环境与生态保护（解析版）- 2025年高考英语热点话题阅读与时文阅读

专题09环境与生态保护（解析版）

InsideIndia'sfirstheatstrokeemergency

InoneofthelargesthospitalsinIndia'scapital,Delhi,aphysiciansayshehasneverseenanythinglikethis

before.nThisisanunprecedentedheatwave.Inmy13yearsofworkinghere,Idon'tremembersigningadeath

certificateforheatstroke.Thisyear,I'vesignedseveral/saysAjayChauhanoftheRamManoharLohiaHospital

(RMLH).

Delhihasbeenreelingunderaprolongedheatwave,withdailytemperaturescrossing40°CsinceMay,

peakingatnearly50°C.Humidityandhotwindsexacerbatetheheat,compoundedbywatershortagesandpower

outagesduetosoaringdemand.

Aheatstroke,themostsevereheatillness,isidentifiedbythreekeysigns:exposuretohighheatandhumidity,

acorebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher,andmentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness.

AttheRMLHclinic,possiblythefirstofitskindinIndia,theefforttosaveheatstrokepatientsunderscores

thechallengeposedbyrapidclimateandhealthemergencies.

AlloverIndia,peoplearefallingsickduetotheheat.Anewnationwidesurveyofferssomestartlinginsights

intohowheatwaveshurtpeopleandcrippleproductivity.ltshowedthat45%ofthehouseholdscontactedreported

atleastonemembergettingsickfromtheheatlastmonth.

Somethree-fburthsofIndia*sworkersworkinheat-exposedjobslikeconstructionandmining.Thisbecomes

worseduringheatwavesastherearefewersafeandproductiveworkhoursduringtheday.

【译文欣赏】

印度首个中暑急诊室内部情况

在印度首都德里最大的医院之一，一位医生表示他以前从未见过这样的情况。”这是一场前所未有的

热浪。我已经在这里工作了13年，我不记得曾为中暑患者开具过死亡证明。但今年，我已经开具了好几

份。”拉姆•马诺哈尔•洛希亚医院（RMLH）的阿贾伊•乔汉说道。

德里正遭受持续的热浪袭击。自5月份以来，每天的气温都在40摄氏度以上，最高气温接近50摄氏

度。湿度和热风加剧了炎热，需求激增又引发了缺水和停电问题，可谓雪上加霜。

中暑是最严重的高温病，可通过三个关键表征来判断：暴露在高温高湿的环境中，核心体温达到40.5

摄氏度或更高，以及精神状态的改变，比如出现轻度意识混乱或意识障碍。

RMLH中暑急救室可能是印度首家此类诊所，病房中抢救中暑患者的努力，凸显了骤变的气候和健康

紧急情况所带来的挑战。

在印度各地，人们都在因高温而生病。一项新的全国性调查揭示了热浪是如何伤害民众并削弱生产力

的，事实十分惊人。调查显示，有45%的受访家庭表示，家中至少有一名成员在上个月因为高温生病。

印度约3/4的工人从事建筑和采矿等暴露在高温环境下的工作。热浪滚滚让情况恶化，因为在白天可

以安全高效工作的时间变少了。

【词汇积累】

1.inside[insaid]prep.一探究竟，内部揭种

2.heatstroke[hi:tstrook]n.中暑

3.physician[fi'zijbn]n.医师，内科医师；抚慰者

4.unprecedented[An'pres^dentid]adj.史无前例的

5.prolonged[pro'logd]adj.持续的，长期的

6.exacerbate[ig'zsessr^eit]v.加剧，恶化（负向增强）

7.humidity[hju:'midnti]n.[气象]湿度；湿气

8.impaired[im'pcrd]adj.受损的；v.损害（impair的过去式和过去分词）

9.underscore[Andsr'skor]n.下划线；v.强调，凸显

10.pose[pouz]v.摆姿势；造成，引发

11.fallsick[fblsik]v.（因突发因素）患病

12.startling[startslig]adj.令人震惊的

13.cripple['knpsl]v.严重削弱（至无法使用）

14.mining['mainig]n.矿业；采矿

【长难句分析】

原句

Aheatstroke,themostsevereheatillness,isidentifiedbythreekeysigns:exposuretohighheatandhumidity,a

corebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher,andmentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness.

