环境与生态保护（原卷版）- 2025年高考英语热点话题阅读与时文阅读

专题09环境与生态保护（解析版）

【材料来源：BBCJun.20,2024]

InsideIndia'sfirstheatstrokeemergency

InoneofthelargesthospitalsinIndia'scapital,Delhi,aphysiciansayshehasneverseenanythinglikethis

before.nThisisanunprecedentedheatwave.Inmy13yearsofworkinghere,Idon'tremembersigningadeath

certificateforheatstroke.Thisyear,I'vesignedseveral/saysAjayChauhanoftheRamManoharLohiaHospital

(RMLH).

Delhihasbeenreelingunderaprolongedheatwave,withdailytemperaturescrossing40°CsinceMay,

peakingatnearly50°C.Humidityandhotwindsexacerbatetheheat,compoundedbywatershortagesandpower

outagesduetosoaringdemand.

Aheatstroke,themostsevereheatillness,isidentifiedbythreekeysigns:exposuretohighheatandhumidity,

acorebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher,andmentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness.

AttheRMLHclinic,possiblythefirstofitskindinIndia,theefforttosaveheatstrokepatientsunderscores

thechallengeposedbyrapidclimateandhealthemergencies.

AlloverIndia,peoplearefallingsickduetotheheat.Anewnationwidesurveyofferssomestartlinginsights

intohowheatwaveshurtpeopleandcrippleproductivity.ltshowedthat45%ofthehouseholdscontactedreported

atleastonemembergettingsickfromtheheatlastmonth.

Somethree-fburthsofIndia*sworkersworkinheat-exposedjobslikeconstructionandmining.Thisbecomes

worseduringheatwavesastherearefewersafeandproductiveworkhoursduringtheday.

【译文欣赏】

印度首个中暑急诊室内部情况

在印度首都德里最大的医院之一，一位医生表示他以前从未见过这样的情况。”这是一场前所未有的

热浪。我已经在这里工作了13年，我不记得曾为中暑患者开具过死亡证明。但今年，我已经开具了好几

份。”拉姆•马诺哈尔•洛希亚医院（RMLH）的阿贾伊•乔汉说道。

德里正遭受持续的热浪袭击。自5月份以来，每天的气温都在40摄氏度以上，最高气温接近50摄氏

度。湿度和热风加剧了炎热，需求激增又引发了缺水和停电问题，可谓雪上加霜。

中暑是最严重的高温病，可通过三个关键表征来判断：暴露在高温高湿的环境中，核心体温达到40.5

摄氏度或更高，以及精神状态的改变，比如出现轻度意识混乱或意识障碍。

RMLH中暑急救室可能是印度首家此类诊所，病房中抢救中暑患者的努力，凸显了骤变的气候和健康

紧急情况所带来的挑战。

在印度各地，人们都在因高温而生病。一项新的全国性调查揭示了热浪是如何伤害民众并削弱生产力

的，事实十分惊人。调查显示，有45%的受访家庭表示，家中至少有一名成员在上个月因为高温生病。

印度约3/4的工人从事建筑和采矿等暴露在高温环境下的工作。热浪滚滚让情况恶化，因为在白天可

以安全高效工作的时间变少了。

【词汇积累】

1.inside[insaid]prep.一探究竟，内部揭种

2.heatstroke[hi:tstrook]n.中暑

3.physician[fi'zijbn]n.医师，内科医师；抚慰者

4.unprecedented[An'pres^dentid]adj.史无前例的

5.prolonged[pro'logd]adj.持续的，长期的

6.exacerbate[ig'zsessr^eit]v.加剧，恶化（负向增强）

7.humidity[hju:'midnti]n.[气象]湿度；湿气

8.impaired[im'pcrd]adj.受损的；v.损害（impair的过去式和过去分词）

9.underscore[Andsr'skor]n.下划线；v.强调，凸显

10.pose[pouz]v.摆姿势；造成，引发

11.fallsick[fblsik]v.（因突发因素）患病

12.startling[startslig]adj.令人震惊的

13.cripple['knpsl]v.严重削弱（至无法使用）

14.mining['mainig]n.矿业；采矿

【长难句分析】

原句

Aheatstroke,themostsevereheatillness,isidentifiedbythreekeysigns:exposuretohighheatandhumidity,a

corebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher,andmentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness.

