名词（综合测试）-2025届中考英语一轮复习（含答案）

（1）名词（综合测试）——中考英语一轮复习考点精炼与综测

分值：100分

一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1.Therearefiftyinourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.

A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers

2.1havetwoandsomeforlunch.

A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickensC.tomato;chickensD.tomatoes;chicken

3.I'mEricBrown.Ericismyname,andBrownismyname.

A.first;lastB.first;middleC.last;firstD.last;middle

4.Teenagersaretooyoungtomakeowndecisionsinourcountry.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

5.——HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?

-youspeak,yourEnglishwillbe.

A.Theless;themoreB.Themore;thebetter

C.Theless;thebetterD.Themore;theless

6.-Whatcanwedoafterabusyday?

-WecanrelaxwatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.

A.onB.byC.overD.from

7.一IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.

一Thafstrue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.

A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalso

8.ThefinaloftheWorldCupforanhour,butmanypeoplearestillwalkinginthestreetand

cheeringforMessi.

A.hasstartedB.hasfinishedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenover

9.一Don'tbelateforschoolnexttime,?

一No,Iwon't.

A.areyouB.willyouC.doyouD.didyou

10.一I'mveryhungry,Amy.Doyouknow?

——Ofcourse!IsuggestSunshineFastFoodoverthere.

A.wherewecangetsomefoodquicklyB.wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly

C.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyD.whencanwegetsomefoodquickly

11.一HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen!

-Wonderful.Ithinkitisthebestonetellsustheimportanceoffamily.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

12.一Tom,whafsyourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?

一IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.ButthebusstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.

A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before

13.NotonlyKittybutalsoherfriendsinfavourofdoingmorningexercises.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

14.IttakesusaboutanhourandahalftoShenzhenfromZengchengbycar.

A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

15.一Illhaveanimportantmeetingthisweekend,soIcan'tgofishingwithyou.

-Ithoughtwecouldhaveanicetimetogether.

A・It'sapleasure.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Whatapity!D.Iamsure.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,alloverthe

UnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning——menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun16

alongthebeachesofCalifornia,17theCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmall

townsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin18livingrooms.

Runningwasn'tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletes（运动员）and

healthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedto19,"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?”

ortheymightsaytothemselves,"Ishecrazy?"Atthattime,womenalmost20ran.Ifthey

did,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave21.Menandwomenofall22

enjoyrunning.

DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates23thesebadhabits:eating

toomuch,smokingcigarettes（香烟），andtaking24exercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don't

smoke,andexercisemore."Runningisgoodexercise25ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.

Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

16.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

17.A.amongB.throughC.withD.on

18.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their

19.A.askB.spokeC.speakD.asked

20.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

21.A.changedB.takenC.workedD.done

22.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages

23.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof

24.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little

25.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.uniil

三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

A

InaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasthosebefore.Here,students

dotheteaching.

"Thisisourvegetablearea,"astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor."Wehavegrownmanykinds

ofvegetables."

"Look!Thesearetomatoes,"anotherstudentadds,"andthosearecarrots...nThetwostudents

havebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.TheyarepartoftheirschooFsgardeningprogramme.

Actually,mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest（收获）theirspecial

"schoolwork".

Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportant

stepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheir

gardens.Theyplantseeds（种子）,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworanges

andapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir"schoolwork"一allkindsoffruitsand

vegetables!

Schoolgardenstoo.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.

Mathsbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolgardeningprogrammes

helpstudentsdobetterinschool.

Schoolgardeningprogrammesofferlearningexperienceaswellasfun.Younggardenerscan

practiseskillsthatareusefulfortheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnthow

toworktogether.

26.WhomightyouseedoingtheteachingintheschoolgardeninNingxia?

A.Visitors.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Farmers.

27.StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT.

A.studyingwhattogrow

B.discussingandplanningthegardens

C.pullinggrassandwateringplants

D.askingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples

28.Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden?

29.Fromschoolgardeningprogrammes,studentscan.

