寒假作业7 人教版必修一Welcome Unit综合测试卷（解析版）

作业07综合溃抗卷WelcomeUnit

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anewclassmate.B.Aninterestingclass.C.Aneyeproblem.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Adam,Iheardthere?sanewgirlinyourclass.Whafsshelike?

M:She'stallandthin.Shehaslongbrownhairandbiggreeneyes.Andshewearsglasses.

2.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?

A.Totakepictures.B.Tomakesculptures.C.Todraw.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whatareyoulearninginschoolrightnow,Jennifer?

W:We'relearningtomakesculptures,Dad!Ifsamazing.Icannowmakeabeautifulsculptureout

ofnothing.Next,wewilllearnhowtotakegoodpictures.Thenwewilllearnhowtodraw.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hethinksthewomanshoulddolesswork.

B.Hethinksthewomanwon'tgetbetter.

C.Hewantsthewomantopractice.

【答案】c

［原文］M:Ifyoudon'tpractice,youwon'tgetanybetter.

W:Butifsveryhardwork!

M:Don'tyouwanttobethebest?

4.WhatisTRUEaboutthenewgirl?

A.Sheiskind.B.Shehasblueeyes.C.Sheisshorterthantheman.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Haveyouseenthenewgirlinschool?She'sreallypretty.Shehaslovelylightbrown

eyes.

W:Well,howtallisshe?

M:She'saboutfivefeet,eventallerthanme.Sheisverynicetoeveryone.

5.Howmanyrightanswersdidthegirlhave?

A.40.B.50.C.10.

【答案】A

［原文］M:Sarah,youmadesomemistakes.Thereare50questions,butyougot10answers

wrong.

W:Oh,Mr.Brown.Iwillbemorecarefulnexttime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】

6.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Finishhismathhomework.

B.Watchamoviewithher.

C.Prepareforhisexams.

7.WhichexamdidthemantakeonTuesday?

A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Wanttogotothecinema?

M:Ican't.I'muptomyneckinschoolwork.

答案第2页，共25页

W:Won'titwait?

M:I'mafraidnot.Ifsthelastofmyexamstomorrow.

W:Oh,Ifinishedmineyesterday.

M:MostpeopledidbutIhaveanextraone-advancedmath.

W:Ohyes,you'regoodatthat,aren'tyou?

M:Maybe,butIstillneedtorevise.

W:Whatdayswereyourexamson?

M:BiologyonMonday,physicsonTuesday,andchemistryonWednesday,thenI'vegotthisone

tomorrow.

W:Ohwell,goodluck.

M:Thanks.Lefsgotothecinemaanothertime.

【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】

8.WheredidCindygrowup?

A.InGermany.B.InEngland.C.InPoland.

9.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?

A.Forwork.B.Forstudy.C.Forsightseeing.

【答案】8.A9.B

［原文］M:Hello,Cindy.AreyouanEnglish?

W:No,I'mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworked

thereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.

M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?

W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinally

choseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.

M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?

W:Foralmost10months.Fmreallyenjoyingmytimehere.

【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InPhoenix.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.

11.WhydidRobertgotoanewcity?

A.Towork.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Togosightseeing.

12.WhatdoesRobertmostprobablythinkofMary?

A.Funny.B.Hard-working.C.Kind-hearted.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【原文】W:Hello.TmMary.Areyounewhere?

M:Yes.Imovedtothisneighborhoodlastweek.AndyoucancallmeRobert.

W:Hello,Robert.Wheredidyoucomefrom?

M:Phoenix.

W:WhydidyoucometoLosAngeles?

M:Iwasofferedagoodjobhere.SohereIam.Whatdoyoudoforaliving,Mary?

W:Iteachmathsinamiddleschool.AndIhavebeenlivinginthisneighborhoodformanyyears

andknowmanypeople.Ifyouwanttoknowmorepeople,Icanintroduceyoutothem.

M:Thatwillbegreat.Ireallylookforwardtomakingsomenewfriendshere.