译文

中暑是最严重的高温病，可通过三个关键表征来判断：暴露在高温高湿的环境中，核心体温达到40.5摄氏

度或更高，以及精神状态的改变，比如出现轻度意识混乱或意识障碍。

分析

+一[主句：Aheatstrokeisidentifiedbythreekeysigns]

+一[同位语：themostsevereheatillness]

+一[名词短语：exposuretohighheatandhumidity]

+-[名词短语：acorebodytemperatureof40.5°Corhigher]

+一[名词短语：mentalchangeslikemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness]

+一[介词短语：likemildconfusionorimpairedconsciousness]

(-)

GreenHaven

HeighteningEnvironmentalAwarenessAboutGreenHaven...

•VisitGreenHaventolearnhowtocareabouttheenvironmentandbroadenyourknowledgeandunderstandingof

conservationefforts.

•Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecanalso

dohis/herpart.

•Webelievethateveryonecanachievethisthroughhands-onactivities.

HowGreenHavenisfunforeveryone!

ToensurethatGreenHavenneverlosesitsappealfbrvisitorsofallages,theinformativeaudio-visual

displaysandinteractiveactivities-housedindifferentboothsandzones-arereplacedonamonthlybasis.

GreenHavenMembershipSignuptobecomeamemberofGreenHaven!

Receiveyourmembershipcardonthespotandshowyourcardandyoucan:

□get20%offtheadmissionfee

□receivediscountsatBooth3andtheGreenCafenextdoor

GeneralinformationOpeninghours:1p.m.to6p.m.(MondaytoFriday)9a.m.to9p.m.(Saturday)

Address:1MapleRoad,Singapore123456

Admissionfee:$10(foranyoneovertheageof12)$5(forchildrenaged5to12)

1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGreenHaven?

A.Itmakesvisitorsawareofvirtualactivities.

B.Itraisesawarenessofenvironmentalissues.

C.Itcanhelpusequippedwithaninquiringmind.

D.Itreplacessomedisplaysandactivitiesonceaweek.

2.WhatwillyouenjoyifyouareamemberofGreenHaven?

A.Discountsatallofitsbooths.B.AfreevisittoGreenHaven.

C.Admissionticketdiscounts.D.Freeadmissionforkidsaged5.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TodrawvisitorstoGreenHaven.

B.ToattractvisitorstotheGreenCafe.

C.TohelpvisitorsgetaroundGreenHaven.

D.ToshowvisitorswhatGreenHavenlookslike.

0O00O

原句

Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecan

alsodohis/herpart.

译文

我们的目的是展示其他人在保护环境方面所做的工作，以及每个人如何也能尽自己的一份力量。

分析

+--[主句：Ourpurposeistoshowcasewhatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhow

everyonecanalsodohis/herpart]

I

+-[不定式短语:toshowcase]

I

+・・[宾语从句:whatothershavedonetohelpconservetheenvironmentandhoweveryonecan

alsodohis/herpart]

亘1归前］■

1.heightenv.提高2.environmentaladj.环境的

3.awarenessn.意识4.conservationn.保护

5.broadenv.拓宽6.appealn.吸引力

7.audio-visualadj.视听的8.membershipn.会员资格

9.admissionn.入场10.discountn.折扣

（二）

LeeHuiLingwasexposedtoenvironmentalandsocialissuesatayoungage.Bomintoafamilyofartists,

shewasimpressedbytheenvironmentalsubjectsofhermother'sartworksandthusdevelopedapasionforthe

environment.t6Asachild,wouldworryabouttheozonelayer（臭氧层）expanding,rubbishpollution,andanimals

goingextinct.Veryserioustopicsforalittlegirl!^^

AftergraduatingfromtheSarahLawrenceCollegeinNewYorkandmovingbacktoMalaysia,HuiLing's

concerasfbrtheenvironmentgrew.ShesetupaGreenpeaceMalaysiaonlinecommunityonvarioussocialmedia

platforms.ThiswasinstrumentalintheeventualsettingupoftheMalaysianofficein2017.

HuiLinghelpedtoorganiseandleadatmeet-ups,aswellasrunworkshopsandtraining.Anartistand

educator,HuiLingorganisedparticipatoryartprojectsinlinewithGreenpeaceMalaysiacampaignson

deforestation,plasticpollutionandconsumerism.OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheleda

teamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meterlongmural（壁画），showingtheessenceofthebrightlycoloured

feathers,crazydancesandfantasticbehavioursofbirdsofparadise（天堂鸟）.Theprojectaimedtoremindthe

publicoftheconstantthreattothisIndonesianwildlife,andinspirepeopletoacttoprotectit.