①learnhowtoworktogether

©practiseskillsthatareuseful

©workalonewithoutanyhelp

④getlearningexperienceandfun

A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""?

A.provideideasforclasses

B.offermethodsforbettergrowing

C.needtomakeagrowingrecord

D.showsomeonlinevideosaboutgardening

B

Exerciseisimportantandnecessaryinourlife.Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20

and24yearsoldabouttheirexercisehabits,and88%ofthemarewomen.Therearethreequestionsin

thesurvey（调查）.Thediagrams（图表）belowshowtheresults.

DiagramIHowimportantisexercisetoyou?

DiagramHHowoftendoyouexercise?

50%

exerciseinontliaweekw&tkweek

DiagramIRWhatexercisedoyoudo?

WalkingFootball9%

13%

Dancing

Running23%

22%Swimming

7%

Basketball20%Badminton6%

It'scleartoseethatonlyafewpeoplethinkexerciseisnotimportantandpeoplechoosedifferent

kindsofactivitiestokeephealthy.Exerciseisgoodforboththemindandthebody.Andremember,

"Oldhabitsdiehard.nSostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!

31.Mostofthepeopleinthesurveyare.

A.oldmenB.youngwomenC.teenageboysD.littlekids

32.AccordingtoDiagramI,ofthepeoplethinkexerciseisveryimportant.

A.40%B.50%C.8%D.2%

33.AccordingtoDiagramII,peopleinthesurveyexercise3to5timesaweek.

A.300B.500C.520D.240

34.AccordingtoDiagramIII,isthemostpopularwithpeopleinthesurvey.

A.walkingB.swimmingC.runningD.Dancing

35.Fromthesurvey,wecanknow.

A.500womentookpartinthesurvey

B.mostpeoplethinkexerciseisalittleimportant

C.about10%ofthepeopleexercisemorethantwiceaweek

D.peoplelikerunningbetterthanwalking

四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

A:Whatareyoudoing,Lily?

B:36.____

A:Yourpenfriend?37.

B:SheisfromShanghai.Iamwritingtohertoinvitehertocometoourcityduringthesummer

holiday.

A:Really?38.

B:First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthezooinourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.

A:39.

B:Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere.

A:40.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.

B:Thanks.

A.Thenwhatdoyouwanttodowithyourpenfriend?

B.Thatsoundsgreat!

C.Whoisyourpenfriend?

D.I'mwritingtomypenfriend.

E.Andthen?

F.Howisitgoing?

G.Whereisyourpenfriendfrom?

五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

41.Thepoliceman（catch）thedrunkdriver,buthedidn'trememberknockingdowntheold

lady.

42.YouwillneedtopractiseEnglishmoreifyouwanttolearnit(good).

43.Weneedtokeepacat.Therearesome(mouse)inthehouse.

44.Thousandsof(visit)gotoBeijingeveryday.

45.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping(he).

六、连词成句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

46.you,show,will,apicture,her,ofyourself

?

47.his,name,newspaper,afternoon,in,did,see,the,you,yesterday

?

48.are,hisfamily,doing,near,what,thelake,all

?

49.vegetable,the,she,carrots,at,bought,the,market,stall,in,the

50.family,has,she,relatives,many,members,and

七、书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)

良好的饮食习惯是身体健康的保证。你的饮食习惯是怎样的？请你根据以下要点和要求,

以"Myeatinghabits”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的饮食习惯。要点：

(1)你的一日三餐经常吃些什么；

(2)你最喜欢的食物和饮料是什么；

(3)你认为你的饮食习惯健康吗？你应该怎么做？

要求：

(1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

⑵词数80左右。

Myeatinghabits

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：D

解析：句意:在我们学校有50个女老师，她们对我们都很友好。考查名词复数。womanteacher是

一个复合名词，其复数形式是womenteachers。根据空前的fifty可知，这里应该用复数形式。故

选D。

2.答案：D

解析:句意：我午餐吃了两个西红柿和一些鸡肉。考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数为tomatoes；

chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；鸡，可数名词。根据"Ihavetwo…andsome…forlunch."可知，空

