外研版高中英语高一年级上册 期末测试试卷及答案（二）

期末测试

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomanplantodothisweekend?

A.Haveaswim.B.Campinthemountains.C.Gohiking.

2.Whocatchesthefish?

A.Jason.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

3.Howmanypeoplewillgotothepark?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afestival.B.Foods.C.TVprograms.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Buyneitherofthetwoitems.

B.Savemoneyfbrabetterlaptop.

C.Makeaquickdecision.

第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.

7.Howisthebikenow?

A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itiscompletelydamaged.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?

A.Byopeningthedoorfbrhim.

B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.

C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.

9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Visittheiraunt.C.Gotothecinema.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whafsthedatetoday?

A.August17th.B.August27th.C.September5th.

11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?

A.Tobeonbusiness.B.Totakeavacation.C.Tovisitherrelatives.

12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?

A.Amanda'svisit.B.Thefirst-classflight.C.Anamazingtravelbook.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?

A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.

B.Theinformationonbuilding.

C.Thenearbyworkplace.

14.Whataretheman'sinterests?

A.Buyingandsellingthings.BBuildingandfixingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.

15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?

A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.

16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?

A.”Education”.B."Interests”.C.”Experience”.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?

A.Enoughtime.B.Lotsofpatience.C.Alittlepreparation.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?

A.Makesometimeinyourschedule.

B.Decidethepricerange.

C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.

19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?

A.Location.B.Price.C.Traffic.

20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?

A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.

B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.

C.Apartmentsdon'tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.

第二部分阅读（共两节,满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgive

theirchildrenapocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowinto

teenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteens

tolearn.Ifyou'rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:

Gettingapart-timejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgetting

ajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreand

moreoften.

Doinglandscaping（绿化）issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaround

theirneighborhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.

Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthings

suchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.

Teenswholiveinacountryareacanearnmoneybyhelpingoutonfarms,ortheycantryraisingtheirown

animalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.

Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwayto

makemoney.

21.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?

A.Lowpay.B.Heavywork.

C.Longworkinghours.D.Competitionwithadults.

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

AMostadultshatedoinglandscaping.

B.Gettingapart-timejobishardforteens.

C.Pocketmoneyfromparentsisoftenenoughforteens.

D.Teenscan'tmakemoneybywritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazines.

23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoney.B.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenager?

C.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoney?D.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves.

B

“Farmtotable“isthenameofamovementthatencouragespeopletoeatlocallygrownfood.Thefarm-to-table

ideahasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings"tabletoItspurpose

istoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithoutwalls.

Itsfounder,JimDenevan,gottheideaforthiskindof"culinaryadventure（美食探险）”,ashecalledit,tenyears

ago.HerecentlypreparedtablesformorethanahundredpeopleatBriarsFarminVirginia.Heandhiseight-member

teamarrivedthenightbefore.Chefs（厨师）fromalocalrestaurantpreparedthedinner.

JimDenevan5sbrotherisafarmerandhehimselfisachef.Hethoughtthattheideaofamealservedrighton

thefarmmadesense,thoughnoteveryoneagreed.

“ButIwantedtomaketheideawork,soIdecidedtocrossthecountry,9,saidDenevan.taIwentalltheway

acrosstheUnitedStatesandsetthetableonfarms,ranches（大牧场）andbeaches,andalltheplaceswherefoodcame

from."

“Thiskindofeventconnectsuswithalotofenthusiasticpeople,peoplethatwecanformrelationshipswith,“

saidMattSzechenyi,whooperatesBriarsFarm.

Thetourofthefarmendsatthedinnertable.ThemeatsinthemealcomefromMattSzechenyi'sfarm.The

vegetablescomefromnearbyfarms.Guestsandlocalfarmerssittogether.

AnnoicaIngramcamewithafriend.atThefoodiswonderful.Iappreciatetheirhardwork.Iseeeverythingthey

havetodototakecareoftheanimalsandmakesuretheyarewell-cared-for.Withoutthem,Ithink,we'llhavebig

problems,shesaid.

24.Whatisthemainpurposeofthemovement"tabletofhrm”?