"Environmentalactivismhastaughtmethatdoinggoodisnotasprint,butamarathon,andweneedtomake

ourselvestougherandstrongertokeepgoingthroughthedifficulttimes,9,HuiLingsaid."Thereisarayofhopein

theyouthactivismofthelastfewyears.Theyouthsoftodayarewellorganisedandpassionateinexpressingtheir

desireforpositivechangeandagreenandsustainablefuturefbrsaidHuiLing.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLeeHuiLing?

A.Shegrewupinafamilyofeducators.

B.ShejoinedGreenpeaceoutofcuriosity.

C.Shestudiedenvironmentalscienceincollege.

D.Shewasenvironmentallyawaresincechildhood.

5.Whatis"WingsofParadise^intendedfbr?

A.Beautifyinglocalcitystreets.

B.Furtheringresearchesonthelocalwildlife.

C.Preservingthebeautyofbirdsofparadise.

D.Trainingyoungartistsofbirdpaintings.

6.WhatisHuiLing'sopiniononenvironmentalactivism?

A.Itisalong-termcommitment.

B.Itlacksinvolvementfromtheyouth.

C.Itisareflectionofsocialwell-being.

D.Itallowsfreeexpressionsaboutfuture.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JourneytotheWild

B.ArtfbrChange

C.TheFoundingofGreenpeaceMalaysia

D.AGreenandSustainableFuture

00000

原句

OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject,wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga

64-meterlongmural,showingtheessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise.

译文

其中之一是“天堂之翼”项目，她带领一个由30名青年志愿者组成的团队创作了一幅64米长的壁画，展

示了天堂鸟色彩鲜艳的羽毛、疯狂的舞蹈和奇妙的行为的精髓。

分析

[主句：OneofthemwastheWingsofParadiseproject]

I

+一[定语从句：wheresheledateamof30youthvolunteersincreatinga64-meterlongmural]

II

|[介词短语：increatinga64-meterlongmural]

I

+一[分词短语：showingtheessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise]

I

+--[宾语：theessenceofthebrightlycolouredfeathers,crazydancesandfantastic

behavioursofbirdsofparadise]

1.exposev.暴露2.issuen.问题

3.ozonelayern.臭氧层4.extinctadj.灭绝的

5.concernn.关心，担忧6.instrumentaladj.有帮助的

7.eventualadj.最终的8.consumerismn.消费主义

9.essencen.本质，精髓lO.activismn.激进主义，行动主义

（三）

WhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile（织物）developing

andmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothing

industry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsof

textilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutethe

earth.

Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they'dgothroughtheimpactsandifdbelike,"Okay,cottonhasthis

largeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthafsnotreallyasolutionbecauseofthese

reasons.Or"Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester（涤纶）butthafsnotgreatbecauseitstillreleases

microplastics.9,Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreally

frustrated.

Itwasn'tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothing

thattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomez

learnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades（分解）

naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasbom."Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupour

clothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of^lifeimpactsontheenvironment,

avoidingpollutionfromplastics,Leeexplains.

Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustry

initiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheHM

GlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsin

fundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheir

protein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedto

enterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.

“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature/5saysLee.

8.WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?

A.Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.

B.Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.

C.Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.

D.Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.

9.Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?

A.Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.

B.Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.

C.Toshowthey'renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.

D.Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasabrightprospect.B.Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.

C.Itprovestobehighlyprofitable.D.Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WerewoolMakesFashionGreen

B.BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnology

C.LeeandGomez'sAcademicJourneys

D.NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarket

原句

LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplastics

anddegrades（分解）naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.

译文

李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自

然降解，于是，Werewool诞生了。

分析

+一[主句：LeeandGomezlearned]

I

+--[宾语从句：thattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsand

degradesnaturally]

I

+--[主语:they]

+一[谓语:couldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiber]

+--[定语从句：thatavoidsplasticsanddegradesnaturally]

+--[并歹峋：andthentheideaforWerewoolwasbom]

1.textilen.织物2.marketingn.营销

3.landfilln.垃圾填埋场4.decompositionn.分解

5.footprintn.足迹，影响6.drawbackn.缺点

7.biotechnologyn.生物技术8.engineeredadj.设计的，改良的

9.biodegradableadj.可生物降解的10.launchv.启动，推出

（四）

AnandMalligavad,knownasthe“LakeMan“inIndia,isamechanicalengineerfromBengaluru.Hehas

spenthislifestudyingancienttechniquesforkeepinglakesclean.Malligavadhassuccessfullyrestored（恢复）

manylakes,coveringatotalsurfaceareaof800acres.Theselakesnowhold106milliongallonsofwater,andthe

groundwaterlevelinthoseregionshasincreasedbyeightfeet.

