任务型阅读之完成表格 归纳练-2025年中考英语一轮复习

任务型阅读一完成表格归纳练

2025年中考英语一轮复习备考

一、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimes

wearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafine

tooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.

Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuin

winter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen（工匠人）tomakeasmallwarmerforthe

emperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.

BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.Skillsfor

producingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkepta

recordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.

Intheearlydays,copper（铜）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethan

silver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer（传导）heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageor

corrosion（腐蚀）.Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,giving

offanicesmellwhenburned.

Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,and

therewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatterns

onthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersorthe

Chinesecharactersforlonglife.

Howancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinter

Handwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands

Introduction

1_.

•IntheSuiDynasty:

CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.

•BytheSongDynasty:

Thehistory

Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.

•IntheMingandQingDynasties:

Manypoets2theuseofhandwarmers.

•Theoutside:copperI

Itcouldtransferheatbetter.

The」

Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.

•The4:coals,somemixedwithflowers

Thedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe5.

Thedesigns•Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes

•Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。

InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.Hanfuwas

firstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.Hanfufirst

appearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfrom

theQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.

Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.

Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe"'nationalclothing“untilthe1950s.Atfirst,

peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamore

beautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofa

woman'sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.

TheChinesetunicsuit（中山装）lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamong

Chinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersof

Chinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

6ChineseClothing

InthepastHanpeople7Hanfu.

HanfuInrecent

Ithasbeen8moregreatly.

years

Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.

_9

Itwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman's

Inthe1930s

body.

TheChinesetunicItlookedsimplebutgood.

suitChinese10wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。

Perhapsyouarelookingforanafterschoolhobby,orsomethingtodoontheweekends.Gardening

withchildrencanbeagreatway.

Mostchildrenlovetogetdirty.Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoy

sunshineoutside.Itcanmakethemstronger.

Gardeningcanmakechildrenlearnabouttheirfavoriteplantsatanearlyage.Ithelpsthemknow

wheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyifsimportantnottowastefood.

Don'tmindifittakesyourchildrensometimetotakecareoftheplants.Besuretoencouragethemto

keepwateringandfeedingtheirplantsasneededuntiltheendofthegrowingseason.Gardeningisagreat

waytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.

Childrenalwayshavequestions.Gardeningcanhelpthemdeveloptheircuriosity（好奇Afew

minutesinagarden,kidswillstartaskingquestions.Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.Makesure

totakethechancetolearntogetheraboutanythingyoucan'tanswer.

Startwithsmallprojectsthatchildrencanfollowandenjoy,andgetthemtochoosewhattheywantto

plant.

WhatWhy

Gardening

withchildren

LetthemtouchthesoftearthandTomakethemstronger.

enjoysunshine11.

HelpthemlearnaboutwherefoodToletthemunderstandthe__12

comesfrom.offood.

EncouragethemtotakecareoftheToteachthemtohavea13of

plants.responsibility.

Feelfreetoletthem14the

Todeveloptheircuriosity.

conversation.

Getstartedwithyour15rightaway!

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必

须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhave

playedmanyofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.

LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenter

LuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpieces

tomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodo

withsolidgeometry（立体几何）.Ifshardtoseparatethesixpieces.

However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitback

together.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.

HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChinese

block-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebook

RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.

金Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget"Cao

Cao“out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,of

geometricarea（几何面积）.AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,it

takesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao"free.

Title:TwoAncientChinese16Toys

>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.

>LuBanused6piecesof17tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.

LubanLock

>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.

>Itis18toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.

>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe19ofa

HuarongcharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

Pass>Playerswinthegameby20theblockstoset“CaoCao"free.

>Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填

一词。

WelcometotheAmazonrainforest.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantrolein

keepingthebalancedecosystem（生态系统）ontheEarth.Withanareaofaround6millionsquare

kilometers,theAmazonrainforestismorethanhalfthesizeofChina.Thisareahasagreatmanyspecies（物

种）.Actually,oneintenknownspeciesintheworldcanbefoundhere.

