山东省济南某中学2024-2025学年高三年级上册12月月考英语试题（解析版）

英语试题

满分150分考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

L答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘

贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工

整、笔记清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿

纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷（共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?

A.Shefeelspuzzled.B.Shefeelsangry.C.Shefeelsembarrassed.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AboringTVseries.B.Awell-knownstar.C.Somegoodsongs.

3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.Takingpictures.B.Watchingmovies.C.Readingbooks.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Gotothegrocerystore.

B.Doshoppingonline.

C.VisittheInternetcafe.

5.Whatisthemaninchargeof?

A.Organizingthemeeting.

B.Sendinganemail.

C.Visitingsomeclients.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howwilltheclubgetthesupplies?

A.Themanwillsupplythem.

B.Thecollegewillprovidethem.

C.Thememberswillbringtheirown.

7.Whathasthemanbegundoing?

A.Contactingpeople.

B.Designingawebsite.

C.Practisingtechniques.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Shemaybreakherlegs.

B.Shehastoruntenkilometers.

CSheneverrunsaracebefore.

9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.Relaxherbody.

B.Practiceonthetrack.

C.Makepreparationsinagym.

听第8段材料，回答第10至13小题。

10.Howmanyemployeeswillbefired?

A.About50.B.About300.C.About350.

11.Wherewilltheman'snewstaffcomefrom?

A.Australia.B.America.C.China.

12Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanwillbefired.

B.Themanwilltakeoverthewomancompany.

C.Thewomanwillworkintheman'scompany.

13.Howcanwedescribethewoman?

A.Considerate.B.Practical.C.Ambitious.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdidthespeakers'motherdothismorning?

A.Shewroteanote.

B.Shecalledherfather.

C.Shecookedbreakfast.

15.Whatisthewoman?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Astoreowner.

16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.Takeoutthegarbage.

B.Cleanthefloor.

C.Dothelaundry.

17.Howwillthespeakersgotothemarket?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whowillbenefitfromthemobilewoodshop?

A.Teensandyoungadults.

B.Laid-offworkers.

C.Children.

19.WhatisthegoalofthemobilewoodshopaccordingtoMargery?

A.Tohelppeoplekilltime.

B.Tohelppeoplefindjobs.

C.Tohelppeopledevelopinterests.

2O.WhydidRyantaketheclass?

A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Togetacertificate.C.Toimprovehisskills.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubs

forallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.

ThePurdueSoftballClub

ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.

Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitive

collegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-Westconferenceconsistingofthe

UniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.

PresidentContact:DanielleOlsen

Email:danielleolson9@

ThePurdueGymnasticsClub

ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactive

whileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weown

andoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents.

President:MayaMcDonald

Email:medon127@

ThePurdueTriathlonClub

ThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocial

environmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons（铁人三项），duathlons（铁人两项），running,

swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipate

intriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetravelto

racesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiate

NationalsinApril.

President:PatrickCavanaugh

Email:pcavana@

ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball

ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballata

competitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedon

skilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.Thefirstandsecondteamstravel

totournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFand

MIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.

PresidentContact:JosiahRockey

Email:rockey1@

1.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?

A.StudentsTextbooks.B.CampusNetwork.

C.NewsWebsite.D.SchoolMagazines.

2.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?

A.Itisastudent-runorganization.

B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.

C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.

D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.

3.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?

A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.

B.ThePurdueGymnasticsClub.

C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.

D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.

【答案】IB2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了普渡大学的四个学生运动俱乐部。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段中"ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoany

Purduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubs

below.（俱乐部运动为任何普渡大学的学生提供竞技和社会运动的经验。这里有适合所有技能水平的俱乐部,

从初学者到经验丰富的专家。探索下面的RecWell俱乐部。）”可知，该文章介绍的是普渡大学的俱乐部，

同时根据每个部分的邮件地址可知，该文章来自于校园网。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章"ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分中的"Weownandoperateequipmentfor4

women，sand6men'sevents.（我们拥有并运营4个女子项目和6个男子项目的设备。）“可知，该俱乐部管理

十项赛事设备。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章“ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball"部分中的"TheclubisanNCVFandMIVA

recognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.（该俱乐部是

NCVF和MIVA认可的项目，并一直在该地区和国家的顶级竞技赛区中完成。）”可知，该俱乐部在全国范

围内有很强的竞争力。故选D项。

B

Ihavealwaysbeenproudofmyhandwriting,askillIwastaughtingradeschool.Theteacherwasteachingus

thePalmerPenmanshipMethod,drillingintoustheimportanceofformingbigflowinglineswhenwewroteg'sand

s'saswellasbeautifulf'sthatinmymindwerelikefairytaleprincesseswearingfancyhatswhileextendingtheir

rightfoot.Wewerestrictlyprohibitedfromusingblocklettersonourhomework,astheylackthebeauty.