译文

中暑是最严重的高温病，可通过三个关键表征来判断：暴露在高温高湿的环境中，核心体温达到40.5摄氏

度或更高，以及精神状态的改变，比如出现轻度意识混乱或意识障碍。

分析

+一[主句：Aheatstrokeisidentifiedbythreekeysigns]

+一[同位语：themostsevereheatillness]

+一[名词短语：exposuretohighheatandhumidity]

+-[名词短语：acorebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher]

+一[名词短语：mentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness]

+一[介词短语：likemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness]

(-)

(2024•江西赣州•二模)GreenHaven

HeighteningEnvironmentalAwarenessAboutGreenHaven...

•VisitGreenHaventolearnhowtocareabouttheenvironmentandbroadenyourknowledgeandunderstandingof

conservationefforts.

•Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecanalso

dohis/herpart.

•Webelievethateveryonecanachievethisthroughhands-onactivities.

HowGreenHavenisfunforeveryone!

ToensurethatGreenHavenneverlosesitsappealforvisitorsofallages,theinformativeaudio-visual

displaysandinteractiveactivities-housedindifferentboothsandzones-arereplacedonamonthlybasis.

GreenHavenMembershipSignuptobecomeamemberofGreenHaven!

Receiveyourmembershipcardonthespotandshowyourcardandyoucan:

□get20%offtheadmissionfee

□receivediscountsatBooth3andtheGreenCafenextdoor

GeneralinformationOpeninghours:1p.m.to6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)9a.m.to9p.m.(Saturday)

Address:1MapleRoad,Singapore123456

Admissionfee:$10(foranyoneovertheageof12)$5(forchildrenaged5to12)

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGreenHaven?

A.Itmakesvisitorsawareofvirtualactivities.

B.Itraisesawarenessofenvironmentalissues.

C.Itcanhelpusequippedwithaninquiringmind.

D.Itreplacessomedisplaysandactivitiesonceaweek.

2.WhatwillyouenjoyifyouareamemberofGreenHaven?

A.Discountsatallofitsbooths.B.AfreevisittoGreenHaven.

C.Admissionticketdiscounts.D.Freeadmissionforkidsaged5.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TodrawvisitorstoGreenHaven.

B.ToattractvisitorstotheGreenCafe.

C.TohelpvisitorsgetaroundGreenHaven.

D.ToshowvisitorswhatGreenHavenlookslike.

【答案速查】1.B2.C3.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍GreenHaven并号召人们注册成为GreenHaven的会员。

1.细节理解题。由标题中“HeighteningEnvironmentalAwareness（提高环境意识）”以及AboutGreenHaven...

中“Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecanalso

dohis/herpart.（我们的目的是展示其他人在保护环境方面所做的工作，以及每个人如何也能尽自己的一份力

量。）”可知，GreenHaven提高人们对环境问题的认识。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。由GreenHavenMembership中“Receiveyourmembershipcardonthespotandshowyourcard

andyoucan:□get20%offtheadmissionfee□receivediscountsatBooth3andtheGreenCafenextdoor（当场领

取您的会员卡并出示您的卡，您可以：门票可享受八折优惠；在3号展位和隔壁的绿色咖啡馆享受折扣）”

可知，如果你是GreenHaven的会员，你可以享受门票折扣。故选C项。

3.推理判断题o由AboutGreenHaven...中"VisitGreenHaventolearnhowtocareabouttheenvironmentand

broadenyourknowledgeandunderstandingofconservationefforts.（参观GreenHaven,了角星如何关心环境，并

拓宽您对保护工作的知识和理解。厂以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍GreenHaven,其目的是为了吸引游客

拜访GreenHaveno故选A项。

❷。1@。©I

原句

Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecan

alsodohis/herpart.

