三级翻译专业资格仿真通关试卷带答案2024

三级翻译专业资格仿真通关试卷带答案2024一、词汇单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveapositive______ontheeconomicgrowth.A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect答案：B。“effect”作名词，意为“影响”，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配；“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“infect”意为“感染”；“defect”意为“缺点”。2.The______oftheancientbuildingattractsalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.A.beautyB.beautifulC.beautifyD.beautifully答案：A。这里需要一个名词作主语，“beauty”是名词“美丽”；“beautiful”是形容词；“beautify”是动词；“beautifully”是副词。3.Sheisvery______indealingwithdifficultsituations.A.experienceB.experiencedC.experiencingD.experiences答案：B。“beexperiencedin”表示“在……方面有经验”，是固定用法。4.Thecompanyisplanningto______anewproductnextmonth.A.launchB.teachC.catchD.fetch答案：A。“launch”有“推出（新产品等）”的意思；“teach”是“教”；“catch”是“抓住”；“fetch”是“取来”。5.Thescientistmadeasignificant______inthefieldofmedicine.A.inventB.inventionC.inventiveD.inventively答案：B。“makeaninvention”表示“做出一项发明”，这里需要名词。“invent”是动词；“inventive”是形容词；“inventively”是副词。6.Theoldmanwalked______downthestreet.A.slowB.slowlyC.moreslowD.mostslow答案：B。修饰动词“walked”要用副词“slowly”。7.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'thelpcrying.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.tomove答案：A。“moving”常用来形容事物“令人感动的”；“moved”用来形容人“感动的”。8.Weshould______theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.realizeB.realC.reallyD.realization答案：A。“should”后接动词原形，“realize”意为“意识到”。9.The______oftheaccidentisstillunknown.A.causeB.courseC.becauseD.since答案：A。“cause”作名词，意为“原因”；“course”意为“课程，过程”；“because”和“since”是连词，引导原因状语从句。10.Thestudentsare______tofinishtheirhomeworkontime.A.supposedB.supposingC.supposeD.supposes答案：A。“besupposedtodosth.”表示“应该做某事”。11.The______viewfromthetopofthemountainisreallybreathtaking.A.sightB.scenicC.sceneryD.scene答案：B。“scenic”是形容词，意为“风景优美的”，修饰名词“view”；“sight”是名词“景象”；“scenery”是不可数名词“风景”；“scene”是名词“场景”。12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theproblemofpollution.A.solveB.solutionC.solvingD.solved答案：A。“to”后接动词原形，“solve”意为“解决”。13.Thelittlegirlhasa______voice.A.sweetB.sweetsC.sweetlyD.sweeten答案：A。“sweet”是形容词，修饰名词“voice”；“sweets”是名词复数“糖果”；“sweetly”是副词；“sweeten”是动词。14.The______ofthehouseisveryhigh.A.priceB.prizeC.costlyD.priceless答案：A。“price”意为“价格”；“prize”意为“奖品”；“costly”是形容词“昂贵的”；“priceless”是形容词“无价的”。15.Heis______tobethebestcandidateforthejob.A.considerB.consideredC.consideringD.considers答案：B。“he”和“consider”是被动关系，用“beconsideredtobe”表示“被认为是”。16.The______ofthepartywasreallywonderful.A.atmosphereB.airC.gasD.oxygen答案：A。“atmosphere”意为“氛围”；“air”是“空气”；“gas”是“气体”；“oxygen”是“氧气”。17.Theteacher______thestudentstoworkhard.A.encouragedB.courageC.courageousD.discourages答案：A。“encouragesb.todosth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，这里用过去式“encouraged”。18.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.contentB.contextC.contestD.contact答案：A。“content”作名词，有“内容”的意思；“context”意为“上下文”；“contest”意为“竞赛”；“contact”意为“联系”。19.The______ofthecityhasincreasedinrecentyears.A.populationB.popularC.popularityD.populate答案：A。“population”意为“人口”；“popular”是形容词“受欢迎的”；“popularity”是名词“受欢迎程度”；“populate”是动词“居住于”。20.The______oftheexperimentwasagreatsuccess.A.resultB.resultantC.resultingD.results答案：A。“result”意为“结果”，这里用单数形式。二、语法单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）21.______heisyoung,heknowsalot.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。“Although”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，符合题意；“Because”和“Since”“As”引导原因状语从句。22.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。“whether...ornot”是固定用法，用于引导宾语从句；“if”一般不与“ornot”连用。23.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。先行词是“thegirl”，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。24.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasbeenlearningB.haslearnedC.learnedD.islearning答案：A。“forfiveyears”表示一段时间，用现在完成进行时“hasbeenlearning”表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。25.______isnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What答案：C。“It”作形式主语，真正的主语是“toprotecttheenvironment”。26.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A。“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。27.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B。先行词是“thebook”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用“which”引导。