山东省潍坊市2024-2025学年高一年级上册期末英语试题（原卷版）

2024-2025学年上学期期末质量监测

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcoursewillthewomanchoosenextterm?

A.Science.B.Writing.C.Geography.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotake?

A.Theruler.B.Theglasses.C.Thebuspass.

3.Whereisthemangoing?

A.Thepark.B.Theoffice.C.Thesportscenter.

4.Whenwillthespeakervisitthemuseum?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

5.Howdoesthemangotoworkmostly?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

所第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Somesugar.B.Somebread.C.Somemeat.

7.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisafternoon?

A.Visitafriend.B.Playtennis.C.Haveapicnic.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatconcernsthewomanatfirst?

A.Theweather.B.Thesportsplan.C.Thetrain'sarrivaltime.

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Collectthechildren.B.TakeexerciseC.Catchthetrain.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Atatrainstation.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemanrequiredtowear?

A.Aredshirt.B.Blacktrousers.C.Awhitehat.

12.Wherewillthemanmostprobablywork?

A.Inafoodstore.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Inatheater.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Starthisjob.B.Gettraining.C.TalktoDave.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatisPete?

A.Amusician.B.Acook.C.Aneventplanner.

15.WhydoesthewomantalktoPete?

A.Toaskforinformation.B.Toofferaninvitation.C.Togiveasuggestion.

16.HowdoesPetefeelabouthisjob?

A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Curious.

17.WhatwillPeteprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Futureplans.B.Jobrequirements.C.Educationalbackground.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howoftendoesthespeakergoswimmingwithhisfather?

A.Aboutfivetimesaweek.B.Aboutfourtimesaweek.C.Aboutthreetimesaweek.

19.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygorunning?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

20.Whatdidthespeaker'sfatherbuyhim?

A.Trainingshoes.B.Aracingbike.C.Aswimsuit.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Thereareappsandwebsitesthataredesignedtohelppeopleintheirdailylives-whetherthey'retryingto

feellessanxiousinhardtimes,ortohearandseetheworldbetter.Lefsexploresome!

SeeingAI

Itisacleverappdesignedtohelpandsupportpeoplewhoareblindorpartiallysighted,andwanttobeableto

readtheworldaroundthem.CreatedbytechnologycompanyMicrosoft,theappusesaphone?scameratolookat

signs,banknotesandotherformsoftext,andreadoutwhattheysayorare.Theapp,whichMicrosoftdescribesasa

“talkingcamera”,canevenrecognizefriendsanddescribepeoplearoundyou.

SmilingMind

ItisanappmadeinAustralia.Ithelpsyoungpeoplelearnaboutmeditation（冥想）andmindfulness,whichare

waystofocusyourthoughts.Ifsfree,andgivesyouexercisestopractisefor10minutesaday.Theexercisesare

designedtohelpwithyourconcentrationandstress,andyoucanusethemwithyourfamilyorfriends.

TextHear

Thisisanappcreatedforpeoplewhoaredeaforhavehearingloss.Itusesthephone5smicrophonetolistento

conversations,andturnthemintotextonthescreensopeoplecanseewhatisbeingsaid.Itsdeveloperssaythatit

iseasierthanlip-reading（唇读）.Besides,itcantranslatedifferentlanguages.

Colorfy

Itisafun"artanddigitalcolouring“appwhereyoutapondifferentpartsofdrawingstocolourthemin.It's

beendesignedtohelpyourelaxanddealwithanxiousandstressfulmomentsbyconcentratingonsomething

creativeandcalming.

1.WhyisSeeingAIdescribedasa"talkingcamera”?

A.Itcantakepictures.B.Itcanreadoutwhatitsees.

C.Itcanrecognizevoices.D.Itcansendtextstofriends.

2.HowdoesTextHearhelpdeafpeople?

A.Readtheirlips.B.Teachdifferentlanguages.

C.Recordtheirtalksonvideo.D.Changespokenwordsintotext.

3WhatdoSmilingMindandColorfyhaveincommon?

A.Theyarepaidapps.B.Theycanreducestress.

C.Theyofferfuncoloring.D.Theycanbuildastrongbody.

B

ForaslongasPaulNinsoncanremember,storytellinghasbeenapartofhisDNA.GrowingupinKumasi,

Ghana,withhisgrandparents,hewasattractedbythehistoricalstoriestheyshared."Iwouldcontributeinsomeway

totellingmyownstory.Istudiedartsinschool.WhenIreacheduniversity,Istudiedclothingdesignbutitwasn't

enoughforme,^^saysNinson.