译文

我们的目的是展示其他人在保护环境方面所做的工作，以及每个人如何也能尽自己的一份力量。

分析

+--[主句：Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhow

everyonecanalsodohis/herpart]

I

+--[不定式短语：toshowcase]

I

+・・[宾语从句:whatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecan

alsodohis/herpart]

1.heightenv.提高2.environmentaladj.环境的

3.awarenessn.意识4.conservationn.保护

5.broadenv.拓宽6.appealn.吸引力

7.audio-visualadj.视听的8.membershipn.会员资格

9.admissionn.入场10.discountn.折扣

（二）

（2024•福建泉州•三模）LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.Bom

intoafamilyofartists,shewasimpressedbytheenvironmentalsubjectsofhermother'sartworksandthus

developedapasionfortheenvironment."Asachild,wouldworryabouttheozonelayer（臭氧层）expanding,

rubbishpollution,andanimalsgoingextinct.Veryserioustopicsforalittlegirl!^^

AftergraduatingfromtheSarahLawrenceCollegeinNewYorkandmovingbacktoMalaysia,HuiLing's

concerasfortheenvironmentgrew.ShesetupaGreenpeaceMalaysiaonlinecommunityonvarioussocialmedia

platforms.ThiswasinstrumentalintheeventualsettingupoftheMalaysianofficein2017.

HuiLinghelpedtoorganiseandleadatmeet-ups,aswellasrunworkshopsandtraining.Anartistand

educator,HuiLingorganisedparticipatoryartprojectsinlinewithGreenpeaceMalaysiacampaignson

deforestation,plasticpollutionandconsumerism.OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheleda

teamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meterlongmural（壁画），showingtheessenceofthebrightlycoloured

feathers,crazydancesandfantasticbehavioursofbirdsofparadise（天堂鸟）.Theprojectaimedtoremindthe

publicoftheconstantthreattothisIndonesianwildlife,andinspirepeopletoacttoprotectit.

"Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnotasprint,butamarathon,andweneedtomake

ourselvestougherandstrongertokeepgoingthroughthedifficulttimes,9,HuiLingsaid."Thereisarayofhopein

theyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayarewellorganisedandpassionateinexpressingtheir

desireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefutureforsaidHuiLing.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeeHuiLing?

A.Shegrewupinafamilyofeducators.

B.ShejoinedGreenpeaceoutofcuriosity.

C.Shestudiedenvironmentalscienceincollege.

D.Shewasenvironmentallyawaresincechildhood.

5.Whatis"WingsofParadise^intendedfor?

A.Beautifyinglocalcitystreets.

B.Furtheringresearchesonthelocalwildlife.

C.Preservingthebeautyofbirdsofparadise.

D.Trainingyoungartistsofbirdpaintings.

6.WhatisHuiLing'sopiniononenvironmentalactivism?

A.Itisalong-termcommitment.

B.Itlacksinvolvementfromtheyouth.

C.Itisareflectionofsocialwell-being.

D.Itallowsfreeexpressionsaboutfuture.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JourneytotheWild

B.ArtforChange

C.TheFoundingofGreenpeaceMalaysia

D.AGreenandSustainableFuture

【答案速查】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李慧玲因家庭艺术熏陶自小关注环境问题，后创立绿色和

平组织马来西亚分支，通过环保艺术项目如“天堂之翼”壁画，激发公众保护意识，认为环保行动需持之以恒，

并赞扬了当下青年的积极环保行动。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段的"LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.

Bomintoafamilyofartists,shewasimpressedbytheenvironmentalsubjectsofhermother'sartworksandthus

developedapassionfortheenvironment.（LeeHuiLing在很小的时候就接触到了环境和社会问题。她出生在一

个艺术家家庭，对母亲艺术作品中的环境主题印象深刻，因此对环境产生了热情）”可知，李慧玲自小就接

触到了环境和社会问题，出生在一个艺术家家庭，她母亲作品中的环保主题给她留下了深刻印象，因此对

环境产生了热情。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段的"OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youth

volunteersincreatinga64-meterlongmural,showingtheessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydances

andfantasticbehavioursofbirdsofparadise.Theprojectaimedtoremindthepublicoftheconstantthreattothis

