期中模拟卷（海南专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养素质调研模拟练习试题（全解全析）

海南卷2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期核心素养期中素质调研模拟试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．本试卷由选择题和非选择题两部分组成。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.【答案】1、C2、A3、B4、E5、D【知识点】购物、喜欢和不喜欢、能够和不能够、描述【原文】1.Icanplaythepiano.2.Lastweek,ScotttooktheundergroundtoBeijing.3.Shakespeareismyfavouritewriter,yesterdayIwatchedthefamousplayRomeoandJuliet.4.Ididsomeshoppingyesterdayafternoon.5.Japaneseusuallybowtoeachotherwhentheymeet.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。6．A．Oh!Happybirthday! B．OK.Let’s

go. C．Ah,it'sasecret.【答案】A【知识点】祝贺/祝愿【原文】Tomorrowismybirthday.7．A．Hewastall. B．Hewasstrict. C．Hewasheavy.【答案】B【知识点】判断与评价、询问【原文】Whatwasyourfirstteacherlike?8．A．Smileandsay"goodmorning". B．Saynothing. C．Goawayquickly.【答案】A【知识点】问候【原文】Whatdoyoudowhenyoumeetyourteacherinthemorning?9．A．Yes,Iwill. B．Yes,Iwon't. C．Sorry,Iwon't.【答案】C【知识点】道歉、提醒/注意【原文】Don’tbelateagain,Mary.10．A．It'scold. B．It's8:00. C．It'sapen.【答案】A【知识点】谈论天气【原文】What’stheweatherliketoday?第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。11．WhatdoesMissLindo?A．Sheisateacher. B．Sheisadoctor. C．Sheisaworker.12．Whatcoloraretheflowers?A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Blue.【答案】7．A8．B【知识点】假日活动、祝贺/祝愿、喜欢和不喜欢、色彩、职业【原文】M:HappyTeachers’Day,MissLin!W:Thankyou.M:Herearesomeflowersforyou.Ihopeyou’lllikethem.W:Wow,Ilikethemverymuchbecauseyellowismyfavoritecolor.请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。13．WhomdidDavidgototheLouvreMuseumwith?A．Hisparents. B．Frank. C．Amy.14．Howdidtheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar15．Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A．TheyaregoingtotheEiffelTowerandtakeaboattourovertheriverSeine.B．Theyaregoingtorelaxathome.C．Theyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】13．B14．C15．A【知识点】旅行、问路/行程【原文】W:Hi,David.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Hi,Amy.IvisitedtheLouvreMuseum!W:Wow!Whodidyougowith?M:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Frank.Hisfathertookusthereinhiscar.W:Whatdidyouseethere?M:Wesawmanyworld-famousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.Theyweresowonderful!W:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?M:WearegoingtotheEiffelTowerandtakeaboattourovertheriverSeine.W:Soundsgreat,haveagoodtime!第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能填入空白处或回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16．WhatdoesLangLangdo?A．Asinger. B．Apianist. C．Aviolinist.17．WhenwasLangLangborn?A．In1982. B．In1987. C．In1995.18．WhendidLangLangtakepartinalotofpianocompetitions?A．Between1987and1995. B．In1987. C．In1995.19．WhydidLangLanggotoAmerica?A．Tomakemoney. B．Totravel. C．Tostudy.20．WhydidLangLanggototheWhiteHousein2005?A．Becausehewenttotakepartinthepianocompetition.B．Becausehehadtogotheretostudy.C．Becausehewasinvitedtogiveaconcertthere.【答案】16．B17．A18．A19．C20．