Itwasin2017,andhewasoutforawalkwithcolleagueswhenhefellintoasmelly,dirtylake.Thenthe

verynextday,heaskedhiscompanyiftheywouldfundtherestorationofthe36-acrelake.However,theywere

uncertainwhetherMalligavadcoulddothis.Determinedtosucceed,Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythe

historyofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwithvariouslakerestorationmethods.Fourmonthslater,Malligavad

receivedfundingfromhiscompany,whichenabledhimtostartworkingonthisprojectinthecityofBengaluru.

Withtheaidofhundredsofvolunteers,theyremovedthewasteandopenedthechannel.Malligavadthen

adoptedtheancientCholamethodtobuildmudwallsthatchanneltheextrarainwaterintothelakesforagricultural

use.Ittookthemjust45daysandthentheywaitedfortherains.Sixmonthslater,whentherainyseasoncame,he

wasoutboatingonafresh,cleanlake."WhenIsawthelake,Ifeltyounger,andIwantedtojumpintoit,“

Malligavadsaid.

Sincethisfirstwin,Malligavadhasnotstopped.Hehascreatedanon-profitorganizationcalledTheLake

ReviversCollective.46A111haveisasenseofurgencythatifwedon'trepairthedamagewe'vealreadycaused,“he

said,"It'sgoingtoendbadlyforallofus.WatershortageisamajorprobleminBengaluru,Watertankers（水罐车）

mustdriveintomeetthepopulation'sneeds.Hismethodshelptosolvetheproblem,andevenattractwildlife.

12.WhyisMalligavadcalledthe"LakeMan^^inIndia?

A.Hehascreatedthenewestwaysofcleaninguplakes.

B.Helivesbyfishinginmanylakes.

C.Heisdevotedtorestoringlakes.

D.Heisgoodatboatingonlakes.

13.HowdidMalligavadrespondtohiscompany'sdoubt?

A.Byintroducingthehistoryofthelaketothepublic.

B.Bydoingresearchintothelaketowinsupport.

C.Bydiscontinuingtherestorationproject.

D.Byseekinghelpfromothercompanies.

14.HowcanwebestdescribetheapproachappliedinBengaluru?

A.Challenginganddissatisfying.

B.Traditionalbutuseless.

C.Practicalandfruitful.

D.Creativebutcostly.

15.WhatinspiredMalligavadtostartthenon-profitorganization?

A.Aseriouslackofwaterresources.

B.Hispassionforwildlifeprotection.

C.Thewishtoattractpublicattention.

D.Hisdesiretohelppurchasewatertankers.

原句

Determinedtosucceed,Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimself

withvariouslakerestorationmethods.

译文

决心取得成功的马利加瓦德亲自研究了湖泊的历史，熟悉了各种湖泊修复方法。

分析

+--[状语：Determinedtosucceed]

I

+-[主句:Malligavadtookituponhimselftostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwith

variouslakerestorationmethods]

I

[主语:Malligavad]

+一[谓语：tookituponhimself]

I

+一[不定式短语：tostudythehistoryofthelakeandfamiliarizehimselfwithvariouslake

restorationmethods]

I

+--[并列动词:tostudy]

II

|+-[宾语：thehistoryofthelake]

I

[并列动词：familiarizehimself]

+一[宾语：withvariouslakerestorationmethods]

1.surfacearean.表面积2.groundwatern.地下水

3.restorationn.修复4.uncertainadj.不确定的

5.familiarizev.使熟悉6.volunteern.志愿者

7.channeln.渠道8.ancientadj.古老的

9.agriculturaladj.农业的lO.non-profitadj.非营利的

（五）

SavetheEarthfromDecliningBiodiversity

Plantsandanimalsdependoneachotherforsurvival.Findoutwhythisbiodiversityissoimportantandhow

youcanhelp.

Skiptheselfie（自拍照）.Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingphotoswithlittlelionmightseem

fun,buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewildandaren'tbeingproperlycaredfor.Avoidthese

activitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustworthyandnottreatinganimalscruelly.16

Standupforscaryanimals.Somepeopleareafraidofanimalslikewolves,sharks,andbatsandtrytoharm

them.17Becausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.Sotelleveryonehowamazingtheyare.

Badplants.18Theycandestroynativespeciesandshakeupthewholeecosystem.Youcanhelp.

Signuptohelpremoveinvasiveplantsatalocalparkornaturecentre.