W:Thenhowaboutcomingtomypartythisweekend?rilintroducemyfriend,Karen,toyou.

She'safunnyNewYorker.

M:OK.Thankyouforinvitingme.

【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】

13.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A.Thepopularityofthetopic.

B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.

C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.

14.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?

A.Waysofhelpingbees.

B.Theimportanceofbees.

C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.

15.WhatisMr.Lee?

A.Ateacher.B.Anassistant.C.Areporter.

16.Whafsadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?

A.Diagrams.B.Statistics.C.Photos.

【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.C

【原文】W:OK,soourtopicforthepresentationisbees.Howmanymainpointsdowehave?

答案第4页，共25页

M:Three.

W:There9salotofinformation,butweonlyhaveeightminutes.

M:Ithinkwecanorganizethewholepresentationaroundourthreemainpoints.

W:Shouldwestartbyshowingthatbeesareanimportantnaturalresource?Theyhelpplants

reproduce.Withoutbees,alotofcropswouldbemoreexpensivetogrow.

M:Let'smakethatclearsopeopleunderstandwhyweallneedbees.

W:Now,Ifoundareportthatsaysalotofbeesaredyingrightnow.Thereporthasalotof

statisticsaboutpopulationnumbers.Shouldweusethat?

M:Well,I'mworriedthosestatisticsmightbeconfusing.Mr.Leesaidwehavetoshowthatwe've

donesomeresearch,andthafsimportantforourgrades.

W:OK.Maybewecouldjustputsomeofthestatisticsinadiagram.

M:Let'sdothat.Andwecouldshowsomephotosofbees.

W:Goodidea.

M:Soforthelastpart,Imadealistofwhatpeoplecandotohelpbees.

【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】

17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemathclass?

A.Itisthebiggestclass.

B.Thereareexchangestudentsinit.

C.Theteacherlikeswearingformalclothes.

18.Howmanystudentsarethereinthechemistryclass?

A.20.B.23.30.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofspeakingEnglish?

A.Boring.B.Hard.Interesting.

20.Whatisthespeaker'sfavouritesubject?

A.Music.B.Science.Physics.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【原文】

Hi,mynameisJack.Ilikemyseniorhighschoollife.I'maGrade10student.Fdliketotalk

aboutmycourses.OnMondays,Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesinthe

afternoon.Thefirstclassismath.Ilikemath.Ifseasy.Therearetwenty-threestudentsinmy

mathclass,includingafewexchangestudentswhocomefromdifferentnations.Chemistryisabit

boring,andtherearetwentystudentsinthatclass.Theteacherlikestowearformalclothesandhe

looksnice.MyEnglishclassissmall.OurEnglishteacheralwaysgivesgreatlecturesandIthink

it'sfuntospeakEnglish.Scienceisthebiggestclass.Therearethirtystudentsinthatclass一

twentymalestudentsandtenfemalestudents.Scienceisveryhard,though.Eachclass,wehavea

test.Idon'tlikethat!ThefirstclassintheafternoonisphysicsandIlikeitbest.Thelastclassof

thedayismusic,andweareactiveinthatclass.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BestforFormalEnglishClasses:MassiveOpenOnlineCourses（MOOCs）

MOOCs,asthenamesuggests,areonlinecoursesthatareopentoanunlimitednumberof

students.Ifyou'resomeonewhoprefersthiskindofcourse,oneofthesecouldbeforyou.

BestforAllLevels:AlisonRatings:4.3/5Users:l,000,000+

Openedin2007,AlisonisconsideredtobethefirstMOOC.Ithasawholesectionfor

learningEnglishandisoneofthebestMOOCsforstartingyourEnglishstudiesfromABC.

BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearnRatings:4.4/5Users:l,000,000+

Thecoursesofferedherecomefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometop

BritishinstitutionsliketheBritishCouncil.ButithasnopartnersintheUS,soifyou'relooking

forAmericanEnglish,youmightwanttotryadifferentsite!