C【知识点】个人信息、其他著名人物【原文】DoyouknowLangLang?Letmetellyousomethingabouthim.LangLangwasborninShenyangin1982.Hebegantoplaythepianowhenhewas3.Between1987and1995,LangLangtookpartinalotofpianocompetitionsandwonallthefirstprizes.In1996,LangLangwenttoAmericatostudy.Duringthetime,heshowedhisunusualtalentforunderstandingmusic.In2005,LangLangwasinvitedtogiveaconcertattheWhiteHouse.LangLanghasbecomeoneoftoday’smostfamouspianistsintheworld.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答问题或填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Therearemanystudents________ontheplayground.A．doingsports B．dosports C．doingsport【答案】A【知识点】dosports、现在分词作补足语、动词短语【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生在做运动。考查非谓语动词。Therearesb.doingsth.意为“某人正在做某事”，固定用法，此处用现在分词短语表示正在进行的动作，dosports表示“做运动”，固定词组。故选A。22．IfyouwanttolearnaboutChina’spast,youcanvisit_________.A．ancientpalaces B．modernbuildings C．expensiveshops【答案】A【知识点】ancient、building、expensive、modern、palace、名词辨析、形容词辨析【详解】句意：如果你想了解中国的过去，你可以参观古代宫殿。考查词义辨析。ancientpalaces古老的宫殿；modernbuildings现代建筑；expensiveshops昂贵的商店。根据“wanttolearnaboutChina’spast”及常识可知，想了解中国的过去，可以参观古代宫殿，故选A。23．—________shehavetobequietinthelibrary?—Yes,she________.Everyonemustfollowtherule!A．Does;is B．Must;does C．Does;does【答案】C【知识点】一般疑问句、助动词do【详解】句意：——她在图书馆里一定要安静吗？——是的。每个人都必须要遵守规则！考查一般疑问句以及回答。根据“...shehaveto...”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，其肯定回答为Yes,shedoes。故选C。24．—Wouldyoulike________toeat,Emma?—Sure.Thanksalot.A．elseanything B．anythingelse C．somethingelse【答案】C【知识点】something、anything、else、something、定语后置【详解】句意：——你想要吃些什么吗，艾玛？——当然。多谢。考查不定代词。根据“Wouldyoulike…toeat,Emma?”可知，这里表示一种意见或者建议，应用something，同时当形容词修饰不定代词的时候，要放在后面。故选C。25．—Couldyouhelpmebuysomeeggs,Jenny?—Sure.ButIwillgoinhalfanhourbecauseI________mystudy.A．willclean B．amcleaning C．clean【答案】B【知识点】表示正在进行的动作【详解】句意：——你能帮我买些鸡蛋吗，珍妮？——当然。但是我半个小时后去，因为我正在打扫我的书房。考查现在进行时。根据“ButIwillgoinhalfanhour”可知，之所以半小时后去是因为此刻正在打扫书房，因此用现在进行时，故选B。26．—Canyouswimorplaychess?—________AndIloveswimmingverymuch.A．Yes,Ican. B．No,Ican’t. C．Icanswim.【答案】C【知识点】选择疑问句【详解】句意：——你会游泳还是下棋？——我会游泳。我非常喜欢游泳。考查选择疑问句。“Canyouswimorplaychess?”是选择疑问句，不能用yes或no来回答，只能回答选择其一或都选或都不选。故选C。27．Manypeoplehaveto________housesbecausethelivingcostis________inthecity.A．rent;high B．borrow;dear C．lend;low【答案】A【知识点】borrow、dear、high、lend、low、rent、动词辨析、形容词辨析【详解】句意：许多人不得不租房，因为城市的生活成本很高。考查词汇辨析。rent租赁；high高的；borrow借入；dear昂贵的；lend借出；low低的。根据“thelivingcost”可知生活成本用high或low来表示其高低，排除B；再由常识可知是因为生活成本高而不得不租房子。故选A。28．Thewomaninred________ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A．is B．usedto C．usedtobe【答案】C【知识点】usedtodosth.【详解】句意：穿红色衣服的女人过去是一名教师，现在她在医院工作。考查usedto的用法。根据“Sheworksinahospitalnow.”可知，她过去是一名老师，应该用一般过去时，故排除A项。ateacher“一名老师”，名词词组，前面要用be动词。usedtobe“过去曾是”。故选C。29．Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesarekind________me.A．for B．to C．of【答案】B【知识点】for、of、to、bekindtosb.、kindof、形容词短语、介词辨析【详解】句意：在学校，我的老师和同学对我很好。考查介词辨析。for为了，对于，因为；to到，往，给；of……的，属于。bekindto对……友善，固定搭配；kindof有点，副词短语，通常后面跟形容词或副词；It’skindofsb.意为“某某真善良”，of表示其宾语的属性。根据“Atschool,myteachersandclassmatesarekind...me”可知此句表达老师和同学对“我”好，故选B。30．—HowlongcanI________thebike?