Oneday,afriendofhisreturedfromtheUSAwithacameraandthatiswhenthingsbegantogetinteresting.

Ninsonwasintroducedtoanewworldofphotography（摄影）.Atthetime,hehadasidebusinessdesigningand

printingT-shirtsbuthedecidedtoclosethatbusinessandsoldhisiPhonetobuyacamera.

TobedifferentfromtheotherGhanaianphotographersNinsontooksomeideasfromabookBlueOcean

Strategy.Hemadealivingbytakingpicturesduringeventsbutheknewphotojournalismwashistruecalling.t6My

contentwasdifferentandthepicturesIwaspostingwasdifferent.Thatearnedmeacceptancetooneofthebest

photographyschoolsinNewYork,theInternationalCenterofPhotography,"recallsNinson.

Allofasudden,aworldofchancesopeneduptoNinson.HespenthisfreetimeattheNewYorkpubliclibrary

amongthethousandsofbooksandimages.atIsawphotosofAfricathatIhadneverseenbefore,whichmademe

wonderwhytheseimageswereinAmerica,butnotinAfrica.Thatishowtheideaofaphotolibrarybegan.^^

Today,thatsmalldreamhasturnedinto“thebiggestphotolibraryinAfrica^^asNinsoncallsit,theDikanCenter,

whichopenedinDecemberlastyearwith30,000books."Nowwearemorethanalibrary.Wehaveeducation

programs,astorylab,andacommunitycenterwhichisaspacetoenjoyfreeinternetandresourcesforeveryoneto

hangout,“saysNinson.

4.WhatstartedNinson^journeyintophotography?

A.Hissidebusiness.B.Hisinterestinarts.C.Grandparents9stories.D.Afriend^influence.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Uniquenessofhisphotos.B.Hisexperienceduringevents.

C.ThebookBlueOceanStrategy.D.Helpfromotherphotographers.

6.HowdidNinsonfeelwhenseeingthephotosofAfricainAmerica?

A.Excited.B.Confused.C.Lucky.D.Proud.

7.WhatdoweknowabouttheDikanCenter?

A.Ifsabookstoreforstorybooks.B.IfsthebiggestlibraryinAfrica.

C.Ithasfreeinternetforpublicuse.D.Itcontains30,000photosandimages.

C

Andeanbears,knownfortheirimageinthemoviePaddington,arenativetotheAndesMountains.Shyby

nature,theyusuallyavoidhumans,makingthemdifficultforscientiststostudy.ListedasendangeredbytheIUCN,

theyarethreatenedbyhabitatloss,climatechange,andinfluencefromhumans.Thebearscansometimesgoafter

livestock（牲畜）,butstudiesshowtheirthreatisnotasseriousasbelieved.Afamilyoffloweringplantscalled

bromeliads（凤梨）formsamajorpartofAndeanbears'food,butlittleisknownabouttheirforaging（觅食）

behavioracrossthecloudforestandgrasslandhabitats.

Inthenewstudy,researcherssurveyedtwospeciesofbromeliadinmountainousgrasslandsinandaround

Peru'sManuNationalPark.Theyrecordedthepositionofeachplantandbearfeedingsigns,suchasdug-upor

partiallyeatenbromeliads.GPS-enabledcollar（项圈）camerasobservedthatAndeanbearswerepresentatthe

sites.However,thesurveysshowedthatthebearsforagedfoodinjust16.7%ofthebromeliadareastheycould

find.Andeanbearsweremorelikelytoforageinthedryseasonwhenyoungandsoftplantswerehealthierforthem

toeat.Theyseldomforagedforbromeliadsoutsidethenationalpark,wherelivestockfeed.

MountainousgrasslandsnexttocloudforestarekeyhabitatsforAndeanbears,andgovernmentsshould

considerhowlivestockinfluencethisecosystem.Althoughthebearsavoidedareaswithlivestock,theydidforage

inareaswherelivestockhadbeenkeptseveralyearsago.Thisbehavioraladaptabilitymayhelpthemrecoverlost

habitatsquicklywithspecificprotectionmeasures,theresearcherssay.

Theresearchersadd:"Thedata（数据）fromthesurveyshelpsusunderstandtheAndeanbearanditshabitat,

anddevelopmoreeffectiveprotectionstrategies.TheGPScameracollarsuselittleelectricity,butwestressone

majorlimitation-theinabilitytocollectinformationbeyonddaylighthours.InfraredLEDtechnologywillsoon

solvethisprobleminyearstocome.^^

8.WhatmakesstudyingAndeanbearsdifficult?

A.Theyliveinthewild.B.Theyhaveaspecialdiet.

