外研版高一英语必修第一册Unit3 Family matters单元测试

Unit3Familymatters单元测试（天津专用）

（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第n卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.WithChristmas,peoplehavebeendoingmoreshoppingonline.

A.approachingB.observingC.joggingD.settling

2.Itiswidelythatairpollutiondoesmoreharmtopeople'shealth.

A.ignoredB.admiredC.assumedD.aware

3.Theshopkeeperusuallygivesacustomerabetterdiscount.

A.professionalB.responsibleC.individualD.regular

4.LadiesandGentlemen,nowpleaserisefortheAnthemofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.

A.StateB.CountryC.NationalD.Government

5.TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthofMayoftheLunarCalendar.

A.admiredB.observedC.apologizedD.disqualified

6.Youneedtoifyouwanttomakeyourselfheardbythepeopleattheback.

A.raiseyourvoiceB.jumpinwithbothfeet

C.takemyadviceD.calmdown

7.Withtheladiesdoingtheirsquaredancingdownstairs,hecouldhardlykeep____hishomework.

A.settledforB.focusedonC.intendedforD.turnedto

8.Itisthattheflooddisasterhashadapowerfulimpactonpeople'slife.

A.regularB.currentC.obviousD.powerful

9.hishardwork,hefailedtocompletehisworkasscheduled.

A.InspiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Regardless

10.Atfirsttheathletewasamongtherunners,butheseemedtobeslowingdown.

A.intheendB.inthelineC.intheleadD.inthetop

11.WhenIwasatcollegeIthreeforeignlanguages,butIallexceptforafewwordsofeach.

A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten

C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten

12.Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthings.

A.hadbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolen

C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen

13.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

14.Maryadresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

15.ThestudentsbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.

A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleft

C.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

WhenIwasinmyearlytwenties,ImovedawayfrommyhomestateofWisconsintoattendgraduateschool.

IchosetogototheUniversityofArizonainTucsonand16there.UponlandinginearlyJune,Iwas

shockedbythelackof17andtheburningdesertheat.Afterlessthantwodaysinthat18,I

calledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadethe19choiceandtoannouncethatIwas20

consideringcominghome.Myfather,inacalmand21voice,indicatedthatIalwayshada22.1

couldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.Butinfact,weboth23Iwouldn'tcomehomeatthetime.

Needlesstosay,Ichoseto24.

Manyyearshavepassed.Myfather's25wordsremainwithme.KnowingthatIcanalways

26I'vebeenableto27severalchallengingsituations-unemployment,divorceandeventhe

28ofmyonlyson.Ihavealsousedthesewordsinmanycaseswhereothersneedtoknowthatsomeone

29andthattheydohaveachoice.

Whether30isearthly,spiritual,orsomesenseofcalm,knowingthatwecancomehomewillbe

justenoughto31usonourway.

It32me,inaway,oftheprodigalson（回头的浪子）whofound33andloveuponreturning

试卷第2页，共10页

home.Whilewedon'thavetobelikehimandhitbottominlife,itisgoodtoknowthatwecanwanderand

experiencepainsand34inlifebutwestillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfort35.

16.A.flewB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

17.A.blueB.yellowC.brownD.green

18.A.familyB.refugeC.environmentD.desert

19.A.newB.rightC.lastD.difficult

20.A.naturallyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.seriously

21.A.gentleB.weakC.supportiveD.pleasant

22.A.choiceB.dreamC.friendD.request

23.A.pretendedB.expectedC.knewD.forgot

24.A.graduateB.regretC.returnD.continue

25.A.surprisingB.encouragingC.interestingD.moving

26.A.wanderoutsideB.hangaroundC.comehomeD.moveaway

27.A.faceuptoB.getawaywithC.makesureofD.lookoutfor

28.A.returnB.growthC.arrivalD.loss

29.A.worriesB.caresC.leavesD.stays

30.A.healthB.marriageC.churchD.home

31.A.helpB.stopC.protectD.teach

32.A.informsB.remindsC.warnsD.rids

33.A.comfortB.interestC.foodD.money

34.A.regretsB.complaintsC.sufferingsD.pleasures

35.A.surviveB.existC.fallD.disappear

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

GlobalEssayCompetition

TheJohnLockeInstituteencouragesyoungpeopletodevelopthecharacteristicsthatturngoodstudentsinto

greatwriters.OurEssayCompetitioninvitesstudentstoexploreawiderangeofchallengingandinteresting

questionsbeyondthelimitsoftheschoolcurriculum（课程）.