Nowitbecomesapparentthatyoungpeoplenolongerlearncursive（草书）.Theytypeeverything,mostlyon

theirphones.Beautifulhandwritingisathingofthepast.Thishasbecomeasourceofgreatsadnessamong

traditionalists.

Butrecentlysomethinghappenedthatshookmyfaithincursive.Tomycompletedisbelief,notonebuttwoof

myclosefriendscomplainedaboutthehandwritingonmypostcards.Theyweregratefulforthebeautifulpostcards

Iregularlysent,buttheysaidtheyhonestlycouldn'treadathingIhadwritten.OnefriendwentsofarastoaskifI

coulduseblocklettersnexttimesothatshecouldunderstandwhatIwaswriting.

Initially,Iwasangry.IhadmadetheefforttocoveranentirepostcardwithwhatIviewedasnotjusthandwriting

butcalligraphy.ButthenIshowedanEnglishfriendapostcardI'djustwritten,andhesaidthattheonlythingthat

wasreadilyunderstandablewastheletters"U.S.A.”Therestofit,hepolitelysuggested,lookedlike"chicken

scrawl”.

Lookingatthepostcarddispassionately,Iunwillinglyadmitthathehasapoint.Allthem'sandn'sruntogether,

andtheVslooklike1's.Thea'sareindistinguishablefromtheq's.So,fromnowon,Pmtakingtheiradviceandusing

blockletterstocommunicate.

Infact,Ijustnowsentanoldfriendapostcard.Butthistime,Isimplywrote-inbigblockletters:

DEARALICE:

HL

JOE.

Ihopeshegetsthemessage.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutthePalmerPenmanshipMethod?

A.Itischaracterizedbybigflowinglines.B.Itisrarelyappreciatedbytraditionalists.

C.Itwasnotallowedinstudents'homework.D.Itisviewedasatrendinhandwritingstyles.

5.Whatweakenedthewriter'sbeliefincursive?

A.Thepopularityofblocklettersinrecenttimes.

B.Theyoungergeneration'sdisinterestincursive.

C.Hisfriends5failuretocomprehendhispostcards.

D.HisEnglishfriend'ssuggestiononpostcarddesign.

6.Whydidthewriterswitchtoblocklettersforcommunication?

A.Todeliverhismessageclearly.B.Toimprovehishandwritingskills.

C.Towinpraisefromhisfriends.D.Toshowhispassionforcalligraphy.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thewideuseofcursive.B.Thesaddeclineofcursive.

C.Thevalueofpreservingcursive.D.Thetechniqueofwritingincursive.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小学时对自己的草书书法感到自豪，到意识到现代趋势使草书

变得不那么实用和容易理解的历程。尽管作者的朋友们很欣赏草书的美丽，但看不懂他们手写的明信片，所

以为了清晰起见，他决定改用印刷体。这一转变象征着一个更广泛的社会转变，从手写交流向打字交流转

变，显示了传统美感与实际易读性之间的斗争。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheteacherwasteachingusthePalmerPenmanshipMethod,drillingintousthe

importanceofformingbigflowinglineswhenwewroteg'sands'saswellasbeautifulf'sthatinmymindwere

likefairytaleprincesseswearingfancyhatswhileextendingtheirrightfoot."（老师正在教我们帕尔默书法

法，在我们写g和s以及美丽的f时，向我们灌输形成大而流畅的线条的重要性，在我的脑海中，f就像童

话故事中的公主戴着华丽的帽子，同时伸出右脚）可知，帕尔默书法它的特点是线条大而流畅。故选A

项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中uButrecentlysomethinghappenedthatshookmyfaithincursive.Tomycomplete

disbelief,notonebuttwoofmyclosefriendscomplainedaboutthehandwritingonmypostcards.Theywere

gratefulforthebeautifulpostcardsIregularlysent,buttheysaidtheyhonestlycouldn'treadathingIhadwritten.v

