八年级英语下学期期中押题卷（安徽专用）（原卷版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（安徽专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第一部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）I.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．He________hishandandansweredthequestioncorrectly.A．rise B．rose C．raise D．raised2．—Mark,wherewereyouattenyesterday?—Ithefirestationwithmyclassmates.Ilearnedalot.A．visited B．amvisiting C．wasvisiting D．visit3．Myfatherusedto________abiketowork,butheisusedto________abustoworknow.A．riding;taking B．riding;take C．ride;take D．ride;taking4．TinajoinedanEnglishWeChatgroupyesterday________shecouldpracticeEnglishwithothers.A．assoonas B．inorderto C．sothat D．aslongas5．Iwaitedforthelaughterto_______beforeIspoke.A．closedown B．turndownC．diedown D．breakdown6．—WhatshouldIdo?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A．Tokeep B．Keeping C．Keep D．Kept7．Whynot_______andenjoysomemusic?A．stoptostudy B．tostopstudyingC．stopstudying D．tostoptostud8．—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—________.ButIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SodoI B．SodidI C．NeitherdidI D．NeitherIdid9．—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A．No,youdon’t B．Ofcoursenot C．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind10．—Couldyoushowmethenotestoday?Ididn’twritethemdownbecausethenetwork(网络)wasn’tgoodatmyhome.—________.A．Thanksalot B．Goodidea C．Noproblem D．You’rewelcomeII.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.AOneMondaymorning,IwaswaitingforthetrainandsuddenlyIfeltill.Icouldn'tstandwell,andtheworldbegantosway(摇摆)andthenwentblack.AllIheardwas“Oh,myGod,She'sfalling."ThenextthingI11wasthatthedoctorwasaskingmemyname.ThishappenedbecauseIwastoo12.IwassobusycleaningmynewhousethatIdidn'teat13lastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatagentlemanwaitingforthe14sawmefalldown.Hegottomyside15,andtoldotherstocall120.Hestayedwithme16theambulance(救护车)arrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,buthemissedhistrain.Thedoctortoldmethegentlemandidn'twanttoleavehis17.SoIdon'tknowwhothisgentlemanis.Ifhe18thisarticleandremembersayoungladyfainting(晕倒)atthetrainstation,I'dlike19toknowthatIwanttosay"Thankyou"tohim.WheneverImeetwithsuchathing,Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI'llpassonthe20toothers.11．A．met B．forgot C．said D．remembered12．A．lonely B．tired C．disabled D．surprised13．A．little B．much C．few D．many14．A．train B．plane C．bus D．car15．A．atfirst B．justnow C．atleast D．atonce16．A．while B．since C．until D．assoonas17．A．way B．money C．help D．name18．A．returns B．reads C．knows D．writes19．A．him B．me C．her D．you20．A．happiness B．kindness C．interest D．satisfactionBIn1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedtheclassto21aboutwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Jean’sfatherwasapilot(飞行员),soJeanwasveryinterestedinairplanesand22.Shewroteaboutherdreamof23anairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale(童话)”andthatitwasn’ta24forawoman.Jeanexperiencedyearsofhurtandfearbecauseofwhatherteachertoldher.Things25whenshemetherEnglishteacherDorothySlatoninseniorhighschool.MrsSlatonsaid,“Youhavetalents(天赋).Ifyoudon’tgoafteryourdreams,onceyouleaveschool,26willdoitforyou.Youcangetwhatyouwantifyouwantitenough.”Jeanfelt27.ShetoldMrsSlatonallaboutherold28.Theteacherleaned(倚靠)overherdeskandsaid,“Thendoit!”SoJeandid.In1978,she29oneofthefirstthreefemale(女性的)pilottrainees(实习生)everacceptedbyUnitedAirlinesandoneofonlyfifty30airlinepilotsinthenationatthattime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captain(领队)forUnitedAirlines.21．A．speak B．write C．listen D．read22．A．acting B．writing C．driving D．flying23．A．becoming B．growing C．teaching D．training24．A．birth B．job C．gift D．chance25．A．changed B．started C．moved D．arrived26．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody27．A．excited B．angry C．sorry D．nervous28．A．message B．job C．truth D．dream29．A．became B．turned C．taught D．got30．A．women B．men C．young D．