AllofouressayprizesarejudgedbysenioracademicsfromtheUniversityofOxford.Thejudgeswillchoose

theirfavouriteessayfromeachsubjectcategoryandanoverall"bestessay“acrosssixsubjects:Philosophy,

Politics,Economics,History,PsychologyandLaw.

EntryRequirements

Entryisopentostudentsfromanycountry.Candidatesmustbeeighteenyearsold,oryounger,onthedateof

thesubmissiondeadline,30June.CandidatesfortheJuniorPrizemustbefourteenyearsold,oryounger,onthe

dateofthesubmissiondeadline.Eachessayshouldaddressonlyoneofthequestionsinyourchosensubject

category,andmustnotexceed（超过）2,000words.

KeyDates

30June:Submissiondeadline

14July:Short-listedcandidatesinformed

26August:AwardsDinnerfortheJuniorPrize

2.September:AwardsDinnerfortheEconomicsPrizeandotherprizes

Prizes

Thereisaprizeforthebestessayineachcategory.Theprizeforeachwinnerofasubjectcategory,andthe

winneroftheJuniorcategory,isascholarshipworthUS$2,000towardsthecostofattendinganyJohnLocke

Instituteprogramme,andtheessayswillbepublishedontheInstitute'swebsite.Theprize-givingceremonywill

takeplaceinOxford.

ThecandidatewhosubmitsthebestessayoverallwillbeawardedanhonoraryJohnLockeInstituteJunior,

Fellowship,whichcomeswithaUS$10,000scholarshiptoattendoneormoreofoursummerschools.

36.Whatshouldtheentrybeabout?

A.Thelimitsofschoolcourses.B.Thecharacteristicsofgreatwriters.

C.Oneofthegivenquestions.D.Anythinginthechosenfields.

37.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthecompetition?

A.Itsetsawordlimitonessays.

B.Ithassixsubjectcategories.

C.Itsprizesarejudgedbyvotingonline.

D.Itisopentoanystudentregardlessofhisorhernationality.

38.ThosewhowanttocompetefortheJuniorPrizeshouldnotbeoveryearsold.

A.10B.14C.18D.20

39.WhenwilltheLawPrizewinnerattendtheawardsdinner?

A.On30June.B.On14July.

C.On26August.D.On2September.

40.Whatwilltheoverallbestessaycandidatereceive?

A.AfellowshipatOxfordUniversity.B.Asummerschoolscholarship.

试卷第4页，共10页

C.Achancetogetpublished.D.AUS$1,000award.

B

MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichiganSummeraftersummer,Ienjoyedstayingwithmy

grandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltowntheylivedin.Peoplekneweveryone,

theirkids,theirpets,theirancestors.Thebond（关系）withthemcontinuedtogrowasIgrewandtheygotolder.

Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting.Shewouldmakelittlesandwichesandwe'dhave

teaparties.SheMmakebeautifulquilts（被子）foreachone.Irememberthesmallthimble（顶针）shewoulduse

whiledoingherneedlework.

Afewyearsago,whengrandmaleftthisearth,Ibidfarewell（告另ijtoalovinggrandmother.Howquickly

ourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stabirthday.

Imissedherverymuch.Ononeparticularbirthday,whenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedto

makemefeelshewassharingthatspecialdaywithme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfullypillowsthatshehadmade,

andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideonepillow（枕头）.Itwassmallandhard.Imoveittotheseam（接缝）thatI

carefullyopened,andtomydelightoutcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathad

beenapartofher!Insteadofthinkingthatithadfallenoffherfinger,Ipicturedhersewing（缝）itinthatlittle

pillowthatIjusthappenedtoplaceonmybedspreadthatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersI've

collectedovertheyears,whereIcouldcontinuetoseethegiftGodchosetoshowtome.Whataprecious（宝贵的）

memoryofaveryspecialladywhosomehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleinsidemy

pillow!Imadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andenjoyedmyteaandGrandma's

thimble.Whatawonderfulbirthdaythatwas!

41.Theauthorwrotethispassageto_.

A.showshemissedlivingwithhergrandma

B.expressadesiretoleadasimplelife

C.callonpeopletocarefortheold

D.recallherhappychildhood

42.Theauthorlikedstayingwithhergrandparentsbecause".

A.theyoftenboughthersomegifts

B.shewascuriousaboutpeopleandthingsthere

C.shecouldhaveteapartiesandeatsandwiches

D.shecouldlearntosewquilts

43.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthesilverthimble?

A.Sad.B.Proud.

C.Lucky.D.Cheerful.

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesilverthimble_.