BestforVarietyofCourses:UdemyRatings:4.7/5Users:l,000,000+

UdemywantstoteacheverythingandisoneofthebiggestMOOCsoutthere.Therearetens

ofthousandsofcourses.NotallthecoursesonUdemyarefree,butthere9reagoodnumberoffree

答案第6页，共25页

ones.Eventhecoursesthataren'tfreecanbeprettyaffordable.

BestforAdvancedLearners:CourseraRatings:4.5/5Users:l,000,000+

Recommendedforadvancedlearners,CourseraisanotherMOOCthatofferssavedcourses

withouttheInternet.Courserahasagreatmanypartners,institutionsanduniversities.Youcan

completecoursesastheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.

Clickheretogetmoreinformationaboutwhatsuitsyoubest.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutFutureLearnfromthetext?

A.ItisthebiggestMOOC.B.Itallowsofflinelearning.

C.ItisthefirstMOOCintheworld.D.ItprovidescoursesinBritishEnglish.

22.WhatcanlearnersbenefitfromCoursera?

A.Theyhaveaccesstofreecourses.

B.Theycancommunicatewithpartners.

C.Theycanberecommendedtouniversities.

D.Theycancompletecoursesattheirownpace.

23.Whichcoursehasthehighestusersatisfaction?

A.Alison.B.FutureLearn.C.Udemy.D.Coursera.

【答案】21.D22.D23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是适合学习英语的在线开放课程MOOCs。

21.细节理解题。根据BestforBritishEnglish:FutureLearn部分中“Thecoursesofferedhere

comefrom40placesallacrosstheworld,includingsometopBritishinstitutionsliketheBritish

Council.（这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英国文化

协会。）”可知，这里提供的课程来自世界各地的40个地方，包括一些英国顶级机构，如英

国文化协会即它提供英式英语课程。故选D。

22.细节理解题。1艮据BestforAdvancedLearners:Coursera部分中"Youcancompletecourses

astheytakeplace,orjustplaybackthelessonswhentheyareover.（你可以完成正在进行的课

程，或者在课程结束时观看回放的课程。）”可知，学习该课程时，学生按照自己的进度完成

课程。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据BestforVarietyofCourses:Udemy部分中“Ratings:4.7/5（评分4.7

分（满分5分））”可知，相比于其他课程，该课程评分为4.7分（满分5分），是最高的评分。

故选C。

B

WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Iwasareallybadboy.Myhistoryteacher-MrOven

criticizedmealotbecauseIwasnaughtyinhisclass.Bytheendofthefirstsemester,I'dhad

enoughofhiswordsandhaddecidedthatIwouldgetmyrevengeonhim.

TheopportunityaroseonemorningwhenMr.Ovenwascalledtotheofficeforacertain

reason.WhileMr.Ovenleft,mycompanyBillyandIgrabbedMr.Oven'slunchbagfromunder

hisdesk.Iopenedhissandwichandplacedabuginbetweenthetwoslicesofbread.Weputit

backandclosedit.Tokeepitinmemory,Billytookphotosofthewholeprocess.Welaughedfor

weeksoverthis.

Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.Billy'sMotherfoundthepicturesinhis

room,anddemandedthatheshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom.Billytoldhismother

thewholestory,andMr.Ovenwasinformed.NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,

butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.BeforeIcouldreturntoschool,Ihadto

turnina1000-wordessayonwhatIdidandwhyIdidthat.IreallyfeltembarrassingeverytimeI

sawMr.Oveninthehallwayfortherestoftheschoolyear.IfeltalittleregretthatMr.Ovenleft

ourschoolthenextyear.

24.Mr.Ovencriticizedthewriteralotbecause.

A.hewasnaughtyinhisclassB.hedidn'tgotohisclass

C.hedidn9tanswerhisquestionD.hewasgoodathisclass

25.HowcanyouimagineMr.Ovenwhenhehadhislunch?