Lightsoff.Birdscanbecomeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights,causingthemtocrashintowindowsorfly

incirclesuntilthey'reverytired.19Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheir

high-riseoffices.

20Bringbinoculars（望远镜）onanoutdooradventuretoenjoywildlifefromafar.Thatwayyou

don'tdisturbanimals,whichcanchangetheirbehaviour.Critters（生物）arebetteroffspendingenergylookingfor

foodorcaringforyoung-nothidingfromyou!

A.Look一Don'ttouch.

B.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportant.

C.Alargenumberofbirdsdiefromthese.

D.Weshouldmakeanefforttoprotectlocalspecies.

E.Askyourparentsnotto"like"similarphotosonsocialmedia.

F.Invasivespeciesareplantsandanimalsthatdon'tbelonginahabitat.

G.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfallwhenbirdsaremigrating.

1.decliningadj.下降的2.biodiversityn.生物多样性

3.selfien.自拍照4.cruellyadv.残忍地

5.standupforv.支持6.scaryadj.可怕的

7.invasiveadj.侵入的8.signupv.报名

9.binocularn.望远镜10.crittern.生物

（六）

“Foundsomething!SusanBaur,aswimmer,ducksintothewater.She21,holdingapairof

swimminggoggles（护目镜）.Thesearepassedtoakayaker（皮戈U艇桨手）,whowavesthem22,likeaprize,

beforethrowingtheminabasket.Whentheteamreturnsto23,thewomenaresmilingandcrackingjokes

aboutthe24andtheirpull.

Since2017,OldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage（OLAUG）,whichaccepts25olderwomenas

members,hasmadeititsmissionto26trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.

Manyoutsidershaveexpressedtheir27toOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds;anumber,however,

have28whytheyrefertothemselvesas"oldladies"."YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids（美人鱼）

AgainstGlitterLitter.9,Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoall29,andeventomen.

30theyadmitthatitwasn't31aconsciouschoice,theynowbelievethatthe"oldlady”32

isacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout.44Womenover65tendtofeeltherestrictionofaging,“Baursays."Part

ofthegoalofOLAUGisto33thatolderwomencandoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.^^

Criticism34,themostcommonresponseis"Iwanttojoinyou”.Andafterthatfirstdive,thenew

applicationexcitementis35withalotonthewaitinglisttobeoneofthem.

21.A.surfacesB.surfsC.flowsD.bathes

22.A.forwardB.backC.overheadD.downward

23.A.borderB.homeC.pondD.shore

24.A.matchB.diveC.voyageD.drag

25.A.preciselyB.absolutelyC.mainlyD.merely

26.A.recoverB.reuseC.removeD.release

27.A.gratitudeB.concernC.sympathyD.curiosity

28.A.commentedB.questionedC.proposedD.suspected

29.A.agesB.ranksC.sectionsD.genders

30.A.AsB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless

31.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.initiallyD.frequently

32.A.profileB.distinctionC.personalityD.identity

33.A.demonstrateB.implyC.warnD.declare

34.A.altogetherB.beyondC.asideD.besides

35.A.substantialB.infectiousC.fierceD.thrilling

1.duckv.潜入2.gogglesn.护目镜

3.kayakern.皮划艇桨手4.missionn.任务

5.commentv.评论6.proposev.提议

7.demonstratev.展示8.beyondprep.超出

9.infectiousadj.传染的，有感染力的10.substantialadj.大量的

高考真题演练

（一）

（2024新课标I卷）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We*llexplorebeautiful

parksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies

acrosstheridgesandvalleys.GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListof

AvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills。黄足）communityservice

requirements.UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am一1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am一2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am一2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

2.WhatistheloweragelimitfbrjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

（二）

（2024•浙江•高考真题）OnSeptember7,1991,thecostliesthailstorm（雹暴）inCanadianhistoryhit

Calgary'ssouthernsuburbs.Asaresult,since1996agroupofinsurancecompanieshavespentabout$2millionper

yearontheAlbertaHailSuppressionProject.Airplanesseedthreateningstormcellswithachemicaltomakesmall

icecrystalsfallasrainbeforetheycangrowintodangeroushailstones.Butfarmersineast-centralAlberta一

downwindofthehailprojectflights-worrythatpreciousmoisture（水分）isbeingstolenfromtheirthirstyland

bythecloudseeding.

NormanStienwand,whofarmsinthatarea,hasbeenaddressingpublicmeetingsonthisissueforyears.

“Basically,theprovincialgovernmentislettingtheinsurancecompaniesprotecttheCalgary-Edmonton