C.Theyavoidhumancontact.D.Theyattackpeoplesometimes.

9.WhatwasafindingaboutAndeanbearsthroughGPS-enabledcameras?

A.Theyateupallthebromeliads.B.Theyforagedoutsidethenationalpark.

C.Theywereverypickyabouttheirfood.D.Theywereshortoffoodinthedryseason.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Andeanbearsarehighlyadaptable.B.Andeanbearshaverecoveredlosthabitats.

C.Livestockaremainlyfromcloudforests.D.LivestockareinharmonywithAndeanbears.

11.Whatistheproblemwiththecollarsaccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Theywastealotofpower.B.Theydoharmtobears5health.

C.Theycannotprovidedataatnight.D.Theydon'tworkincoldtemperatures.

D

Whafstheworstkindofsleepforyourhealth:thekindwhereyoukeeparightbedtimebutwakeupeveryfew

hours,orthekindwhereyougotobedlateandonlygetafewhoursofshut-eye?Scientistsmightfinallyhavean

answer.

PatrickFinanandhisteamcarriedoutastudycomparingthetwotypesofsleepinagroupof62healthymen

andwomenwhoweregoodsleepers.Theparticipants（参与者）spentthreedaysandnightsinasleeplaband

answeredquestionsabouttheirmood（情绪）everyeveningbeforesleeping.Whiletheyslept,theresearchers

measuredtheirsleepstages（阶段）sotheycoulddocumentwhenandhowmuchofeachstageofsleep,fromlightto

deepersleep,eachvolunteergoteverynight.Athirdofthegroupwerearrangedtobewokenupseveraltimesanight,

anotherthirdwerenotallowedtogotosleepuntillaterbutweren'twokenup,andthefinalgroup,whichactedasthe

controlgroup,wasallowedtosleepwithoutbeinginterrupted（打断）throughthenight.

WhenFinancomparedthethreegroups'moodratings,hefoundthattheinterruptedandshortsleepersboth

showeddropsinpositivemoodafterthefirstnight.Butonthenextnights,theinterruptedsleeperscontinuedtoreport

diminishingpositivefeelingswhiletheshortsleepersdidnot-theystayedataboutthesameleveltheyhadreported

afterthefirstnight.

Whenhestudiedthebrainofinterruptedsleepersandshortsleepers,hefoundthatthosewhowokeuprepeatedly

showedlessdeepsleepthatisusuallyconnectedwithfeelingrelaxed,thanthosegettingthesamesleepbutina

continuoustime.

Thefindingsuggestshoweverythingfromstresstoanxietycanaffectbothsleepandmood.Youcan'tavoidthe

stressesinyourdailylife,butyoujustmightbeabletolessentheblowwithsleep-aslongasifsuninterrupted.

12.Howdidtheresearchersmeasureparticipants9sleepstages?

A.Byaskingquestionsaftersleeping.B.Byexaminingtheirhealthcondition.

C.Bywakingthemupfromtimetotime.D.Byrecordingtimeandlengthoftheirsleep.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diminishing“meaninparagraph3?

A.Falling.B.Disappearing.C.Erupting.D.Growing.

14.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Deepsleephasnoeffectonmood.B.Shortsleepershaveasmarterbrain.

C.Interruptedsleepersfeelmorerelaxed.D.Interruptedsleepisworsethanshortsleep.

15.Whatcanwedowiththestressesaccordingtothefinding?

A.Stayinagoodmood.B.Haveuninterruptedsleep.

C.Keepawayfromtroubles.D.Managefreetimeproperly

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Ihavealwaysbeenquestioningwhat“success“meansforme.16Manypeoplewouldthinkthatbeing

successfulmeansbeingpopular,wealthyandfamous.Butinmyownopinion,therearedifferenttypesofsuccess.

Thereisthesocialsuccess.Ithastodowithwhatmostpeopleinsocietythinkareimportant,suchasfallingin

loveorgettingmarriedorhavingchildren.17Soifstotallyokayifsomeonedecidestohavetheirown

ideaofwhatsuccessis,evenifit'sdifferentfromwhatmostpeoplethink.

18It'saboutreachingthegoalsinyourjoboreducation.Mostofthosearoundmeviewsuccessasa

combination（结合）ofmakingenoughmoneywhileworkingonajobthattheylove.Personally,Ithinkthat

professionalsuccessisn'tonlywealthandtitle,butit'sthevaluethatIbringtootherpeoplelives.Ifsasmilingface,

agreenerareaandagrowingorganization.19

Moreover,thereisthepersonalsuccess.20Itmightbespiritual,orjustbecomfortablewitheverything

aroundyou.ThistypeofsuccessisjustlikewhatChristopherMorleysaid"Thereisonlyonesuccess-tobeableto

spendyourlifeinyourownway”.It'sjustallowsustospeakupourmindandfollowourhearts.Insidepeaceleads

towardshappiness,andthiscouldbeasuccesstoo!