A.Hewouldbegladtoeathisdelicioussandwich.

B.Hewouldeatitasusualwhenhehadhissandwich.

C.Hewouldcrybecausehewasafraidofthebuginhissandwich.

D.Hewouldbeveryangrywhenhefoundthebuginhissandwich.

答案第8页，共25页

26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Well,itallwentsouthduringThanksgiving

break.9,inthethirdparagraph?

A.ItwasuntilThanksgivingbreakthatthesecretwasletcut.

B.AllthestudentsleftonThanksgivingbreak.

C.AllthestudentswentsouthonThanksgivingbreak.

D.BillyandIwentsouthduringThanksgivingbreak.

27.Whatdoesthephrase“kickedoff'meaninthispassage?

A.Fired.B.Punished.C.Scolded.D.Hit.

【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在上学时非常淘气，经常被老师奥文先生批评，于是作者和

同学一起在奥文先生的三明治里放虫子，事情泄露后遭到了学校的惩罚。作者对此感到懊悔

和愧疚。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"Myhistoryteacher—MrOvencriticizedmealotbecauseIwas

naughtyinhisclass.（我的历史老师——奥文先生经常批评我，因为我在他的课上淘气）”可知，

奥文先生经常批评作者是因为他在班上淘气。故选A。

25.推理判断题。根据第二段“Iopenedhissandwichandplacedabuginbetweenthetwoslices

ofbread.（我打开他的三明治，在两片面包中间放了一只虫子）"和第三段"NotonlywasI

punishedfromschoolfortwoweeks,butalsoIwaskickedoffthefootballandbasketballteam.

（我不仅被学校罚了两周，而且还被踢出了足球队和篮球队）”可知，奥文先生的三明治里被

放进了虫子，他对此非常生气。故选D。

26.句意猜测题。根据第三段"Billy'sMotherfoundthepicturesinhisroom,anddemandedthat

heshouldtellherwherethesepictureswerefrom.Billytoldhismotherthewholestory,andMr.

Ovenwasinformed.（比利的母亲在他的房间里发现了这些照片，并要求他告诉她这些照片来

自哪里。比利把整件事都告诉了他母亲，奥文先生被告知了）”可知，此处指作者在老师三明

治里放虫子的秘密一直到感恩节假期才被发现了。故选A。

27.词句猜测题。根据第三段“NotonlywasIpunishedfromschoolfortwoweeks”以及"Befdre

Icouldreturntoschool（在我回学校之前）”可知，作者不仅被学校罚了两个星期，不能上学，

也被足球队和篮球队除名。故划线词kickedoff意为“被开除”。故选A。

C

Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsof

newfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.

Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeFdbeenattheschool

forahundredyears!

Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.She

couldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhad

nothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaid

tosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.

Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittle

blondegirlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving（招手）atme.Sheranoverand

toldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentall

morningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherin

classalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldus

thattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.

IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmy

newschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.

28.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftergoingtohernewschool?

A.Exhausted.B.Thrilled.C.Upset.D.Homelike.

29.Whydidtheauthorlaughwhensheheardabouthermother'sadvice?

A.Becausehermothertoldherafunnystory.

B.Becausehermothertalkedtoherinafunnyway.

C.Becauseshedidn'taccepthermother'sadvice.

D.Becauseshethoughthermother'sadvicewasfunny.

30.Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?

A.Shemetmanynicepeople.B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.

C.Shelearnedsomenewskills.D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.

31.Whafsthemainideaofthetext?

A.Theauthor'sthanksformum.

B.Theauthor'sworriesaboutthefirstnewschoolday.

C.Theauthor'sfeelingsandexperienceonthefirstnewschoolday.

D.Theauthor'snewfriendsshemadeonthefirstnewschoolday.

答案第10页，共25页

【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在开学前期很紧张，但是开学时遇到的人都非

常友好，让她对上学开始感兴趣了。

28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.

Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschool

forahundredyears!（前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有

礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学校待了一百年一样!）“可知，作者在去了新学校

后感到宾至如归像在家里一样。故选D。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第•段"Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayfora

goodtalkingto.（如果他们不“爱”我，妈妈会让他们好好聊聊，“我”忍不住笑了）”可知，作者

认为妈妈的建议很搞笑所以忍不住笑了。故选D。

30.细节理解题。根据文章首段“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.（我交

了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师）"和"Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeel

atease.（每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松）”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到

的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Whataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhad

thebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenight

before,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.

ItwaslikeFdbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!（多么糟糕的一天!今天早上我去了我的新

学校，度过了最美好的时光。我交了很多新朋友，也很喜欢我的老师。前一天晚上我很紧张，

但我没有理由这么紧张。每个人都很友好，很有礼貌。他们让我感到轻松。就像我在这所学

校待了一百年一样!厂以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要讲述了作者在新学校第一天的感受和

经历。故选C。

D

InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedabout

movingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.To

makeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofindwhere

theirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheir

eighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshman（新生）speechforparentsandstudents

beforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.This

canhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplace.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplaya

sport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.Ifyouarenotinterestedin

sports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,community

service,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscan

findnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications（申请）.

Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojoin

them.

32.Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel_whenenteringthehighschool.

A.unhappyB.worriedC.lonelyD.disappointed

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?

A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.

B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolmainlywelcomesportsfans.

C.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.

D.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Todescribehighschoollife.B.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.

C.Toteachusefulexperience.D.Tointroducenewschools.

35.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?

A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.

B.Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.

C.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.

D.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.

【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，当八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常对升入高中感到担

忧，文章对高中新生提出了一些建议。

32.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddle

school,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.（在美国，当八年级学生离开初中

时，他们经常对升入高中感到担忧。广可知，大多数学生在进入高中时感到担忧。故选B。

答案第12页，共25页

33.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedat

theschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.（学校办公室将列出学校提供的活动清单以及

如何参加这些活动的信息。）”可知，学校办公室可以帮助新生加入学校社团。故选C。

34.推理判断题。根据第——段"InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,they

areoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbean

excitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.（在美国，当

八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常对升入高中感到担忧。这对他们来说是一段艰难的时期，

但也可能是令人兴奋的时期。为了方便起见，学生们需要熟悉他们的学校。厂并结合第三段

内容可知，文章的目的是给高中新生一些建议。故选B。

35.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitat

theendoftheireighthgradeyear.（大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们去高中参观）”可

知，许多学校会在八年级结束时带学生参观他们的新高中。故选B。

第二节（共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Becomingasuperlearnerisoneofthemostimportantskillsyouneedtosucceedinthe21st

century.Intheageoftechnologicalchange,stayingaheaddependsoncontinualself-education-a

lifelongmasteryofnewskills,andideas.36

Superlearnersreadalot.

Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Itgivesusthefreedomtotravelthrough

spaceandtime,andoffersadeeperviewofideasandknowledge.Infact,manyofthemost

successfulpeoplesharethisappreciationforreading.37

Superlearnersviewlearningasaprocess.

Learningisajourney,adiscoveryofnewknowledge,notadestination.Itsanenjoyable

lifelongprocessthatsuperlearnersvalue.38Instead,theykeepmasteringnew

principles,processes,worldviews,thinkingmodels,etc.The“ongoingandself-motivatedpursuit

ofknowledgeisimportantfortheirgrowth.

39

Keepingyourbrainhealthykeepsitsharp.Whatyoudoordon'tdoforyourbraincan

significantlychangehowyourecordandprocessinformation.Everyonewantstoliveanactive

lifeforaslongaspossible,whichdependsonbrainhealth.Fruit,vegetablesandproteinfromfish

canslowthedeclineandprotectahealthybrain.

Superlearnerstakeshortbreaks,earlyandoften.