A.Toprovidepeoplewithhealthyfood.B.Tohelpfarmersearnmoremoney.

C.Tohonorfarmersfortheirhardwork.D.Toencouragepeopletoworklessandpracticemore.

25.Annoica'sattitudetowardsfarmers5workis.

A.worriedB.gratefulC.doubtfulD.supportive

26.Whatkindofwritingisthepassagelikelytobe?

A.Atravelguide.B.Anewsreport.C.Adiary.D.Popularscience.

C

Acoupleintheir60shastravelled12,000milesacross16countriesfromBritaintoChina-ridingtheirbikes

alltheway.GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafterdecidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.

Theytraversed（横穿）cities,deserts,mountainsandeverythinginbetweenacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandthe

EastAsia.

Peter,66,saidthemomenttheyfinallyhadalookatthefamousGreatWallafterayearandahalfofcycling30

milesadaywas"reallyexciting^^.Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhomebutinsteadchooseto

bookacabin（舱）insidea400m-longship.

“Youneverknowwhatthedayisgoingtobring.Allyouknowisthatyouaregoingtogetonyourbikeand

cycle.Everydayisanadventureandeverydayisnew.Overall,theexperienceisunbelievable,9,Petersaid.

AtfirstPeterandChrissetouttocyclefromBritaininJanuary2017butwereforcedhome.Theyhadcycledall

thewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedandbrokehisleg.Aftersevenmonthsofrecovery,thecouplesetoutagain

inBritain.TheyfinallyarrivedinChinainNovember2018.

BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretripwascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangers

alongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfoodanddrink.Chris,64,said,"Itwasawonderfulexperience,

particularlywonderfulbecauseoftheamazingpeoplewemetalongtheway.”

27.Whafsthecouple'spurposeoftakingthelongjourney?

A.Totrysomethingnew.B.Tobreaktheworldrecord.

C.Togoacross16countriesbybike.D.Tocelebratetheir37-yearmarriage.

28.HowdidthecouplegobacktotheirhomeafterthetriptoChina?

A.Bycycling.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.D.Bysea.

29.Whydidthecoupleputofftheirtripin2017?

A.Peterhadanaccident.B.Theyranoutoftheirmoney.

C.Theymetwithaheavysnow.D.PeterfellillsuddenlyinHungary.

30.Whafsthebestpartofthetripforthecouple?

A.Thebeautifulscenes.B.Thehelpfromothers.

C.Thedeliciousfoodanddrink.D.Thekindnessfromothercyclists.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youprobablyknowyoushouldexercise,getenoughsleepandeatright.Butyouaretellingyourselfthatyou

don'thavethetime.Ifyouarewonderinghowtodevelophealthyhabits,thesepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoufeel

great.

Changesleeptime.

Ifyouneedtoworkallnight,youcansleepseventoninehoursanightseveraldaysbeforeyoustayup.Itcan

helpreducethebadinfluenceofasinglesleeplessnight.Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.31

Improvecreativity

Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesmakesusmorecreative,whichinturnimprovesourwork.32.Time

managementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivitycanmakeyoumorecreative.

Fitinwithsomehigh-intensity（高强度）butshortexercise.

Ifyoudon'thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.33Researchsuggeststhatexercising

regularlyishighlyeffectiveinburningfatandbuildingmuscle.

34

Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdaysbeforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-

relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchasdrinkinggreentea.

Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.Soyoushouldbehonest

withyourself.35Findtimeforexercise,healthymealsandsomequalityrestbycuttingdownuselessactivities.

A.Getpreparedfortraveling.

B.Remembertoavoidtakingflights.

C.Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.

D.Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?

E.Inotherwords,nogoodhealthmakesnosense.

F.Manypeopledislikestayingup.

G.Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillworkwell.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasanormalMondaymorningatanassembly,andtheoldheadmasterwasgivingthestudentsaspeechabout

importantthingsinlifeandabout36ourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisis37thestorywent:Anold

manlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhe38wakeupeverymorningandgotothe39,wherehegot

thetrainrighttoCentralLondon,andthensatatthestreetcomer,40.Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.