Ofthe390,000plantspeciesknowntous,morethan40,000canbefoundintheAmazon.Thereare

differentlevelsintheforest.Atthebottomisasystemofrootsundertheground.Abovethatisleaflitteron

thedarkforestfloor.Thenextlevelismadeupofshorterplantswithlargeleaves.Thentherearethe

toweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetallerthananyotherleveloftreesin

theforest.Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,hometodifferentkindsoflivingthings.

Morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals（哺乳动物）hideamongthe

fbresfsplantlife.Thisjaguarisoneexample.Whilealargenumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonly

onepartofthisforestsfoodchain（食物链）.Theyfeedonatleast87species,includingfrogs.Thesefrogs,

inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.

TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfoodormedicine.Whafs

more,theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth?s

oxygen（O2）.Soitisoftenknownasthe"lungsoftheplanet”.

TheAmazonRainforest

TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld,whichhelpskeep

Introduction

the21oftheEarth'secosystem.

Number:over40,000species

Differentlevelsintheforest:

•thebottom:asystemofroots

Plantspecies

•thesecondlevel:leaflitter

•thethirdlevel:shorterplantswithlargeleaves

•thefourthlevel:toweringancienthardwoods

Species

•thetop:thetopsofthe22trees

Number:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400

speciesofmammals

_23

species

Oneofthefoodchainsintheforest:

leavesandfruit-24一fh）gs—jaguars

•TheAmazonrainforestisatreasurehouseofspeciesthatcanbeusedforfood

ormedicine.

Importance

•Knownasthe“lungsoftheplanet",theAmazonrainforest25over20%

ofalltheEarth'soxygen.

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

OneofthegreatestsportsmeninChinaistheping-pongplayerRongGuotuan.Hewasthefirstoneto

wintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipforChinaandisconsideredasthemostimportantoneinstarting

thegoldeneraofChinesetabletennis.HewasbomonAugust10th,1937,intoafishermanfamilyin

Guangdong.

Rongshowedgreatinterestandtalentintabletennisfromayoungage.At15,hewaschosenintothe

nationalteam,wherehisskillswereimproved.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignature（标志性的）

move.

Rongwonthefirstprizeofthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsin1959.

ItmarkedChina'sfirstworldchampioninanewera.

Rongshowedoutstandingsportsspirit,nevergivingupeveninthefaceofgreatdifficulties.Hislove

forthegameandhishigh-levelskillshavedeeplymovedtheChinese.Thewonderfullifestoryandspiritof

RongGuotuancontinuetoliveonintheChinesetabletennisteamsandalltheotherChinesesports.

Rong'swaysoftrainingandpracticalskillshavebeenpasseddownfromtheoldping-pongplayersto

theyoung,leadingChinatolotsofhonorsandgloryintabletennis.HissuccessalsobroughtChina

popularityintabletennis.Hehasalwaysbeentheidol（偶像）ofChinesesportsmen.

RongGuotuan:The26ChinesetoWintheWorldTableTennisChampionship.

Hewaschosenintothenationalteamat15.Therehe27his

EarlyLife

skills.Hisbackhandloopshotbecamehissignaturemove.

Hewonthemen'ssinglesatthe25thWorldTableTennisChampionships

_28

in1959.

SportsSpiritWhenhefacedgreatdifficulties,henever29.

HewasoncethekeytothedevelopmentofChinesetabletennis.His

Influencessuccessalsomadetabletennis30inChina.Hehasalwaysbeen

theidolofChinesesportsmen.

完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。

lineof

latitude

longitudetelescope

R,obcN

Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthem

better,lefstakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.

Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.Oneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallin

Lascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls（公牛）isamapof

thestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonandits

neighboringtownsonthestone.

ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BominEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotry

tomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsia

andAfrica.

PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569by

GerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.

Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat（平的），buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorth

andsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.Thereasonforthisisthatthe

Earthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecause

placesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.

Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowing

locationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworkingtomapthefloor

oftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJames

WebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）.Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsabout

thebeginningoftheuniverse（宇宙）.

TheHistoryofMaps

Mapsprovideuswithinformationof31.Ancientmaps

*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof32around16,500yearsago.

