河南2025高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

河南2025高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—I'msorryIcan'tgototheconcertwithyoutonight.Ihavetopreparefortheexam.—______.Maybeanothertime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.OfcoursenotD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：对方表示不能一起去音乐会并说明原因，A选项“没关系”符合语境回应，B表示“那是对的”，C“当然不”，D“不客气”均不合适。2.Thescientistspentyearsonhisresearchandfinally______anewkindofmedicine.B.discoveredA.inventedC.foundD.lookedfor答案：B解析：“invent”强调发明原本不存在的东西，“discover”发现已存在但未知的事物，“find”强调找到的结果，“lookfor”寻找。这里是发明新药物，选B。3.Thelittleboyissolovelythathealways______everyonearoundhimhappy.C.makesA.letsB.hasD.keeps答案：C解析：“makesb.+adj.”表示使某人处于某种状态，“let”“has”一般不这样搭配，“keep”是保持，不符合语境。4.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.D.keptA.borrowedB.lentC.bought答案：D解析：“borrow”“lend”“buy”都是短暂性动词，不能和“for+一段时间”连用，“keep”是延续性动词，可以。5.Thehouse______bymygrandfatherwhenhewasyoung.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbuiltD.isbuilding答案：A解析：房子是被建造，用被动语态，时间是过去，所以是一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。6.—Canyoutellme______?—Nextweek.B.whenhewillcomeA.whenhecameC.whendidhecomeD.whendoeshecome答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据回答“Nextweek”可知是将来时态，选B。7.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.C.nottomakeA.don'tmakeB.notmakeD.tonotmake答案：C解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示要求某人不要做某事。8.Thiskindoffruit______good.Doyouwanttohavesome?D.tastesA.looksB.smellsC.sounds答案：D解析：根据“吃一些”可知说的是尝起来，“taste”尝起来，“look”看起来，“smell”闻起来，“sound”听起来。9.Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.suchalovelyB.soalovelyC.suchlovelyaD.solovely答案：A解析：“such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数”，“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数”，这里选A。10.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.B.interesting;interestedA.interested;interestingC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，电影有趣用“interesting”，人感兴趣用“interested”。11.They______inBeijingsincetheywereborn.C.havelivedA.livedB.liveD.willlive答案：C解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。12.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,it'snot______.It's______.D.mine;hersA.my;herB.mine;herC.my;hers答案：D解析：“mine”“hers”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”“her+名词”，这里分别表示“我的字典”“她的字典”。13.Thestudentsare______tolistentotheirteacher.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词要后置，“are”后用形容词“careful”。14.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeelinEnglish.B.themoreinterestedA.themoreinterestingC.thelessinterestingD.thelessinterested答案：B解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，人对英语感兴趣用“interested”。15.Theman______glassesisournewteacher.C.withA.wearsB.wearD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“带有，具有”，这里指戴眼镜的男人，“wear”是动词，句中已有谓语动词，不能再用。16.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.D.WhatA.WhoB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：询问职业用“what”。17.Thebookis______forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：同第13题，“enough”修饰形容词后置，“is”后用形容词“easy”。18.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.B.goesA.goC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyday”表明是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。19.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismysister.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。20.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.D.HowsoonA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar答案：D解析：“Howsoon”询问将来的时间，“Inanhour”表示将来的时间，选D。21.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveinabetterworld.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示目的，“为了”，这里是保护环境的目的是生活在更好的世界。22.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.B.thatA.itC.thisD.those答案：B解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“theweather”。23.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.C.becauseA.soB.thoughD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果关系，“because”表示原因。24.Theoldman______downonthegroundandcouldn'tgetup.D.fellA.lieB.layC.laid答案：D解析：“falldown”摔倒，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。25.Idon'tknow______todowiththeproblem.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where答案：A解析：“dowith”常与“what”搭配，“dealwith”常与“how”搭配。26.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.B.shouldbewateredA.shouldwaterC.shouldwateringD.shouldtowater答案：B解析：花是被浇水，用被动语态，“should”后接动词原形，所以是“shouldbe+过去分词”。