Hesatatthesamestreetcomerandbeggedforalmost20years.Hishousewasdirty,anditsmelled41.The

neighborscouldnot42thesmellanymore,sotheyaskedthepoliceofficersto43theplace.Theofficers

knockeddownthe44andcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsof45alloverthehousethathehad

46overtheyears.Thepolicecountedthemoney,andtheysoonrealizedthattheoldmanwasa47.They

waitedoutsidehishouseexpectingtosharethegoodnewswithhim.Whenhearrivedhomethatevening,hewasmet

byoneoftheofficerswhotoldhimthattherewasnoneedforhimtobeganymore48hewasarichmannow.

Hesaid49atall;hewentintohishouseandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewokeupasusual,wentto

thestreetand50tobeg.51,thisoldmanhadnogreatplans,dreamsoranythingimportantforhislife.

Welearnnothingfromthisstoryotherthanstaying52thethingsweenjoydoing.Weshouldremaintrueto

ourcourse,whichmaymeandevotingyourselvestothingsthatpeoplearoundyoumaydisapprove.Letnothing

preventusfrombeinghappy,letnothingelsedecideourfate（命运），but53.Whatmakesushappyiswhat

54intheend...notwhatwegain.

ThisparticularstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdon'tfocusoncourses,I55

myselfofthisstory.

36.A.attractingB.agreeingC.devotingD.believing

37.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

38.A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.must

39.A.streetB.factoryC.airportD.subway

40.A.beggingB.waitingC.attemptingD.sleeping

41.A.pleasantB.deliciousC.terribleD.serious

42.A.bearB.forgetC.judgeD.get

43.A.controlB.removeC.clearD.look

44.A.oldmanB.doorC.neighborD.wall

45.A.rubbishB.wasteC.moneyD.food

46.A.earnedB.collectedC.managedD.stole

47.A.managerB.gentlemanC.millionaireD.gift

48.A.asB.unlessC.untilD.though

49.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

50.A.discouragedB.foundC.managedD.continued

51.A.ActuallyB.ObviouslyC.SurprisinglyD.Generally

52.A.focusedonB.calledonC.turnedtoD.actedout

53.A.othersB.usC.someD.ourselves

54.A.considersB.mattersC.achievesD.faces

55.A.remindedB.admittedC.warnedD.tired

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oncetherelivedarichman56wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewanted

57(find)outwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced58verylargestone.Thenhe59(bury)

himselfbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,

withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestone60(slow)andcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealong

anddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedto

remove61.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,62(say)tohimself”The

nightwillbeverydark.Some63(neighbor)willcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.^^

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedwithallhis64(strong)tomoveit.Howgreathissurprise

wasatlast!Hefoundabagofmoney65thestone

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.假定你是李明，你的澳大利亚朋友Steven向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点给他写一封建

议信。

要点：1.参加中文学习班；

2.看中文书刊、电视；

3.学唱中文歌曲；

4.交中国朋友。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

DearSteven,

Bestwishes.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory，whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetful

thathesometimesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremind

himabouthismeetings,hisclasses-evenhismeals!Onceheforgothehadeatenbreakfasttwice,athomeandat

school.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn'thavehisheadtiedon,hewouldforgetthattoo!”Since

Smithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn't

thathewasnotclever,assomecriticalpeopletendedtosay,butjustveryveryabsent-minded.

Onehotsummerdsy,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrain

rideaway.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,

bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthenameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriend

ofhishappenedtobeinthestation.HeofferedtotakecareofthechildrenwhileSmithhurriedbackhometofind

outwherehewasgoing.

Theprofessor^wifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.

“Ohmydear,Iforgetthenameofthetown.^^

“What?Youforgetthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI'llwritethenameofthattown

onapieceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon'tforgetwhereyouputit.”

Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shesentherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonished

toseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.

注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1:

“Whatisthematternow?”askedhiswife._____________________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbors,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.