A.Thereistheprofessionalsuccess.

B.Goingaftersuccessrequireshardwork.

C.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

D.It'sdoingwhatmakesmeandtheworldhappy.

E.Thisiswhywehavetochooseourownsuccess.

EAndIbelievethatthisquestioniscommonforeveryone.

G.Itistobetrulyhappy,andbeingatpeacewithourselves.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BrendasatcoloringashermomwatchedballetonTV“Whydoyoulike21.Mom?”sheasked.Her

mom22howgracefulitwas.Brendathoughtitwouldbemorefuntoseeit23.buthermomsaid

they'dhavetotraveltoa24cityforthat.

Brendastartedthinkingabouthermom'sbirthdaynextweek,25ifshecoulddrawapictureofadancer

forher.Maybe...ormaybehermomwas26.Maybethereweredancersintheirlittletown.

Whenhermomwasbusycooking,Brendapickedupthe27andstartedlooking."PrivateDancefor

Adults“seemedlikeagreat28!Brendawentquietlyupstairsand29calledthenumber.The

womanontheotherend,Trudy,wasfriendly.Brendawasn'tatallsurewhatshewassupposedtosay,butshereally

30.

“Howoldareyou?”Trudyasked.WhenBrendasaidseven,Trudyexplainedthatshehadtobe18to

31ahomedanceparty,butpromisedtocallbackthenextday.

Ithadbeen32tocall,butthewomansoundedsonice.Andshesaidshewouldcallback!Itwas

Brenda'sfirstbusinesscall,butshefeltquite33withit.

Thenextmorning.Trudy34Brenda'smom,explainingwhathadhappened.Brenda'smomlaughed,

touchedbythesweet35.Thatafternoon,Brendastartedtodrawwhatwouldturnouttobeavery

beautifulpictureofadancer.

21.A.paintingB.dancingC.readingD.singing

22A.debatedB.addedC.explainedD.realized

23.A.liveB.togetherC.oftenD.online

24.A.specialB.beautifulC.busyD.big

25.A.wonderingB.decidingC.doubtingD.checking

26.A.wiseB.wrongC.sadD.curious

27.A.storybookB.textbookC.notebookD.phonebook

28.A.placeB.titleC.choiceD.course

29.A.nervouslyB.calmlyC.proudlyD.patiently

30.A.tookhertimeB.didherbestC.changedhermindD.keptherword

31.A.scheduleB.directC.designD.watch

32.A.necessaryB.simpleC.suitableD.difficult

33.A.boredB.satisfiedC.confusedD.disappointed

34.A.visitedB.askedC.greetedD.called

35.A.memoryB.styleC.surpriseD.task

第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardseverything.Takemyweightlossasanexample,goingpositivecan

makemechangemymind,bettersolveproblemsandmakeme36（happy）.

Inthebeginning,Ialwayswantedtobeslim,37（hope）tolookliketheslimgirlsonTV,eventhough

Iknewitwasimpossible38（reach）thegoal.IwasconcernedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietI

readaboutonline,butitdidn'twork39（effective）.

ThenIreadanarticle,40saidinsteadofasking“AmIfat?991shouldbeasking“AmIfit?”Ihadno

ideaalettercouldmakesuch41difference.OnceIstartedthinkingabout42（fit）ratherthan

weight,thingsbegantochange.Ratherthan43（cut）outthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomy

meals.Besides,Iwouldgooutforarunordopush-ups.

Finally,Istoppedcomparingwithmodels44lookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.

Instead,I45（make）alistofthethingsgoodformyself.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,I

becamemuchhealthierthanbefore.

第三节单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

46.WhenIstartedstudyingGerman,itwasas（斗争）.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）

47.Asoccerplayershouldnotp（假装）tofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.（根据中英文提示单词

拼写）

48.WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoa（尝试）thebuildingofAswanDam?（根据中英文提示拼

写单词）

49.Findingandkeepingtherightb（平衡）betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbea

bigchallenge.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）

50.Wemustmakepeoplea（有..意识的）oftheproblemofendangeredwildlifeandhelpprotectthem

beforeitistoolate.（根据中英文提示拼写单词）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

51.假定你是李华，在英语单词记忆中遇到困难，请你给外教Michael写封邮件寻求帮助。

内容包括：

1.你的问题：

2.