—Oneweek.A．borrow B．get C．keep【答案】C【知识点】borrow、get(gotgot)、keep(keptkept)、动词辨析、延续性动词与非延续性动词【详解】句意：——这辆自行车我能借多久?——一个星期。考查动词辨析，borrow借；get得到；keep保留。根据回答“Oneweek”，可知应该用延续性动词keep，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored."Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?"Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite(网站),I31afarminFrancethatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI32go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIwasworkingthere.Onthefarm,I33fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible"father"butIwas34happythatImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn'tgotoothercountriesto35.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathometoo.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan36othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣橱)37lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,38myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My39onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme40moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunbecauseofvolunteering!31．A．created B．found C．touched32．A．must B．could C．should33．A．gaveup B．cutoff C．lookedafter34．A．quite B．yet C．never35．A．shop B．travel C．volunteer36．A．take B．bring C．forget37．A．of B．from C．with38．A．if B．but C．or39．A．symbols B．programs C．experiences40．A．decide B．learn C．refuse【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．A35．C36．B37．C38．B39．C40．B【知识点】志愿服务、叙事忆旧【分析】本文讲述了作者自己去法国农场做志愿者的经历，他认为做志愿者工作是一件很有趣的事，他能从中学到很多。31．句意：所以我打开电脑，在一个网站上，我发现法国有一个农场需要一个月的志愿者。考查动词辨析。created创造；found发现；touched触碰。结合语境可知是作者打开网站，发现法国的一个农场需要志愿者。因此found符合语境。故选B。32．句意：那是暑假，所以我可以去。考查情态动词。must必须；could可以；should应该。根据“Itwassummerholiday,”那是暑假。可知，此处表示“可以去；能够去”，用can，此处为过去的时间，因此用could。故选B。33．句意：在农场里，我照看着十五匹马还有羊！考查动词短语。gaveup放弃；cutoff切断；lookedafter照顾。根据“Onthefarm,I3fifteenhorsesandsheep!”在农场里，我_______着十五匹马还有羊！可知，应该选择lookedafter照顾。符合语境。故选C。34．句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的“父亲”，但我很高兴我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语水平。考查副词辨析。quite非常；yet还；never从不。根据“ImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.”我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语水平。可知，此处是指作者非常开心。修饰happy，表示“非常”，因此用quite。故选A。35．句意：事实上，你不必去其他国家做志愿者。考查动词辨析。shop购物；travel旅行；volunteer义务做。根据“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathometoo.”我在国内也有很多志愿者的经历。可知，此处应该是指你不必去其他国家做志愿者。故选C。36．句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉很开心，但志愿工作也能带来一些其他的好处。

考查动词辨析。take拿走；bring带来；forget忘记。根据“IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣橱)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.”我曾经在一家服装店做过志愿者，这样我就可以在衣橱里摆满许多漂亮的便宜衣服。可知，这是做志愿者工作给作者带来的一些好处。故选B。37．句意：我曾经在一家服装店做过志愿者，这样我就可以在自己衣橱里装满许多漂亮的便宜衣服。

考查介词。of……的；from从……起；with用。此处指衣柜里都是一些物美价廉的好衣服。fill…with…意为“装满了……”。故选C。38．句意：志愿工作真的很有趣，但我最喜欢的志愿工作是创造和分享故事。考查连词。if如果；but但是；or或者。句子“Volunteeringisreallyfun,”与“myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.”之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。39．句意：我在农场的经历给了我许多有趣的故事。考查名词辨析。symbols象征；programs程序；experiences经历。此处指在农场做志愿者的那段经历，experiences意为“经历”。故选C。40．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多的了解了世界。考查动词辨析。decide决定；learn了解；refuse拒绝。根据“Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme40