（但最近发生的一件事动摇了我对草书的信心。让我完全难以置信的是，我的两个好朋友竟然抱怨我明信

片上的字迹。他们很感激我定期寄给他们的漂亮明信片，但他们说他们真的看不懂我写的东西）可知，作

者朋友们无法理解他的明信片削弱了作者对草书的信念。故选C项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Lookingatthepostcarddispassionately,Iunwillinglyadmitthathehasapoint.

Allthem'sandn'sruntogether,andthel'slooklike1's.Thea'sareindistinguishablefromtheq's.So,fromnowon,

I'mtakingtheiradviceandusingblockletterstocommunicate.（冷静地看着明信片，我不情愿地承认他说得

有道理。所有的m和n连在一起，1看起来像1。a和q是无法区分的。所以，从现在开始，我接受他们的建

议，用大写字母交流）可知，作者改用大写字母来交流是为了清楚地传达他的信息。故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Nowitbecomesapparentthatyoungpeoplenolongerlearncursive.

Theytypeeverything,mostlyontheirphones.Beautifulhandwritingisathingofthepast.Thishasbecomeasource

ofgreatsadnessamongtraditionalists.??（现在很明显，年轻人不再学草书了。他们用手机打字。漂亮的书法

是过去的事了。这已经成为传统主义者巨大悲伤的来源）可知，文章主要讲的是草书可悲的衰落。故选B

项。

C

You'vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acar-commuting,desk-bound,TV-watchinglifestylecanbeharmful

toourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseases

thatexpertshavenamedthismodern-dayhealthepidemicthe"sittingdisease”.

Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody'smetabolism（新陈代谢）andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfat

reserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststanding

andmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmallamounts

ofactivityaddup——30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthree-minuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasahalf-hour

blockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,steadily

damagingtheinsideofthearteries（动脉）andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andotherserious

diseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.

Butwait,you'rearunner.Youneedn'tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexercise

regularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,

whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasrecommendedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Regular

exercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,mostpeople

simplyaren'texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsittingninehours

ormoreaday.

Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.

8.Whichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressure?

A.Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.

B.GettingridofthehabitofcarcommutingandTVwatching.

C.Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.

D.Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.

9.Whatdoestheword“sedentary“inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?

A.Inactive.B.Risky.C.Overloaded.D.Unbalanced.

10.Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?

A.TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardrecommendedbyWHO.

B.Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.

C.Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.

D.Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.

11.Whatisthepassagemainly,about?

A.Thechallengesofthemodemlifestyle.

B.Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.

C.Thereasonsforthespreadofamodernepidemic.

D.Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了久坐对我们健康的威胁。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody'smetabolism（新陈代谢）andtheway

enzymesbreakdownourfatreserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregular

activity,evenjuststandingandmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsback

down.（久坐会减缓身体的新陈代谢和酶分解脂肪储备的方式，提高血糖水平和血压。少量的有规律的活

动，即使只是站着走动，也足以将增加的水平降下来）”可知，降低高血糖和高血压的最好方法是尽可能多

地用轻松的活动来打断坐着的时间。故选D项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中"Butwait,you'rearunner.Youneedn'tworryabouttheharmofasedentary

lifestylebecauseyouexerciseregularly,right?（但是等等，你是一个跑步者。你就不必担心sedentary生活方

式的危害，因为你经常锻炼，对吗?）"可知，sedentarylifestyle与exerciseregularly是两种不同的生活方

式，结合本文主题和选项可知，划线词sedentary的意思是“不活跃的"，与inactive同义。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Regularexercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveon

dayswhentheyexerciser此外，研究发现，经常锻炼的人在锻炼时的活跃程度要低30%左右）”可知，认真

锻炼的人在锻炼的日子里往往站立或活动得更少。故选B项。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“You，vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acar-commuting,desk-bound,TV-

watchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreased

risksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismodern-dayhealthepidemicthe"sittingdisease”.

