科学技术成果-2025年广东中考英语复习专练（解析版）

热点03科学技术成果（无人机/大数据/机器人）

热点解读

在当下科技浪潮中，中国的科技产品亮点纷呈。

大数据运用已深度嵌入生活各领域，以2024中国国际大数据产业博览会为契机，其成果加速落地。

在如今的大型活动、庆典现场，无人机灯光秀正成为吸睛焦点，其中无人机发挥着至关重要的作用。

无人机凭借灵活的操控性能，可在夜空中迅速排列组合成各种复杂图案与文字。每架无人机都能严格按照

预设轨迹飞行，即使是在大规模集群飞行表演中，也能确保图案的稳定和连贯。

中国已成为全球最大的机器人市场和生产国。多元信息融合感知、人机自然交互等前沿技术不断取得

突破，减速器、控制器、伺服系统等关键部件日益完善，焊接、喷涂等工业机器人，手术、物流等服务机

器人的整机性能和安全水平持续提升。

限时提升练◎

热点话题01

无人机

Passage1

（2025•广东中考模拟）Haveyoueverseendrones（无人机）inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?Cantheyonly

beusedfortakingfantasticphotos?Canasmallgroupofdronesmakerailwayssafe,andatthesametime,help

railwaycompaniessavemoney?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's"eyesinthesky“technologyto

makesurethatrailwaysaresafefortrains.

Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingtocheckrailway

linesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.Themoreregularly

theycanbechecked,themorerailwaysafety,reliability（可靠'性）andon—timeperformancewillbeimproved.

Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient（有效的）acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwayworkers9safety.Itissaid

thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendaround20billioneurosayearonmaintenanceforsendingmaintenance

workers,oftenatnight,tocheckandrepairtherailway.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwiththe

helpofdrones.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,

exploringmistakesintherailwaybeforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesdon't

needtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelahead

ofthetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldfindanyproblem,sothat

fast—movingtrainswouldbeabletoreact（反应）intime.

1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethefirstparagraph?

A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bycomparingfacts.D.Bytellingastory.

2.Whycandronesbeusedinrailways?

A.Becauseifssafertousedrones.B.Becauseit'scheapertousedrones.

C.Becausedronescandooperations.D.Becausedronescancheckpowerlines.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"maintenance“inParagraph3mean?

A.Workers9safety.B.Railwaysafety.C.Buyingdrones.D.Checkandrepair.

4.Whatcandronesinthefuturedo?

A.Helpmakemoremoney.B.Lettrainsrunfaster.

C.Maketrainsrunbythemselves.D.Provideearlywarnings.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thesuperdrones.B.Drones9effectonrailways.

C.Railwaysinthefuture.D.Dronesinthefuture.

【答案】ADDCB

【解析】本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。

1.细节理解题。根据"Haveyoueverseendrones（无人机）inthesky?Whatcantheybeusedfor?...savemoney?^^

可知，作者使用问问题的方法介绍第一段。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Dronesarealreadybeingusedtocheckpowerlines.Theycoulddoexactlythesamethingto

checkrailwaylinesandotherimportantthingssuchasthecorrectpositionoftherailwayandturningpoints.“可知，

是因为无人机可以检查电力线。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据"ItissaidthatEuropeanrailwaysalone...tocheckandrepairtherailway.”可知，此处应意

为“这包括维护成本的巨大节约和对铁路工人安全的更好保护”，划线词表示“维修”。故选D。

4.推理判断题o根据“Engineersarenowworkingonanewidea.VerysmalldroneswithAIwilltravelaheadof

thetrainandguideitwithoutdrivers.”可知，工程师们现在正在研究一个新的想法：非常小的带有人工智能的

无人机将先于火车行驶，并在没有司机的情况下引导它，由此可知，未来无人机可以让火车自动运行。故

选Co

5.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。故选B。

Passage2

（2025・湖南长沙麓山国际洋湖实验学校一模）AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,gettingfoodandwater

usedtorequirea50-minutewalk.Butnow,peoplecanplaceordersonthephone,anddrones（无人机）willbring

themoverinafewminutes.Thedronescanalsotakeawaytrashfromtouristsontheirreturnjourneys.