期末测试

答案解析

第一部分

第一节

I.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】A

第二节

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

n.【答案】B

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】C

第二部分

第一节

A

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年找兼职赚钱的方法。在餐馆和商店的兼职通常都被成年

人抢走了。但园林绿化、喂养动物这样的工作都可以尝试。只要愿意尝试，都能找到工作或赚钱的方法。

21.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到"Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,

consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”很多商店的工作经

常被成年人抢走，即青少年在找工作的时候要跟成年人竞争。故选D。

22.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。第三段第一句提到boinglandscaping（绿化）issomethingthatmostadultsdonotlike

todo”做园林绿化是大多数成年人不喜欢做的事情。A项符合文意，故选A。

23.【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。分析文章可知，全文采用了总分总的结构。第一段最后一句提到“Ifyou'rewondering

howateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe.”如果想知道青少年怎么赚钱，这里有一些

方法。该段为总起全文的段落。接着在后文中提到了做园林绿化、饲养动物等赚钱的方法，最后一段总结到:

只要愿意尝试，都能赚到钱。由此可知，全文讲述的是青少年赚钱的方式。故选C。

B

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“从餐桌到农场”的活动。该活动将餐桌搬到农场里，建立了

人与人之间的交流，食材和食材之间的流通。同时，这样的活动也使参与者看到农民和厨师的努力和精心

准备。

24.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。第一段三、四句提到'Butthereisalsoamovementthatbrings'tabletofarm”.Its

purposeistoconnectpeopletothelandandtohonorlocalfarmersbycreatingasortofrestaurantwithout

walls.”举办“餐桌到农场”这一活动的目的就是为了创建一个没有墙壁的餐厅，将人们与土地联系起来，

并且尊重农民。由此推知，这项活动的目的是尊重农民的辛苦工作。故选C。

25.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。最后一段第三句提到iappreciatetheirhardwork,--Withoutthem,Ithink,we'llhave

bigproblemsw,Annoica非常感谢他们的辛勤工作，而且她还认为没有这些人的话，她们的生活将会有大麻

烦。因此Annoica对农民应该持有一种感激的态度。A.worried担忧的；B.grateful感激的；C.doubtful怀

疑的；D.supportive支持的。故选B。

26.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。分析文章可知，文章开头介绍了该项活动的由来及目的，第二、三段介绍了该活动

创始人的相关内容。最后一段引用了活动参与者的看法。符合新闻写作的结构及格式。A.Atravelguide.

旅行指南；B.Anewsreport.新闻报道；C.Adiary.日记；D.Popularscience.科普杂志。B项符合文意，

故选Bo

C

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对60多岁的老人从英国到中国，骑行穿越了16个国家，行

程12000英里。这对夫妻在旅程中看到了著名的长城，也遭遇了摔倒的痛苦。但他们却很享受这次难忘的

经历，也很感谢在路上遇到的善良的陌生人。

27.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。第一段第二句提到GrandparentsPeterandChrissteppedonthelongjourneyafter

decidingto“dosomethingabitdifferent”.Peter和Chris在决定做一些“与众不同”的事后，就开始了

一段长长的旅行。由此可知，这对夫妻长途旅行的目的是想尝试一些新的东西。故选A。

28.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到“Attheendoftheirjourney,thespecialpairdidn'tflyhome

butinsteadchoosetobookacabin（舱）insidea400m-longship.”在旅程结束的时候，这对特殊的夫妇

没有坐飞机回家，而是在一艘400米长的船上订了一个舱位。由此可知，这对夫妻是乘船回家的。故选D。

29.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。第四段第二句提到'TheyhadcycledallthewaytoHungarywhenPeterslippedand

brokehisleg.”他们在骑车去匈牙利的路上，Peter滑到了并摔伤了他的腿。因此Peter经过了7个月的康复。

故选Ao

30.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。最后一段第一句提到'BothPeterandChrisagreedthatthebestpartoftheentiretrip

wascomingacrossthekindnessofstrangersalongtheway,manyofwhominvitedthecoupleforfood

anddrink."Peter和Chris都认为整个旅程最好的部分是一路上遇至!J的陌生人的善良，很多人都邀请这对夫

妻吃喝。由此可知，他们觉得别人的善意和帮助是旅程中最好的。故选B。

第二节

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯。如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、

做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等等。

31.【答案】C

【解析】第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文Whenyoustayup,considerapowerfulnap.（当你熬