Accordingtorecentresearch,takingshortbreaks,earlyandoften,islikelytohelpyoulearn

thingsbetter.40"Anythinglessthan30isjustnotenough,butanythingmorethan50is

toomuchinformationforyourbraintotakeinatonetheysay.

A.Theydon'thaveanendgoal.

B.Superlearnershaveagrowthmindset.

C.Superlearnerstakecareoftheirbrains.

D.Expertsrecommend30-50minutessessions.

E.Betterlearingapproachescanmakethelearningprocessenjoyable.

F.Ifyouaimtolearnanewskill,someofthesehabitscanbeusefulforyou.

G.ElonMuskgrewupreadingtwobooksaday,andBillGatesreads50booksperyear.

【答案】36.F37.G38.A39.C40.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们成为一个超级学习者。

36.根据上文“Becomingasuperlearnerisoneofthemostimportantskillsyouneedtosucceedin

the21stcentury.Intheageoftechnologicalchange,stayingaheaddependsoncontinual

self-education-alifelongmasteryofnewskills,andideas.（要想在21世纪取得成功，成为一个

超级学习者是最重要的技能之一。在技术变革的时代，保持领先取决于持续的自我教育一

终身掌握新技能和新思想。）”可知，上文讲述的是成为一个超级学习者是很有必要的。而下

文则介绍了如何成为一名超级学习者。选项F“Ifyouaimtolearnanewskill,someofthese

habitscanbeusefulforyou.（如果你的目标是学习一项新技能，其中一些习惯可能对你有用。）”

承上启下，自然引出下文的好习惯。故选F。

37.根据空前内容“Infact,manyofthemostsuccessfulpeoplesharethisappreciationfor

reading』事实上，许多最成功的人都喜欢阅读。）”可知，许多成功人士都喜欢阅读。选项G“Elon

Muskgrewupreadingtwobooksaday,andBillGatesreads50booksperyear.（伊隆•马斯克从小

每天读两本书，比尔・盖茨每年读50本书。）”则举了两个名人的例子说明名人喜欢阅读。故

选Go

38.根据下文“Instead,theykeepmasteringnewprinciples,processes,worldviews,thinking

models,etc.The“ongoingandself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeisimportantfortheirgrowth.

答案第14页，共25页

（相反，他们不断掌握新的原则、流程、世界观、思维模式等。对知识的持续和自我激励的

追求对他们的成长很重要。）”中的“instead”可推断，空处内容和下文内容有转折关系。下文

讲述的是超级学习者不断学习，不断成长。选项A“Theydonthaveanendgoal.（他们没有最

终目标。）”与下文内容一致，指的是他们会不断进步，不断学习，不断成长。故选A。

39.空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Keepingyourbrainhealthykeepsitsharp.What

youdoordon'tdoforyourbraincansignificantlychangehowyourecordandprocessinformation.

Everyonewantstoliveanactivelifeforaslongaspossible,whichdependsonbrainhealth.Fruit,

vegetablesandproteinfromfishcanslowthedeclineandprotectahealthybrain.（保持大脑健康

能让它保持敏锐。你为大脑做什么或不做什么会显著改变你记录和处理信息的方式。每个人

都希望尽可能长时间地活跃，这取决于大脑的健康。水果、蔬菜和鱼类中的蛋白质可以减缓

衰退，保护健康的大脑。）”可知，本段主要讲述的是要保持大脑健康。选项C"Superlearners

takecareoftheirbrains.（超级学习者照顾他们的大脑。户与下文内容一致，指的是要照顾好大

脑，保持大脑健康。故选C。

40.根据上文“Accordingtorecentresearch,takingshortbreaks,earlyandoften,islikelytohelp

youlearnthingsbetter.（根据最近的研究，尽早和经常休息一会儿，可能会帮助你更好地学

习。）”可知，作者建议要尽早，经常休息。选项D"Expertsrecommend30-50minutessessions.（专

家建议每次30-50分钟。户是上文内容的自然延续，指的是学习的时候要注意休息，