ThisisjustoneexampleofthewideuseofdronesinChina.ByJune,over1.87milliondroneshadreceived

permissiontowork,reportedChinaDaily.Thedemand（需求）forprofessionaldronepilotsisrising.However,

onlyabout225,000peoplehavethenecessarylicensestoflythem.Thiscreatesashortageofalmost1million

licenseddronepilotsinthecountry.

Sincedroneshavebeenusedinmanyareas,likefarming,videofilmingandenvironmentalprotection,drone

pilotscanalsoworkinvariousindustries（各行各业）.Thepayisgoodtoo.Somepilotsarepaidaround30,000

yuanpermonth,reportedChinaDaily.Thatiswhymorepeoplearetrainingtogetdronelicenses.AtXiaoxiang

Yongxiang,abusinessofferingsuchtraininginHunanprovince,400to500peoplehavegraduatedsofarthisyear.

Before,therewereonlyabout200eachyear.

Togetadrone-flyinglicensefordistances（星巨离）under500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining.

Forlongerdistances,56hoursarerequired.uaIbelievedronesarethefuture/saidDongJiamin,headofXiaoxiang

Yongxiang.

Theexcitementarounddronesistiedtothedevelopmentofthelow-altitudeeconomy《氐空经济），whichis

aboutactivitieshappeningintheairspace（空域）below3,000meters.By2030,thispartoftheeconomycould

reach2,000billionyuaninChina.Otherindustries,suchasAIandgreenenergy,arealsoexpectedtogrowwithit.

1.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTthedronesdofortouristsattheBadalingGreatWall?

A.Bringpeoplefoodandwater.B.Takephotos.C.Takeawaythetrash.

2.Whichisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“shortage“inParagraph2?

A.短缺B.狭窄C.需求

3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Drone-flyinglicensesfordifferentdistancesneedthesameflyingtime.

B.Chinaneedsmoreprofessionaldronepilotstoworkinvariousindustriesnow.

C.Thefewerdronesare,thebetterthelow-altitudeeconomywillbeinthefuture.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocallonmorepeopletobeprofessionaldronepilots.

B.Totellpeoplehowtousedrones.

C.Toletpeopleknowmoreaboutdronesandtheirwideuse.

【答案】BABC

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用，特别是在八达岭长城为游客提供服务

的例子，以及无人机飞行员的需求和培训情况。

1.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“AttheBadalingGreatWallinBeijing,gettingfoodandwaterusedtorequirea

50-minutewalk.Butnow,peoplecanplaceordersonthephone,anddroneswillbringthemoverinafewminutes.

Thedronescanalsotakeawaytrashfromtouristsontheirreturnjourneys.”可知，无人机可以为游客带来食物和

水，并带走垃圾，但文中并未提到无人机可以拍照。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段"Thiscreatesashortageofalmost1millionlicenseddronepilotsinthecountry.

可知，这导致了全国近100万持证无人机飞行员的短缺，所以“shortage”意为“短缺”。故选A。

3.推理判断题。根据“Sincedroneshavebeenusedinmanyareas,likefarming,videofilmingandenvironmental

protection,dronepilotscanalsoworkinvariousindustries（各行各业）."和"Togetadrone-flyinglicensefor

distances（距离）under500meters,peopleneedtotake44hoursoftraining.Forlongerdistances,56hoursare

required.6<Ibelievedronesarethefuture,saidDongJiamin,headofXiaoxiangYongxiang.“可知，中国目前需要

更多专业的无人机飞行员来满足各行业的需求，且不同距离的飞行执照所需培训时间不同。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了无人机在中国的广泛应用及其飞行员的需求和培训情况，

旨在让读者更多地了解无人机及其广泛用途。故选C。

Passage3

（2025•安徽合肥蜀山区九上期末）OnChineseNewYearEvein2024,3000drones（无人机）lituptheskyat

Chaotianmen,whichwaswatchedby100,000peopleandhad300millionviewsonline.