oldIII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Betty:Youlookabitworried,Tony.31Tony:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.Betty:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?Tony:32WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Betty:Ononehand,youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.Ontheotherhand,youshouldplaysomesports.Tony:Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,but33Betty:Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?Tony:34Betty:Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Betty.Betty:35Ihopeitwillhelp.A．WhatclubcanIjoin?B．That’sallright.C．What’syourtrouble?D．Yes,please.E．You’dbetternot.F．I’mtoobusytodoexercise.G．Ican’tagreewithyoumore.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）IV.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMikewaseatinganice-cream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.Hejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandwenttoaswimmingcompetition.Theeventstarted.Mikeswamsofastthathewonfirstplace.Aweeklater;therewasanotherswimmingcompetition.Mikeenjoyedhisfavoriteice-creambeforehelefthome.Asheexpected,hewonthecompetitionagain.Hewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomeice-creambeforeeveryswimmingcompetition.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckything.Severalmonthslater,Mikestartedtofeeluncomfortable.Allthatice-creammadehimheavy.ItwashardforMiketoswimasfastasbefore.Soon,Mikecameinsecondplace—andthenthird—andthenlastplaceinhiscompetitions.Itwastimetomakesomechanges.Mikedecidedtodomoreexerciseandstayawayfromsweetfood.Hefelthealthyagain.Itwasthelastcompetitionoftheseason(季).Mikejumpedintothewaterandswamasfastashecould.Hewassosurprisedwhenhefoundthathebeathisownbesttime,andeveryoneelse’s,too!“Let’seatsomeofyourfavoriteice-creamtocelebrate!”saidhisfather.“Thanks,Dad,butIdon’tlikeeatingice-cream.It’snotsuchaluckythingafterall!”36．WecanlearnthatMikedidwellin________atthebeginningofthestory.A．playingsoccer B．playingbasketball C．running D．swimming37．Mikeatesomeice-creambeforeeverycompetition,becausehethought________.A．itmightbringhimgoodluck B．itcouldmakehimstaystrongC．itcouldmakehimrelaxbeforethecompetition D．itwasthemostdeliciousfood38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Afterwinningseveralcompetitions,Mikestoppedtraining.B．Mike’sparentsaskedhimnottoeatice-cream.C．Mikegotthinandwonthelastcompetition.D．Finally,Mikeateanice-creamtocelebrate.BLifeisgettingmoreexpensivenowadays.Tosavemoney,somepeoplearechoosingnottobuynewthings,buttorepair(修理)theiroldones.Byrepairingbrokenthingsontheirown,peoplecanbothfeelgoodandhelptheenvironment.Thankfully,therearemillionsofvideosontheInternetteachingpeoplehowtorepairallkindsofthings,makingitmucheasiertolearnhowtorepairthingsthanitwasinthepast.Still,it’simportanttoknowthe______▲_______whenitcomestorepairs.Somethings,likebrokenchairlegs,areveryeasytorepair.However,otherthingslikecomputersorTVsetsaremuchharder,becausetheymayneedtochangelotsofsmallparts.Also,peoplemaygethurtiftheyaren’tcareful.Agreatwaytogetthingsrepairedistogetalittlehelpfromothers.OneofsuchorganizationsisRepairCafé.InRepairCafé,anyonecanbringtheirbrokenthingsorclothes.Peoplewithrepairingexperiencearealwaysthere,readytohelpmakerepairs.What’smore,thesecafesusuallyhavelotsoftools(工具)available,soyoudon’tneedtobuyorborrowthem.TheideaforRepairCafecamefromareporterMartinePostma.Shenoticedthatpeopleinherhomecountrythrewawaymanythingsthatcouldeasilyberepaired.Shewantedtodosomethingtosolvetheproblemandprotect(保护)theplanetaswell.PostmaopenedthefirstRepairCafeinAmsterdamin2009.Itwaswellreceived,soshestartedaprogramin2011tohelpmoregroupsruntheirownRepairCafe.NowpeoplecanfindRepairCafesaroundtheworld.39．Whydosomepeoplechoosetorepairoldthings?A．Totakeupahobby. B．Tohavefun.C．Tolearnanewculture. D．Tosavemoney.40．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank?A．Prices. B．Difficulties. C．Reasons. D．Meanings.41．What’sPostma’spurpose(目的)ofsettingupRepairCafe?A．Tosellmorerepairingtools.B．Tomakerepairinglessexpensive.C．Tohelppeoplemakefriends.D．Togetmorepeopletorepairbrokenthings.42．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．RepairsAreGettingPopularB．Postma’sRepairingLifeC．StoppingPollutionIsImportantD．WaysofRepairingThingsCWhyaremanypeopleafraidtofail?Justbecauseweforgetthatfailureispartofourlife.Mostparentstryhardtopreventtheirchildrenfromknowingthattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards.Whenagirlmakesatable,hermotherwouldsay“great”,thoughthetableisn’tgoodatall.Anotherwayistoblame(责备)others.IfJohnfailsscience,hismotherwillsayhisteacherisunfair(不公平)orfoolish.Thereisaproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Youngchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime.Failurehurtsbothchildrenandtheirparents.