（你很可能已经听说过这样的新闻：开车上下班、坐在办公桌前、看电视的生活方式对我们的健康有害。我

们长时间坐在椅子上，与许多致命疾病的患病风险增加有关，以至于专家将这种现代健康流行病称为“久

坐病"）”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了久坐对我们健康的威胁。故选D项。

D

Childrenexposedtovideosbycaregiversfortheircalmingor"babysitting“benefitstendedtousephrasesand

sentenceswithfewerwords.AnewstudyfromSouthernMethodistUniversitypsychologistSarahKuckerand

colleaguesrevealsthatpassivevideouseamongchildrencannegativelyaffectlanguagedevelopment,buttheir

caregiver'smotivationsforexposingthemtodigitalmediacouldalsolessentheimpact.

PublishedinthejournalActaPaediatrica,thestudyinvolved302caregiversofchildrenbetween17and30

months.Caregiversansweredquestionsabouttheirchild'swords,sentences,andhowmuchtimetheyspendon

differentmediaactivitieseachday.Thoseactivitiesincludedvideo/TV,videogames,videochat,ande-books,with

caregiversexplainingwhytheyuseeachactivitywiththeirchild.Printbookreadingwasalsocompared.

Researcherslookedattheamountofmediauseandthereasonsprovidedbycaregiversfortheirchildren'smedia

use.Thesefactorswerethencomparedtothechildren'svocabularyandlengthusingtwoormorewordstogether.

Theresearchrevealsanegativeassociationbetweenhighlevelsofdigitalmediawatchingandchildren's

vocabularydevelopment.However,thenegativeimpactonlanguageskillswaslessenedwhenvideoswereusedfor

educationalpurposesortofostersocialconnections-suchasthroughvideochatswithfamilymembers.

Kuckeracknowledgesthatparentsoftenusedigitalmediatooccupychildrenwhiletheycompletetasks.She

suggeststhatcaregiversneedtoconsiderwhatkindofvideosandhowmuchtheirchildrenarewatching,andwhether

theycaninteractwiththemduringthisperiod.

FutureresearchbyKuckerandhercolleagueswillcontinuetoexplorethetypesofvideosyoungchildrenwatch,

howtheyusescreenswithothers,andhowthatimpactslanguagedevelopment.

12.Whatisthepotentialimpactofbeingexposedtovideosbycaregiversonchildren?

A.Itenhancestheirvocabularydevelopment.

B.Ithasnosignificanteffectontheirlanguageskills.

C.Itleadstotheuseofshorterphrasesandsentences.

D.Itencouragesthemtoreadprintbooksmoreoften.

13.Whatdoparagraph2and3tellusaboutthestudy?

A.Itsresearchprocess.B.Itstheoreticalbasis.

C.Itsunderlyinglogic.D.Itsscientificevidence.

14.Underwhatcircumstancecanthenegativeimpactbelessened?

A.Whenchildrenfocusontasks.B.Whenchildrengetinvolvedinthecontent.

C.Whenvideosserveasentertainment.D.Whenvideosaidlearningandbondbuilding.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Topointoutthesignificanceofthestudy.

B.Tobringoutthefocusoffollow-upstudies.

C.Topresentthepracticalapplicationofthefindings.

D.Todiscussotheraffectingfactorsofbabies9growth.

【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章基于一项关于儿童观看视频与其语言发展之间关系的研究，介绍了研究

方法、结果及对未来研究方向的展望。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Childrenexposedtovideosbycaregiversfortheircalmingor"babysitting”

benefitstendedtousephrasesandsentenceswithfewerwords.（为了安抚情绪或“照顾”孩子而观看由看护人

提供的视频的儿童倾向于使用词汇较少的短语和句子。）”可知，由看护者为了让婴儿安静或起到临时照看

作用而让他们接触视频的孩子倾向于使用更少词汇的短语和句子。故选Co

13题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“PublishedinthejournalActaPaediatrica,thestudyinvolved302caregiversof

childrenbetween17and30months.Caregiversansweredquestionsabouttheirchild'swords,sentences,andhow

muchtimetheyspendondifferentmediaactivitieseachday.Thoseactivitiesincludedvideo/TV,videogames,

videochat,ande-books,withcaregiversexplainingwhytheyuseeachactivitywiththeirchild.Printbookreading