Drones,arebecomingverypopularrecently,becausetheycancompletedifficultandspecial

taskstimely.

Afteranearthquake,theycanflyoverroadsthatareblockedandfindpeopleorseeiftherearedangers.

Reachingthemountainvillagebyroadmaytakeseveralhours,butdronesprovideinformationinjustafew

minutes.

Dronesarealsogoodforprotectingwildlife.Forexample,theycanfindwherepoachersarehidingandif

theyarecarryingguns.Atnight,droneswithinfrared（红夕卜线的）camerascaneasilyfindtheminthedark.

Atasportsevent,dronesareusedtogiveaviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Inaword,droneshavebeenwidelyusedindifferentsituations.Dronesareabigpartofwhatwecallthe

""low-altitudeeconomy（彳氐空经济）Theyarelessexpensiveandlessdangerousthanplanes.Manycompaniesin

China,aremakingdrones,andtherearemorethan2millionregistered（注册）.

1.Whatistherightstructureofthetext?

A.Peoplewhoprotectwildlife.B.Peoplewhokillanimalsagainstthelaw.

C.Peoplewhoaregoodathiding.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinexploring.

3.Whatistheadvantageofdronescomparedtoplanes?

A.Theyarefasterandlighter.B.Theycancarrymoreweight.

C.Theyarecheaperandsafer.D.Theycanflyhigherandfarther.

4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesedrones?

A.Worried.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Uncertain.

【答案】BBCB

【解析】本文主要介绍了无人机在现代社会中的广泛应用，并列举了无人机在不同领域的优势和用途，强

调了无人机的低成本和低风险，以及中国在这一行业的发展。

1.篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段是总括段，第二段、第三段和第四段具体讲述无人机的不同用

途，第四段总结无人机的优势和行业前景。故选B。

2.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Dronesarealsogoodforprotectingwildlife.Forexample,theycanfindwhere

poachersarehidingandiftheyarecarryingguns.”可知,poachers指的是携带枪支非法杀害动物的人，因此

poachers可能是指Peoplekillagainstlaw,即非法猎杀动物的人。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theyarelessexpensiveandlessdangerousthanplanes.“可知，无人机比飞

机便宜且更安全。故选C。

4.观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国有超过200万架注册无人机，且中国的无人机产业发展迅速，

因此作者认为中国无人机的未来是有希望的。故选B。

Passage4

（2024•广东佛山禅城三模）Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone（无人机）lightshows?They'rereallycoolto

watch!TheseshowsoftenhappenduringbigeventsliketheOlympicsornationalcelebrations.Peoplereallylove

them.

Youmightbewonderinghowtheseshowswork.Well,theyusealotofdroneswithbrightlightsonthem.

First,someoneprogramsacomputertotellthedroneswhattodo.Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,

peopleonthegroundusethecomputertomakethedronesmove.Wheneverythingisready,theshowstarts.Allthe

dronesflyupatthesametimeandmoveintheskyinabeautifulway.

Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmoredronesthanothers.

Simpleshapesneedfewerdrones,andmorecomplicated（复杂的）shapesneedmore.Thenumberoftheviewers

（观众）andhowfarawaytheyarealsodecidehowmanydronesareneededsoeveryonecanseetheshowwell.

Eventhoughthesedronelightshowsarereallycool,therearestillwaystomakethembetter.Newtoolsand

technologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeoplewhodesigntheshowsaretryingtofind

newwaystomakethemevenbetter.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^cthem^^referto（指）?

A.Theshows.B.Thepeople.C.Theevents.D.Thecelebrations.

2.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Thepeoplewhosetuptheprograms.

B.Theplacetowatchdronelightshows.

C.Thereasonwhydronelightshowsstart.

D.Thestepstomakedronelightshows.

3.Whatdecidesthenumberofdronesinashow?

A.Whattheshapeis.B.Howtalltheviewersare.