Indonesianwildlife,andinspirepeopletoacttoprotectit.（其中之一是"天堂之翼”项目，她带领一个由30名青年

志愿者组成的团队创作了一幅64米长的壁画，展示了天堂鸟色彩鲜艳的羽毛、疯狂的舞蹈和奇妙的行为的

精髓。该项目旨在提醒公众这种印尼野生动物面临的持续威胁，并激励人们采取行动保护它）”可知，“Wings

ofParadise”项目旨在通过壁画展示天堂鸟的美，以此提醒公众这种印尼野生动物所面临的持续威胁，并激励

人们采取行动保护它们。故选C。

6.推理判断题o根据最后——段HuiLing说的话“Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnota

sprint,butamarathon,andweneedtomakeourselvestougherandstrongertokeepgoingthroughthedifficult

times.（环保行动主义教会了我，行善不是短跑，而是马拉松，我们需要让自己变得更坚强、更坚强，才能继

续度过困难时期广可知，这句话直接表明了她的观点，环保就像马拉松，是一个需要坚持的过程。由此可

推知，环保行动是一项长期的承诺，需要持久的努力和坚韧不拔的精神。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“"Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnota

sprint,butamarathon,andweneedtomakeourselvestougherandstrongertokeepgoingthroughthedifficult

times,5,HuiLingsaid."Thereisarayofhopeintheyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayare

wellorganisedandpassionateinexpressingtheirdesireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefuturefor

all."saidHuiLing.（惠玲说：“环保行动主义教会了我，行善不是短跑，而是马拉松，我们需要让自己变得更

坚强、更坚强，才能继续度过困难时期。惠玲说：“过去几年的青年行动主义有一线希望。今天的青年组

织严密，充满激情，表达了他们对积极变革和人人享有绿色可持续未来的渴望。"）”可知，文本主要讲述了

李慧玲如何从一个自小对环境有意识的孩子成长为一名通过艺术推动环保活动的社会活动家，特别是通过

“WingsofParadise”这样的艺术项目来引起公众对环境问题的关注并激发变革。所以“艺术促进变革”适合作

本文的标题。故选B。

原句

OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga

64-meterlongmural,showingtheessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise.

译文

其中之一是“天堂之翼”项目，她带领一个由30名青年志愿者组成的团队创作了一幅64米长的壁画，展

示了天堂鸟色彩鲜艳的羽毛、疯狂的舞蹈和奇妙的行为的精髓。

分析

+一[主句：OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject]

I

+--[定语从句：wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meterlongmural]

II

j+-[介词短语：increatinga64-meterlongmural]

I

+一[分词短语：showingtheessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise]

I

+--[宾语：theessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise]

1.exposev.暴露2.issuen.问题

3.ozonelayern.臭氧层4.extinctadj.灭绝的

5.concernn.关心，担忧6.instrumentaladj.有帮助的

7.eventualadj.最终的8.consumerismn.消费主义

9.essencen.本质，精髓lO.activismn.激进主义，行动主义

（三）

（2024-山东•三模）WhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile

（织物）developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmore

abouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly

11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduring

decompositionpollutetheearth.

Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they5dgothroughtheimpactsandit'dbelike,"Okay,cottonhasthis

largeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthafsnotreallyasolutionbecauseofthese

reasons.^^Or“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester（涤纶）butthafsnotgreatbecauseitstillreleases

microplastics.Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreally

frustrated.

Itwasn'tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothing

thattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomez

learnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades（分解）

naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasbom."Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupour

clothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,

avoidingpollutionfromplastics,9,Leeexplains.

Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustry

initiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheHM

GlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsin

fundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheir

protein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedto

enterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.

“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,"saysLee.

8.WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?

A.Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.

B.Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.

C.Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.

D.Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.

9.Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?

A.Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.

B.Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.

C.Toshowthey5renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.

D.Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasabrightprospect.B.Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.

C.Itprovestobehighlyprofitable.D.Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WerewoolMakesFashionGreen

B.BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnology

C.LeeandGomez5sAcademicJourneys

D.NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarket

【答案速查】8.C9.C10.A11.A

【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez创立了Werewool公司，它致力

于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthat

roughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemerge

duringdecompositionpollutetheearth.（他们最终学到的一些东西震惊了他们。他们发现，每年大约有1100万

吨纺织垃圾被填埋，在分解过程中产生的化学物质和气体污染了地球）”可知，当Lee和Gomez知道服装业

给环境带来危害时，他们很惊讶。故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they5dgothroughtheimpactsandifdbelike,