一应填复数名词tomatoes,空二填不可数名词chicken。故选D。

3.答案：A

解析：句意：我是埃里克・布朗。埃里克是我的名字，布朗是我的姓。考查词汇辨析。firstname

名字；lastname姓；middlename中间名。根据"EricBrown"及英语常识可知Eric是名字，Brown

是姓。故选A。

4.答案：C

解析：makeone'sowndecision做决定，one's要根据题意进行变换.根据题意，所以one's要换

成对应的their.they他们，them他们，their形容词性物主代词.只有their符合题意.故选:C.

5.答案：B

解析：句意：——你怎样提高你的英语？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好Jthe+比较级...，

the+比较级..."意为"越……就越……"o故选B。

6.答案：B

解析：考查介词词义辨析。”忙碌的一天结束后，我们可以做些什么?”“我们可以通过看电视或者

听音乐的方式放松自己。"on在上;by以方式;over在上面;from从来。根据语

境可知选B。

7.答案：C

解析：both...and两者都;either...or要么...要么...;neither...nor两个都不;notonly...but

also,不但，而且;此题根据语境。我听说她将独自去北京，她的父亲和母亲都不会和她一起去。

故用两个都不。故选:C.

8.答案：D

解析：考查延续性动词用法。hasstarted已经开始，非延续性动词;hasfinished已经结束，非延

续性动词;hasbeenon已经开始，延续性动词;hasbeenover已经结束，延续性动词。根据"但许

多人仍然走在街上为梅西加油。"，可推测比赛"已经结束"，排除A、C选项，且空后"一个小

时"，与延续性动词搭配。故选D.

9.答案:B

解析：句意:“下次别迟到了，好吗?”"好的，我不会了。”当反意疑问句为祈使句时，附加问句的结构

为:will/won't+youo根据上句中的Don't可知为否定句，因此附加问句只能用willyouo故选B。

10.答案：A

解析：根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述语序,B、D选项是疑问语序，所以

排除;再根据答语IsuggestSunshineFastFoodoverthere.（我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。河知，此

处应是对地点进行的提问,所以引导词用where（哪里），而when（什么时候）是对时间进行的提问,

排除C选项。故选:A。

11.答案：D

解析：本题考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处修饰先行词one,先行词指物，且先行词被形容词

最高级修饰,关系词只能用that,不能用which,故选D。

12.答案：D

解析：after在...之后；until直至U；while当...时候；before在...之前。根据Tom,what's

yourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?（汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？）Ithought

Icouldarriveontime.（我以为我能准时到达。）和But可知，在我上车之前，车就开动了，因

此选before。故选：D。

13.答案：C

解析：主语是NotonlyKittybutalsoherfriends,根据就近原则可知,所缺的be动词是are。

14.答案：D

解析：根据"Ittakessb,sometimetodosth."的句式结构可知选D。

15.答案：C

解析：根据前者说的Ican'tgofishingwithyou我不能和你一起去钓鱼以及后者说的Ithought

wecouldhaveanicetimetogether我想我们可以一起度过一段美好的时光可知，后者认为前者

不能和他去钓鱼是一件遗憾的事情，C项符合题意。A项It'sapleasure很荣幸；B项You're

welcome不客气；D项Iamsure我确信；故正确答案为C。

二、完形填空

16.答案：C

解析：anywhere意为"任何地方「somewhere意为"某地"；everywhere意为"到处「nowhere意为"

无处"。根据"alongthebeaches...downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym"可知此处指到处

都有跑步的人。故选C项。

17.答案：B

解析：among意为"在......当中"；through意为"穿过"；with意为"有";on意为”在……上面"。结

合theCentralParkinNewYork可知，此处指从公园内部穿过。故选B项。

18.答案：D

解析：句意为:有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。根据Somepeopleeven可知，这里指有些人在

他们的客厅里面跑步。故选D项。

19.答案：A

解析：根据"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"可知此处指的是他们过去经常问这样的问题,usedtodosth