A.wastheitemtheauthorhasbeentryingtofind

B.wasthemosttreasuredthimbleofgrandma

C.wasveryprecioustotheauthor

D.wasabirthdaygiftgrandmahadgiventheauthor

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AlittlepillowB.Grandma'ssilverthimble

C.MygrandparentsD.Mychildhood

C

Mymother,MarisolTorres,camewithherfamilytoAustraliaintheearly1960s.Thenmyparents5marriage

endedandMumbeganthestudyofpreciousstones.Herinterestinopals（猫眼石）tookhertotheNewSouth

WalesremotetownofLightningRidge.Therewerenoluxuries（奢华的享受），butshewasclosertonatureand

hadachancetofindblackopalsandmakesomemoney.

Mymotherwasbeautifulwithdarkhairandbrowneyes,butshewasalsoquietandshy.EarlyintheRidge

years,shekepttoherself,butlater,shestartedgoingtotheneighbourhoodcentretomakefriends.

Itwasherdreamtomine,butherget-rich-quickthinkingwasunrealistic.Shewascheatedandshewasnever

verysuccessful.Butshekeptasenseofhumourandacharmingsmile.

Then,justasfriendshipsbegantoblossom,shewasdiagnosedwithcancerandhadtoreturnsouthfor

treatment.ShehadtheintentionofcookingSpanishfoodasspecialtreatforherRidgefriends,butdiedtoosoon.

Inherhonour,myaunt,Marisa,andIfulfilled（实现）herdesirewhenwevisitedtheRidgeinMarchlastyear.

Peoplewhomine（采矿）theRidgecomefromacrosssectionofsociety,fromlawyerstotravels.Looksdon't

meanmuch:itcanbehardtotellwhoismillionaireandwhoispoor.OpalsattractedSebastianandHanna

DeisenbergertoLightningRidge.Theyplannedatwo-yearstay,butbecamepermanentresidents.

Thenthere9sNeilSchellnegger,45,whomovedtotheareawithhisparentswhenhewasachild.Helives

withhisson,Luke.Lukeisashy19-year-oldboywhoenjoyshelpinghisdad.Theyhaven'thadmuchluckover

thepastcoupleofyears,buttheirpassionforopalsconquersdisappointment.Theylovethepeacefullifestyle.

DannyHatcher,38,isasecond-generationminerandpresidentoftheLightningRidgeMiners5Association.

Heisanoptimisticman,drivenbythedesiretofindtheperfectopal."It'smagic,“heexplains.ctOnceyoustart

opalminingyoudon'twanttodoanythingelse...Thereisalwaysthepotentialforfindingamilliondollars.

Nothingbeatsit.^^

Ifsaplacewheredreams——spiritualormaterial——canbefulfilled;aplace,foronelastbetinlife.

试卷第6页，共10页

46.Whatmadetheauthor'smothergotoLightningRidge?

A.Theluxuriouslifethere.B.Hernewmarriagethere.

C.Herinterestinopals.D.Herpassionfornature.

47.Aftertheauthor'smotherdied,shefulfilledherdesireby.

A.treatinghermother'sRidgefriendswithSpanishfood

B.writingabiographyaboutherwholelife

C.decoratingherhouseinLightningRidge

D.findingalotofblackopalsinLightningRidge

48.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.therichandthepoorcanbedistinguishedbytheirlooks

B.Lukeisasuccessfulminer,justlikehisfather

C.SebastianisplanningtoleaveLightningRidge

D.DannyHatcher9sparentswereminersinLightningRidge

49.LightningRidgeisaplacewheredreamscanbefulfilledbecause.

A.therearepreciousstonesandlifeispeaceful

B.therearepeoplefromallwalksoflife

C.therearerichpeoplewhocanhelppoorpeople

D.thereisalotofgoldhiddenintheground

50.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofgivingNeilSchellneggerandDannyHatcherasexamples?

A.Toshowthemagicpowerofopalmining.

B.Totellpeopleitisn'talwayshardtomineopals.

C.Towarnpeoplenottotakeupthiskindofjob.

D.Topersuadepeopletolookformoreresourcesforthecountry.

D

Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you'vefacedthis

questionthehardway.

Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon'tmaketheefforttocleanororganizeit.This

doesn'tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework:;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,

andrequestherpartner'sparticipation（参与）.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequal

responsibility（责任）forhousework.

Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkas

women'swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcomplete

projectsonweekendsorevenings,andifsimportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciationforthosethings,too.

Mostmenwilltakeonalittleadditionalhouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikely

todohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored.

Here'sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,or

becausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtasksthey

consideruninterestingandunimportant.Inotherwords,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodof

thehouse.