夜的时候还是要稍微小睡一会）可知，C项Evena10-minutenapwillmakeyouenergetic.（就算是10分钟

的小睡都会让你很有活力）承接上文，符合文意。故选C。

32.【答案】D

【解析】卞艮据下文Timemanagementiskey.Exerciseisanotherone.Justtwominutesofphysicalactivity

canmakeyoumorecreative.（时间管理是关键。锻炼是另一个。仅仅两分钟的体育活动就能让你更有创造

力）可知，保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项Howtofitahealthydietintoabusyplan?（如何将健康

饮食融入繁忙的计划？）符合文意。故选D。

33.【答案】G

【解析】根据上文Ifyoudon'thavealotoftime,trysomehigh-intensityexercise.（如果没有很多时间

的话就可以试试高强度运动）可知，G项Somesimplebuthigh-intensitywayslikejumpingropewillwork

well.（一些简单但高强度的方法，比如跳绳，会很有效）对第四段第一句的进一步举例说明。故选G。

34.【答案】A

【解析】该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文Toprotectyourself,starttakingvitaminCandBafewdays

beforeyourflight.Tomakeyoufeellesstravel-relatedstress,trysomequickwaystorelax,suchas

drinkinggreentea.（为了保护你自己，在飞行前几天开始服用维生素C和B.为了让你感觉不那么与旅行相

关的压力，尝试一些快速的方法来放松，比如喝绿茶）可知，本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可

知，A项Getpreparedfortraveling.（为旅行做好准备）符合文意。故选A。

35.【答案】E

【解析】根据上文Doinggreatworkisimportanttoyou,butyourhealthshouldbeatthetopofyourlist.

Soyoushouldbehonestwithyourself.（做伟大的工作对你来说很重要，但是你的健康应该是第一位的。

所以你应该对自己诚实）可知，健康应该放在首位，身体是革命的本钱。由此可知，E项Inotherwords,no

goodhealthmakesnosense.（换句话说，没有健康就没有意义）符合文意。故选E。

第三部分

第一节

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲到作者在校长的演讲里听到的关于致力于自己觉得重要的事情的故

事。故事讲到一位老人二十年如一日的去到街上乞讨，警察在他家发现老人这二十年的钱足以让他成为一

个有钱人了，但老人还是坚持去街上乞讨。这个故事让作者意识到只有自己才能决定自己的命运，决定什

么才能让自己快乐。

36.【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个普通周一上午的集会上，老校长正在给学生们做关于生活中重

要的事情，且要致力于重要事情的讲座。A.attracting吸引；B.agreeing同意;C.devoting致力于;D.believing

相信。分析句子可知，devoteoneselfto为固定词组，意为“献身于；致力于；专心从事（研究）故选

Co

37.【答案】B

【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意：这个故事是这样的。A.why为什么；B.how怎样；C.where哪里；D.when

什么时候。分析句子可知，此处应表达的是故事发展的方式。且该句为表语从句，用how表方式，意为“如

何”。故选B。

38.【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他

会坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A.might可能；B.would会；C.should应该；D.must必须。

分析句子可知，老人每天早上都会醒来，would可以表示过去的某一种习惯。故选B。

39.【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他

会坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A.street街道；B.factory工厂；C.airport机场；D.subway

地铁站。分析句子可知，只有在地铁站才能"gotthetrain”坐车去市中心。故选D。

40.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人住在伦敦某处，他每天早上醒来后都要去坐地铁，在那里他

会坐火车去伦敦市中心，然后坐在街角乞讨。A.begging乞讨；B.waiting等待；C.attempting尝试；D.

sleeping睡觉。分析句子可知，该空后一句提到"Hedidthiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesame

streetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.”他每天都会做这样的事，他坐在同样的街角乞讨了差不多

20年了。该句进一步说明了老人乘车去伦敦市中心做的事一一乞讨。故选A。

41.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的房子非常脏，闻起来也很可怕。A.pleasant愉快的；B.delicious

美味的；C.terrible可怕的;D.serious严重的。分析句子可知,前句提到"Hishousewasdirty”老人的房

子非常的脏，由此可判断家里的气味也非常难闻。故选C。

42.【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居再也无法忍受这种气味了，于是