moreabouttheworld.”与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多的_______了世界。可知，应该选择learn了解；符合语境。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AAtthismoment(此刻)indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.DifferentcitiesWhatpeoplearedoingnowBeijingIt’slateatnight.Peoplearesleeping.LondonPeopleareleavingworktogohome.Theyarewaitingforbusesorrunningfortrains.Somepeoplearedrivingtheircars.Somearehavingafternoonteaathomeorwalkingtothepubs(酒馆)tohaveadrink.MoscowIt’seveningandpeoplearehavingsupperathomeorinrestaurants.Somearegoingtowatchaballet.Somearedrinkinginpubs.LosAngelesIt’smorning.Peopleareworkingintheiroffices.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.NewYorkItismiddaynow.Peoplearen’tworkingbuthavinglunch.TheyareeatinghamburgersorhotdogsanddrinkingcoffeeorCoke.Somepeopleareseeingfriendsorshopping.41．WhenpeopleinBeijingaresleeping,peopleinLosAngelesmaybe________.A．havinglunch B．workingintheiroffices C．havingafternoontea42．WecanlearnthatintheeveningsomepeopleinMoscowliketo________.A．watchaballet B．dosomeshopping C．drinkcoffee43．Fromthepassage,wecanguess(猜)thetimeinNewYorknowis________.A．9:00am B．15:00am C．12:00pm44．Accordingtothepassage,peoplein________mayhaveadrinkintheafternoon.A．London B．LosAngeles C．Beijing45．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．science B．history C．timedifferences【答案】41．B42．A43．C44．A45．C【知识点】科普知识、应用文【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了在同一个时间里，在地球上5个不同地方人们的活动情况，比如：北京，伦敦，莫斯科，洛杉矶，纽约。41．细节理解题。根据“It’smorning.Peopleareworkingintheiroffices.Childrenarestartingtheirlessons.”（现在是早上，人们在他们办公室里工作。）可知，当北京人睡觉时，洛杉矶人可能在办公室工作。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Somearegoingtowatchaballet.”(一些人正打算去看芭蕾舞。）可知，我们可以了解到，莫斯科的一些人喜欢在晚上看芭蕾舞。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Itismiddaynow.Peoplearen’tworkingbuthavinglunch.”(现在是中午了，人们没有在工作而是在吃午饭。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以猜测现在纽约的时间下午12：00。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“omearehavingafternoonteaathomeorwalkingtothepubs(酒馆)tohaveadrink.”（一些人在家喝下午茶，或者去酒馆里喝酒，）可知，根据这篇文章，伦敦的人下午可能会喝东西。故选A。45．主旨大意题。根据“Atthismoment(此刻)indifferentplacesoftheworld,peoplearedoingdifferentthings.”(此时此刻，在世界不同的地方，人们正在做着不同的事情。）可知，文章主要介绍了在同一个时间里，在地球上5个不同地方人们的活动情况，比如北京，伦敦，莫斯科，洛杉矶，纽约，因为时间差而导致不同地方时间不一样。故选C。BTheweekendishere!Youcansleeplongerandgetuplaterthanusual.Butisitagoodthingtosleeplongerduringweekends?ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatessaidthishabitisbadforyourhealthandcanmakeyougainweight（增加体重）,CNNreported.Accordingtosleepexpert（专家）VsevolodPolotsky,sleepinglongerduringweekendsisn'tgoodforyou.Youmightfeellikeyou'recatchinguponsleep.Butifyoustillsleeppoorlyduringweekdays,youwillfeelhungrymoreoften.Youmighteatmoreandgainsomeweight.Also,sleepingmoreduringweekendscanchangeyourbiologicalclock（生物钟）.Ifyougetuplateontheweekend,youmighteatbreakfast,lunchanddinnerlaterthanusual.Eatinglaterinthedaycanalsocauseyoutogainweight.Tipsforbettersleep:Keepingyourfeetwarmcanhelpyousleep.Putonapairofsocksbeforeyougotobed.Thiscanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.Exercisingregularly（规律地）canhelpyousleepbetter.Keepingyourbedroomasdarkaspossible.46．Whatdoes“thishabit’’inParagraph2referto?A．Eatingmoreonweekends.B．Sleepingmoreduringweekdays.C．Sleepingmoreduringweekends.47．WhatdoesVsevolodPolotskythinkaboutsleepinglateonweekends?A．Itcanhelpyoucatchuponsleep.B．Itcancauseyoutoeatlessonweekends.C．Itmaycauseyoutofeelhungrymoreoftenwithoutenoughsleeponweekdays.48．Whichofthefollowingordersiscorrect?a.Tocatchuponsleep,yougetuplateronweekends.b.You'rebusywithyourstudiesduringweekdays.c.Youdon'tgetenoughsleepduringweekdays.d.Youeateverymeallaterthanusualandyougainweight.e.Sleepinglateonweekendschangesyourbiologicalclock.A．b→c→d→e→a B．b→c→a→e→d C．e→d→c→b→a49．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogetbettersleep,youdothefollowingthingsexcept.A．