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearnfromit.Youmustlearntoask“WhydidIfail?”Don’tblameanyoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucandobetter.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,don’tbeshytoaskthem.43．Accordingtothepassage,whenstudentsfail,theirparentsoften________.A．blamethemandtheirteachers B．encouragethemtostandupagainC．trynottotellthemthetruth D．telltheirteachersaboutit44．Whenwefail,thewriterthinksweshoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．findoutthereasonsforourfailure B．thinkabouthowtodoitbetterC．askothersforhelpifpossible D．blameourselvesinsteadofothers45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．LearningfromFailure B．WaysofPreventingFailureC．ReasonsforFailure D．GettingPleasurefromFailureDManypeoplehavetouseacomputerforhourseveryday.Toprevent*possiblehealthproblems,thisguideofferssomeadvicebyaskingandansweringquestions.Q1:Iknowitwouldcausepainstotheeyesiftheviewingdistanceistooshort.Whatistherecommendedviewingdistance?A:Theviewingdistancebetweentheuser’seyesandthescreenshouldbearound35to60cm.Q2:Ihavetouseanotebookcomputerallthetime.Ihavedevelopedsomepainsinmyfingersandhands.WhatcanIdo?A:Thesmallsizeofthekeyboardislikelytocausepainsinfingersandhands.Itisrecommendedthatalargerkeyboardcanhelpreducethepainsifanotebookhastobeusedforlonghours.Q3:Ihaveburningeyesafterworkingonthecomputerforafewhours.WhatshouldIdo?A:Tomakeyoureyesmorecomfortable,ashortbreak(5-15minutes)takenafter1-2hourscomputerworkisrecommended.Duringthebreak,thecomputerusermaygetupandgotoseefarawayobjects.Q4:Ioftendeveloppainsinmyneckafterusingacomputerforalongtime.Wouldyourecommendsomesimplephysicalexercises?A:Youmayrepeatthefollowingexercisesseveraltimesduringabreak.(1)Turnyourheadslowlyforward.(2)Holdfor5seconds.(3)Turntheheadtoonesideandholdfor5seconds.(4)Repeatfortheotherside.(5)Swingtheheadtotheleftandholdfor5seconds.(6)Repeatfortheotherside.46．Alargerkeyboardcanhelpreducepainsinyour__________.A．eyes B．neck C．head D．fingers47．Accordingtothisguide,whousesacomputerinanunhealthyway?A．TheviewingdistancebetweenMike’seyesandthescreenisabout50cm.B．Bettyusesalargekeyboardwhensheworksonthecomputerforalongtime.C．Tinahasbeenworkingonthecomputerforaboutfivehourswithoutabreak.D．Jimrepeatssimplephysicalexercisesafterusingacomputerforalongtime.48．AccordingtotheanswertoQuestion4,whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingfourpictures?①

②

③A．③→①→② B．②→③→① C．②→①→③ D．③→②→①49．Thisguidemainlytellspeoplehowto_________.A．finishworkquicklyonthecomputerB．keephealthyandhappywhileworkingC．protectoureyeswhileusingthecomputerD．stayhealthywhileusingthecomputerforhoursESuzhouisafamouscityinChina.Youcanseebeautifulmountainsandtreesinthecity.Traveltime:08:00—10:00PickyouupfromthehotelinShanghaiandgotoSuzhou.10:00—11:00VisittheTigerHill.Itiscalledas“themostfamousplaceinWuzhong”.11:00—12:00VisitHanshanTemple.12:00—13:00Lunchtime.13:00—14:00VisittheNo.1SilkFactory.Suzhouisfamousforitssilkproduction(产品).14:00—16:00VisittheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden.Thisgardenhasthreeparts:theeasternpart,themiddlepartandthewesternpart.16:00—18:00ReturntoShanghai.Howtobook(预订):☆youmustbookbyemail.Telluswhichhotelyouarestayingatandwaitforourconfirmation(确认)email.☆Ourtourguidewillcallyouthenightbeforethetourandtellyouwhenwewillmeetthenextmorning.50．Thetouristwillvisit________placesinSuzhou.A．six B．five C．four D．three51．Whatwilltheyvisitat13:00?A．TheNo.1SilkFactory. B．HanshanTemple.C．TheTigerHill. D．TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden.52．Ifyouwanttobook,youmust________.A．gototheiroffice B．callthetourguideC．sendthemaletter D．sendthemanemail第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.FJoalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It’sfourmiles(英里)toschool!Jolikesridingtoschool.Shesaysit’sgoodforherhealth.Edwardusuallygoestoschoolbybus.Helikestalkingwithhisfriendonthebus.It’sabouttenminutes’ridetoschoolbybus.Mary’shomeisnexttoherschool.Sheusuallywalkstoschool.It’saboutfiveminutes’walk.