C.Whattheshowisfor.D.Howhighthedronescanfly.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweexpectinthefuture?

A.Lighterdrones.B.Lessexpensivetools.

C.Smallerdesignteams.D.Greaterperformances.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DronesShowsB.SportsShowsC.BigEventsD.DifferentAnimals

【答案】ADADA

【解析】本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。

1.细节理解题o根据"Haveyoueverwatchedamazingdrone（无人机）lightshows?They'rereallycooltowatch!

Theseshows”可知，them指代无人机灯光秀。故选A。

2.主旨大意题。根据“First,…Then,thatprogramgoestoeachdrone.Afterthat,...Wheneverythingisready,“可

知，本段主要介绍了制作无人机灯光秀的步骤。故选D。

3.细节理角吊题。根据"Thenumberofdronescanmakedifferenteffects.Forexample,someshapesneedmore

dronesthanothers.”可知，无人机的形状决定了一场表演中无人机的数量。故选A。

4.推理判断题o根据“Newtoolsandtechnologycanhelpmaketheshowsevenmoreamazing.Also,thepeople

whodesigntheshowsaretryingtofindnewwaystomakethemevenbetter.”最后一段介绍了无人机等新的工具

和技术可以帮助演出变得更加精彩，设计这些节目的人正在努力寻找新的方法，让节目变得更好。由此可

知，我们期待无人机将来有更出色的表现。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了大型活动中的无人机灯光秀。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《无人机表演》。

故选A。

Passage5

（2024•广东深圳福田区期中）DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressive

drone（无人机）lightshows.This“cyberfireworks^^litupthenight,paintingalivelypictureofShenzhenasa”City

ofMiracles,CityofInnovation.CityofFuture,?.Atotalof10197DAMODAdronestooktotheskyatthesame

time,settingtwoGuinnessWorldRecords.Sohowdoesthedronelightshowwork?

Beforeadronelightshowbegins,dronesareusuallyputonthegroundonebyoneanditwouldtakealotof

timetoprepareashowwithmorethantenthousanddrones.Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompany

thoughtofasolution.ThecompanyputgroupsofdronesintobigboxeswithspecificQRcodesonit.Byputting

theboxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttimeandtheycangobacktotheir"homes”

byscanningtheORcodes.

Indroneshows,eachdroneisprogrammedbyacomputertofollowitsownflightdirection,carefully

avoidingtheotherdrones.Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors（传感器）tokeepacertain

distance.ThepositionandLEDcolourschangethroughouttheperformancetoshowdifferentobjectsinthenight

sky.

Dronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly-andcertainlycauselessnoiseandlight

pollution-thanfireworksshows,solotsofbigeventsareturningtotheminsteadoffireworks.Dronescanalsobe

reusedagainandagainsotheywillprobablybemorepopularinthefuture.

1.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?

A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byusingasaying.

C.Byshowingasurvey.D.Bygivingafact.

2.WhydidtheDAMODAcompanyputthedronesintospecialboxes?

A.Tomakethedroneslighter.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Toreducepreparationtime.D.Tokeeptheaudiencesafe.

3.Thedronesusethesensorsto.

A.makesureoftheconnectionB.stayawayfromotherdrones

C.showdifferentcoloursD.reachacertainspeed

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitude（态度）towardsdronelightshows?

A.Uninterested.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Technology.B.Business.C.Fashion.D.Travel.