27.—______haveyoubeenamemberoftheEnglishclub?—Sincetwoyearsago.C.HowlongA.HowoftenB.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据“Sincetwoyearsago”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。28.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.D.so;thatA.too;toB.enough;toC.such;that答案：D解析：“so+adj.+that”引导结果状语从句，“too...to”后接动词原形，“enough...to”也接动词原形，“such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that”。29.TheSmiths______toAmericalastyear.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：A解析：“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式“moved”。30.Thesong______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B解析：歌曲是听起来美好，“sound”听起来。31.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.C.spendsA.takesB.costsD.pays答案：C解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主语是人。32.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.D.WhatcolorA.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：询问颜色用“Whatcolor”。33.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.B.whoseA.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“name”。34.We______playfootballontheroad.It'stoodangerous.C.mustn'tA.canB.mayD.needn't答案：C解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，在马路上踢足球很危险，所以禁止。35.Thebookisvery______.I'mreally______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：同第10题，“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人。36.He______Englishforfiveyears.B.haslearnedA.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：B解析：“forfiveyears”是现在完成时的标志，“have/has+过去分词”。37.Theman______isstandingunderthetreeismyuncle.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。38.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceaweek.D.HowoftenA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howfar答案：D解析：询问频率用“Howoften”。39.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：同第28题，“so+adj.+that”引导结果状语从句。40.They______apartynextSunday.B.willhaveA.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：“nextSunday”是将来的时间，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。41.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.C.nottoswimA.don'tswimB.notswimD.tonotswim答案：C解析：同第7题，“tellsb.nottodosth.”。42.Thefood______delicious.Iwanttoeatmore.D.tastesA.looksB.smellsC.sounds答案：D解析：食物是尝起来美味，“taste”尝起来。43.Thewoman______areddressismymother.C.inA.wearsB.wearD.with答案：C解析：“in+颜色+衣服”表示穿着某种颜色衣服的人。44.—______isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.D.WhatA.WhoB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：询问职业用“What”。45.Thebookis______formetounderstand.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：同第13题，“enough”修饰形容词后置，“is”后用形容词“easy”。46.He______totheparkeveryweekend.B.goesA.goC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyweekend”是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。47.Thegirl______isdancingoverthereismysister.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。48.—______willyoubeback?—Intwohours.D.HowsoonA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar答案：D解析：询问将来的时间用“Howsoon”。49.Weshouldplantmoretrees______theenvironment.A.toprotectB.protectingC.protectD.protected答案：A解析：“todo”表目的，种树的目的是保护环境。50.TheweatherinHarbiniscolderthan______inShanghai.B.thatA.itC.thisD.those答案：B解析：同第22题，“that”指代“theweather”。51.Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday______hewasill.C.becauseA.soB.thoughD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果关系，“because”表示原因。52.Theoldman______onthegroundandcouldn'tgetup.D.fellA.lieB.layC.laid答案：D解析：同第24题，“falldown”摔倒，“fall”过去式“fell”。53.Idon'tknow______todealwiththeproblem.B.howA.whatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“dealwith”常与“how”搭配。54.Thebeautifulflowers______everyday.B.shouldbewateredA.shouldwaterC.shouldwateringD.shouldtowater答案：B解析：同第26题，花被浇水，用被动语态。55.—______haveyoubeenintheclub?—Sincelastmonth.C.HowlongA.HowoftenB.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：同第27题，问时间段用“Howlong”。56.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.D.so;thatA.too;toB.enough;toC.such;that答案：D解析：同第28题，“so+adj.+that”引导结果状语从句。57.TheSmiths______toAustralialastyear.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：A解析：“lastyear”是一般过去时的时间标志，所以动词要用过去式，“move”的过去式是“moved”。58.Thesong______wonderful.Ican'thelpsingingalong.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B解析：歌曲是通过听觉感受的，“sound”意为“听起来”，符合语境。