51.Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.

A.getmentotakeonsomehousework

B.getmentoservetheirfamilies

C.praisemen,housework

D.makemendoallthehousework

52.Accordingtothepassage,aman.

A.iswillingtodohousework

B.likestobetoldtodohousework

C.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhood

D.likesacleanhousebutdoesn'tmakeeffortstocleanit

53.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften.

A.orderthemtodotheirshare

B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitely

C.blamemen'slaziness

D.monitormen'swork

54.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenwon't.

A.workwithoutanypayment

B.dounimportanthouseholdtasks

C.dohouseworkwithoutwomen'spraise

D.pleasetheirwives

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo?

A.Cleaningthetable.B.Doingsomesewing.

C.Paintingthefence.D.Askinghiswifetoworkontheyard.

第二部分:写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

试卷第8页，共10页

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

“Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou!”Myhusband'spromisingwordsonthephonestoppedmefromsettingthe

tablefordinner.

“What?”Ibarelywaitedforhimtofinish.Ireallywaitedforhimtofinish.Ireallyexpectedsomegoodnews.

Iwassotired.Myinfantopenedhiseyesat2:30inthemorningandkeptcrying.Icouldself-diagnose:sleepdebt.

“We'llhaveadinnernextThursday.9,Hiswordsbroughthopeandhappinesstomytiredsoul.Thisevent

wouldtakeplaceinamusicbuilding.ThemoreIheard,themoremyheartlongedfortheevening.Ihungupand

calledmyparentstoaskaboutbabysitting.Fiveminuteslater,thebabywasarrangedwell.Thenrealitytookover.

Ifeltveryupset.Whatwouldwear?Post-pregnancypoundsleftfewoptions.Ihadneitherthetime,money,nor

theenergytostopforanewdress.Threedaysbeforethedinner,Ibuiltupenoughcouragetoopentheclosetdoor

andfindsomethingtowear.First,Itriedabluedressbutitwastootight.Then,Iheldmybreath,andtriedagreen

one.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Italmostfit!Then,Idugthroughmydrawerforsomethingwiththewords“tummy

control(收腹)

WhenthatThursdaycame,Iwalkeddownthestairswearingmygreendress,highheelsandjewelry,andmy

two-year-oldsonaskedinamazement,<6Mommy,areyouafairy?^^Thosewordswouldn'tleaveuntilwegotinthe

car.Myhusbandleanedoverandsaid,"Husbandandwife,notmommyanddaddy.”

Atthedinner,therewereclothnapkins.Waitersinwhiteshirtsandbowtiesservedus.Myhusbandsaid,

“Thanksforyourhardwork.Youareasbeautifulasever.Sometimesyoujustneedsometimethatbelongsto

yourself.9,1wasmovedtotears.Ialwayscomplainedthatnooneunderstoodme,butactually,myhusbandknew

everythingandhelpedmeout.

56.Whywastheauthorsotired?(nomorethan10words)

57.PleaseexplaintheunderlinedwordinEnglishinParagraph4?(nomorethan1word)

58.Whatmadetheauthorupsetbeforethedinner?(nomorethan10words)

59.Seeingtheauthordressingup,howdidherkidreact?(nomorethan5words)

60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'shusband?Why?(nomorethan20words)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

61.假定你是李津，最近你的美国朋友Chris在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳,

来信寻求你的帮助和建议，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括:

(1)安慰朋友；

(2)提出改善家庭关系的建议(尊重理解、分享交流等等)；

(3)表达祝愿。

注意：

(1)不少于100词；

(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiJin

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1-5ACDCB6-10ABCBC11-15BDBCD

1-10题考查本单元重点词汇和短语；11-15题考查本单元复习语法〈动词时态〉

16.A17.D18.C19.B20.D21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.C

27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己离开家去上学的亲身经历表明有爱的家，随时可以回，

对于在路上的人是多么的重要。

16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择去Tucson的Arizona大学，并坐飞机去了那里。A.flew乘飞机；

B.drove开车；C.walked步行；D.cycled汽车。根据后文“UponlandinginearlyJune”可知，我乘飞机去那

里。故选A项。

17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六月初到达时，我被这里绿色的缺乏和沙漠的炎热所震惊。A.blue蓝色；

B.yellow黄色；C.brown棕色；D.green绿色。根据后文“theburningdesertheat”可知，这里是不毛之地，

所以缺乏绿色。故选D项。

18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的

选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A.family家庭；B.refuge难民；C.environment环境；D.desert沙漠。

根据语境和前文“theburningdesertheat”可知，我在那种环境中待了不到两天。故选C项。

19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确

的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A.new新的；B.right对的，正确的；C.last最后的；D.difficult