【答案】DCBCA

【解析】本文主要介绍了在国庆假期，深圳上空的无人机灯光秀，并且介绍了大型无人机灯光秀背后的准

备工作，在表演中的运作方式等，最后提出了无人机灯光秀比烟花秀更环保，噪声和光污染更小，且无人

机可重复使用，未来可能更受欢迎的观点。

1.细节理解题o根据“DuringtheNationalDayholiday,theskyaboveShenzhenwaslitupbyimpressivedrone（无

人机）lightshows.”可知，作者是以深圳灯光秀这个真实发生的事件来导入话题的。故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据"Toshortenthetime,theDAMODAdronecompanythoughtofasolution"和"Byputtingthe

boxesintocorrectplaces,thousandsofdronescanbereadyinashorttime”可知，把无人机放入特殊箱子是为了

节省准备时间。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据“Theycommunicatewithneighbouringdronesandusesensors（传感器）tokeepacertain

distance”可知，无人机用传感器来保持和其他无人机之间的距离。故选B。

4.观点态度题。根据"DronelightshowsarethoughttobemoreenvironmentallyfHendly”可知作者一直在介绍

无人机的优点并提出未来它可能会更受欢迎，可推知，作者对无人机是支持的态度。故选C。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要在介绍新科技无人机灯光秀背后的准备工作，在表演中的运作方式

和优点等，故文章可能出现在杂志的科技部分。故选A。

Passage6

（2024•广东茂名高州第——中学三模）Millionsofdrones（无人机）areexpectedtobesoldeveryyear.However,as

morepeopleplaywithdrones,droneaccidentsalsohappenmoreoften.Ifyouareaparentbuyingyourchildrena

droneasatoy,hereissomesafetyadviceforyou,whichhelpsmakesurethatyourchildrenhaveabetterandsafer

flyingexperience.

Flyitingoodweather.Byonlyplayingwithyourdroneduringniceconditions,youcanavoidalotof

problems.Bytheway,"goodweather“fordronesisnotjustclearskieswithnorain.Youcanhavesunnydayswith

strongwinds,forexample,whichcanmakeflyingadroneadangerousexperience.

Don'tflyitoversomeoneelse'shouse.Unlessyouhavebeengrantedbytheownerofthehouse,you

shouldn'tflyadroneoverotherpeople'shomes.Ifyourdronejusthappenstorunintosomeone'syardandhita

child,youmaybepunishedbecauseoftheaccident.

Stayawayfromairports.Dronesandairportsdon'tmixwell.Infact,somedroneappsincludeairportsin

theirno-flyareas.Birdcollisions（碰撞）can'tbeavoided,butaccidentshavingtodowithdronesreallyshouldnot

happen.Whafsmore,youmustknowthatyoucan'tflyadronewithin5milesofanairport.Adroneput130lives

atriskafteritnearlyhitanairplanenearLondon'sGatwickAirport,whichshouldneverhappenagain.

1.isthebestconditionforflyingadrone.

A.AsunnydaywithastrongwindB.Arainydaywithadarksky

C.AsunnydaywithnowindD.Acloudydaywithastrongwind

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“granted“inParagraph3mean?

A.drivenB.allowedC.hiddenD.refused

3.WhatisthemeaningofParagraph4?

A.Dronesaresimilartoairplanes.B.Ifseasytoavoidbirdcollisions.

C.Itisdangeroustoflydronesnearairports.D.Dronesarebadforpeople'slife.

4.Whichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepassage?

A.Sports.B.Science.C.Technology.D.Scienceandtechnology.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SafetyAdviceonFlyingDroneB.DifferencesBetweenPlanesandDrones

C.HowtoTeachKidstoFlyDronesD.HowtoChooseaGoodDrone

【答案】CBCDA

【解析】本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议。

1.推理判断题o根据“'goodweather345fordronesisnotjustclearskieswithnorain.Youcanhavesunnydayswith

strongwinds,forexample,whichcanmakeflyingadroneadangerousexperience.”可知对无人机来说，"好天气"

不仅仅是晴空无雨。例如，在阳光明媚的日子里刮起强风，这会使驾驶无人机成为一种危险的体验。结合

选项可知最好的天气是晴天无风。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据"Unlessyouhavebeengrantedbytheownerofthehouse,youshouldn'tflyadroneover

otherpeople'shomes."可知除非你得到房主的同意，否则你不应该在别人家上空驾驶无人机，故此处划线部

分和allowed意义相近。故选B。

3.主旨大意题。根据"Stayawayfromairports...”可知第四段主要介绍了要远离飞机场，这是危险的。故选C„

4.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议，故会出现在网站的“科学和技术，科技”部分。

故选D。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些安全使用无人机的建议，以选项A“飞行无人机的安全建议”为标题最

合适。故选A。

热点话题02

大数据的运用

Passage1

（2024•广东深圳宝安中学期中）Thissummer,ChinaisusingtechnologiesfromdronestoAImodelstoimprove

theresponsetodisasters.