28.He______TVwhenIcalledhimlastnight.A.waswatchingB.watchedC.haswatchedD.iswatching答案：A。“when”引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。29.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe答案：A。“Therebe”句型的一般将来时结构是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，“ameeting”是单数，用“willbe”。30.______beautifulthefloweris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A。感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，这里用“How”。31.Theteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。表示客观真理，用一般现在时。32.Ican'tdecide______booktochoose.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who答案：A。“which”表示“哪一个”，符合题意。33.Sheisoneofthestudents______havepassedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A。先行词是“thestudents”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用“who”引导。34.They______inBeijingsince2000.A.havelivedB.livedC.arelivingD.willlive答案：A。“since2000”表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，用现在完成时。35.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。“Although”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。三、句子翻译题（每题3分，共15分）36.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。Heisnotonlycleverbutalsohard-working.37.这个城市以其美丽的风景而闻名。Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.38.我直到晚上十点才完成作业。Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntilteno'clocklastnight.39.她太年轻了，不能照顾自己。Sheistooyoungtotakecareofherself.40.我们应该充分利用时间。Weshouldmakefulluseoftime.四、篇章翻译题（每题10分，共20分）英译汉41.Theworldisbecomingmoreandmoreglobalized.Inthiseraofrapiddevelopment,internationaltradehasplayedacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicgrowth.Manycountriesareactivelyinvolvedinglobaltrade,exportingtheirownproductsandimportingwhattheyneed.Thisexchangenotonlyenrichesthevarietyofgoodsinthemarketbutalsopromotesculturalcommunicationamongdifferentcountries.世界正变得越来越全球化。在这个快速发展的时代，国际贸易在促进经济增长方面发挥了至关重要的作用。许多国家积极参与全球贸易，出口自己的产品，进口所需的物品。这种交流不仅丰富了市场上商品的种类，还促进了不同国家之间的文化交流。汉译英42.中国有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化。在过去的几十年里，中国取得了巨大的进步。如今，中国在科技、经济等领域都处于世界领先地位。中国的发展不仅造福了本国人民，也为世界的和平与发展做出了重要贡献。Chinahasalonghistoryandsplendidculture.Inthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmadegreatprogress.Nowadays,Chinaisintheleadingpositionintheworldinfieldssuchasscienceandtechnology,andeconomy.China'sdevelopmentnotonlybenefitsitsownpeoplebutalsomakesimportantcontributionstoworldpeaceanddevelopment.五、阅读理解题（每题2分，共20分）Passage1Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketotravelaloneorwithfriends.Theythinktheycandowhattheywanttodowhentheytravelinthisway.Peoplealsohavedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses.Somepeoplefly.Forlong-distancetrips,peopleusuallychoosetofly.Fornotsolongtrips,theymaychoosetotakeatrainorabus.Becausetheycanenjoythesceneryalongtheway.43.Peoplewhotravelintourgroupsthinkitis______.A.dangerousbutcheapB.safeandcheapC.riskybutexcitingD.safebutexpensive答案：B。根据“Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.”可知答案。44.Peoplechoosetoflyforlong-distancetripsbecause______.A.itismorecomfortableB.itisfasterC.itischeaperD.theycanenjoythescenery答案：B。常识可知长途旅行坐飞机是因为速度快。45.Peoplewhotravelaloneorwithfriendsthink______.A.theycanseemoresightsB.theycanmakemorefriendsC.theycandowhattheywantD.theyaremorefree答案：C。根据“Theythinktheycandowhattheywanttodowhentheytravelinthisway.”可知答案。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.WecanalsocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughtheInternet.Forexample,wecansende-mails,chatonlineandusesocialmedia.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.Also,thereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.WeshouldbecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.46.TheInternetcanhelpus______.A.getinformationB.communicatewithothersC.bothAandBD.onlyA答案：C。根据“Wecangetalotofinformationfromit.WecanalsocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughtheInternet.”可知答案。47.WhatproblemdoestheInternethave?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itistooslow.C.Peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonit.D.Thereisnousefulinformation.答案：C。根据“SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichaffectstheirstudyandwork.”可知答案。48.WeshouldbecarefulwhenusingtheInternetbecause______.A.thereisalotoffalseinformationB.itisnotsafeC.itistoofastD.itistooexpensive答案：A。根据“Also,thereisalotoffalseinformation