“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat'snotreallya

solutionbecauseofthesereasons.^^Or“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester（涤纶）butthat'snotgreatbecause

itstillreleasesmicroplastics.^^Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundup

feelingreallyfrustrated.（他们参加的每一堂课，都会经历这些影响，他们会说，“好吧，棉花有这么大的水足

迹，人们正在转向有机棉花，但由于这些原因，这并不是一个真正的解决方案。”或者“人们正在考虑回收聚

酯，但这并不好，因为它仍然会释放微塑料。”因为他们了解的每个解决方案都有缺点，所以他们都感到非

常沮丧。）”可知，文章提到有机棉花和回收聚酯是为了证明它们不是可持续发展的好选择。故选C。

10.推理判断题o根据文章第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinsto

createafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades（分解）naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn."By

changinghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofour

clothingandtheirend-of^lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,9,Leeexplains.（李和戈

麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，

于是，Werewool诞生了。李解释说:“通过改变我们制造服装纤维的方式，我们可以改变服装的整个生命周

期以及它们的寿命结束对环境的影响，避免塑料污染。可知，Werewool前景广阔。故选A。

11.主旨大意题。根据文章全文尤其是第三段“LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineered

proteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades（分解）naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwas

bom.（李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以

自然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。）“可知，本文主要讲述了Chui-LianLee和ValentinaGomez创立了

Werewool公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。A选项“Werewool让时尚更环保”适合作

为本文标题。故选A。

❷。1@。©I

原句

LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplastics

anddegrades（分解）naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.

译文

李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自

然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。

分析

+一[主句：LeeandGomezlearned]

I

+--[宾语从句：thattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsand

degradesnaturally]

I

+--[主语:they]

+一[谓语：couldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiber]

十--[定语从句：thatavoidsplasticsanddegradesnaturally]

+--[并歹U句：andthentheideaforWerewoolwasbom]

亘1归前］禀

1.textilen.织物2.marketingn.营销

3.landfilln.垃圾填埋场4.decompositionn.分解

5.footprintn.足迹，影响6.drawbackn.缺点

7.biotechnologyn.生物技术8.engineeredadj.设计的，改良的

9.biodegradableadj.可生物降解的10.launchv.启动，推出

（四）

（2024•甘肃酒泉•三模）AnandMalligavad,knownasthe“LakeMan“inIndia,isamechanicalengineer

fromBengaluru.Hehasspenthislifestudyingancienttechniquesforkeepinglakesclean.Malligavadhas

successfullyrestored（恢复）manylakes,coveringatotalsurfaceareaof800acres.Theselakesnowhold106

milliongallonsofwater,andthegroundwaterlevelinthoseregionshasincreasedbyeightfeet.

Itwasin2017,andhewasoutforawalkwithcolleagueswhenhefellintoasmelly,dirtylake.Thenthe

verynextday,heaskedhiscompanyiftheywouldfundtherestorationofthe36-acrelake.However,theywere

uncertainwhetherMalligavadcoulddothis.Determinedtosucceed,Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythe

historyofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwithvariouslakerestorationmethods.Fourmonthslater,Malligavad

receivedfundingfromhiscompany,whichenabledhimtostartworkingonthisprojectinthecityofBengaluru.

Withtheaidofhundredsofvolunteers,theyremovedthewasteandopenedthechannel.Malligavadthen

adoptedtheancientCholamethodtobuildmudwallsthatchanneltheextrarainwaterintothelakesforagricultural

use.Ittookthemjust45daysandthentheywaitedfbrtherains.Sixmonthslater,whentherainyseasoncame,he

wasoutboatingonafresh,cleanlake."WhenIsawthelake,Ifeltyounger,andIwantedtojumpintoit,“

Malligavadsaid.

Sincethisfirstwin,Malligavadhasnotstopped.Hehascreatedanon-profitorganizationcalledTheLake

ReviversCollective.<6A111haveisasenseofurgencythatifwedon'trepairthedamagewe'vealreadycaused,he

said,"It'sgoingtoendbadlyforallofus.WatershortageisamajorprobleminBengaluru,Watertankers（水罐车）

mustdriveintomeetthepopulation'sneeds."Hismethodshelptosolvetheproblem,andevenattractwildlife.

12.WhyisMalligavadcalledthe"LakeMan"inIndia?

A.Hehascreatedthenewestwaysofcleaninguplakes.

B.Helivesbyfishinginmanylakes.