Gaemi,thethirdtyphoonofthisyear,landedincoastalFujianProvinceinJuly25.Duringthefollowing

days,about312,700peopleweremovedtoasaferplace,withnomajorincidentsreportedintheprovince.

Damagedpowerandpowerequipmentwerefixedquicklyandputintouseagain.

TheeffectiveresponsewasalsoreflectedintheearlywarningFlashSMS（ShortMessageService）.Nearly

350,000officialswhoareresponsiblefordisasterpreventionandreliefworkreceivedthealertmessagesbeforethe

typhoonarrived.Theyshouldclicktoconfirmthemessagesuntiltheydisappear.

Thisisthefirsttimethemeteorologicaldepartment（气象部门）hastriedthereminderservice,saidLin

Weihua,ameteorologicalofficialofFujian,notingthatithelpedwiththereliefwork.

WhiletheFlashSMShelpspeoplepreparewhenatyphooncomes,dronesflyingintoitenableforecastersto

trackitmoreclosely.

InthemorningofJuly21,adronecalledHaiyan-1wassenttoenterPrapiroon,thefourthtyphoonofthe

year,whichjustformedintheSouthChinaSea.

Afteratwo-hourflight,morethan4,200dataitemsweresenttotheMeteorologicalbig-datacloudplatform,

whichhelpedcreatea3Dpictureofthetyphoon'sstructure.

Apartfromdrones,morenewtechnologiesandinnovationshavebeenadoptedacrossthecountrytohelp

peoplehandletheextremeweatherandprotectlivesandproperties.

1.Whathappenedwhenthereminderservicewasused?

A.Therewereincidentsinthedisaster.

B.Allthecitizensreceivedthemessages.

C.Peopleweretoldhowtoescapeintheflood.

D.Themessagesdidn'tdisappearuntiltheofficialsclickedit.

2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedrones?

A.Dronescansavepeople'slife.

B.Dronescan'ttrackthedisastermoreclosely.

C.Dronescanhelpcollectdataitemswhenthetyphooncomes.

D.Dronesareusedinallthenaturaldisastersacrossthecountry.

3.Whatdoestheword"adopted"mostprobablymean?

A.decidedB.usedC.abandonedD.adapted

4.Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?

A.Dronescantaketheplaceofhumanbeings.

B.Naturaldisasterswilldisappearinthefuture.

C.Technologiescanhelpusindifferentfields.

D.Technologiesplayanimportantroleindisasterrelief.

5.InwhichpartofaShenzhenwebsitecanyoufindthispassage?

A.Story.B.Weekfun.C.Lifestyle.D.News.

【答案】DCBDD

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害。

1.细节理解题。根据“Theyshouldclicktoconfirmthemessagesuntiltheydisappear."可知，消息在官方点击确

认之前不会消失。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据"Afteratwo-hourflight,morethan4,200dataitemsweresenttotheMeteorologicalbig-data

cloudplatform,whichhelpedcreatea3Dpictureofthetyphoon'sstructure.''可知,今年第四号台风"普拉皮龙”

来临时，无人机经过两个小时的飞行，搜集了4200多个数据项，发送到气象大数据云平台，帮助创建了台

风结构的3D图像。故选C。

3.词句猜测题。根据上下文“Apartfromdrones,morenewtechnologiesandinnovationshavebeenadopted

acrossthecountrytohelppeoplehandletheextremeweatherandprotectlivesandproperties.“可知，除了无人机

之外，全国各地还采用了更多新技术和创新来帮助人们应对极端天气，保护生命和财产，因此划线词“adopted”