为固定搭配，意为”过去常常做某事”。故选A项。

20.答案：B

解析：根据"Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat."可知，那时女性几乎从不跑步。故选B项。

21.答案：A

解析：句意为:但今天,所有这些都改变了。change意为"改变”;take意为"带走";work意为"工作;

运行”;do意为"做"。根据"Atthattime,womenalmost...ran."和"Menandwomenofall...enjoy

running,"可知，现在一切都改变了，故选A项。

22.答案：D

解析：句意为:所有年龄的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。person意为"人"；city意为"城市”;village意

为"村庄”;age意为"年龄"。根据语境可知，所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。故选D项。

23.答案：A

解析：comefrom意为"来自";lookfor意为''寻找"；carefor意为"关心;照顾";thinkof意为"考虑;

想到"。根据"eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes..."可知，止匕处指医生说在美国许多健康问题都是

来自这些不好的习惯。故选A项。

24.答案：D

解析：空后的exercise意为''锻炼",在此处作不可数名词;结合badhabits可知,此处表示否定，指

几乎不锻炼,little符合题意。

25.答案：C

解析：句意为:跑步是很好的运动，因为它有助于强健心肺。根据语境可知,设空前后分句之间构

成因果关系，且原因在后，因此用because引导原因状语从句。

二、阅读理解

A

26.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"InaschoolgardeninNingxia...studentsdotheteaching.可知选

C项。

27.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据"Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussand

plantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.”可知文中没有提及D项内

容。故选D项。

28.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的"Mathsbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden."可知选C项。

29.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Schoolgardeningprogrammesofferlearning...worktogether."可知选B

项。

30.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据第六段的"Forexample,studentsstudytheplants...programmeshelp

studentsdobetterinschool."可知,此处应说明学校的园艺项目与学校课堂的关系。故选A项。

B

31.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Lastmonth,weasked2,000peoplebetween20and24yearsoldabout

theirexercisehabits,and88%ofthemarewomen."可知调查中的大多数人都是年轻女性。

32.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据图表I可知40%的人认为锻炼非常重要。

33.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据图表n可知,26%的人每周锻炼3到5次,且共有2,000人接受调查，故

选C项。

34.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据图表ni可知跳舞最受欢迎。

35.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据图表ni可知人们更喜欢跑步而不是步行。

四、七选五

答案：DGAEB

解析：36.根据上文"Whatareyoudoing,Lily?"可知，此处应回答对方自己正在干什么，选项D符

合语境。

37.根据下文"SheisfromShanghai."可知，选项G（你的笔友来自哪里?）符合语境。

38.根据下文“First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthe200inourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.

”可知，选项A（那你想和你的笔友做什么?）符合语境。

39.根据上文"First,Iwanttotakehertovisitthezooinourcity,becauseshelikesanimalsverymuch.

"和下文"Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere."可知，选项E（然后呢?）符合语境。

40.根据上文"Iwanttogotothebeachwithherandhavefunthere."和下文"Ihopeyouwillhavea

goodtimeduringthesummerholiday."可知，选项B（那听起来不错!）符合语境。

五、语法填空

41.答案：caught

解析：由didn't可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填caught。

42.答案：well/better

解析：句意为:如果你想学好英语/学英语学得更好，你需要多练习它。修饰动词learn需要用副

词，此处既可用原级,也可用比较级，故填well/bettero

43.答案：mice

解析：mouse为可数名词,some后加可数名词时要用复数;结合语境可知，此处mouse表示”老鼠

”，其复数形式为mice。

44.答案：visitors

解析：visit参观，动词。根据Thousandsof"成千上万的"可知，应该是"游客"，填名词visitor的

复数visitors。故答案为:visitors。

45.答案：himself

解析：根据句意,彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。主语是Peter。故填:himself。

六、连词成句

46.答案：Willyoushowherapictureofyourself

解析：根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。will放句首，构成一般疑问句，后跟主语you；

show作谓语；her作间接宾语；