wasalsocompared.（这项研究发表在《儿科学报》杂志上，涉及302名17至30个月大儿童的看护人。照

顾者回答了关于孩子的单词、句子以及他们每天花在不同媒体活动上的时间的问题。这些活动包括视频/电

视、视频游戏、视频聊天和电子书，看护人解释了他们为什么和孩子一起做这些活动。也比较了纸质书的

阅读情况。）”和第三段Researcherslookedattheamountofmediauseandthereasonsprovidedbycaregivers

fortheirchildren'smediause.Thesefactorswerethencomparedtothechildren'svocabularyandlengthusingtwo

ormorewordstogether.（研究人员调查了孩子们使用媒体的数量，以及照顾者为孩子使用媒体提供的原因。

然后将这些因素与孩子们的词汇量和使用两个或两个以上单词的长度进行比较。）”可知，这两段详细介绍

了研究的实施过程，包括参与研究的儿童看护者的数量、他们需要回答的问题内容、涉及的媒体活动类

型，以及研究人员如何比较和分析这些因素对孩子词汇发展的影响。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"However,thenegativeimpactonlanguageskillswaslessenedwhenvideos

wereusedforeducationalpurposesortofostersocialconnections-suchasthroughvideochatswithfamily

members.（然而，当视频用于教育目的或促进社会联系时（例如通过与家人视频聊天），对语言技能的负面

影响就会减少。）”可知，当视频用于教育目的或促进社交联系时（如与家庭成员进行视频聊天），对语言

技能的负面影响会减轻。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题»根据最后一段"FutureresearchbyKuckerandhercolleagueswillcontinuetoexplorethetypesof

videosyoungchildrenwatch,howtheyusescreenswithothers,andhowthatimpactslanguagedevelopment.

（Kucker和她的同事们未来的研究将继续探索幼儿观看的视频类型，他们如何与他人一起使用屏幕，以及

这对语言发展的影响。）”可知，其目的是介绍后续研究的重点方向，即继续探索儿童观看的视频类型、他

们如何与他人共用屏幕，以及这对语言发展的影响。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaser

Asarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantstepping

onafewtoes.However,Fvebecomeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeople

pleaser.

Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeople

pleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?16Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyou

setagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.

Justsay"no”.Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay"yes"toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.

17Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelabout

you.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeing

responsibleforsomeoneelse'sreaction.

18Saying"no"isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthy

relationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven,tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsome

pointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon'twanttodo.

Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.19Checkoutoursummary

ofBreneBrown5stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.

Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhois

unhappywithyourchoices.20

A.Sethealthyboundaries.

B.Keephealthyrelationships.

C.Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?

D.Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.

E.Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn'tpossible?

F.Butsaying"no"isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.

G.Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.

【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。

【16题详解】

卞艮据下文uAnsweringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.（回答这

些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。）”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Whydoyou

feeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?（为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？）符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中

them指代上文中的thepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease,该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Justsay4no\Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay"yes5toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointing

others.（只要说，不，讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望）”可知，此处建议我

们学会说“不"。而F项Butsaying"no"isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.（但是说“不”是照顾

自己需求的最好方式）能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Saying'no'isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthy

relationshipshavetheirownboundaries.（说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的

关系都有自己的界限）”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Sethealthyboundaries.（设定健康的界限）

符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.（接受你自己。许多讨好者

不确定自己是谁）”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselffor

whoyouare.（花点时间学会爱真实的自己）符合语境，其中whoyouare与上文whotheyare对应，有承上作

用。故选D项。

[20题详解】

根据上文“Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewho

isunhappywithyourchoices.（记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意）”

可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn't

possible?（那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？）能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合

语境。故选E项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

MyhusbandandIwerebrowsinginashopfilledwithhandcrafteditems,21afewlast-minute

Christmasgifts.Amidthecollectionofgoods,asimplewoodenplaque（匾额）22out.Itstated,"Lifeisn't

aboutwaitingforthestormto23:it'saboutlearningtodanceintherain.^^

Lookingattheplaque,Iwas24backtoahot,muggysummerday,whenI25livedoutthe

plaque?smessage.Darkcloudshad26in,heavywithmoisture.Bymid-afternoon,alightrainbeganto

fallanditgradually27uptoadownpourthat