C.Heisdevotedtorestoringlakes.

D.Heisgoodatboatingonlakes.

13.HowdidMalligavadrespondtohiscompany'sdoubt?

A.Byintroducingthehistoryofthelaketothepublic.

B.Bydoingresearchintothelaketowinsupport.

C.Bydiscontinuingtherestorationproject.

D.Byseekinghelpfromothercompanies.

14.HowcanwebestdescribetheapproachappliedinBengaluru?

A.Challenginganddissatisfying.

B.Traditionalbutuseless.

C.Practicalandfruitful.

D.Creativebutcostly.

15.WhatinspiredMalligavadtostartthenon-profitorganization?

A.Aseriouslackofwaterresources.

B.Hispassionforwildlifeprotection.

C.Thewishtoattractpublicattention.

D.Hisdesiretohelppurchasewatertankers.

【答案速查】12.C13.B14.C15.A

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度“湖人”AnandMalligavad如何运用古老技法成功恢复湖

泊，解决水资源短缺问题，并创立非营利组织推动更多湖泊修复工作。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Malligavadhassuccessfullyrestored（恢复）manylakes,coveringatotalsurface

areaof800acres.（马利加瓦德成功修复了许多湖泊，总面积达800英亩）”可知，马利加瓦德在印度被称为“湖

人”是因为他致力于修复湖泊。故选C。

13.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Determinedtosucceed,Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythehistoiyof

thelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwithvariouslakerestorationmethods.（决心取得成功的马利加瓦德亲自研究了

湖泊的历史，熟悉了各种湖泊修复方法）”可知，马利加瓦德是亲自研究了湖泊的历史，熟悉了各种湖泊修复

方法来回应公司的质疑的。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sixmonthslater,whentherainyseasoncame,hewasoutboatingonafresh,

cleanlake."WhenIsawthelake,Ifeltyounger,andIwantedtojumpintoit,“Malligavadsaid.（六个月后，雨季来

临，他在一个新鲜干净的湖面上划船。“当我看到这个湖时，我觉得自己更年轻了，我想跳进去，”马利加瓦

德说丫'可推知，在班加罗尔应用的方法是务实而富有成果的。故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据最后一段的"WatershortageisamajorprobleminBengaluru.Watertankers（水罐车）must

driveintomeetthepopulation'sneeds」缺水是班加罗尔的一个主要问题，水罐车必须驶入以满足人口的需

求）”可知，水资源严重缺乏激发了马利加瓦德创办这个非营利组织。故选A。

原句

Determinedtosucceed,Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimself

withvariouslakerestorationmethods.

译文

决心取得成功的马利加瓦德亲自研究了湖泊的历史，熟悉了各种湖泊修复方法。

分析

+--[状语：Determinedtosucceed]

I

+-[主句:Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwith

variouslakerestorationmethods]

I

[主语:Malligavad]

+一[谓语：tookituponhimself]

I

+一[不定式短语：tostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwithvariouslake

restorationmethods]

I

+--[并列动词:tostudy]

II

|+-[宾语：thehistoryofthelake]

I

[并列动词：familiarizehimself]

+一[宾语：withvariouslakerestorationmethods]

1.surfacearean.表面积2.groundwatern.地下水

3.restorationn.修复4.uncertainadj.不确定的

5.familiarizev.使熟悉6.volunteern.志愿者

7.channeln.渠道8.ancientadj.古老的

9.agriculturaladj.农业的lO.non-profitadj.非营利的

（五）

（2024•广西河池•模拟预测）SavetheEarthfromDecliningBiodiversity

Plantsandanimalsdependoneachotherforsurvival.Findoutwhythisbiodiversityissoimportantandhow

youcanhelp.

Skiptheselfie（自拍照）.Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingphotoswithlittlelionmightseem

firn,buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewildandaren'tbeingproperlycaredfor.Avoidthese

activitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustworthyandnottreatinganimalscruelly.16

Standupforscaryanimals.Somepeopleareafraidofanimalslikewolves,sharks,andbatsandtrytoharm

them.17Becausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.Sotelleveryonehowamazingtheyare.

Badplants.18Theycandestroynativespeciesandshakeupthewholeecosystem.Youcanhelp.

Signuptohelp