意为“使用，采用"。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国使用多种技术手段应对自然灾害，说明科技在救灾中

起重要作用。故选D。

5.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章描述自然灾害应对技术的应用，适合放在“新闻”栏目。故选D。

Passage2

（2024•湖北咸宁二模）Thehumanbrainisamazing.Peoplethinkandsolveproblemswiththeirbrains.Whatifa

cityhada“smartbrain"?TheremightbesomethinglikethatinBeijing!Beijing'sHaidiandistricthasbeen

workingon七since2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdata（大数据）modelcalledJiuzhoutomakethecitybrain

evenbetter.Itusesartificialintelligence（人工智能AI）toquicklycollectdataandhighlightwhatpeoplecareabout.

Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagementsmarter.

Toexplainhowitworks,theofficialaskedittonamethetopthreestreetswiththebestnoisepollution

solutions.ThebigmodelquicklyfoundthestreetsthatdidwellinfixingnoisepollutioninearlyAugust2023.It

alsosuggestedwaystodealwiththeproblem.

Thedistrictplanstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmartaccess（准入）

controlandfacialrecognition（识另U）.Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowingwhatproblems

mighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.

Thedistrictalsoplanstowatchoutforcarsthatmakeblacksmoke.Thissystemhasmachinesonimportant

roadstocatchblacksmoke,anonlinesystemthatchecksinrealtime,andsensors（感应器）thatstudythebad

thingsintheair.Thiscanmakesurethattheimportantroadsarealwayswatchedcarefully.Itworkstogetherwith

thepoliceandtransportationteamstostopcarsthatmakeblacksmokeandkeeptheairclean.

Smartgovernance（治理）wantstomakethecityworkbetterandimprovepeople'slivesbyusingsmart

technologyandanalyzingdata.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Humanbrain.B.HaidianDistrict.C.Thecitybrain.D.Jiuzhou.

2.WhataretheadvantagesofthecityAI?

a.Collectingdatab.Catchingblacksmoking

c.Givingsuggestionsd.Fixingnoisepollution

A.aandbB.canddC.banddD.aandc

3.ThroughAIservices,Haidiandistrictplansto.

A.put572kindsoftechnologiesintouseB.cleanthecarswithblacksmoke

C.namemorebusystreetsD.improvepeople'ssafety

4.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1（2）=Paragraph2,........）

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.High-TechChangeseveryoneB."CityBrain^Guidesthefuture

C.Tomorrowof'HumanBrain^^D.Theimportanceofpeople'ssafety

【答案】CDDAB

【解析】本文主要讲述了“城市大脑”在海淀区的应用，以及海淀区对未来的计划，希望利用“智能管理”改善

人们的生活。

1.代词指代题。根据"Beijing'sHaidiandistricthasbeenworkingonitsince2018.Recently,theyaddedabigdata

（大数据）modelcalledJiuzhoutomakethecitybrainevenbetter.”可知，自2018年以来，北京海淀区一直在研

究“城市大脑"，所以it指的是城市大脑”，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据"Itusesartificialintelligence（人工智能AI）toquicklycollectdataandhighlightwhatpeople

careabout.Itcangivesuggestionsforfixingproblemswithinminutes,makingcitymanagementsmarter.“可知，AI

可以收集数据，可以给出解决问题的建议，故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"Thedistrictplanstobuild572smartandsafecommunitiesusingtechnologieslikesmart

access（准入）controlandfacialrecognition（识另lj）.Thesetechnologieshelpkeeppeoplesafebyquicklyknowing

whatproblemsmighthappenandimprovinghowthepolicedealwithsituations.“可知，海淀区计划运用这些技术

通过快速了解可能发生的问题和改进警察处理情况的方式来帮助保护人们的安全。故选Do

4.篇章结构题。第一段是引出话题，并解释“城市大脑”的原理；第二段介绍该技术的应用结果，第三、四

段是介绍海淀区对该技术应用的计划；最后一段总结全文。A项符合文章结构，故选A。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了“城市大脑