困难的。根据语境和前文"Icalledmyparentstoquestion”和后文"announcethatIwas5considering

cominghome”可知，作者在询问自己是否做出了正确的选择。故选B项。

20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的

选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家。A.naturally自然地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.obviously显然地；

D.seriously严肃地；认真地。根据前文"IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhadmadethe4

choice”和后文"consideringcominghome”可知，我在认真地考虑回家。故选D项。

21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A.gentle温和的；

B.weak虚弱的；C.supportive支持的；D.pleasant愉快的。根据语境和后文“Icouldalwayscomehomeandbe

welcomethere.”可知,爸爸支持我得选择。故选C项。

22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地。A.choice选择；B.

dream梦想；C.friend朋友；D.request要求。根据语境和前文“IcalledmyparentstoquestionwhetherIhad

madethe4choice”可知，我总是有选择的余地。故选A项。

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，我们两个当时都知道我不会回家了。A.pretended假装；B.expected

答案第1页，共9页

期望；C.knew矢口道；D.forgot忘记。根据语境和前文“Butinfhct”的转折和后文“Iwouldn'tcomehomeatthe

time."可知，我们两个都知道我不会回家了。故选C项。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，我选择继续。A.graduate毕业；B.regret后悔；C.return回来；

D.continue继续。根据前文“Iwouldn'tcomehomeatthetime”可知，作者选择继续留在那里。故选D项。

25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:父亲鼓励我的话一直伴随着我。A.surprising惊人的；B.encouraging令

人鼓舞的；C.interesting有趣的；D.moving感人的。根据前文"Myfather,inacalmand6voice,

indicatedthatIalwayshada7.1couldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.“可知，父亲一直在鼓

励作者。故选B项。

26.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、

离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A.wanderoutside在外面徘徊；B.hangaround闲逛；C.comehome回家；

D.moveaway搬走。根据语境和前文"Icouldalwayscomehomeandbewelcomethere.”可矢口，作者相信自己

总能回家。故选C项。

27.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、

离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A.faceupto面对；B.getawaywith否认；C.makesureof确信；D.look

outfor当心。本艮据语境和后文“severalchallengingsituations——unemployment,divorceandeventhe13

ofmyonlyson”可知，我能面对一些困难。故选A项。

28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况——失业、离

婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子。A.return回来;B.growth增长；C.arrival到达;D.loss失去。根据前文“several

challengingsituations—unemployment,divorce”可矢口，作者失去了儿子。故选D项。

29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多情况下，当别人需要知道有人关心他们，他们确实有个选择的时候，

我也会用这些词。A.worries担心；B.cares在乎，关心；C.leaves离开；D.stays逗留。基于前文的分析可

知，作者深知，在遇到挑战和困难时，总是能有个选择——回家得到家人的关心，根据后文“theydohavea

choice”可知，此处指“知道有人关心他们:故选B项。

30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助

我们在路上的人。A.health健康；B.marriage婚姻；C.church教堂；D.home家。根据后文“knowingthatwe

cancomehome”可知，家给人的感觉是精神上的。故选D项。

31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助

我们在路上的人。A.help帮助；B.stop停止；C.protect保护；D.teach教。根据前文“knowingthatwecancome

home”和后文“usonourway”可知，知道能回家就足以帮助我们这些在路上的人。故选A项。

32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和

爱。A.informs通知；B.reminds提醒，使想起；C.warns警告；D.rids去掉。根据前文“Whether15

答案第2贝，共9贝

isearthly,spiritual,orsomesenseofcalm,knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughto16

usonourway.”可知，这让作者想起了一个回头的浪子。故选B项。

33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和

爱。A.comfort安慰；B.interest兴趣；C.food食物；D.money钱。基于前文的分析并根据后文“westillhave

ahomewherelove,supportandcomfort20”可知,浪子回家后得到了安慰和爱。故选A项。

34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历

痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A.regrets遗憾；B.complaints抱

怨；C.sufferings痛苦；D.pleasures高兴。根据前文“experiencepains”和语境可知，我们经历痛苦和苦难。

故选C项。

35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历

痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的。A.survive幸存；B.exist存在；

C.fall落下；D.disappear消失。根据语境和前文“westillhaveahomewherelove,supportandcomfbrt”可知，

爱、支持和安慰存在于家中。故选B项。

36.C37.C38.B39.D40.B

【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“全球征文大赛”的相关内容、参加条件、比赛时间和所设奖项。

36.细节理解题。根据第三段“Eachessay