59.He______alotoftimeonhishobbieseveryweek.C.spendsA.takesB.costsD.pays答案：C解析：“spendtimeonsth.”是固定用法，主语通常是人，“take”常用“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，“cost”主语是物，“pay”常和“for”搭配。60.—______isyournewbike?—It'sblack.D.WhatcolorA.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：回答是颜色，所以用“Whatcolor”来询问。61.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.B.whoseA.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“hair”，表示所属关系。62.We______playwithfire.It'sverydangerous.C.mustn'tA.canB.mayD.needn't答案：C解析：“mustn't”表示禁止，玩火柴很危险，所以禁止这么做。63.Themovieisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，电影有趣用“interesting”，人感兴趣用“interested”。64.She______Frenchforthreeyears.B.haslearnedA.learnedC.willlearnD.learns答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”是现在完成时的时间标志，“have/has+过去分词”。65.Theman______issittingatthetableisourboss.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。66.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.D.HowoftenA.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howfar答案：D解析：回答是频率，用“Howoften”来询问。67.Thequestionis______difficult______fewstudentscananswerit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：“so+adj.+that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。68.They______apicnicnextSaturday.B.willhaveA.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：B解析：“nextSaturday”是将来的时间，用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。69.Theteacheradvisedus______morebooks.C.toreadA.readB.readingD.reads答案：C解析：“advisesb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“建议某人做某事”。70.Thecake______delicious.I'dlikeanotherpiece.D.tastesA.looksB.smellsC.sounds答案：D解析：蛋糕是用来吃的，“taste”意为“尝起来”，符合语境。71.Thewoman______glassesisournewneighbor.C.withA.wearsB.wearD.in答案：C解析：“with”表示“带有，具有”，这里指戴眼镜的女人，“wear”是动词，句中已有谓语动词，不能再用。72.—______isyourmother?—Sheisanurse.D.WhatA.WhoB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：询问职业用“What”。73.Thebookis______formetofinishinoneday.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：“enough”修饰形容词或副词要后置，“is”后用形容词“easy”。74.He______tothelibraryeveryTuesday.B.goesA.goC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：“everyTuesday”是一般现在时的标志，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。75.Thegirl______isdrawingapictureismylittlesister.C.whoA.whichB.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行词是人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”。76.—______willyoufinishthisproject?—Inamonth.D.HowsoonA.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howfar答案：D解析：询问将来的时间用“Howsoon”。77.Weshouldsavewater______wecanhaveenoughinthefuture.A.sothatB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongas答案：A解析：“sothat”表示目的，“为了”，这里是节约用水的目的是将来有足够的水。78.ThetemperatureinwinterinInnerMongoliaislowerthan______inHainan.B.thatA.itC.thisD.those答案：B解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，这里指代“thetemperature”。79.Hedidn'tpasstheexam______hedidn'tstudyhard.C.becauseA.soB.thoughD.if答案：C解析：前后是因果关系，“because”表示原因。80.Theoldlady______downandhurtherleg.D.fellA.lieB.layC.laid答案：D解析：“falldown”摔倒，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。81.Idon'tknow______tosolvethismathproblem.B.howA.whatC.whenD.where答案：B解析：“solve”是及物动词，这里表示“如何解决”，用“how”。82.Thetreesinthepark______regularly.B.shouldbewateredA.shouldwaterC.shouldwateringD.shouldtowater答案：B解析：树是被浇水，用被动语态，“should”后接动词原形，所以是“shouldbe+过去分词”。83.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Sincefiveyearsago.C.HowlongA.HowoftenB.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据“Sincefiveyearsago”可知问的是时间段，用“Howlong”。84.Theboyis______short______hecan'treachtheapplesonthetree.D.so;thatA.too;toB.enough;toC.such;that答案：D解析：“so+adj.+that”引导结果状语从句，“too...to”后接动词原形，“enough...to”也接动词原形，“such+(a/an)+adj.+名词+that”。85.Thefamily______toanewhouselastmonth.A.movedB.moveC.willmoveD.havemoved答案：A解析：“lastmonth”是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式“moved”。86.Themusic______relaxing.Ireallyenjoyit.B.soundsA.looksC.smellsD.tastes答案：B解析：音乐是通过听觉感受的，“sound”意为“听起来”，符合语境。87.She______alotofmoneyonclothes.C.spendsA.takesB.costsD.pays答案：C解析：“spendmoneyonsth.”是固定用法，主语是人。88.—______isyourschooluniform?—It'swhiteandblue.D.WhatcolorA.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：D解析：询问颜色用“Whatcolor”。89.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.B.whoseA.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：“whose”在定语从句中作定语，修饰“father”。90.We______talkloudlyinthelibrary.C.mustn'tA.canB.mayD.needn't答案：C