exercisingregularly B．keepingyourbedroombright C．keepingyourfeetwarm50．Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A．Wecansleeplongeronweekends.B．Therearemanywaystocatchuponsleep.C．Gettinguplateronweekendsisbadforourhealth.【答案】46．C47．C48．B49．B50．C【知识点】说明文、细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测、意见/建议【分析】本文介绍了周末晚起床对健康不好，并提出了如何晚上睡得好的建议。46．词义猜测题。根据“Youcansleeplongerandgetuplaterthanusual.”可知，此处的习惯指的是在周末睡的时间比平时长，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“Butifyoustillsleeppoorlyduringweekdays,youwillfeelhungrymoreoften.”可知，VsevolodPolotsky认为周末睡懒觉会让你更容易感到饥饿，而工作日你却没有足够的睡眠，故选C。48．推理判断题。根据“sleepinglongerduringweekendsisn'tgoodforyou.Youmightfeellikeyou'recatchinguponsleep.Butifyoustillsleeppoorlyduringweekdays,youwillfeelhungrymoreoften.Youmighteatmoreandgainsomeweight.”可知，工作日期间忙于工作，睡眠不好，在周末补觉，你的生物钟会改变，你每顿饭吃得比平时晚，会吃的更多，增加体重。故选B。49．细节理解题。根据“Keepingyourfeetwarmcanhelpyousleep.”和“Exercisingregularly（规律地）canhelpyousleepbetter.”和“Keepingyourbedroomasdarkaspossible.”可知，如果想要睡得好，你应该让你的脚保暖，有规律的锻炼，让你的卧室尽可能暗一些。因此B项的让卧室尽可能亮一些，是不正确的。故选B。50．推理判断题。根据“Youcansleeplongerandgetuplaterthanusual.”和“ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatessaidthishabitisbadforyourhealthandcanmakeyougainweight（增加体重）,CNNreported.”可知，作者认为周末起得晚对健康不好。故选C。CTherearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summerautumnandwinter.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thecrops(庄稼)begintogrow.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Summercomesafterspring.Itisthewarmestseason.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Thebestsportinsummerisswimming.Childrenoftengoswimminginriversandlakes.Autumnisabusyseason.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Itisharvesttime.Thefarmersarebusy.Theyaregettinginthecrops.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Sometimesitsnowsandthefieldsareallwhile.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.Manyboysandgirlsoftengoskating.Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案51．Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A．Three B．Four C．Five 52．Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A．Hot B．Cool C．Warm53．Whichseasoncomesafterspring?A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn 54．Whatsportisthebestinwinter?A．Cycling B．Skiing C．Skating 55．Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A．Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.B．Theyarebusydoingsports.C．Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.【答案】51．B52．C53．B54．C55．C【知识点】季节、说明文、细节理解、推理判断【分析】文章描述了一年四季，并对每个季节的气候特点进行了简单的说明，还描写了在不同的季节孩子们的活动，以及农民的工作。51．细节理解题。根据Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summerautumnandwinter.可知，一年有四个季节：春、夏、秋、冬。故选B。52．细节理解题。由句子Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.可知，天气越来越暖和，白天也越来越长。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据Summercomesafterspring.可知，春天过后就是夏天。故选B。54．细节理解题。由句子Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.可知，滑冰是冬季最好的运动。故选C。55．细节理解题。根据Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.可知，但是农民们仍然很忙。他们正在为明年做好准备。故选C。【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如forexample，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Allovertheworld,peopleenjoysportsbecausetheyhelptokeeppeoplehealthy,happyandtolivelonger.56Theybuytickets(票)orturnontheTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryhappywhentheirplayersorteamswin.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather.57Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.58Swimmingispopular(受欢迎的)inallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Becausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.59Whetherit’sinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanypeoplelovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chineseboxinghasaverylonghistory.60Theyareonlyahundredyearsold.A．Whatfunitistojump(跳)intothepooloralake!B．Soccer,forexample,hasspread(传播)aroundtheworld.C．Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.D．Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafe(安全的).E．Skatingisgoodinwinter.F．Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysportsgames.【答案】56．F57．E58．B59．A60．C【知识点】健康与运动【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动可以让人健康，同时也介绍了一些人们喜欢的运动。56．根据下文“Theybuytickets(票)orturnontheTVstowatchthegames.”可知，此处是指有些人喜欢看别人比赛；选项F“许多人喜欢看别人进行体育比赛。”符合语境。故选F。57．根据上文“Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Swimmingisfuninwarmweather.”可知，此处应介绍人们冬天运动情况；选项E“冬天滑冰很好。”符合语境。故选E。58．根据上文“Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinforthem.”可知，此处应说明受大家追捧的运动；选项B“例如，足球已经传遍了世界。”符合语境。故选B。59．根据上文“Becausewatermakespeoplefeelcool.”可知，此处提到水上活动的乐趣；选项A“跳进游泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！”符合语境。故选A。60．根据下文“Theyareonlyahundredyearsold.”可知，此处谈到历史短暂的运动；选项C“但篮球和排球都是很新的运动。”符合语境。故选C。第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分；66、67每小题2分；68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。Atpresent,thereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudents.Butahomeisnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.SotherecomeHomeworkClubs.AndtheyaremoreandmorepopularinAmerica.WhatistheHomeworkClub?TheHomeworkClubisagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.Itisveryquiet.Ateacherwillhelpstudentspreparefortheteststhere.Theteacherisnottoteachstudentsbuttogivethemhelpwhentheyneed.WhereistheHomeworkClub?TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom.Itisapopularactivityafterschooleveryday.Ifthereisnoschoolthatday,HomeworkClubswillNOTmeet.WhatwillstudentsdointheHomeworkClub?IntheHomeworkClub,thestudentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthourandthentheywilldrawpicturesorplayfootball.57．Accordingtothepassage,finishthechartwithnomorethanthreewords.American61Meaning62candotheirhomeworkhere.Theteacherhelpsstudents63theirtests.PlacesIt’sina64oraclassroom.Activities•65hour:dohomework•Drawpictures•Playfootball66．WhendostudentshaveHomeworkClub?(Accordingtothepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.)67．WhyisAmericanHomeworkClubmoreandmorepopular?(Accordingtothepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.)68．WhatdoyouthinkofAmericanHomeworkClub?Explainyourreasonsin20words.(Accordingtothepassage,answerthefollowingquestions.)【答案】61、HomeworkClub62、Students63、preparefor64、library65、Thefirst66．Afterschooleveryday.67．BecausethereismuchhomeworkforAmericanstudentsatpresent,butahome

isnotagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.68．IthinkAmericanHomeworkClubisverygood,becauseitisveryhelpfulforstudents.【知识点】社团/俱乐部、说明文【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的家庭作业俱乐部。根据“SotherecomeHomeworkClubs.AndtheyaremoreandmorepopularinAmerica.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国的家庭作业俱乐部。因此空一处为HomeworkClub；根据“TheHomeworkClubisagoodplaceforstudentstodotheirhomework.”可知，学生可以在这里做作业，student“学生”，此处应用名词复数形式，句首首字母大写，因此空二处为Students；根据“Ateacherwillhelpstudentspreparefortheteststhere.”可知，老师帮助学生准备考试，因此空三处为preparefor；根据“TheHomeworkClubisusuallyinalibraryorinaclassroom”可知，家庭作业俱乐部在图书馆或教室里，因此空四处为library；根据“IntheHomeworkClub,thestudentswilldotheirhomeworkforthefirsthourandthenthey