*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal

*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing33.

*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butit

stillneeded34.

Mapsand35

*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.

*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.

参考答案

1.warm2.recorded3.materials4.inside5.same

1.根据"However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheir

hands:handwarmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使...保持....故填warm。

2.根据"Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗

人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。

故填recordedo

3.根据"Intheearlydays,copper（铜）wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.（早期，铜通常用于生

产过程。）"和"Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffa

nicesmellwhenburned.（在一个暖手炉里,有煤,其中一些混合了鲜花,燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。）”

可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。

4.根据"Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanice

smellwhenburned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。

5.根据"Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns."可知，古代的暖手炉有不同的设计，即不总是一

样的。thesame表示“一样的"。故填same。

6.Traditional7.created8.enjoyed9.Qipao10.leaders

6.根据"InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统

服装，traditional“传统的"，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。

7.根据"HanfiiwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create"创造"，句子用一般

过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。

8.根据"Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。

故填enjoyedo

9.根据“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipaoo

10.根据"leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动

时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。

11.outside12.importance13.sense14.guide15.child/children

11.根据“Gardeningisagoodreasontoletthemtouchthesoftearthandenjoysunshineoutside.“可知，园

艺可以让孩子们触摸柔软的土地，享受外面的阳光。故填outside。

12.根据“Ithelpsthemknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Childrencanalsounderstandwhyifsimportant

nottowastefdod”可知，园艺可以帮助孩子们知道食物的来源，可以让他们知道食物的重要性。the

importanceof4.......的重要性”。故填importance。

13.根据"Gardeningisagreatwaytoteachyourchildrenaboutresponsibility.“可知，园艺可以教给孩子

们，让他们有责任感。asenseofresponsibility"责任感"。故填sense。

14.根据"Feelfreetoletthemguidetheconversation.”可知，随意让孩子们引导谈话。故填guideo

15.根据"Gardeningwithchildrencanbeagreatway.“可知，文章介绍园艺对孩子们的好处，父母可以

和孩子们开始园艺。child“孩子”，children“孩子们”，此处用单复数均可。故填child/children。

16.Folk17.wood18.harder19.name20.moving

16.根据"Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhave

playedmanyofthembefore.Lefstakealookattwoofthem.”可知，介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏，

故填Folko

17.根据"ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.”可知,据

说鲁用六块木头给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。故填wood。

18.根据"However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.“可知,打开鲁

班锁通常比把它装回去要容易，所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它更难。故填harder。

19.本艮据“HuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedafteracharacter

inthebookROZWQ几ce"/淀T/zweK血gdo侬■”可知，华容道是中国传统的积木拼图，每道都以《三国演

义》中的人物命名，故填name。

20.根据"Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget'CaoCao?out.”可知，为了在游

戏中取得成功，玩家必须移动方块把“曹操”放出来。故填moving。

21.balance22.tallest23.Animal24.insects25.produces/makes

21.根据“Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysanimportantroleinkeepingthebalancedecosystem

(生态系统)ontheEarth.”可知，亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的雨林,它有助于保持地球生态系统的平衡，

此处应用名词balanceo故填balanceo

22.根据"Thentherearethetoweringancienthardwoods,andfinallythetopsofthetreeswhicharetaller

thananyotherleveloftreesintheforest”可知，最后是比森林中任何其他树木都要高的树顶，这里应用

形容词最高级tallest。故填tallest。

23.根据"Number:morethan1,300speciesofbirdsandover400speciesofmammals”可知，这里介绍的

是动物物种，应用animal,首字母大写，和同列的Plant一致。故填Animal。

24.根据"Thesefi*ogs,inturn,feedoninsectswhicheatleavesandfruit.”可知，昆虫吃树叶和果实，应用

复数名词insectso故填insectso

25.根据“theAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetbyproducingover20percentofalltheEarth's

oxygen(02).“可知，亚马逊雨林被称为“地球之肺"，它生产/制造了地球上20%以上的氧气。produce”生

产“，make“制造”，句子是一般