhigh-gradefabrics.

【答案】typically

【解析】考查副词。句意：绢花是用丝绸、缎子等高档面料制作的花。修饰动词made,使用副词作状语，

故填typicallyo

9.(2024•湖南高三模拟)(basic),medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingp

eopleagainstinfections.

【答案】Basically

【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子，设空处

使用basic的副词basically作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。

故填Basicallyo

11.(2024•云南师大附中高三模拟)Saint-Exuperywroteanddrewon(extreme)thinpaper,whichmade

thetaskoftransportingthepagesofthemanuscriptevenmorechallenging.

【答案】extremely

【解析】考查副词。句意：圣・埃克苏普海姆在极其薄的纸上书写和绘图，这使得运送手稿的任务变得更加

困难。修饰形容词thin应使用副词，extremely意为“极其”，故填extremely。

题型三名词后缀的考蛰

1.（2024•浙江嘉兴•模拟预测）UnlikeQingzhi,WanYue,amotheroftwo,becameahanfu（enthusiasm）

forthesenseofcommunity.

【答案】enthusiast

【解析】考查名词。句意：与清芝不同的是，作为两个孩子的母亲，万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱

好者。结合语义和不定冠词a,用单数名词enthusiast（爱好者）作表语。故填enthusiast。

2.（23-24高三，安徽•阶段练习）Ithasalsofacilitatedthe（adopt）ofcleanenergyinAfrica,helpi

ngitavoidthepollutionassociatedwithWesternindustrialization.

【答案】adoption

【解析】考查名词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根

据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应该填名词adoption作宾语，为不可数名词。故填adoptiono

3.（2024•湖北十堰•模拟预测）Haveyoueverexperiencedoneoftheearliestmovies?Itboastsstar-studded

ensembles（乐团），undergoesrapidtransformationsintheblinkofaneye,andevenincludesspecialeffects,music

and（perform）,allwithouttheaidofmachinesorcomputers.

【答案】performances

【解析】考查名词。句意：它拥有众星云集的乐团，瞬息之间千变万化，甚至包括特效、音乐和表演，所

有这些都不需要机器或电脑的帮助。分析句子可知，空处和specialeffects以及music并列，作includes的宾

语，名词performance"表演”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词performance应用复数

形式，表泛指。故填performances。

4.（2024•湖南•一模）Startyour（explore）fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsof

Sichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor"PlayingwithChuancais^^.

【答案】exploration

【解析】考查名词。句意：从川菜博物馆开始，领略川菜的方方面面，满足你的好奇心和味蕾，体验“玩川

菜”的一切乐趣。分析句子可知，空处作start的宾语，用名词。故填exploration。

5.（23-24•湖北•沙市中学模拟）NowasHangzhouhasgrabbedtheworld*sattention,touristsfromvariousplaces

havegatheredtothisheavenlycitytoenjoyitsslowlifetempoandbeautifulnatural（surround）.

【答案】surroundings

【解析】考查名词。句意:同上。分析句子，设空处使用surround的名词surroundings作宾语，意为“周围

环境”，其通常使用复数形式。故填surroundings。

7.（23・24.湖南长沙•雅礼中学模拟）InsomepartsofChina,thisceremonyisexperiencinga（revive）.

【答案】revival

【解析】考查名词。句意：在中国的一些地区，这个仪式正在复兴。作动词的宾语，结合不定冠词可知应

用单数名词revival,故填revivalo

7.（24-25高三•吉林长春•期末）“Onthesurface,Xu'stravelcanneitherbeclassifiedasgreataffairsofstatenor

greatundertakingsthatchangedthecourseofhistory.^^writestheculturalhistorianZhengPeikai."Xutraveledto

satisfyhisown(curious)一hetraveledforthesakeoftraveling.^^

【答案】curiosity

【解析】考查名词。句意：徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心——他旅行是为了旅行。分析句子结构，空白

处在句子中作宾语，应用名词curiosity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故