新课改2025版高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元话题语篇训练含解析外研版必修4

PAGEPAGE5Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元话题·语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.Hesaidthe__1__leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.ThenagroupcalledGrowingHope__2__inwithD|S1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.__3__，hewantedtopayitback.Inhisyouth，hehadbeena__4__.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe__5__again,participatingintwofightsinFairfax.Duringthistime,he__6__hisdaughter.Andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebutmourn.Oneday,Mitchell__7__aMarkTwainquote—Thetwomostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou__8__why.“AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendthe__9__ofmylifehelpingkidswithcancerandtheirfamilies，”hesaid.Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,yetboxingdidnotseempracticalanymoreforfundraising,duetohisage.Thenhefoundthat__10__couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.__11__bythissuccess,hesethissighthigher.He__12__eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferentchildwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir__13__withhim.Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow__14__upinthemorningknowinghis__15__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Mitchell在女儿去世后受到马克·吐温名言的启发，加入陆战队马拉松，并把钱都捐献给身患癌症的孩子们，从而发觉了自己在社会中的作用。1．A.atmosphere B．phenomenonC．situation D．poverty解析：选C依据空前的“Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知，因为Mary患有癌症，父亲Mitchell要待在家里照看女儿。这种状况(situation)使得家庭经济状况变得越来越糟糕，故选C项。2．A.brought B．steppedC．took D．broke解析：选B依据语境和下文可知，后来，一个名为“GrowingHope”的组织伸出援手(stepin)，给他了1800美元的生活费。3．A.Grateful B．HopefulC．Sorrowful D．Helpful解析：选A依据空后的“hewantedtopayitback”可知，Mitchell对这个组织是特别感谢的(Grateful)。4．A.runner B．singerC．boxer D．fighter解析：选C依据下文第四段中的“boxing”一词可知，Mitchell年轻时是一名拳击手。故选C项。5．A.helmets B．glovesC．boxes D．sneakers解析：选B依据空后的“participatingintwofightsinFairfax”可知，Mitchell又起先接受挑战了。takeupthegloves“接受挑战”，符合语境。6．A.cured B．accompaniedC．comforted D．lost解析：选D依据下一句中“hedidlittlebutmourn”以及文章最终“Yearsafterhisdaughter'sdeath”可知，这个时候，他失去(lost)了他的女儿。7．A.cameupon B．agreedtoC．lookedat D．dependedon解析：选A依据下文中的“AfterIreadthatquote”可知，Mitchell偶然(cameupon)读到马克·吐温的名言。8．A.consider B．askC．discover D．make解析：选C依据语境可知，人生中另外一个重要的日子是你发觉(discover)自己为何诞生。9．A.forces B．restC．energy D．resources解析：选B依据下文内容可知，Mitchell在余下的(rest)日子里起先帮助那些患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。10．A.funds B．singingC．running D．projects解析：选C依据空后的“IntheCorpsMarathon”可知，然后Mitchell发觉可以通过跑步来筹钱。故选C项。11．A.Depressed B．MovedC．Shocked D．Inspired解析：选D在此次马拉松竞赛中，Mitchell在竞赛场上崭露头角。在此胜利的激励(inspired)下，他把眼光放得更高，故选D项。12．A.ran B．donatedC．competed D．conveyed解析：选B依据空后的“toadifferentchildwithcancer”可知，Mitchell把竞赛的每一分钱都捐(donated)给了身患癌症的孩子们。故选B项。13．A.smiles B．parentsC．strengths D．pictures解析：选DMitchell随身带着他们的照片(pictures)。故选D项。14．A.stands B．goesC．wakes D．climbs解析：选C依据空后的“inthemorning”可推知，此处表示在早晨醒来的时候，故选C项。15．A.time B．whatC．course D．why解析：选D依据上文中提到的马克·吐温的名言中的“why”可知，选D项。Ⅱ.语法填空(2024·昆明调研)TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill__1__(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalong__2__fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine__3__(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,__4__Xi'anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we__5__(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience__6__(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouarean__7__(experience)travelerwantingtoexploreChinafully,itisrecommended__8__youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone­weekholiday,the__9__(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime__10__(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为如何巡游“丝绸之路”提出了一些建议。1．beseen考查动词语态。句子的主语是Lotsofrelics，与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；空格前面有情态动词can，所以填beseen。2．the考查冠词。上文已经提到了丝绸之路，此处再次提到，表示特指，要用定冠词，所以填the。3．themselves考查反身代词。本句表达的意思是“通过在沙漠中骑骆驼，游客们可以把他们自己想象成古代的商人”，they指代主语tourists，所以要用反身代词。4．from考查介词。此处表达的是“从东部的西安到西部的甘肃和新疆”，表达“从……到……”要用介词短语from...to...。5．sincerely考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。6．colorful考查形容词。修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，所以填colorful。7．experienced考查形容词。依据空后的名词traveler可知，空处应用形容词作定语，表示“有阅历的